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年湖南省益阳市大学英语级大学英语20236六级真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:
一、（题）l.Writing10新闻媒体披露，徐州某中学多名学生签名，庄严承诺“远离网
1.
1.10吧,，分析“远离网吧”运动的原因
2..做出对比和评论3Away from Net-bar Campaign很多大学生从未对父母的养育之恩道过谢
3.
1..请详细说明其中的原因
2.你的算法3Say Thanks to Parents
3.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite aCampaignSpeech.You shouldwrite at least150words followingthe outlinegiven below.你认为自己具备了什么条件（能力、性格、爱好等）可以胜任学生会主
1.席的工作如果当选，你将为本校同学做些什么
2.
4.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite ashort essayentitledThe Increasein the Number of Chinese Traveling Abroad,You shouldwrite at least150words followingthe outlinegiven below:说明这一现象
1.The scientificstudy of earthquakes isfairly new.Until the18th centurymany factualdescriptions ofearthquakes were[S4].recorded.Ingeneral,people didnot understand the causeofearthquakes.Many believethey werea punishmentfrom God[S5]（忏悔）.and awarning for them torepent Oneearly theorywasthat earthquakeswere causedby airrushed outcaves deepin the[S6]interior of the earth.On Nov.1,1755,a seriousearthquake occurrednear Lisbon,Portugal.Shocks from the quakehad feltin manyparts of the world.[S7]________•After thequake,Portuguese priestswere askedto observeand tomakewritten records.These recordswere the first systemattempt[S8]■to documentthe effectsof anearthquake.Since thattime,detailedrecords have been keptto almostevery majorearthquakes.[S9].Currently,scientists aremaking studiesto enablethem to predict earthquakes.But atthe presenttime,the abilityto predictthe time,place,and sizeofearthquakes arevery limited.[S10].[Si]
六、（题）
6.Error Correction
337.[S2]
38.[S4]
39.[S2]参考答案l.Away fromNet-bar CampaignIt has been reported that a middle school inXuzhou Cityhas recentlylaunched acampaign named“Away fromNet-bar”.More thana thousand students havesigned for their solemn promise that they willnotspend asingle minutein thenet-bars.With thecoming of the summervacationthis campaignis especiallymeaningful for the healthy development oftheminors.The Internethas broughtpeople great convenience in gettinginformation entertaining and contactingeach otherand ithas alsobenefited somebusinessmenespecially theowners ofnet-bars.While it is true that mostnet-barsare running legally it is also truethatsome areoffering unhealthyprograms thatinvolve violence and sex content.Since mostmiddle schoolstudents areprone tobe influenced and they canhardly tellwhich baris doingwell andwhich oneisnot it is only advisable that they shouldstay awayfrom all.Besides staying awayfrom net-hats is also goodto students*physical health.By passivelysitting toolong in front of thecomputer screenboth theireyesight andphysique suffer.Obviously the Away fromNet-bars Campaignis anactivity thatis worthadvocating and it merits otherschools1reference.Away fromNet-bar CampaignIt has beenreportedthat amiddle schoolinXuzhou Cityhas recentlylaunched acampaignnamed AwayfromNet-bar.More thana thousand students havesignedfor theirsolemnpromisethat theywill notspend asingle minutein thenet-bars.With thecoming of the summervacation,this campaignis especiallymeaningfulfor thehealthydevelopmentof theminors.The Internethas broughtpeoplegreatconvenienceingettinginformation,entertainingandcontacting eachother,and ithas alsobenefited somebusinessmen,especially theowners ofnet-bars.While it is truethat mostnet-bars arerunninglegally,itis alsotruethatsome areoffering unhealthyprograms thatinvolveviolenceandsexcontent.Since mostmiddleschoolstudents areprone to beinfluencedand theycan hardlytellwhich baris doingwell andwhich oneis not,itisonlyadvisablethat theyshouldstay awayfrom all.Besides,stayingawayfrom net-hats is also goodtostudents*physical health.By passivelysitting toolonginfrontof the computerscreen,both theireyesight andphysique suffer.Obviously,theAwayfromNet-bars Campaignis anactivity thatis worthadvocatingand itmeritsotherschools*reference.
1.Say Thanksto Parents1According to a recentsurvey involvingover4000college students37%of undergraduates have neversaid Thanks”to their parentsbefore.Their parentshave doneall theycould to2bring themup in the pastscore of years3but have never beenrewarded withgratitude.4The subjectsclaim such reasons as follows.5First of all aquarter of the students6interviewed regardit asparents1responsibility tosupport themspiritually andfinanciallyso theythink itis unnecessaryto expressappreciation to their parents.5Nevertheless the majority of youngsters are aware of their parents1tender lovebut still not used to saying Thanks”.5Some evenfind a7generation gapbetween themselves and their parents and8therefore Teelreluctant to expresstheir affectionfor their parents.9In myeyes10expressing gratitudeto ourparents is a way of respecting them and their love.We shouldsay Thanksto ourparentsdirectly andbravely and whats moreimportant iswe should do allthatwe can to rewand them.Say Thanksto Parents1According to a recentsurveyinvolving over4000college students,37%of undergraduateshaveneversaidThanks”to theirparents before.Their parentshave doneall theycould to2bring themup in the pastscoreofyears,3but havenever beenrewarded withgratitude.4The subjectsclaimsuchreasonsasfollows.5First of all,a quarterof the students6interviewed regardit asparents1responsibility tosupport themspirituallyand financiallyso theythink itis unnecessaryto expressappreciationto theirparents.5Nevertheless,the majority ofyoungstersareawareof theirparents1tender lovebutstillnotusedtosayingThanks”.5Some evenfind a7generation gapbetweenthemselvesand theirparents,and8therefore Teelreluctanttoexpresstheir affectionfor theirparents.9In myeyes,10expressing gratitudeto our parentsis awayofrespectingthemandtheirlove.Weshould sayThanksto ourparentsdirectly andbravely,andwhatsmore解析本题要求一篇important iswe shoulddo allthat wecantorewandthem.议论文所给的提纲清楚明了，按此行文即可注意句式的多样性和用词的准确性［思路］第一段说明很多大学生从未给父母道过谢这种现象；第二段论述其中的原因；第三段给出自己的观点应该给父母道谢
3.Good eveningladies andgentlemen:Thank youfor comingto thiselectioncampaign today.With thetrust andcomplete supportof my team I am delightedto announce that Iam running for chairman of the Student Union.As adiligentman withpleasant personalityI have been alwaysconsidered tobe a good teammember.Meanwhile as a big fan of sports I fully realizethe importanceofteamwork and advocate the spirit of being quicker and stronger.I possessstrongdetermination to take firmsteps towardachieving theobjectives of myteam,inaddition my working experience with the Student Union in thepast twoyears willbe extremely helpful to my future work here if I get elected.A signof a reallystrong organizationis that it canchange itsleadership withouthindering itsprogressand withoutdamaging itsvalues.If Iam electedI believeI havethecapability tolead the Union to advance in the rightdirection.I willcooperate wellwithmy fellowmembers of the Union and takeinnovative measuresincludingestablishing a student-information centerforming ateacher-student-friendshipassociation to make the Union a true assistanceto students0study andlife hereaswell as a bridge of communicationbetween teachersandstudents.Thank youvery much.Good evening,ladies andgentlemen:Thank youfor coiningto thiselectioncampaign today.With thetrust andcomplete supportofmyteam,I amdelightedtoannouncethatIamrunningforchairmanof theStudentUnion.As adiligentman withpleasant personality,I havebeen alwaysconsidered tobe agoodteam member.Meanwhile,asabigfanofsportsIfullyrealize theimportanceof teamworkandadvocatethespiritofbeingquickerandstronger.Ipossess strongdetermination totake firmsteps towardachieving theobjectives ofmyteam,in addition,myworkingexperiencewith theStudentUnionin the pasttwoyears willbeextremelyhelpful tomyfutureworkhereifIgetelected.A signofareallystrong organizationis that it canchange itsleadership withouthinderingits progressand withoutdamaging itsvalues.If Iam elected,I believeIhave thecapability tolead theUnion toadvance in the rightdirection.I willcooperatewell withmy fellowmembers of theUnion and takeinnovativemeasures,including establishingastudent-information center,forming ateacher-student-friendship association,tomaketheUnion atrueassistance tostudentsnstudy andlife hereas well asabridgeofcommunication betweenteachersandstudents.Thank youvery much.
4.The Increasein theNumber of Chinese TravelingAbroad Foreign trips forChinesetourists began in1997and since then thetrend of Chinese travelingabroad is goingup theseyears.In thepast threeyears the number ofChinesetraveling abroadwas ona steady rise.According to the statisticsthe numberincreasedfrom
5.2million in1997to morethan30million in
2006.I think thereare atleast threereasons to account for the above mentioned increase.First andforemostthe changesare primarily concerned with the income ofChinese.Theyare betteroff andcan affordto travelabroad.Whats morethey havea lotto dowiththe developmentof thetravel industryin China.More and more travelagenciesare attractingmore peopleto joinin theirtours abroad.Last butno theleastthe changesare closely related toour policy of opening up to the outsideworld.From whathasbeen discussed so far itis obvious that the increase in thenumber ofChinese traveling abroadis of great concern of our life.It reflectstheimprovement of our livingstandards andthe developmentof oureconomy.TheIncrease in theNumberofChineseTravelingAbroadForeigntripsfor Chinesetouristsbeganin1997and since then thetrend ofChinese travelingabroad isgoingup theseyears.In thepast threeyears,the number ofChinesetravelingabroad wasonasteadyrise.According to the statistics,thenumberincreasedfrom
5.2million in1997to morethan30million in
2006.1thinkthere are atleastthree reasonstoaccountfor theabovementionedincrease.First andforemost,thechanges areprimarilyconcernedwiththeincomeofChinese.They arebetter offandcan affordto travelabroad.Whats more,they havea lotto dowith thedevelopmentof thetravel industryin China.More and more travelagencies areattractingmore peopleto joinin theirtours abroad.Last butno theleast,thechanges arecloselyrelatedtoourpolicyofopeningupto theoutside world.Fromwhat hasbeendiscussedsofar,itisobviousthatthe increasein thenumber ofChinesetravelingabroadisofgreatconcernof ourlife.It reflectsthe解析improvement ofour livingstandards andthe developmentofoureconomy.按照指令所给出的点，我们可以将这篇作文写成段第段341用两个数据说明出国旅游热这一现象第段解释产生这种现象的原因主2要是人民的生活水平提高有了出国旅游的经济实力，加上改革开放的好政策，使得人们有机会出国旅游第段预测未来的趋势随着人民的生活3水平进一步提高，会有更多的普通百姓出国旅游
5.Children ObesityChina issuper-sizing itschildren as fast as its economyprompting fears of obesity crisis.Today8%of10-to12-year-olds inChinascities areconsidered obese and an additional15%are overweightaccording toEducation Ministry data.China hasentered theera ofobesity andthe speed ofgrowth isshocking.A generationof economicexpansion has produced higherlivingstandards andallowed Chinesefamilies toput more food on the table;once-scarce meat and dairyproducts noware widelyavailable.Growingprosperity also has led to more sedentary lifestyles:less physicallabor fewer trips一on footand bybicycle more travel by car and more Internetusage allareresponsible for a large weight gain.The introductionof fastfood overseasalsocontributes to the increasein obesity.I thinkits hightime wefought juvenileflab.Kids needto followa healthierdiet.Parents shouldhelp kidsbalance dietanddont takethem toeat fastfood likeMcDonalds andKFC sofrequently.Thegovernment shouldbuild moreplaygrounds andrequire studentsto exerciseorplay sportsfor an hour aday atschool.Children ObesityChina issuper-sizing itschildrenasfastasitseconomy,promptingfearsofobesitycrisis.Today,8%of10-to12-ycar-olds inChinas citiesarc consideredobeseandanadditional15%are overweight,according toEducationMinistrydata.China hasentered theeraof obesity,andthespeedofgrowth isshocking.A generationof economicexpansionhasproducedhigher livingstandards andallowed Chinesefamilies toputmorefoodon thetable;once-scarce meatand dairyproducts noware widelyavailable.Growing prosperityalsohasled tomoresedentarylifestyles:less physicallabor,一fewertripson footand bybicycle,moretravelbycar,andmoreInternet usageallare responsiblefor alargeweightgain.The introductionof fastfood overseasalsocontributes to theincreasein obesity.I thinkits hightime wefought juvenileflab.Kids needto followa healthierdiet.Parents shouldhelp kidsbalance dietanddont takethem toeat fastfood likeMcDonalds andKFC sofrequently.Thegovernment shouldbuild moreplaygrounds andrequire studentsto exerciseorplay sportsfor anhour aday atschool.
6.Leisure TimeThe chartshows thenumber ofhours of leisure enjoyed by menand women in a typicalweek in1998—1999according togender andemployment status.Among thoseemployed full-time men on average hadforty-seven hours of leisurewhereas womenhad approximatelythirty-sevenhours.There wereno figuresgiven formale part-time workersbut femalepart-timers hadthirty-nine hoursof leisure time onlyslightly morethan womenin full-time employmentperhaps reflecting their workin the home.In theunemployed and retired categories leisure time showedan increasefor bothsexesas mighthavebeenexpected.Here toomen enjoyedmore leisure time—overeighty hourscompared withless thanseventy hoursfor womenperhaps onceagain reflectingthe fact women spend more time workingin thehome thanmen.Lastly housewives enjoyed approximately fifty-four hoursof leisure on average.There wereno figuresgiven forhousehusbands!Overall the chart demonstratesthatinthecategories forwhich statisticson maleleisuretimewere availablemenenjoyed atleast ten hoursof extra time.Leisure TimeThe chartshows thenumberof hoursof leisureenjoyedby men andwomen in a typicalweek in1998—1999,according togender andemployment status.Among thoseemployed full-time,menonaveragehadforty-seven hoursof leisure,whereas womenhadapproximately thirty-seven hours.There wereno figuresgiven formale part-timeworkers,but femalepart-timers hadthirty-nine hoursofleisuretime,onlyslightly morethan womeninfull-time employment,perhaps reflectingtheir workinthehome.In theunemployedandretiredcategories,leisuretimeshowed anincreasefor bothsexes,as mighthavebeenexpected.Here too,men enjoyedmoreleisuretime—over eightyhours,compared withless thanseventy hoursforwomen,perhaps onceagainreflectingthefactwomenspendmoretimeworkingin thehome thanmen.Lastly,housewivesenjoyedapproximatelyfifty-four hoursofleisureonaverage.There wereno figuresgiven forhousehusbands!Overall,the chartdemonstrates thatinthecategories forwhich statisticson maleleisuretime wereavailable,men enjoyedatleasttenhoursofextratime.
7.My View on Choosing the Right Career Chasing the right career is veryimportant.Most ofus spend a great part ofour lives at our jobs.For thatreasonwe should try to find outwhat ourtalents areand howwe use them.ThMy ViewonChoosing theRight CareerChasingtherightcareerisveryimportant.Most ofusspenda greatpartofourlivesatourjobs.For thatreason weshouldtryto findoutwhat ourtalents areand howwe usethem.Th
①
8.My Viewon NEETNow inChina theproblem ofNEET hasbeen broughtintopublic attention.NEET refersto thegroup ofthe youngwho arenot currentlyengagedin educationemployment ortraining instead they just stay athomerelying ontheirparents.©There aremainly tworeasons forthis phenomenon.Forone thingsincetheexpansion ofuniversity enrollmentin1999an increasingnumberof college graduateshave poured into job-hunting market.Howeversome ofthem arenot fullyprepared andbecome unemployed.For anothersomeyoung people are the only children oftheir family and badly spoilt.As aresultthey arepsychologically dependenteven when they aregrown-ups.To solvethis（）problem3first colleges orthe community should provide pre-job trainingcoursesfor the young.Second parents should cultivate their childrensense ofindependence from their childhood.Last butnot leastcollege studentsalso havetoequip themselveswith skillsand knowledgeand getready tocompetetomorrow.My Viewon NEETCDNow inChina theproblem ofNEET hasbeenbrought intopublic attention.NEET refersto thegroup oftheyoungwho arenotcurrently engagedin education,employment ortraining,insteadtheyjuststayat
②home,relying ontheirparents.There aremainly tworeasons forthisphenomenon.For onething,sincetheexpansion ofuniversity enrollmentin1999,an increasingnumberofcollegegraduateshavepouredintojob-hunting market.However,some ofthem arenot fullyprepared andbecome unemployed.Foranother,some youngpeoplearetheonlychildrenoftheirfamilyandbadlyspoilt.As aresult,they arepsychologically dependenteven when they aregrown-ups.
③To solvethis problem,first,collegesorthecommunityshouldprovidepre-jobtraining coursesfortheyoung.Second,parentsshouldcultivatetheirchildrensense ofindependencefrom theirchildhood.Last butnot least,college studentsalsohave toequip themselveswith skillsand knowledgeand getready to解析
①审题及布局这篇作文讨论的是一个热点话题compete tomorrow.根据提纲，文章可以分为三段第一段说明啃老族的现象，可以是略写的段落第二段论述现象产生的原因，可昼夜为详写的段落原因有年轻人在能力上和精神上还不能适应现代社会过分领带父母，等等第三段写解决方法，可以从社会、家长的年轻人自己三个方面找解决方法建议考生平时多多阅读报刊杂志，关心社会生活中的事情，这样才会做到下笔如有神
②语言语言简洁、清晰，要注意逻辑严密，恰当使用关联词和表顺序的词
9.Nature orNurture Todaythe waywe considerhuman psychologyand mentaldevelopmentis heavilydetermined by the geneticsciences.We nowunderstandthe importanceof inheritedcharacteristics morethan everbefore.Yet weare stillunable to decidewhether an individuafs personality and developmentare moreinfluencedby geneticfactors nature or by the environmentnurture.Researchrelating toidentical twinshas highlightedhow significantinheritedcharacteristics canbe foranindividuafslife.But whetherthese characteristicsareable todevelop withinthe personalityof anindividual surelydepends onwhetherthe circumstancesallow sucha development.It seemsthattheexperiences wehavein lifeare sounpredictable andso powerfulthat theycan boostor over-rideother influencesand thereseems tobe plentyof researchfindings to confirm this.My ownview is that thereis noone major influence ina personslife.Instead thetraitswe inheritfrom ourparents andthe situation and experiencesthat weencounterin lifeare constantlyinteracting.It is the interactionofthe two thatshapesa personspersonality anddictates howthat personalitydevelops.If thiswere not truewe wouldbe able to predictthe behaviorand characterofapersonfrom the moment they were born.In conclusionI donot thinkthat eithernature ornurture isthemajorinfluence onaperson but that both have powerfuleffects.Nature orNurture Todaythe waywe considerhuman psychologyandmental developmentis heavilydetermined by the geneticsciences.We nowunderstandthe importanceof inheritedcharacteristics morethan everbefore.Yetwe arestill unableto decidewhether anindividuafs personalityand developmentaremore influencedby geneticfactors natureor by the environmentnurture.Research,relating toidentical twins,has highlightedhow significantinheritedcharacteristics canbe foran individuaFslife.But whetherthese characteristicsare abletodevelop withinthe personalityof anindividual surelydepends onwhetherthe circumstancesallow sucha development.It seemsthat theexperienceswe havein lifeare sounpredictable andso powerful,that theycanboost orover-ride otherinfluences,and thereseems tobe plentyof researchfindingstoconfirmthis.My ownview isthat thereis noone majorinfluence inapersons life.Instead,the traitswc inheritfrom ourparentsandthe situationandexperiences thatwe encounterin lifeare constantlyinteracting.It istheinteraction ofthetwothat shapesa personspersonalityanddictates howthatpersonality develops.If thiswerenottrue,we wouldbe abletopredictthebehavior,and characterofaperson fromthemomenttheywereborn.Inconclusion,I donot thinkthat eithernatureornurtureisthemajorinfluenceonaperson,butthatbothhavepowerful effects.lO.Blog WritingNowadays blog writing isbecoming moreandmorepopularwhich hasled tosome conflictsin opinions.Those whoare in favor of blogwriting claimthat itrealizes informationsharing.Anyone whois interested inyour blogcan getthe informationhe wantsintheshortest periodof time.Moreover it can promote mutual understanding.By readingyour blogpeoplemay know more about your personalityhobbies tastesviews andso on.Howeverthose whoare opposedto blog writing holdthat itwill makethe spreadof falseinformationeasier onthe Internetwhich maylead togreat damageto individualsaswell astothe society.Besides the convenient accesstotheblogs willcertainlyviolate the privacy of blog writers.In myopinion the advantages ofblog writingobviously outweigh its disadvantages.With moreeffective regulations andrestrictions blog writing will no doubt be developed atafaster paceand acceptedbythe majority ofthesociety.Blog WritingNowadays,blogwritingis becomingmoreandmorepopular,which hasledtosome conflictsin opinions.Those whoareinfavorofblogwriting claimthatitrealizes informationsharing.Anyonewho isinterestedinyour blogcan getthe informationhe wantsintheshortestperiod oftime.Moreover,itcanpromotemutual understanding.By readingyourblog,people mayknowmoreaboutyourpersonality,hobbies,tastes,views andsoon.However,those whoare opposedto blogwriting holdthatitwill makethespread offalse informationeasier onthe Internet,which maylead togreatdamage toindividuals aswellastothesociety.Besides,theconvenientaccess totheblogs willcertainly violatethe privacyofblogwriters.In myopinion,theadvantages ofblogwritingobviouslyoutweighitsdisadvantages.With moreeffectiveregulations andrestrictions,blogwritingwillnodoubtbedevelopedata解析［审题］本次考faster paceand acceptedbythemajorityofthesociety.试的写作题属于非常典型的利弊型作文要求考生就某一事物或社会现象分析其优点和缺点，并阐述自己的态度第一段提出对写博客有不同看法，可以先介绍写博客的好处，举两三个例子说明如信息共享，增进了解等第二段说明其缺点如虚假信息传布，个人隐私被侵犯等第三段说出自己的看法，即写博客利大于弊，但要有有效的规则和限制［提纲］
1.Advantages:Share informationPromotemutualunderstanding
2.Disadvantages:Spread offalse informationViolatetheprivacy
3.My view:Advantages outweighdisadvantages.More effectiveregulationsandrestrictions Acceptedbythemajorityofthesociety.解析根据关键词
11.various groupsvarious groups cross-cultural查读小标题下面第三段最后一句communication Definitionof CultureExploringthe waysin whichvariousgroupswithin oursociety haverelated toeachother iskey toopening channelsfor cross-cultural communication.解析见第一个小标题第五
12.World War II veteransWorldWar IIveterans段“whentheHells Angelsclub wasestablished in1948,its memberswere（老兵）mainly WorldWarIIveterans whofailed to get usedtoapeaceful lifeand地狱天使俱乐部建立的时候，其主要成continued tolook foradventures”员是那些战后不能习惯平静生活，还在继续寻求冒险的二战老兵
13.A解析从
14.proponent ofthe systemproponent ofthe system“While Sutterisa我们proponentofthesystem,he sayshis peersmay beput offbytheprice tag.,可以得到答案解析根据题干中的信息词
15.job satisfactionrestsjob satisfactionrests first和定位到倒数第五段，可知需要注意的是，six questionsmake upthe base如果道问题中的大多数你都能给出肯定的答案，但你无法给出肯定答12案的少数问题在前个之中，那你的工作可能就没你想的那么好，因为前6个问题是工作满意度的基础所在，由此可得答案
6.解释产生这种现象的原因2预测未来的趋势
3.（说明中国游客出国旅游开始于年据统计，当年全国出境旅游1997的人数为万人次，到年出境旅游的人数已超过万人次）
520200630005.For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite ashort essayonthetopic ofChildren Obesity.You shouldwrite atleast150words accordingtothe outlinegiven below.学生的肥胖问题日益严重
1.这一现象产生的原因
2..你认为应如何改变这一现象3ChildrenObesity
6.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite acompositionwith thetitle ofLeisure Time,a reportforauniversity lecturer.You shouldwriteat least150words followingthechartbelow whichshows theamount ofleisure Leisuretiae ma typicalveek bysex andeBployent status,1998—1999HOOtime enjoyedbymenandwomenof differentemploymentstatus.
7.For thispart,you areallowed thirtyminutes towrite acomposition onthe topicMyViewonChoosingtheRightCareer.You shouldwrite atleast
15016.the解banking sector and financial marketsthe banking sectorand financialmarkets析题干的意思是“由于缺少信息共享和统一披露，监管机构不能很好地理解……方面的系统缺陷”，其中，题干中的与定位句中的deficiency意思相近，都表示“缺少，缺失”原文中用连接without thiswithout this前后两个句子，形成条件关系，与题干中的因果关系属于同义转换因此，只要找到后面的成分即可所以inthebankingsectorandfinancialmarkets就是本题答案解析文章对温室效应的未来状况作了预测，指出其可能会造
17.C could成的气温逐渐升高，但没有绝对肯定，所以本题的答案为NG解析文章第
七、
18.it had been usedexcessivelyit hadbeen usedexcessively第八自然段将此归因于全球化一词的过度使用解析文章
19.boost apropertys valueto30%boost apropertys valueto30%第十一段第四句话提到了绿化树木可以使房产增值30%解析参见小标题
20.420million in2050420million in2050D.Population下面的最后——句Projections U.S.population increasingfrom250million in1990to349million in2025and420million in
2050.Thereafter,growth would,由此可知，美国的人-增长将会停止在年的亿be virtuallyzero205042000万icJnsz-解析信息明示题男士说学习另一种语言的要点之一就是制定有规
21.C律的学习计划，故选其中意为“找到或提出答案、办法C,come upwith等”男士并没有提到有规律地去参加好的语言项目，故排除B解析根据句子的逻辑关系推断，应与破折号后
22.horizonhorizon onthe的构成对比本意是“在地平线上”，比喻its alreadyhere onthe horizon事情即将发生，其中的将来含义与的完成含义恰好对应already解析信息明示题文章第三段最后提到租房者可能需要自己布置公
23.B寓，因此正确B解析后应该填被动语态
24.designeddesigned was解析选项中的等表明，本题可能考
25.A The woman,gets aticket,arrests查对女士的处罚结果对话中男士说（这是你的罚单），Heres yourticket由此可知，女士最后收到了一张罚单，故答案为［］注意在对A ticket话中意为“罚单”
26.contents
27.conflict-ridden解析女士问迈克洛杉矶之行的感受，迈克说还不错.问题是交通，洛
28.C杉矶的公汽服务太糟糕了，并且还没有地铁这些归纳起来，刘以说明在洛杉矶市内通行不便，即C解析信息明示题女士说，杰克似乎对绘画作品非常狂热，他卧室
29.B的墙上挂了许多著名的油画，其中一些还非常贵重，由此可知杰克非常喜欢画，所以正确B解析
30.C M:Im manytorn.I needa newbicycle,and Ijust cantdecide whichonetoget.There arcjust toomany differentkinds tochoose from.W:As faras Iam concerned,a bikeisa bike;its justtransportation.Q:What doesthe womanmean选项表明，对话与自行车和交通问题有关女士话中的意思abikeisabike是“不过是一辆自行车而已”，也是表示语气的词，这都暗示男土不just该过于挑剔，故选［］C解析咖啡屋的对话应是细声细语的.所以不可能影响听力3LD解析问题是关于..因而选项和
32.B usingthermography todetect cancer,C不正确参见第段的第行D62Ithasproved especiallyhelpful in detecting（证明它在发现乳腺癌方面有特别作用）原文中是breast tumors.helpfid”,而不是选项所讲的因此，选项不正确参见文章中的最后A“accurate”,A段的第行14~5Thermography canindicate thepossibility ofsome解析相关内容位于第二段末句中，“是一个态度问题，在于你是否
33.D相信每个顾客都有权得到你最优质的服务”，结合最后一段末句“你必须假定所有顾客都是好的，除非已证明的除外”.将改为将改为解析34points pointpoints pointfrom onespoint ofview是固定搭配其意为“按某人的看法”后不需加point“s”解析要表示一个人的家乡在哪里，介词应为
35.oJfromof—from from解析造成
36.greatly^-greatgreatly^-great caused..great damageto property巨大的财产损失形容词与副词混淆解析词性错误表
37.desperate—despairdesperate—despair Ina state of...示“处于状态”，介词后面应接名词或动名词是形容词，of desperate意思是“不顾一切的，令人绝望的，其名词形式为表示“绝望“，“despair,表示“处于绝望之中”inastateofdespair解析意为“找出，查明“；意
38.find A—outfind A—out findout3nd为“查找”解析词性误用此处根据句子
39.estimated—■estimateestimated—estimate成分应该做句子的主语，因此应当为名词词性如one estimateestimate果选择动词词性，则后面应当接宾语从句而非表语从句estimatewords andbase yourcomposition ontheoutlinegiven inChinese below:选择适合自己的职业的重要性；
1.如何选择适合自己的职业；
2.我的看法
3.目前，在中国的农村和城市都有“啃老族”
8.
1.这种现象产生的原因
2.如何应对这种现象
3.注是NEET NotCurrently Engagedin Education,Employment orTraining或的缩略语，即我们说的“啃老Not inEducation,Employment orTraining族”
9.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite ashort essayentitledNature orNurture.You shouldwrite atleast150words followingtheoutline givenbelow.有些人认为遗传因素起决定作用；
1.也有人认为环境影响作用更大；
2..你的观点
310.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towriteashort essayentitledBlog Writing.You shouldwrite atleast150words followingthe outlinesgivenbelow:写博客的好处；
1.写博客存在的问题；
2..你的看法3
二、（）（题）
2.Reading ComprehensionSkimming andScanning10Cross-cultural communicationbegins whenpeople understandhow relateto eachotherwithin oursociety.The membersoftheHells Angelsclub weremainly whenthe organizationwasestablished.
11.How BirdsFind WayHomeThe abilityof birdsto returntoafamiliar placefrom anydistance isa remarkablefeatof nature.For centuriespeople havetaken advantageof thisability inhomingpigeons byusing themtotakemessages fromdistant pointsback tofamiliar sites.Homing pigeonsare domesticatednon-migratory birdswith aninstinct toreturn（）to theirlofts nesting sites thatis improvedwith trainingand byselectivebreeding.Training isstarted atshort distancesfromthenestingsite;over time,this distanceis graduallyincreased tohundreds ofmiles fromits loftat acompletelyunfamiliar locationanditcan flyinthe direction ofhome withinaminute or two ofits release.How doesthis extraordinarybehavior,workUnderstanding homingbehavior,is oneofthegreatest challengesto（鸟类学家）.ornithologists Fortunately,because they are ableto carefullycontrolthe conditionsunder which the pigeonsare released,researchers havebeenabletolearn agreat dealabout howthe birdsnavigate their way home.Although homingability hasbeen fosteredin pigeonsby carefulbreeding andselectingof stock,it appearsthat trainingis notalways necessary:Many speciesofwild birdsperform,similarly remarkablefeats.One suchbird isthe migratory（剪嘴鸥）.Manx ShearwaterBuilt liketiny albatrosses,these seabirdsspendmost oftheir livesskimming overthe oceansurface farfromthesight ofland.They comeashore onlyto nestin burrows,which theydig inthe groundonoffshore islandsin ordertobesafe frompredators.The easeof locatingandobserving theirnests makeshearwaters idealsubjects forhoming experiments.Great BirdNavigatorsMany migratorybirds areremarkably faithfulto previousnesting andoverwinteringplaces.Though abird mightbe ableto comeclose tothese sitesmerelyby flyinginageneral directionduring thecourse ofmigration,at somepointmore sophisticatednavigating techniquesmust takeover toguide the birdto itsprecise destination.Many animalsareableto findtheir wayhome.One wayof doingthis is to一directly sensethe goalto see,hear,or smellit.Another wayistomemorize thedetailsoftheoutward journeyand thenreverse theroute basedonanintegrationof thatinformation.Birds,however,apparently relyonacompletely differentprocesstofindtheirway.To explainbird navigation,we havewhat isknown asthenmap-and-compassn theory.The compass component ofthis theorygives direction—north,south,east,west;the mapcomponent tellsthebirdwhere itis,or giveslocality.Scientists havelearnedagreatdeal moreabout thecompasscomponentthan they have aboutmapping.They knowthat birdshave severalmeans ofdetermining compassdirections,but unfortunately,they stillhave nosatisfactory explanationfor howbirdsuse biologicalmaps toguide themtoaprecise locationfrom anunfamiliarstarting point.Bird SunNavigatorsSome observationsindicate thatbirds mightusethe sun as,a visualcue to（八哥），determine compassdirections.Starlings forexample,seem abletonegotiate theproper directiononly iftheyhavea viewoftheclear skyand sun;cloud coverseems toinduce confusion.In anexperiment inwhichthesunsapparent positionwas changedwith mirrorsattached toan orientationcagecontaining starlings,observers notedthatthedirection ofthe starlings1hopping,which earlierhadbeencorrelated tothedirectionthat choseto migrate,wasshifted accordingly.Even birdsthat migrateexclusively atnight payconsiderable attention tothesun.At firstthis mayseem oddbecause,after all,thesunis notvisible tothe nocturnal（夜间活动的）birds whentheyareflying.On theother hand,itisa predominant（）feature inthe skyatatime ofday duskwhen birdsmay wellbe makingdecisionsabout wA.YB.N C.NGWhile Sutterisa,he sayshis peersmay beput offbytheprice tag.You shouldpay specialattentiontothefirstsix questionsofthe12questionsbecause theymake upthe baseon which.Due tothe deficiencyof informationsharing andharmonized disclosure,regulators canteasily understandlevels ofsystemic vulnerabilityin.Earths climatewould surelybecome warmerand warmer.A.YB.N C.NGThe reasonwhy theanalytical andexplanatory valueoftheterm globalizationwaslargely emptiedisthat.Nice treesadd toa housesmarket value.One studyshowed thattrees couldU.S.population willincrease from250million in1990to349million in2025,andthegrowth willstop at.
三、题
3.Listening Comprehension
1012.24A.Exposing oneselftothetarget culture.B.Attending regularlyagoodlanguage program.C.Coming upwith astudy plan.D.Developing goodnote-taking skills.
22.
4223.29A.To paya refundabledeposit.B.To providetheir ownfurnishings.C.To signa housingcontract.D.To cookby themselves.
24.[Bl]
25.22A.The womangets aticket.B.The manarrests thewoman.C.The womanis takento court.D.Thewomanran away.
26.[B2]
27.Section CDirections:In thissection,you willhear apassage threetimes.When thepassageis readforthefirst time,you shouldlisten carefullyfor itsgeneral idea.When thepassageis readforthesecond time,you arerequired tofill inthe blanksnumberedfrom36to43withthe exact words you have just heard.For blanksnumberedfrom44to46you arerequired tofill inthe missinginformation.Forthese blanks,you caneither usetheexactwordsyouhavejustheard orwritedown theAhappy marriageapparently isgood medicine,but hostilespouses maybeharmful toone anothershealth.Couples in36marriages takelonger thanthehappily marriedto healfrom allkinds ofwounds,from minorscrapes or37injuries tomajor surgery,suggests astudy overthe weekend.And thehealthtoll takenby astressful jobseems tobe38whentheworker hasa pleasurablehomelife.This newresearch,reported atan AmericanPsychosomatic Societymeeting,adds togrowing evidencethat marriagehas an39on health.In thewoundhealing study,42couples agreedto letresearchers usea suction40tocreate severalminor blisterwounds ontheir skinin two41about twomonthsapart.The firsttime,couples weretold todiscuss a42topic;the nexttime theyweregiven halfanhourto43an issueor twoon whichthey disagreed.Theirdiscussions weremonitored.Researchers also
44.The outcome:Even asimplediscussion ofa disagreementslows woundhealing/says psychologistJaniceKiecolt Glaser,who didthe studywith co-author RonaldGlaser ofOhio State一University Collegeof Medicine.Overall,
45.Hostile couplespeppering bothdiscussionswith criticism,sarcasm andput-downs—healed theslowest.It tookthem40%longer,ortwomore days,to heal,and theyalso producedless oftheproteins linkedto healing.
46.Kiecolt Glaseradds.nSuch stressbefore surgerymattersgreatly/she says,andtheeffect couldapply tohealing fromany injury..听力原文28W:Mike,how didyou enjoyyour tripWhat didyou think of lesAngelesM:it wasall right.I likedit betterthan Ithought Iwould.The problemistransportation.The busservice isterrible,and theydont havea subway.Q:What doesthe manthinkofLos Angeles16A.It isthe bestcity hesever visited.B.It wasworse thanhe hadexpected.C.It isdifficult toget aroundinthe city.D.The hotelservice isterrible inthecity.•听力原文29W:Jack seemsto fancypainting.On thewalls ofhis bedroom,thereareso manyfamous pictures,Some ofthem arepriceless.M:However,he doesnot likevisiting thean museumbecause heconsiders itanoisy place.Q:What canwe concludeabout.Jack fromthe conversation19A.He isgood atdrawing pictures.B.He likespictures verymuch.C.He likesvisiting the art museumverymuch.D.He thinkstheartmuseum isa veryquiet place.
30.19A.The manshoulddowithout buyinga newbicycle.B.Shell gladto helpthe mandecide whichbicycle tobuy.C.The manshould notbe soparticular aboutchoosing abicycle.D.Shes quiteconcerned aboutthe mansmeans oftransportation.
四、题
4.Reading ComprehensionReading inDepth
331.What isnot thereason thatmay causethe lossof heatingA.Rock music.B.Air-raid siren.C.Portable stereos.D.A coffee-room conversation.What istheadvantagein usingthermography todetect cancerA.It isvery accurateindetectingbreast cancer.B.It canindicate verysmall cancers.C.It addsto doctors1skills intreating disease.D.It ishelpfultosave lives.The authormight probablydisagree withwhich ofthe followingstatementsA.Some errorsand failuresare unavoidable.B.Both anorganization andtheir customerare responsiblefor certainerror.C.An attitudeof indifferencetowards theircustomers mightresult ina heavylossof profit.D.Only regularcustomers deservegood treatment.
五、题）
5.Error Correction©
34.[S8]
35.[S3]
36.Earthquakes areprobably oneofthemost frighteningand destructivehappeningsof naturethat manexperiences.They havecaused thedeath ofmanyhuman beings,much sufferingandgreatly damageto property.Today,the studyofearthquake[SI]has growngreatlywith scientistsall overthe world[S2]investigating thecauses ofearthquakes.Scientists hopethat theirstudies willimprove waysof predictingearthquakesand alsodevelop waysto reduceits destructiveeffects.[S3].。
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