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年湖南省湘潭市大学英语级大学英20236语六级预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:
一、LWriting（10题）
1.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite acomposition onStudying Abroad.Your compositionmust bebased on the outline given belowinChinese.Your partof writingshould beno lessthan150words.Remember towriteneatly and you will be rewardedfor that.
1.有些人认为学生应该呆在自己的国家学习；
2.有些人认为学生应该到美国学习；
3.我的观点
2.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite a short essayentitledTo Workat HomeYou should write at least150words followingtheoutline given below.-随着高科技的发展，越来越多的人选择在家工作-选择在家工作的利与弊—结论To Workat Home
1.
1.目前，国久“汉语热”持续升温
2.出现这种现象的主要原因
3.“汉语热”给我的启示On ForeignersLearning Chinese
4.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite acompositionC.Policymaking comesmainly fromculture.D.Scientific culturedirects economic development.
32.Section ADirections:In thissection,there is ashortpassage with5questions or incompletestatements.Read thepassage carefully.Then answerthe questionsor completethestatements in the fewestpossible words.When ToyotaMotor Corp,moved one of itsdivisions into an environmentallyfriendly,or green”,building inTorrance threeyears ago,it expectedto saveonits energybills.The buildingoffered natural lighting,electricity-generatingrooftop solarpanels andwater recycling.But somethingelse alsohappened.Employee moralejumped whileabsenteeism（旷工）fell.The overallenergy andworker productivitysavings more than offsettheadded costof makingthe facilityenvironmentally friendly.The lightingiseasier on the eyesand on the nerves/Toyota employeeMary JoMoutsios said.nItake asense ofpride inworking inthis building.Its pleasantand feelsmoreproductive.nResults likeToyotas arehelping tospark abudding greenrevolutionn inAmericanworkplaces.The movementis startingto changehow office buildingsare designedand couldrender thousandsof existingoffices obsolete（陈旧的，荒废的）.Employers includingGoldman,Sachs Co.,Wal-Mart StoresInc.andHarley-Davidson Inc.are startingto askfor buildingswith morenaturallight,fresher airand fewertoxic materialsin thepaint,carpeting andother finishes.LosAngeles,Salt LakeCity andChicago areamong manycities requiringnew publicbuildingsto begreen.Municipalities areoffering incentives,such asfasterconstruction approvalsand reducedpermit fees,to getthe privatesector tofollowsuit.Although thegreen movementis in its infancy,its endorsement（认可）by agrowingnumber ofprestigious employers,developers andcities isseen asgivinga shotin thearm to the nation!s environmentalmovement asconcern abouttheeffects ofglobal warmingand environmentalpollution spread.More than$
7.7billion ofofficebuildingsnationwide areup forofficialgreen certification,versus about$790million in
2000.Among themorenotable newgreen towersis WorldTrade Centerin NewYork,a52-storeyskyscraper thatreplaced abuilding at the same address thatwas destroyedin the2001terrorist attacks.The buildingwhich offersnatural lighting,electricity-generating rooftopsolarpanels andwater recyclingis called.
33.Words ofpraise keepchanging because.A.they losetheir freshnessB.there aremore wordsavailable inthis areaC.young peopleare becomingmore discriminatingD.older peopletry to avoid thein-words of the young
五、
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六、
6.Error Correction©题）
37.[S3]
38.Books have always beenthe maintools forteaching.But avast number of newtools havecome touse inthis[Si]century.Take audiovisualaids for an example.nAudiovisualn[S2]means nhearing-and-seeingn.These aidsto learninclude[S3]films,television,audiotapes,videotapes,slides,recordings,charts,or graphs.Inmany schoolsthere arelanguage[S4]laboratories wherestudents studyingforeignlanguages canlisten torecordings ofnatural speakers.The studentscan[S5]record theirspeech andplay backtape tohear their[S6]own pronunciation.Tremendous strideshave beenmade intelevision instruction.Thousands ofschoolsare nowusing televisionas partof theirregular teachingprogram.[S7]Hundreds ofclosed-circuit television systems have been setin schoolsandcolleges.There aremorethan200[S8]educational television stations in theUnited Statesmajoring inprograms of many types.For suchlarge[S9]audiences,televisionstationscan spend more moneytopreparing programsthan anyone schoolcould spend.[S10]In televisionclassrooms,students maysee expensivescientific equipmentin use.They maysee close-ups of historical documents.Or theymay heartalks byfamousscientists orwriters.[Si]
39.参考答案
1.Studying AbroadNowadays studentscan studyeither in their home country orinforeign countriesin mosteases the United States.Some preferto stay in theirhome country andstudy.Others thinkstudying in the United States is morebeneficial.As amatter offact each situation has its ownadvantages.Whenstudents study in their home countrythey have no languagebarriers.They canread books with their mother tongue very easily.They canalso discusstheirlessons with the teachersor tilefellow studentsvery freely.Since theyareaccustomed to the way they have been livingthey have little difficulties in life.Besides they havelittle financial difficultiesin the process of their studiesbecause they can easily get financial support from their parents or their relatives.When students attend schoolsin theUnited Statesthey canact asmediatorsbetween peoplesof differentcultures topromote internationalunderstanding.They canalso tendto bespokespersons forother culturesand peoplewho maybemisunderstood byAmericans.They can enjoy thecontact withnew anddifferentcultures toincrease theawareness of their ownculture.In additionthey canlearnadvanced knowledgeof scienceand technologyand learnEnglish muchmorequickly thanin their homecountry.I thinkits better to studyin theUnited Statesbecausethe advantagesto studying in theUS outweighthose tostaying inoneshome country.StudyingAbroadNowadays studentscan studyeither in theirhome countryorinforeign countries,in mosteases,theUnitedStates.Someprefer tostayin theirhomecountry andstudy.Others thinkstudyingin the UnitedStatesis morebeneficial.As amatter offact,eachsituationhasitsownadvantages.When studentsstudyin theirhomecountry,they haveno languagebarriers.They canreadbookswith theirmother tongueveryeasily.They canalsodiscuss theirlessons with the teachersor tilefellow studentsvery freely.Sincethey areaccustomed to the waythey havebeen living,they havelittle difficultiesinlife.Besides,theyhavelittlefinancialdifficultiesin theprocessof theirstudiesbecause they caneasilygetfinancialsupportfrom theirparentsortheirrelatives.When studentsattend schoolsin theUnitedStates,they canact asmediatorsbetween peoplesof differentcultures topromote internationalunderstanding.They canalso tendto bespokespersons forother culturesand peoplewho maybemisunderstood byAmericans.They canenjoy thecontact withnew anddifferentcultures toincrease theawareness of their ownculture.In addition,theycanlearnadvanced knowledgeof scienceand technology,and learnEnglish muchmorequickly thanin theirhomecountry.I thinkits betterto studyintheUnited Statesbecausethe advantagesto studyingintheUS outweighthose tostaying inone*shome country.解析写作指导该题是一篇典型的“三段论”作文从结构上来说，应该这样行文在文章的第一段，作者应该把重点放在正面的观点上;而在文章的第二段,就应该与第一段构成鲜明的对比，把反面的观点表达清楚在文章的第三段，作者再提出自己的观点这篇文章的重点应该放在第一段或者第二段上这取决于作者的态度如果你认为在国内学习比较好，第一段就是本文的重点段落，就应该在这一部分多花一些笔墨；如果你认为应该到美国留学，第二段就是本文的重心而在文章结束的第三段中，作者只需用几句话表明自己的观点即可，可以赞成前者，也可以赞成后者，也可以保持中立在文章的结尾，用两句话发出号召即可
2.To Workat HomeWith the development of high technologymore and morepeople choose to work at home.Every daythey sitin frontof thecomputerexchanging informationwiththeir colleagues sending messages and picturesback andforth all over the globe.Why domany peoplechoose to work at homeThere mustbe somethinggood withit.On theone handyou may save money oncommuting andeating outbecause you are working at home.There arefewerinterruptions inyour dayas there is nobodyto chatto.In additionyou canorganize your timebettertosuit the needs ofyour family.However you may feelisolatedand findit difficulttowork well without the stimulus of colleagues*thoughts andopinions.While you may save money onfare andeating outyoumay spendmore ongas andelectricity at home.Besides you may need to investincomputers andcommunications equipment.Furthermore it can be difficult tomakea distinction between work and home life andyou may find yourselfworking18hours aday ata lower rate rather than8hours moreintensely.Inconclusion workingat homedoes notsuit everybody.However for those whoenjoyit there ismorefreedom andflexibility inthe workingday.To WorkatHome Withthedevelopmentofhightechnology,more andmore peoplechooseto workathome.Every daythey sitin frontof thecomputer,exchanginginformation withtheircolleagues,sendingmessagesandpicturesback andforthall overtheglobe.Why domany peoplechoosetoworkathome Theremust besomethinggood withit.On theone hand,you maysavemoneyon commutingandeating outbecause you are workingathome.There arefewer interruptionsinyour dayas there is nobodyto chatto.In addition,you canorganizeyourtimebetter tosuit the needs ofyour family.However,youmayfeel isolatedand finditdifficult toworkwellwithoutthestimulusofcolleagues*thoughts andopinions.While youmaysavemoneyonfare andeating out,youmayspendmoreon gasandelectricity athome.Besides,youmayneedtoinvest incomputers andcommunicationsequipment.Furthermore,itcan bedifficultto makea distinctionbetweenworkandhomelife,andyoumayfindyourself working18hours adayat alowerrateratherthan8hours moreintensely.In conclusion,workingathomedoes notsuit everybody.However,forthosewho enjoyit,thereismore freedomandflexibility inthe workingday.
3.On Foreigners*Learning ChineseNowadays Chineseour mothertongue isenjoyingan unprecedentedpopularity inthe world.Over twohundred ConfuciusInstitutes havebeen set upin sixty-nine countriesand manyforeigners areattracted by the old mysteriousand charminglanguage.Several factorsaccountfor the enthusiasm forChinese learning.Firstly withthe rapid economicdevelopment China has experienceda dramaticrise inits internationalinfluencewhich enlargestheneed ofmanycountries for professionals with a proficiency inChinese language.Secondly Chinese serves as a useful tool for foreigners toinvestigatethe splendidChinese cultureand its rich connotations.Finally thewidespread of Chinese ispartly dueto the every endeavor made by plenty ofChinesetraining organizations.The popularityof leaning Chinese has not onlyincreasedmy nationalpride butmade merealize thesignificance ofeconomicdevelopment.Besides wecollege studentsshould firstlearn our mother tonguewelland thentake theresponsibility to popularize it.On Foreigners*LearningChinese Nowadays,Chinese,ourmothertongue,is enjoyingan unprecedentedpopularityinthe world.Over twohundred ConfuciusInstituteshavebeensetupin sixty-nine countries,and manyforeigners areattractedby the old,mysteriousand charminglanguage.Several factorsaccount for theenthusiasmfor Chineselearning.Firstly,withtherapideconomicdevelopment,Chinahasexperienced adramaticrise inits internationalinfluence,which enlargestheneed of manycountriesforprofessionalswithaproficiencyin Chinese language.Secondly,Chineseservesas ausefultoolforforeignersto investigatethe splendidChineseculture anditsrichconnotations.Finally,the widespread ofChinese ispartly dueto theeveryendeavormadebyplentyofChinesetraining organizations.Thepopularity ofleaningChinesehasnotonly increasedmy nationalpride,but mademerealize thesignificance ofeconomicdevelopment.Besides,we collegestudentsshould firstlearn ourmothertonguewell,and thentake theresponsibilityto popularizeit.解析:
①审题及布局.这篇作文讨论国外“汉语热”持续升温的现象，要求分析其主要原因，并说明给“我”的启示在布局上，可根据题目中给出的提纲展开第一段介绍很多外国人热衷于学汉语，孔子学院遍地开花；第二段说明出现此现象的主要原因，注意要层次分明，逻辑性强，第三段说明“汉语热”给我的启示与思考，可结合眼下大学生汉语水平低下这一事实来展开
②语言本文涉及在说明“汉语热”这一热点的基础上分析原囚，语言需客观、简洁、缜密，注重衔接；谈及个人思考时，语言要富有表现力和感情色彩；建议考生多关注社会热点，勤于思考，并注意积累相关词汇及表达
4.Travel-mate WantedIm a19-year-old femalesophomore namedLi Ming.Ihereby earnestlyinvite aforeign younglady-college studentpreferred-to makeathree weektouring tripwith me.My planis toset offnext weekendwhen thesummervacation officiallybegins.The firststop isKunming theworld-renowned cityfor itsbeauty and mild temperature.Well getthere bytrainand stay for2days and then wellhead forJinggangshan a former revolutionarybaseas wellas anatural beautyspot.After a3-day visitthere we will take along-distance coachto anearby port city by the Yangtze River and board adownstreamship toShanghai so that we canenjoy the great scenery alongside thethird longestriver inthe world.As everybodyknows Shanghai is one of thebusiestand fastestdeveloping cities in China.Id liketo have a goodtour inShanghaiso thestay therewill be about half a week.A famousChinese sayinggoesJust asthereisParadise in heaven there are Suzhou and Hangzhou onEarthn so a4-day visitto thesetwo cities near Shanghai is a must.All togetherourtrip will last aboutthree weeks.I onlyexpect thatmy travel-mate couldhear herown expenses andtalk with me inbeautiful Englishand IWould bean excellentguide for her since Imajor intourist guiding.Those interestedplease contactmeeither throughemail Liming@
126.com orPhone call
12345678.Travel-mateWanted Ima19-year-old femalesophomore namedLi Ming.I herebyearnestlyinvite aforeign younglady-college studentpreferred-to makea threeweektouring tripwithme.My planis toset offnext weekend,when thesummervacation officiallybegins.The firststop isKunming,the world-renowned cityforits beautyandmildtemperature.Well getthere bytrain andstayfor2days,andthen wellhead forJinggangshan,aformerrevolutionary baseas wellasanaturalbeauty spot.After a3-day visitthere,we will takea long-distance coachto anearbyportcitybytheYangtzeRiverandboarda downstreamship toShanghai,so thatwe canenjoythe greatsceneryalongsidethethird longestriver intheworld.As everybodyknows,Shanghaiis oneof the busiestand fastestdevelopingcitiesinChina.Fd liketo havea goodtour inShanghai,so thestaythere will beabouthalfaweek.A famousChinese sayinggoes,nJust asthere isParadiseinheaven,there areSuzhouandHangzhouonEarth”,soa4-day visittothese twocitiesnearShanghaiis amust.All together,our tripwilllastabout threeweeks.I onlyexpect thatmy travel-mate couldhear herownexpensesand talkwithme inbeautiful English,and IWould bean excellentguideforhersinceImajor intourist guiding.Those interestedplease contactme eitherthrough emailLiming@
126.com orPhone call
12345678.
5.How DoCollege StudentsSpend Their Holiday From the charts above we cansee that the waysof spending holiday for college students have changed a lot inthe pastten years.The numberof studentsgoing travelingaHow DoCollegeStudents Spend TheirHolidayFrom thechartsabove,we cansee that the waysofspendingholidayforcollegestudentshavechangedalotinthe pastten years.The numberof studentsgoing travelinga解析应用文图表作文
①审题及布局这是一篇典型的图表式作文，要求考生根据图表和所给文字信息，准确把握大学生在过去十年中度假方式的变化信息根据图表数据，我们可以分析出在过去十年的变化大学生在假期留守在家的人越来越少，外出旅游和进行社会调查的人越来越多因此第一段就需要把这一变化准确地表达出来；第二段阐述引起这些变化的原因；第三段对今后大学生度假方式的变化进行预测
②语言这是一篇图表式论说文，语言要求准确，要把数字和图表信息转变成具有说服力的语言文字，表达要贴切，尤其是在阐述引起变化的原因时，条理要清楚，富有逻辑性就时态而言，因为是说明过去十年大学生度假方式的变化，所以可以采用现在完成时或一般现在时，在对今后度假方式进行预测时，应该使用一般将来时
6.How toDeal withDisobedient Behaviorsof TeenagersMany teenagers actagainst theirparents wishes.If theparents valueneatness they will be untidy theirroomsmessy and their clothes dirty.If theparents insiston good manners theywillinterrupt conversations.If theparents enjoygraceful languagethey willspeak slang.If theparents treasurepeace they will quarrelwiththeneighbors andbullytheir children.If theparents areconcerned abouthealth they will wearsummerclothes infreezing weather.Parents usuallyrespond inthe followingway.First they get tough.When thisfails theyswitch tokindness.When noresults follow they try reasoning.When gentlepersuasion falls on deafcars theyreturn to threatsand punishment.Experts adviserelaxation inface of such asituation.Fighting ateenager like fighting a tide is bound to fail.When caughtina crosscurrentexperienced swimmersfloat andlet thetide carrythem instead ofstruggling until they find a firm footing.Likewise parentsof teenagersmust folwwith life adapting to them.How toDeal withDisobedient Behaviorsof TeenagersManyteenagersactagainst theirparents wishes.If theparents valueneatness,they will beuntidy,their roomsmessy,and theirclothesdirty.If theparents insistongoodmanners,they willinterrupt conversations.If theparents enjoygracefullanguage,they willspeakslang.If theparents treasurepeace,theywillquarrelwith theneighbors,and bullytheir children.If theparents areconcerned abouthealth,theywillwear summerclothes infreezing weather.Parents usuallyrespondinthefollowing way.First,theygettough.When thisfails,they switchtokindness.When noresultsfollow,theytryreasoning.When gentlepersuasionfalls ondeaf ears,they returnto threatsand punishment.Experts adviserelaxationin faceofsucha situation.Fighting ateenager,likefightingatide,isboundtofail.When caughtin acrosscurrent,experienced swimmersfloat andlet thetide carrytheminstead ofstruggling,untiltheyfindafirmfooting.Likewise,parents ofteenagersmust folwwithlife,adaptingtothem.
7.Should EuthanasiaBe LegalizedThere aresome heatedarguments asto thequestionwhether aperson withan incurableillness should be permittedto dieashe orshe wants.Some peoplehold thatwhen the patient isstill consciousandable to express himselfwe shouldtalk tohim andfind out his own opinion.Ifboth the patient andhis familydo notwant to.suffer fromdiseases anymore andthedoctors alsodeclare that the diseaseis incurablewe shouldshow respectforthe patientsown opinion and doour bestfor himThe rationaleof thisview is thatthe bestwecando for a dyingperson isto satisfyhis lastwishes.However somepeople stand in opposition tothe legalization of euthanasia.The possiblesituationis that thepatient is nolonger ableto express himself.In thiscase we havenowayto find outhis opinionand thus should not be allowed to deprive him ofhisrightto live on.Meanwhile it is really unacceptable in terms of emotion for thepatients family to sign a file which willtake away oneof their family membersfor ever.In shorteuthanasia helpsextricate bothincurable patientsand theirfamiliesfrom thepainful situation.However to practice euthanasia needs furtherresearch and discussionfor it involves many medical and ethical problems.Should EuthanasiaBe LegalizedThere aresome heatedarguments asto thequestionwhether aperson withan incurableillness shouldbe permittedto dieashe orshe wants.Some peoplehold thatwhen thepatientisstill consciousandable toexpresshimself,we shouldtalk tohim andfind outhis ownopinion.Ifboth thepatient andhis familydo notwant to.suffer fromdiseases anymore andthedoctors alsodeclare that the diseaseis incurable,we shouldshow respectforthe patientsownopinionand doour bestfor himThe rationaleof thisview is thatthe bestwc cando fora dyingperson isto satisfyhis lastwishes.However,somepeoplestandinoppositiontothelegalizationofeuthanasia.The possiblesituationis that thepatientis nolonger abletoexpresshimself.In thiscase,wehavenoway tofindouthisopinionandthusshould notbeallowedtodeprivehimofhisright toliveon.Meanwhile,it isreallyunacceptableintermsofemotion for thepatientsfamilytosignafilewhich willtakeawayoneof theirfamilymembersforever.In short,euthanasia helpsextricate bothincurable patientsand theirfamiliesfrom thepainful situation.However,topracticeeuthanasianeedsfurtherresearchanddiscussion,foritinvolvesmanymedicalandethicalproblems.
8.Should theUniversity CampusRefuse TouristsShould theuniversity campusrefusetourists Thequestion hasgenerated aheated discussionnationwide.Someexperts applaud the decision to reduce the numberof visitors.They believethatthe campus isa place for students to gain knowledge insteadof a favoreddestination for tourists.Whats morecontinuous streamsof tourists will notonlydisturb students1daily livesbut alsointerfere withthe studyatmosphere oncampus.Therefore refusing some touristswill give the studentsa betterenvironment for study.However group tour visitors oppose the move.They arguethatstopping touristsatthegates of these famousancient universitiesis notproperfor theyare actuallyimportant historicalsites and are notowned bythefaculty andstudents there.And alsovisitors fromall overthe worldwill broadenthevision of the studentswhich isbeneficial totheir future.In myopinion theuniversity authorities shouldnot simply shut the door tothe outside world.Theymay takepositive measuresto regulatethe activitiesof thevisitors inthe campusso thatthenegative effectswillbeminimized.Only inthis waycan therebe adouble-win solutionoftheproblem forboth theuniversities andthetourists.Should theUniversity CampusRefuse TouristsShould theuniversitycampus refusetourists Thequestion hasgenerated aheated discussionnationwide.Some expertsapplaudthe decisiontoreducethenumberofvisitors.They believethatthecampusisa placefor studentsto gainknowledgeinsteadofa favoreddestinationfortourists.Whats more,continuous streamsof touristswillnot onlydisturb students*daily livesbut alsointerfere withthe studyatmosphereon campus.Therefore,refusingsometouristswillgivethe studentsabetterenvironmentforstudy.However,grouptourvisitorsopposethemove.Theyargue thatstopping touristsatthegates ofthese famousancient universitiesis notproper,for theyare actuallyimportant historicalsites andare notowned bythefaculty andstudents there.And also,visitors fromalloverthe worldwill broadenthevision ofthe students,which isbeneficial totheir future.In myopinion,theuniversityauthoritiesshouldnotsimplyshutthedoortotheoutsideworld.Theymay takepositive measuresto regulatethe activitiesofthevisitors inthe campussothatthenegative effectswillbeminimized.Only inthis waycan therebe adouble-win solutionoftheproblem forboth theuniversities andthe tourists.解析［审题］这次考试的写作题属于常见的两点论作文题目就某一事物或社会现象给出两个对立的观点，要求考生阐述两个观点，然后表onthetopic:Travel-mate Wanted.You shouldwrite at least150words followingthe Outlinegiven below:假设你是李明，假期即将到来，你打算做一次为期三周的旅行，希望找个外国朋友作为游伴Travel-mate拟一个寻游伴的启事，交代清楚日程安排、费用分担情况、对对方的要求等，并说明对方和你一起出游的好处Travel-mate Wanted
5.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite ashort essayentitledHow DoCollege StudentsSpendTheirHoliday.You shouldwrite atleast150words basedonthechart andoutlinegivenbelow.VacationA:staying athome C:doing socialinvestigation B:traveling D:other ways上述两图分别是对1999年和2008年大学生度假方式的调查统计请按如下要求对两图进行对比Chart1,1999Chart
220081.10年来大学生度假方式的变化
2.产生这些变化的原因
3.预想今后大学生度假方式变化的趋势
6.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed thirtyminutes towrite ashort essayentitledHow toDeal withDisobedient Behaviorsof TeenagersYou明自己的看法和立场文章应包含以下三项墓本内容第一项是禁止旅游团参观的理由如大学校园不是旅游景点，扰乱学生学习等第二项是支持旅游团参观的理由如是历史名胜，能扩大学生视野等第三项表明作者态度如学校要对游客进行恰当的管理而不是将其拒之门外［提纲］
1.It hasgenerated aheated discussion.
2.Some peopleare for the decision:aplaceforstudentstogainknowledge,disturb students1daily lives.interfere withthe studyatmosphere.
3.Some peopleare againstthedecision:Important historicalsites.Broaden thevision ofthestudents.
4.My view:Regulate theactivities tominimize thenegative effects.A double-win solution,orawin-win solution.
9.My Ideaof Pop music Pop music isheld incontempt bymany people.In thesepeoples eyes pop music is always in sharp contrast to loftymusic.The lattermainly refers to symphonies and operas ofthe Europeancountries.They showgreat concern for the fact that many people prefer pop music to symphoniesbecause for them pop music shouldbe excluded from the holypalace of music.Conversely many people have an ordor for pop music.They arguethat peoplewho want us to listen m symphonies arc advocating a kindof!elite culture”.Thisnotion is un accptable topop music fansfor theydont believethat symphoniesareloftier thanpop music.The differenceonly liesintheinterests of differentpeople.It isunfiarr mspeak of pop musicwith contemptwhile speaking ofsymphonies withawe.In conclusionmy ideais thatjust asthereis no distinctionbetweenhigh cultureand lowculture so it isinappropriate tosay pop musicbelongs tothe lower people whereas symphonies isa higherloftier formofmusic.After allthere aremany badly-composed symphonies.And wecantexpect every piece ofpop musicto be excellent.Popmusicreflects thethoughtsand interestsof a certain agegroupof ageneration.It isthe productof acertainage but it also has something universal something that bclongcsto allhumanbeings that underlies its great success among people.In thissense it is ratherfoolishfor somepeople ofmedia toshow greatconcern simplybecause manypeople prefer pop music.Anyway popmusic hasbecome anindispensable partofthe musicfamily.My Ideaof Popmusic Popmusic isheld incontempt bymanypeople.In thesepeopleseyespopmusicisalwaysinsharpcontrasttoHloftymusic”.The lattermainlyrefersto symphoniesandoperasoftheEuropeancountries.They show greatconcernforthefact thatmanypeopleprefer popmusictosymphonies,becauseforthempopmusicshouldbeexcludedfrom theholypalace ofmusic.Conversely,manypeoplehaveanordorforpopmusic.They arguethat peoplewhowantus tolistenmsymphoniesarcadvocatingakindof eliteculture.This notionisunaccptabletopopmusicfans,fbr theydontbelieve thatsymphonies areloftier thanpopmusic.The differenceonly liesin theinterestsofdifferentpeople.It isunfiarr mspeak ofpopmusicwith contemptwhilespeakingofsymphonies withawe.In conclusion,my ideaisthatjust asthereisnodistinctionbetweenhigh cultureand lowculture,soitis inappropriatetosay popmusic belongstothelowerpeoplewhereassymphoniesisahigher,loftier form,ofmusic.After all,therearemany badly-composed symphonies.And wecant expecteverypieceofpopmusictobeexcellent.Popmusicreflectsthe thoughtsand interestsof acertain agegroupof ageneration.It isthe productofacertain age,butitalsohassomethinguniversal,somethingthatbelonges toallhuman beings,thatunderliesitsgreatsuccessamongpeople.In thissense itisrather foolishfor somepeople ofmedia toshowgreatconcern simplybecausemany peoplepreferpopmusic.Anyway popmusic hasbecome anindispensablepart ofthe musicfamily.lO.Looking Backand Looking Forward Looking backand looking forward aretwo kindsof attitudestoward life.Mostly the youngpeople preferto look forward andthink oftheir future.On thecontrary theoldones liketo look back and learn lessonsfrom their past experiences.Perhaps thisis one reason why two generations oftenconflict.I thinkboth looking back andlooking forward have their advantages.On onehand looking back can make usstudythe historyand learnfrom itsothatwe wontmake the same mistakes andachieve successmore easily.On theother hand looking forwardwill enableus togo ahead courageously.By looking forward wecan make plans andthen strive toaccomplish them.In shortboth lookingforward and looking back will contributetoour cause.But weshould usethem properly.If weonly lookback andnoforward wewill waste time.If welookforwardwithout lookingback we maymake mistakeswhich willhinder our cause.So weshould lookback and forwardat the same time.Only inthis waycan weachieve greatersuccess.Looking Backand LookingForwardLookingback and lookingforward aretwo kindsofattitudes towardlife.Mostly,theyoung peoplepreferto lookforward andthinkof theirfuture.On thecontrary,theoldones liketo lookback andlearn lessonsfrom theirpastexperiences.Perhaps thisisonereasonwhytwogenerationsoftenconflict.I thinkboth lookingback andlookingforwardhavetheiradvantages.Onone hand,lookingbackcanmakeus studythe historyandlearnfrom it,sothatwewont makethesamemistakesandachieve successmore easily.On theotherhand,lookingforwardwill enableusto goaheadcourageously.By lookingforwardwecanmakeplansandthenstrivetoaccomplish them.In short,bothlooking forwardandlookingbackwillcontribute toourcause.But weshould usethemproperly.If weonly lookbackandno forward,wewillwastetime.If welook forwardwithoutlookingback,wemaymake mistakeswhichwillhinder ourcause.So weshouldlookbackandforwardatthesame time.Only inthis waycan weachievegreater success.
11.open ID.open ID.解析此处需要填入名词性成分作called的宾语根据原句结构，a planto....是用来说明Open ID的问位语成分，故可知此处答案为openIDO
12.fuel storage cylinders fuelstorage cylinders解析本题涉及天然气交通工o0具不够宽敞的原因小标题Disadvantage下首段
一、二句...NGVs…arent asroomy as gasoline cars.This isbecause NGVshave togive upprecious cargoandtrunk space to accommodate the fuelstoragecylinders为答案出处题干将两句话结合为了一个因果关系的主从句
13.A解析文章第一段最后一句话提到了“...the mostimportant was；technology whoseadvances madeit possibleforthemiddle classesto enjoywhat had oncebeen affordableonly tothe veryrich.”最重要的是科技的进步使得中产阶层支付得起过去只有富人才能享受的园艺业因此，该句话的意思是正确的
14.B
15.fossil fuels and coalfossilfuelsandcoal解析由题干关键词To separatehydrogen from oxygenneed electricity定位至U第三个/卜标题下第三段第
二、三句根据这两句可知从氧里分解氢需要用电，而发电又要用到矿物燃料
16.C解析选项C与原文该部分第3句中的efficiency ratio...lower同义，故为本题答案选项B是作者尝试的另一种方法，选项A、D与原文意思相反
17.the waterthe water解析由题干关键词bacteria,get energy可将答案定位至第二个小标题下第三段第三句The tubewormshave bacteriaintheirtissuesthat help them deriveenergy from the water,原文中thewater就是答案
18.A
19.roots；stemsroots；stems解析文章第五自然段第
二、第三句说树的养分由树根提供经树干输送
20.A解析第二段提到，在英国，就BBC是否仍应获得公众资助publicflnancing/subsidies产生争议，政府决定在2006决定今后10年里继续通过电视用户义务交纳执照费的形式赞助BBC thegovernment renewedits financingforthe nextten yearsthrough acompulsory6CTV license”on allhouseholds withTVsetso
21.B解析人物关系题这个题目相对简单，从男士的第一句话中，Hello,darling基本可以做出判断，再加之随后的交谈内容，可以判断他们是夫妻，因此正确答案是Bo
22.A解析How does the womandescribe herhealth problem选项表明，本题考查女士的相关情况对话中女士说“每年在假日的时候我就会生病，好像有规律一样，故答案为［AL
23.A解析W Thisschool islucky tohaveateacher as good asProf.HelenJohnson.M Sheisoneina million.Weve allbenefited fromwhat sheimparted tous.I wishI couldhave takenmore coursesshe teaches.Q What doestheman mean
24.B
25.however yielded results thatwere morein agreementwith traditionalassumptions about saving and spendingpatterns.however,yieldedresultsthatwere morein agreementwith traditionalassumptionsaboutsavingandspendingpatterns.
26.C解析由对话中文土提到的an entirely different schoolof thought.（^全不同的思想派别）可知，两人的观点不一致，故答案为［C］schoolof thought意为“思想派别”，school在此并非指“学校
27.C
28.D
29.B
30.which meansit usesmany rhythmsaround onebasic rhythmwhichmeans itusesmany rhythmsaround onebasic rhythm
31.B解析推断题本文作者首先指出最新的研究结果表明人类在基因方面基本没有任何差别，从而得出结论文化和教育在决定人后天的发展中起着重要作用紧接着，作者批驳了以前人们认为社会发展影响文化的观点，认为最新的研究结果推翻了原来的这一观点文章结尾通过一个反面例子来支撑文章主旨，B项能够表现作者的核心观点，所以正确
32.environmentally friendlybuilding/green buildingenvironmentally friendlybuilding/greenbuilding解析同义转述此处应填写名词，后面定语从句修饰这个名词结合上文中所提到的丰田汽车公司的实例，可以看到环境友好型或绿色办公大楼为企业所带来的好处通读第一段，发现核词汇为environmentallyfriendly和green,故答案为environmentallyfriendlybuilding或者greenbuildingo
33.A解析由题干Words ofpraise keepchanging because定位到原文第二段后两句...apt andfashionable...slightly dimmedby over-use andneedreplacement.推断题文章第二段均在讨论赞美之词变化是由于词语本身的落后于时代和长时间的反复使用而被取代，尤其是段中为赞美之词的变化原因提供了有力的证据故A）正确［避错］B）与题干无因果联系可供选择之词的数量之多，为人们寻找更流行的词语提供了条件，而并非赞美之间被不断更新的原因；C）逻辑错误文中出现“discriminating”一词只是用来修饰“youngerset，而并非指youngpeople；D）意思错误由第二段前两句of course...notonly theyoung...while...可知，中老年人也喜欢流行词，而该选项却说避免使用
34.intheneedoJin needofin theneedoJin needof解析in needof是固定搭配，意思是“需要”351ess一leastless一least解析to causethe leastpossible problems尽可能少地产生问题形容词比较级与最高级混淆
16.into-tointo—to解析本句为强调句型itis…that...,强调部分求助的对象为美国海军，“向……求助”的表达为turntosb.o
37.will^-wouldwill^-would解析根据句中In theearly days和could知此句主句时态为一般过去时，故其宾语从句中的将来时应为过去将来时,用would
038.to-intoto-into解析“come intouse”为短语，意思为“开始使用
39.which-thatwhich-that解析taking theattitude that…后面是同位语从句，所以不能用which,应将其改为thatshould write atleast150words followingthe outlinegiven bellow.
1.青少年有叛逆行为；
2.家长对孩子表现出的一系列反应；
3.如何对待孩子的逆反心理How toDeal withDisobedient Behaviorsof Teenagers
7.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed thirtyminutes towrite acompositionon thetopic ShouldEuthanasia belegalized You shouldwrite atleast150wordsaccording tothe outlinegivenbelowinChinese.
1.有不少绝症病人和病人的家属认为安乐死应该合法化
2.但是也有不少人不同意把安乐死合法化
3.我的看法
8.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite ashort essayentitledShould theUniversity CampusRefuse TouristsYou shouldwrite atleast150words followingthe outlinesgivenbelow:
1.有人认为大学校园应该禁止旅游团参观；
2.有人认为大学校园应该向旅游团开放；
3.你的观点
9.Directions:For thispart,youareallowed thirtyminutes towriteashort essayentitledMy Idenof Popmusic.You shouldwrite atleast150words followingtheoutline given bellow.
1.有人认为流行音乐不能登大雅之堂
2.有人认为音乐无高低贵贱之分，只有兴趣上的差别
3.我认为……My Ideaof Popmusic
10.Directions:For thispart,youareallowed thirtyminutes towriteashort essayentitledLooking Backand LookingForward.Youshouldwrite atleast150words followingthe outlinegivenbellow.
1.有些人喜欢向后看，有些人喜欢向前看
2.向后看能得到经验教训I,向前看能得到启示和信心
3.如何处理好二者的关系？Looking BackandLookingForward
二、
2.Reading Comprehension（Skimming andScanning）（10题）The programaimed atcreating asingle,federated sign-onsystemis calledNGVsarent asroomyasgasolinecarsbecausetheyhave togive upcargo andtrunkspacetoaccommodatethe.
11.GardeningThe technologyof beautyNow,gardening wasdriven bythree maintrends:technological change,plantprospecting andfashion.Of these,the mostimportant wastechnology,whoseadvances madeit possibleforthemiddle classesto enjoywhathadonce beenaffordableonly tothe veryrich.The mostdramatic exampleof popularizingtechnology wassurely theinventionof thelawnmower.Nothing wasmore labour-intensive,inthe18th century,thanmaintaining alarge lawn.It wouldtake threemen withscythes（大镰刀）a whole（）day tocut anacre two-fifths ofa hectareof grass;they wouldbe followedbylawn womenwhose taskwas togather upthe cuttings.Just oneman wentto mowThen,in1830,Edwin BeardBudding realisedthattherotary bladeused inthecloth industryto producean evenpile ontextiles couldbe usedon grass.Therotary lawnmowermeant thatsuburban homescould affordthe neatgreensward（草皮）previously availableonly tothe rich.The othertechnology thattransformed Victoriangardening wasthe developmentofthe artof growingplants underglass.Importing plants from countriesasdistant asAustralia becamea commercialpossibility oncethey weresealed inwoodenboxes withglass tops.Fromthe1830son,Victorian gardens,private andpublic,used massesof bedding plants.In1877,2million plantswere beddedoutin Londonsparks,often inelaborate geometricdesigns.Growing themunderglass protectedthem bothfrom frostand frompollution.In thepast century,technology hasonce againtransformed andsimplifiedgardening.Among themost significantadvances isthe growingof plantsincontainers.Instead ofordering plantsgrown inopen fieldsand dugup bare-rooted for planting inautumn,gardeners nowtypically buyplants which,becausethey havebeen grownin containers,can betransplanted atalmost anytime ofyear.Container growinghas inturn becomepossible largelybecause ofthedevelopment oflighter composts.Other mensflowersThe pasttwo centurieshave seenan immenseincrease inthe rangeof gardenplants.Native specieshavebeenrefined anddeveloped;and explorershavebrought backplantsfromall partsoftheworld.The passionforplantcollectingsprang partlyfrom theexpansion ofCatholic religiousorders（神职）abroad inthe16th century,lookingformedicinal plantsas wellas soulstoconvert.Many earlyplant-hunters arecommemorated inplant names,such astheTradescants,father andson;Sir JosephBanks,who sailedwith CaptainCook andbroughthome3500species fromAustralia.Fashion isevery bitas importantin determiningwhat peoplegrow asin whattheywear.The geometry,gravel andbeddingplantsofthemid-19th-cenmrytown-house gardenhad givenway,bythecenturys end,toapassion forinformalityand Englishcottage gardens,fostered bytwo ofthegreatdesigners oftheage.Their influencehas provedenduring.nAll overtheworld,people wanttorival Englishgardens,often ina climatethat makesit verydifficult/*says SarahBond,an enthusiasticamateur gardenerin Manhattan.A growingbusinessBoth gardeningandlookingat gardensare developingrapidly.Give peopleapiece ofground andtheywillbuy somethingto putinit.Mark Bhattiand AndrewChurchof BrightonUniversity inEngland pointtothefactthatpeople nowseemto spendfar moreon machineryand chemicals,andmoreagain onbenches,barbecues,pots andsun-loungers,than theyspend onplants themselves.Moreover,the rangeof placeswhere peoplecan buygardening supplieshasexpanded.Supermarkets andgeneral storesfrequently carryplants andothergardening necessities.On thecontrary,Britains GardenCentre Associationsaysthat around12%ofthetypical turnoverofagarden centrenow comesfrom thecafe.A triptoagaA.YB.N C.NG
14.The reasonwhy aninformal agreementamong theQuint memberswould notworkisthatitisnot legallycertified.A.YB.N C.NG
15.To separatehydrogenfromoxygen needselectricity thatcanbecreated by
16.When theauthor disciplinedhimself towork harder,.A.he developedsense ofsecurityB.his officehours werereducedC.his efficiencyratio decreasedD.he wasmore willingto workTheanimals livingin extremeoceanic environmentshave tofeed oncertainbacteria thathelpthemget energyfrom.Bluetooth networkingtransmits datavia low-power radiowaves between402GHz and480GHz.A.YB.N C.NGThe waterand nutrientsto supportthe biomassofthetree areprovided byandconducted by.
17.How hasthe BBCbeen financedA.Its publiclyfinanced.B.Its commerciallyfinanced.C.Its financedthrough privatedonations.D.Its financedthrough viewersubscriptions.、
3.Listening Comprehension（10题）21・听力原文M:Hello,darling.Did youhaveagood dayW:Not bad.The usualsort ofthing,meetings,phone calls,letters,you know.M:Did yousee anybodyinterestingW:Well,Chris cameinto theoffice thismorning.We hadalongtalk.M:Oh,yes WhataboutW:Oh,this andthat things,you know.M:I see.W:And thenJanet turnedup.As usual,just whenI wastrying tofinish somework.M:So whatdid youdoW:Had lunchwith her.M:Where did you goSomewhere niceW:No Justthe pubround thecorner.A pieandapint.Then inthe afternoontherewas ameeting andit wentonforhours.M:Sounds likea boringday.Did anythinginteresting happenW:Dont thinkso,not really.Oh,yes,one thing.Something ratherstrange.M:WhatW:Well,it was this evening.I wasgetting readyto comehome,andthephonerang.So Ipicked itup.And therewasthisman.M:WhoW:Well,I dontknow.He wouldntsay whohe was.But heasked meto havelunchwith himtomorrow.M:WhatW:Yes.He saidhe wantedto talkto meabout somethingvery important.M:So whatdidyousayW:Well,I saidyes,of course.How wasyour day20A.Colleagues.B.Husband andWife.C.Friends.D.Roommates.
22.24A.She getsill atthesametime everyyear.B.She doesntget enoughexercise.C.She oftenhas difficultysleeping.D.Shes sickwith influenzathroughout thewinter.
23.Section ADirections:In thissection,you willhear8short conversationsand2longconversations.At theend ofeach conversation,one ormore questionswill beaskedabout whatwas said.Both theconversation andthe questionswill bespokenonly once.After eachquestion therewillbea pause.During thepause,you mustread thefour choicesmarked A,B,C andD,and decidewhich isthebest answer.12A.Outstanding teacherslike Professor Johnson arerare.B.Professor Johnsonhas wonamilliondollars asan award.C.ProfessorJohnsonis likelyto getthe benefitsfromtheschool.D.There aremany teachersasgoodas ProfessorJohnson.
24.听力原文W:Bill,can Icome tosee youat yourhome tomorrow eveningM:Sure.Kate andI havehalf decided togoswimming latetomorrow afternoon.So givemearing beforeyou come,OKQ:What canwe learnfromtheconversation14A.Bill willsee Katetomorrow evening.B.Bill mightbe athome latetomorrowevening.C.Bill andKate havedecidedtogo ona holiday.D.Bill askedthe womanto comeanother time.
25.[BIO]
26.听力原文M:The visitingeconomist isspeaking tonight,but Dr.Johnsondoesnt seemto thinkmuch ofhim.W:Thats becauseDr.Johnson comesfrom anentirelydifferentschool ofthought.Q:Whatdowe learnfromthe womanfs remarkA.Dr.Johnson andthe guestspeaker wereschoolmates.B.Dr.Johnson invitedthe economistto visittheir school.C.The guestlecturers opinionis differentfrom Dr.Johnsons.D.The economistand Dr.Johnson comefrom differentschools.Questions19to22are basedontheconversation youhave justheard.
27.听力原文M:Have youcalled Johnto comeand fixthe faucetin ourbathroomW:I calledseveral timesbut hisphone wasout oforder.Q:What canwe learnfromtheconversation19AJohn wasnot athome whenthe womancalled.B.The womandialed thewrong number.C.John isa plumber.D.John wastoo busyto come.
28.听力原文M:Do youreally thinkboth Jim and Bruce did thetranslation allbythemselvesW:It doesntseem likely.Dont yousee notonly thewaytheydid itbut alsothehandwriting ismuch likeJohnsQ:Whats thewomans opinion13A.Jimand Bruce copiedeach othersassignments.B.Both oftheir handwritingsare difficultto read.CJim andBrucedidthe assignmentsby themselvesD.John didthe assignmentsfor JimandBruce.
29.听力原文M:The forecastcalls forheavy snowagain tonight.Arenft yougladwell begetting awayfrom thisforaweekW:I suream.But letscall tomorrowmorning beforewe leavefortheairport tomakesure ourflight hasntbeen delayedor cancelled.Q:What doesthewomansuggest theydo18A.Call tosee whetherit willsnow heavily.B.Check theirflight scheduleinthe morningC.Listen tothemorningweather forecast.D.Change theirvacation plans.[B9]
四、
4.Reading ComprehensionReading inDepth3题According tothe lastparagraph,what isthe authorsopinion aboutcultureA.Culture andnurture areclosely relatedto eachother.B.Culture isa motiveforce insocial development.。
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