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年陕西省榆林市大学英语级大学英20236语六级预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:
一、LWriting(10题)
1.Directions:For thispart,you are allowed30minutes towrite apassage in thetitle ofBuying Booksor P,Borrowing Books.You shouldwrite at least150words followingthe outline given belowin Chinese:
1.有些人认为书应该借来看
2.有些人认为书应该买来看
3.你的选择
2.For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite a short essay entitled DoesGradesMean AbilityYou shouldwrite at least150words followingthe outlinegiven,below:
1.Some peoplethink that grades is the wayto showones ability.
2.Others holdthatgradesmay notnecessarily meanability.
3.Your opinion.
3.Directions:For thispart,you areall6wed30minutes towrite ashort essayentitleVideo Game:A Blessingor aCurse.You shouldwrite atleast150wordsfollowing the outline given below.
1.电子游戏在学生之间享有很高的人气,很多人玩,尤其是大学生
2.沉迷电子游戏对学生的影响
3.如何解决“电子游戏热”Video Game:A Blessingor aCurse
4.
1.有人认为考研是大学毕业生最好的出路
2.也有人持不同意见
38.[S9]
39.1n aneffort to make upfor someof theglaring limitationsof IQtests,researchers havebegun todevelop newways tomeasure thekinds ofemotionalfactors andpsychological attitudesthat lead to succeedin[Si]everyday life.While IQtests remainexcellent predictorsof howgood onewilldo inschool,they have little ornothing to do withwho will earn themoney orprestigeorhave the most satisfiedsocial lifeor relationships.[S2]The newtests areintended to assess theless practical[S3]intelligence thatunderlies theseaccomplishments.The newapproach goesbeyondpurely mentalskills toassess emotionalfactors andpsychologicalattitudes thatcaneither interfereor facilitatethe useof thoseskills.It[S4]has fosterednew theoriesof what they meansto besmart.[S5]The oldtheories focused in academicskills such as[S6]verbal ormathematical quickness.But thenew theoriesdescribe aspectrum ofpracticaltalents such as theability topick upthe unspokenrules thatgovernsuccess in a corporateor professionalcareer or the habitsof mindthat fosterproductivity.nIQ andsuccess inliving havemuch todo[S7]with eachother,says SeymourEpstein,a psychologistatthe University ofMassachusetts.n Beingintellectually gifteddoes notpredict you willearnthemost moneyor achievethe mostrecognition,even amongcollege professors/One factoremerging ascrucial forlife successis that[S8]might becalled emotionalintelligence.HHow wellpeople managetheir emotionsdetermineshow effectivelythey canuse theirintellectual ability/1Dr.Epsteinsays.nFor example,if someoneis skilledat solvingproblems in thequiet ofher office,but fallapart in a group,then shewill[S9]be effectivein agreat manysituations/1[S10][Si]参考答案
1.Buying Booksor BorrowingBooks Bookscan arm us with knowledge andinformationwe needfor successfullives.There aregenerally twoways inwhichwe can have access to books:borrowing orbuying.Many peoplechoose toborrow books.For onething borrowingbooks cansave ushuge amountsofmoney.For anotherif weborrow booksfrom thelibrary or friends we normallyhave deadlineto finishthem.Consequently we can read more books in a limitedtime just as a famous Chinese saying goesnbooks cannot beread unlessborrowed/1Some others believe that advantages ofbuying books are moreobvious and compelling.Firstly we can keep the booksas longas wewish andthen read them carefully or even over and over again.Secondly wecan takewhatevernotes onthe marginof thepages of the books.Finally the process ofselectingand keepingbooks can be agreat fun.Despite all the above argumentsmy choiceis toborrow books for whichonly skimmingis enoughand to buybooks for which carefulreading isneeded.Buying Booksor BorrowingBooksBooks canarmuswithknowledgeand informationwe needfor successfullives.There aregenerally twoways inwhich wecanhaveaccesstobooks:borrowingor buying.Many peoplechoose toborrow books.For onething,borrowing bookscansave ushuge amountsof money.For another,if weborrow booksfrom thelibraryorfriends,wenormallyhave deadlineto finishthem.Consequently wecanreadmorebooksinalimitedtime,justas afamousChinesesayinggoes,nbooks cannot beread unlessborrowed.n Someothersbelievethat advantagesofbuying booksare moreobviousandcompelling.Firstly,wecankeepthe booksas longas wewish and thenreadthemcarefullyorevenover andover again.Secondly,wecantake whatevernotes onthe marginof thepages of thebooks.Finally,the process of selectingand keepingbooks canbe agreat fun.Despite allthe abovearguments,my choiceis toborrowbooksforwhichonly skimmingisenough andtobuybooksforwhich carefulreading isneeded.
2.Does GradesMean AbilitySome peoplethink thatgrades canreflectstudents*ability in their academicpursuit.The highertheir gradesthe smarterthey must be.In thecompetition for grades it is hard to be a winnerDoesGradesMean AbilitySome peoplethink thatgrades canreflect students1ability in theiracademic pursuit.The highertheir grades,the smartertheymust be.In thecompetitionforgrades,itishardto beawinner
3.Video Game:A Blessingor aCurse Todayvideo gameshave becomemoreand morepopular amongthe studentsespecially amongcollege students.Itseems that the morethey areprohibited fromplaying thegames theVideoGame:A Blessingor aCurse Today,video gameshave becomemore and more popularamongthe students,especially amongcollege students.It seemsthat themorethey areprohibited fromplaying thegames,the
4.Should WePursue MastersDegree Recentlythere ismuch discussionaboutwhether itis thebest choicefor college students topursue Masters degree.Thosewho advocate the necessity of further study maintain that in sucha competitivesociety a higher degreewill bringmany benefitsfor graduatesmore satisfyingsalariesfor instance.But thosewho opposethat opinionargue that it isunnecessaryto competewith somany studentsin theentrance examination.Andwhat college graduates need urgently is to hunt for a job andgain workingexperience.To befinancially independentis ofgreat importancefor studentsespecially those coming from rural areas.As Isee itthe firststatement seemsmorereasonable.Firstly further study will equip studentswith enrichedknowledgeimproved professionalskills and broadened horizonwhich qualifythem for demanding jobs.Secondly postgraduate can accumulateworkingexperience by putting what they have learnt into practice in their sparetime.Finally as to the fee postgraduates are granted allowance to loan moneyfrom thebanks to finance themselves.In summaryits wiserfor collegestudents topursueMasters degree.Should WePursue MastersDegree Recently,there ismuchdiscussion aboutwhether itisthebest choicefor collegestudents topursueMasters degree.Those whoadvocatethenecessityoffurtherstudymaintainthat,insuchacompetitivesociety ahigher degreewill bringmany benefitsforgraduates,more satisfyingsalaries,for instance.But thosewho opposethatopinion arguethatitis unnecessaryto competewith somany studentsin theentranceexamination.And whatcollegegraduatesneedurgentlyistohuntfor ajob andgain workingexperience.To befinancially independentis ofgreatimportance forstudents,especiallythosecomingfromruralareas.As Isee it,thefirst statementseems morereasonable.Firstly,furtherstudywillequipstudentswith enrichedknowledge,improved professionalskills,andbroadenedhorizon,which qualifythemfordemandingjobs.Secondly,postgraduatecanaccumulateworking experiencebyputtingwhatthey havelearntintopracticein theirsparetime.Finally,asto thefee,postgraduatesaregrantedallowancetoloanmoneyfrom thebankstofinancethemselves.In summary,its wiserfor collegestudentsto pursueMastersdegree.解析
①审题及布局这篇作文主要探讨大学毕业生是否应该考研的问题题目要求阐明两种对立的观点后提出自己的看法及理由在布局上,根据题目中给出的提纲展开即可.第一段介绍“考研是毕业生最好的出路”这一观点;第二段指出也有人持不同意见,列举其理由;第三段在权衡上述观点后明确表达自己选择何种态度,并分条目列举理由,注意层次清晰,论证有力最后重申观点,结束全文
②语言本文涉及对立观点的陈述与取舍,语言需概括、简洁地表明双方立场,用词要鲜明准确,层次分明作为议论文,本文使用一般现在时即可,谈及考研对大学生未来发展的影响时可使用一般将来时
5.Studying AbroadNowadays studentscan studyeither in their home country orinforeign countriesin mosteases the United States.Some preferto stay in theirhome country andstudy.Others thinkstudying in the United States is morebeneficial.As amatter offact each situation has its ownadvantages.Whenstudents study in their home countryriley haveno languagebarriers.They canread books with their mother tongue very easily.They canalso discusstheirlessons with the teachersor thefellow studentsvery freely.Since theyareaccustomed to the waythey have been livingthey havelittle difficulties in life.Besides they havelittle financial difficultiesin theprocessof their studiesbecause they can easily get financial support from their parents or their relatives.When studentsattend schoolsin theUnited Statesthey canact asmediatorsbetween peoplesof differentcultures topromote internationalunderstanding.They canalso tendto bespokespersons forother culturesand peoplewho maybemisunderstood byAmericans.They can enjoy thecontact withnew anddifferentcultures toincrease theawareness of their ownculture.In additionthey can learnadvanced knowledgeof scienceand technologyand learnEnglish much morequickly thanin their homecountry.I thinkits betterto studyin theUnited Statesbecausethe advantagesto studying in theUS outweighthose tostaying inoneshome country.Studying AbroadNowadays studentscan studyeither intheirhome countryor inforeign countries,in mosteases,theUnitedStates.Someprefer tostayintheirhomecountry andstudy.Others thinkstudyingintheUnited Statesismorebeneficial.As amatter offact,eachsituationhasitsownadvantages.When studentsstudyintheirhomecountry,riley haveno languagebarriers.They canreadbookswith theirmothertongueveryeasily.They canalsodiscuss theirlessons withthe teachersorthefellow studentsvery freely.Sincethey areaccustomed to the waythey havebeen living,they havelittle difficultiesinlife.Besides,theyhavelittlefinancialdifficultiesintheprocessof theirstudiesbecausethey caneasilygetfinancialsupportfromtheirparentsortheirrelatives.When studentsattend schoolsintheUnitedStates,they canact asmediatorsbetween peoplesof differentcultures topromote internationalunderstanding.They canalso tendto bespokespersons forother culturesand peoplewho maybemisunderstood byAmericans.They can enjoy thecontact withnew anddifferentcultures toincrease theawareness oftheir ownculture.In addition,they canlearnadvanced knowledgeof scienceand technology,and learnEnglish muchmorequickly thanintheirhomecountry.I thinkits betterto studyintheUnited Statesbecausethe advantagesto studyingintheUS outweighthose tostaying inoneshome country.
6.The Advantagesand Disadvantagesof Going Abroad for Holidays Manypeoplenow havejoined thenew trend of traveling abroad for their holidays sothat theycanenjoymore excitingtrips and visit mom wonderful places.Andmany more people arestill tryingevery meansto savefor realizingtheir dreamoftraveling abroad to spenda holidayinafaraway quaintland.There areseveraladvantages of having aholiday abroad.First of all you canlearn more ofthegeography customsculture and lifestyle of different nations and countries.Youcan makemore friendsand experiencea newlife somewhatstrange toyou.Alsoyou canpractice your foreign language proficiency.In additionyou canvisit auniqueplace orplaces whichare knownfor theirspecial adventuresand interestssuch as scubadiving orwildlife observing.However traveling abroad hasdisadvantagestoo.Although you may enjoybeautiful sightseeingand niceclimateyou maycatch alocal illnessesthat isunusual inyour nativeland.Whiletraveling worldwideyou maynot beable tospeak thelocal languagesand itwillbe difficultfor youto communicatewiththelocal residents.Whats moreyoumay evenfind customshostile toyou for example strong discrimination againstwomen.Good orbad traveling abroad for holidays is my first choice.Why Theansweris simple:the outsideworld isthrilling!The AdvantagesandDisadvantages of GoingAbroad forHolidaysMany peoplenow havejoined thenewtrend of travelingabroadfor theirholidayssothat theycanenjoymoreexciting tripsandvisitmomwonderfulplaces.And manymorepeopleare stilltryingevery meansto savefor realizingtheir dreamoftravelingabroadtospenda holidayinafaraway quaintland.There areseveral advantagesofhavingaholiday abroad.First ofall,you canlearnmoreofthegeography,customs,culture,andlifestyle,ofdifferentnationsandcountries.You canmake morefriendsand experiencea newlife somewhatstrange toyou.Also,you canpracticeyourforeignlanguageproficiency.In addition,youcanvisit auniqueplace orplaces whichare knownfor theirspecial adventuresand interests,suchas scubadiving orwildlife observing.However,travelingabroadhasdisadvantages,too.Although you may enjoybeautiful sightseeingand niceclimate,youmaycatch alocal illnessesthat isunusual inyour nativeland.Whiletraveling worldwide,youmaynot beable tospeak thelocal languagesand itwillbe difficultfor youto communicatewiththelocal residents.Whats more,youmay evenfind customshostile toyou,for example,strongdiscriminationagainstwomen.Good orbad,travelingabroadforholidaysismyfirstchoice.Why Theansweris simple:the outsideworld isthrilling!
7.Study under a Work-Study ProgramNowadays moreand morecollegestudents aretaking part-time jobsas theyhave moretime attheir disposal.Someare eagerto gainexperience andimprove theirpractical skills.Others wantStudyundera Work-Study ProgramNowadays moreandmorecollegestudentsaretaking part-time jobsas theyhave moretime attheir disposal.Some areeager togainexperience andimprove theirpractical skills.Others want
8.Why Dothe ViewersLike WatchingSport ProgramsThe sport programs havebeenenjoying aboom amongTV viewers.According tothe abovegraph78percent ofTV viewersfrequently watchsports which is obviously far ahead ofother televisedevents.News followssecond with68percent ofviewerscompared with54percent movieswatchers.Documentaries seempreferableamong people than the specials dowith42percent and20percent respectively.Apassion for sports has taken possessionof thousandsof people.One ofthereasons perhaps is that sports provide an outletfor open-up emotions.Peopleextract themselves from routine life endfully expresstheir feelingstowardssports.Stimulated by the excitementthey applaudfor the victory and hold theirbreathfor theexhilarating competition.In asense sports area heaven for peopleto escapefrom boredomend tension.Enthusiasm forsports also reflects peoplesdesireto transcendgeographical andcultural limits.Freed fromborder andlanguage difference sports are accessibleto everyone.People willno longerbeconfined toa certain living circle.They canshare the same fantasy with theviewersat anotherhemisphere.Taken bysports theycan roam from country tocountry continent to continent.Sports thusbecome a common language for allthepeople throughoutthe world.Why Dothe ViewersLike WatchingSportPrograms Thesportprogramshavebeenenjoying aboom amongTV viewers.According totheabovegraph,78percent ofTV viewersfrequently watchsports,whichisobviouslyfaraheadofother televisedevents.News followssecond with68percent ofviewers,compared with54percent movieswatchers.Documentaries seempreferable amongpeoplethanthespecialsdo,with42percent and20percent respectively.A passionforsportshastakenpossession ofthousandsof people.One ofthe reasonsperhapsis thatsportsprovideanoutletfor open-up emotions.People extractthemselvesfromroutinelifeend fullyexpresstheir feelingstowards sports.Stimulated bythe excitement,they applaudforthevictoryandholdtheir breathfortheexhilarating competition.In asense,sportsareaheavenfor people to escapefrom boredomend tension.Enthusiasmfor sportsalsoreflectspeoples desireto transcendgeographical andculturallimits.Freed fromborder andlanguagedifference,sportsareaccessible toeveryone.People willno longerbe confinedtoacertainlivingcircle.They canshare the samefantasywiththe viewersat anotherhemisphere.Taken bysports,theycanroamfromcountry tocountry,continenttocontinent.Sports thusbecomeacommonlanguageforallthepeople throughoutthe world.
9.On Over-packaging Nowadaysmanufacturers paymore attentionto thepackage or wrapping of productsto attractconsumers1eyes.These commoditieswith lsplendid appearance do2appeal toa lot ofOn OverpackagingNowadaysmanufacturers paymore attentiontothepackageorwrappingofproducts toattractconsumers1eyes.These commoditieswithlsplendid appearancedo2appeal toa lotof解析本文是一篇六级考试中常见的议论文,要求考生就“过度包装”这个话题展开论述根据题目要求,考生应首先描述当今社会存在过度包装这一现象,然后提出过度包装的害处,最后阐明自己的观点并提出建议[写作提纲]
一、过度包装现象的存在package,splendid appearance,appeal to,sell well
二、过度包装的危害
1.浪费日常化工用的材料industrial materials,lavishly usein package
2.产生大量不可降解的垃圾not degradable,garbage
3.助长不良消费习惯与不正的社会风气cultivate,unhealthy,harmfultendencies
三、作者观点
1.反对过度包装practicability
2.政府应采取措施应对过度包装tighten supervision,light-packaging1splendidappearance华丽的外表2appeal to吸引,替换attracto3undeniable”不可否认的4lavishly“奢侈地,5generate产生代替produceo6degradable可降解的”7promote harmfultendencies”主张不正之风
10.1saDiploma EverythingNowadays there is a widely held beliefthat diploma is everything.Some peoplewill gain ahigher diploma at all costs and others force their children to get ahigher diploma.This phenomenoncanbeexplained by atleast two reasons.Onthe one hand people believe ahigher diploma can guaranteea prosperousfuturesuch assuccessful careersand respectablepositions.On theother hand thediploma people hold is attached totoo muchimportance.Having a diploma isaprecondition forpeopletodo almosteverything forexample to find ajob to havea datewith agirl.In myopinion itis nodoubt thatdiploma isimportant becauseitshows aperson!s academiclevel and ability.However adiploma cannot proveeverything no matter how high adiploma is.A higher diploma canonly tellothers thatthe holder has received thiskind ofeducation.As forwhether heorshe is competent in working andwhether heor sheis virtuousthese stillremainas questions.Is aDiploma EverythingNowadaysthere isawidelyheldbeliefthat diploma is everything.Some peoplewillgainahigherdiplomaatallcosts,andothersforcetheir children to getahigherdiploma.This phenomenoncan beexplainedbyatleasttworeasons.On theonehand,peoplebelievea higherdiplomacan guaranteea prosperousfuture,suchassuccessful careersandrespectable positions.On theother hand,the diplomapeopleholdisattachedtotoo muchimportance.Having adiplomaisa preconditionforpeopletodoalmosteverything,forexample,tofind ajob,to havea datewith agirl.In myopinion,itis nodoubt thatdiplomaisimportant,because itshows apersons academicleveland ability.However,adiplomacannotproveeverything,nomatterhowhighadiploma is.A higherdiplomacanonly tellothersthattheholderhasreceivedthiskind ofeducation.As forwhether heor sheiscompetentinworkingand whetherheor sheis virtuous,these stillremain asquestions.解析
①由题目可知这是一篇分析型作文,需要运用“描述现象一解释原因一一提出解决办法”的模式本文按照要求可分成三部分,第一段简单介绍目前社会存在的现象;第二段分析造成这一现象的具体原因,第三段阐述自己对该问题的看法
②在每段的论述中请注意句式的变化,如定语从句、让步状语从句等;注意衔接手段的使用,如however,as for等o1l.the man was athiefthe manwas athief解析在本文的第六段中提到“当一个青年在他位于米鑫街上的阿拉斯加特产商店里扒窃后,准备逃走时,埃默里紧跟其后,飞快跟上在圣约翰教堂人口的门前的人行道上他抓住了这个坏家伙,把他按住,直到有人来支援”这说明埃默里追赶并抓获那个青年的原因是那人是个贼a youngman shoplifted(在商店进行货物扒窃)something
012.business associationbusiness association解析本题空白处问“关于闲聊的重要性”根据关键词small talk”将问题定位于”Small talk”小标题下,全文第五段最后两句中提到Sometimes thatsall ittakes to begin a long-lastingfriendship orbusinessassociation.So never underestimate the power of smalltalk.,可以得知“闲聊对于开始持久的友谊或者商业往来的重要性”,直接摄取答案即可,注意原文中的“so”与提纲中的“because”同义替换因此,答案为business associationo
13.finda particular book or authorfindaparticularbookorauthor解析见小标题classification systemsand thecatalog下第一段第一句话
14.C解析本题的关键词是the seven world-biggest privatebanks和BCCI,定位原文第9段,文中提到BCCI有这样的行为,并非题干中所云只直BCCI...所以题干主旨是与原文范围上有出入的故本题答案是NGO
15.B解析题干含义是The black/white trick可以提供两个以上选择可能联系原文,provides insufficientoptions toyour argument”提供有限的回应选择”和Nevertheless,it providesno otherpossible options“不能提供更多其他的可能“可推知The black/white trick只提供两种可能,题干说多于两种与原文不符,故本题答案为N
16.C解析末句提到,How theygo aboutliving theirlives mightbe different,buttheir generalgoals arethe same他们赖以维生的方式可能不同,但是他们的基本生活目标是相同的,其中的they指代首句提到的the vastmajority ofhumans,their generalgoals指代第二句提至U的trying to get by,to helptheirfamilies andgo aboutliving theirlives Cgenerally sharethe same goal of life是o对their generalgoals arethesame的同义转述,故答案为C
17.overa long timeovera long time解析由题干中的Alarge sum of money定位到第三个小标题下第3段首句The researchneeded toanswer questionsaboutlasting happinessis costly,because studiesneed tofollow asizable groupofpeople overalongtime,此处需要补全原因状语从句题干中的A largesumof money mustbe spent on与原文中的costly属同义转述/trace alot ofpeople与原句中的follow asizable groupof people属同义转述,所以答案是overalongtime
18.B解析第五段介绍了维萨和万事达发放新卡的情况前面说了在美国的情况第二句说在伦敦也要进行试用最后一句具体介绍了试用的情况,发行了三种卡片,最后一种就是在读卡器上照射一下就能完成小额付款的维萨卡,额度最高是10英镑up to£10,所以答案是英镑以下”
19.A
20.C解析根据Communication Ability”部分第一段最后一句The workofProfessor IrenePepperberg oftheUniversityof Arizona,Tucson,has now
3.我的看法Should WePursue MastersDegree
5.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite ashort essayentitledStudying Abroad.You shouldwrite atleast150words followingtheoutline given below:
1.有些人认为学生应该呆在自己的国家学习
2.有些人认为学生应该到国外学习
3.我的观点
6.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite ashort essayentitledThe Advantagesand Disadvantagesof GoingAbroad forHolidays.Youshould write atleast150words followingthe outlinegivenbelow:-出国旅游悄然兴起-出国旅游的种种好处-出国旅游的种种弊端-你的选择The Advantagesand DisadvantagesofGoingAbroadforHolidays
7.For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite acomposition onthe topicStudy undera Work-Study Program.You shouldwrite atleast150wordsaccording totheoutlinegivenbelowin Chinese:
1.在大学校园中,有的大学生是因为生活困难而勤工俭学,有的大学生是为锻炼实际能力
2.作为一名在校大学生,你如何看待勤工俭学问题StudyunderaWork-Study Programshownthe generalperception ofparrots asmindless mimicstobe incorrect.”可知教授的工作证明了把鹦鹉说话当作愚蠢学舌的普遍看法是错误的由此可以推断,人们一般认为鹦鹉说话是愚蠢的学舌故本题正确答案为C项
31.B解析本题是主旨题从a new weapon inthe waron householdpests.可以得知和消灭害虫有关
22.C解析短文中明确提到Kevin Klinegivesa doubleperformance asDaveand thePresident,由此可知,是Kevin Kline在电影中扮演总统,故答案为[
023.Internet
24.wealthy
25.A
26.D
17.B解析选项中出现了weather以及snow,说明是本题的关键词从对话中,双方都表示了对天气预报的准确性的怀疑因此正确答案是A
28.faults
29.tasks wont always be assigned fairlythegood guyswont alwayswinandmoney wont bein ample supplytaskswont alwaysbeassignedfairly,the goodguyswontalwayswin,and moneywontbeinamplesupply
30.eventually
31.PG decided to remove the logo from its products.PG decidedto removethelogo fromits products.解析由题干关键词the negativepublicity andthePG Company定位到第三段最后一句However,in1985,negative publicitybecameso disruptivethat PGdecidedtoremovethelogofromitsproducts.负面宣传如此强烈,宝洁不得不将标识语从其产品中去掉
32.C解析本题实际上考查文章的主题作者在首段就指出了他深信的一个观点创造力和智慧的力量可以让世界变得更美好,然后,他以电脑激发自己的创造力和智慧从而改变一生为例说明以上观点,在最后几段中,作者表明只要依靠创造力和智慧,所有科技、医学等方面的难题都会得以解决,由此可见,本文强调的是“创造力和智慧”的作用,因此本题答案为选项C
33.D解析文章第二段后半部分举例提到了题干中的事例,该段最后美国经理说的话说明了产生抱怨的原因是美国经理和日本员工之间对fair一词的理解在文化上的差异日本员工认为,fair即大家的薪水一样多,而美国经理说到fair时,是指根据员工贡献多少给予相应报酬,故D项为答案
34.在control之前加to在control之前加to解析不定式to controlthe talkingpaceand time和to indicatea changeof topic一起作conversational trafficsignal的定语
35.consciously改为unconsciouslyconsciously改为unconsciously解析根据句子的意思,有影响力的人并非刻意去注意他们对自己的模仿,应该是unconsciously(无意识地)
36.when-whilewhen-while解析根据上下文,本句前半句意思是“暴力意象会对暴力行为起促进作用”,后半句意思是“根本原因是暴力从大脑中产生,而大脑的发育在子宫里就已经开始”,言外之意是暴力的产生与胎儿时期母亲接触暴力有更大关系,所以前后两个分句之间是对比关系,所以句首应该用while而不是wheno
37.used-misusedused—misused解析用词不当此处used表示“使用”,misused表示“滥用工结合句意,misused用在此处更贴切
38.it-themit—them解析前后一致性方面的错误句中动词bring的宾语指的应该是前文中提到的immigrants,因此应用代词them而不能用ito
39.succeed一successsucceed一success解析succeed改成名词success,因为leadto后面习惯接名词
1.简要分析图表
2.分析观众喜欢看体育节目的原因Why Dothe ViewersLike WatchingSport Programs
9.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towriteashort essayentitledOn Over-packaging.You shouldwrite atleast150words followingtheoutline givenbelow:
1.目前许多商品都存在过度包装现象
2.这种现象的危害
3.你的看法On Over-packaging
10.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towriteashortessayentitledIs aDiploma EverythingYou shouldwrite atleast150words accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.目前社会上存在着迷信文凭的现象
2.造成这一现象的原因
3.我对此的观点Is aDiploma Everything
二、
2.Reading ComprehensionSkimming andScanning10题The reasonwhy Emery,who wasalready inhis sixties,chased andcaught ayoungmanwasthat.You shouldneverunderestimatethe power ofsmalltalk becausevery oftensmalltalk isa placetobeginalonglasting friendshipor.Library classificationsystem permitusers toor todiscover whatbooks onaparticular subjectare heldbythelibrary.Among thesevenworld-biggest privatebanks,only BCCIwas engagedindrug-related financialabuse.The black/white trickcan providepeople withmore thantwo choicesfor theirargument.A.YB.N C.NG
11.According tothe author,the vastmajority ofhumans.A.commit somecrimes inlifeB.struggle hardbut failto makeends meetC.generallysharethesamegoaloflifeD.have thesame lifestyle,regardless ofraceA largesumofmoneymustbespenton Lyubomirskysresearch becauseit needstotrace alotofpeople.
12.Visa willintroduce anew waveand paycard inLondon forpurchases.A.under$25B.under E10C.abroad D.in traveling
13.Super-kids andSuper Problems一By DavidElkindNot solong ago,most parentswanted theirkids tobe likeeverybody else.They wereoften asupset ifa childwere precocious(早熟的)as theywere if thechild wereslow.Precocity waslooked uponas beingbad forthe childspsychologicalhealth.The assumptionwas nearlyripe,early rot.nNow thathas changed.For manyparents todaythere is no suchthing asgoingtoo fast,and theirmajor concernis thattheir childstay aheadofthepack(一群伙伴).Far frompresuming thatprecocity hasbad effectspsycho logically,they believethat beingabove thenorm bringsmany benefits.The assumption1isearly ripe,early rich!”The majorconsequence ofthis newparenting psychologyisthatmanycontemporary parentsare puttingtremendous pressureon childrento perform,atever-earlier ages.A first-grade teachertold me that anangry motherscreamed atherbecause shehad giventhe womansson a Satisfactory.”nHow ishe evergoingtoget into M.LT.if yougive himaSatisfactorythe motherwailed.Many parentsnow enrolltheirchildin prestigiousnursery schoolsas soonas thepregnancyis confirmed.And oncethe childis oldenough,they coachthe childforthe screeninginterview.nWhen theycount everythingin sight/one nurseryschooldirector said,“you knowtheyhavebeen drilledbefore theinterview.nParents believethat onlyifthechild getsinto thisor thatprestigious nurseryschoolwill heor sheever havea chanceat gettinginto Harvard,Yale,orStanford.For thesame reason,our elementaryschools aresuddenly filledwithyoungsters inenriched andaccelerated programs.It isnot justin academicstudy thatchildren arebeing pushedharder atever-earlier ages.Some parentsstart theirpreschool childrenin sportssuchastennisand swimmingin hopesthat theywill becomeOlympic athletes.A youngmanwho attendedone ofmy childdevelopment lecturesstopped byafterward toaskme aquestion.He worksasatennis instructorat anexclusive resorthotel inFloridaand wantedto knowhow tomotivate hisstudents.When Iasked howoldthey werehe told methat they rangedin agefrom threeto fiveyears!The pressuretomakeordinary childrenexceptional has become almostanepidemic insports.I hadhigh hopesfor soccer,which canbe playedby allmakesand modelsof children,big,small,and inbetween.But inmost statessoccerhasbecomeas competitiveand selectiveas baseball,football,and hockey.The starmentality prevails,andtheless talentedyoungster simplydoesnt gettoparticipate.Play isout andcompetition isin.The pressurefor exceptionalityis equallypowerful atthe secondarylevel.Highschool studentsare pressurednot onlytogetgood gradesbut togetintoas manyadvanced-placement classesas possible.Around thecountry privatetutoringcenters aresprouting uplike dandelions(蒲公英)inthespring,offering lessonsineverything frombeginning readingto takingcollege entranceexams.Otherparents urgetheir childrento startdating atan earlyage sothattheywill havegoodinterpersonal skillsandabetter chanceto winthemosteligible mates.Clearly,thereisnothing wrongwith wantingchildrentodo theirbest.It isnotthe normal,healthy desireof parentstohavesuccessful childrenthat istheproblem,but theexcessive pressuresome parentsare puttingon children.Why thispush forexcellence Sinceparents todayare havingfewer childrentheirchances ofhaving nachild tobe proudoff arelower thanwhen familieswerelarger.The costof childrearing hasalso increaseA.YB.N C.NG
20.People generallyregard parrots*speaking humanlanguage as.A.meaningful communicationB.conveyance offeelingsC.mindless mimicsD.ridiculous noises
三、
3.Listening Comprehension(10题)
21.Section BDirections:In thissection,you willhear3short passages.At theendofeachpassage,youwillhear somequestions.Both thepassage andthe questionswillbe spokenonly once.After youhear aquestion,you mustchoose thebest answerfromthe fourchoices markedA,B,C andD.听力原文Words comefrom Californiaofanewweaponinthewar onhouseholdpests.Two scientistsworking fora firmin Anaheim,California,havedeveloped amethod toeliminate insectswithout usingdangerous chemicals.Thenew poisonHot air.The basicidea isthat insectscannot adjustto temperaturesmuch abovenormal.In laboratoryexperiments,most ofthe pestscant survivemuchmorethan aquarterof anhour at125degrees Fahrenheit,or about50degrees centigrade.The newmethod involvescovering ahouse witha hugetent andfilling itwith airheatedto around65degrees centigrade.Hot airis forcedin withfans,and thetentkeeps the heat insidethe house.Since termitestrytoescape byhiding inwoodenbeams,theheattreatment mustbe continuedforafull sixhours.Butwhen itsall over,andtheinsects aredead,there arenot toxicchemicals toendangerhumans orpets,and nofumy smells.Scientists claimthat thereisnodanger offire,either,since veryfew householdmaterialswill bumat65degrees centigrade.In fact,wood isprepared forconstructionuse bydrying itin ovensat80degrees centigrade,which issubstantiallyhotter thanthe airusedinthis procedure.27A.Fire prevention.B.Pest control.C.House construction.D.Toxic chemicals.
22.31A.Sigourney Weaver.B.Bill Mitchell.C.Kevin Kline.D.Ivan Reitman.
23.[B6]
24.
4325.听力原文M:Have youseen myglasses I cant findthem anywhere.W:Go inthe bathroomand lookinthemirror.M:You meanIve gotthem onHow aboutthatW:Youre themost absent-minded personIve everknown.M:Icantdeny it.Id losemy headif itwerenft attachedto myshoulders.W:ril neverforget the time youwent fishingand forgot to takeyour rodand reel.M:I won!t forgetit eitherbut thats not themost memorableexample ofmyforgetfulness.W:How about thetimeyou startedto leavewithout havingany pantsonM:No,thatsnotit.W:It couldntbe forgettingyou wallet.Youve donethatahundred times.Pmtired ofguessing,tell me.M:You neverwould haveguessed.I dontbelieve Iveever toldyou aboutitthough youwere indirectlyaffected bythe incident.I almostmarried mycollegesweetheart.W:Youre right.Youve nevertoldmeabout her.M:Well,anyway,the daywe weresupposed toget marriedwas sucha beautifuldaythat Iforgot allaboutthewedding andwent fishinginstead.The girlneverforgave me.W:I hardlyblame her,though Imglad thingsturned outdifferently.20A.On hisface.B.Near themirror.C.In thebathroom.D.In thewomans hands.
26.听力原文W:I justmade upa quartof orange juice thismorning,andnow Icant findit anywhere.Did youknow whathappened toitM:Did youhear acrash earlierThat wasit.Im justas clumsyas ever.Q:What isthe problem15A.The womandoesn!t likeorange juice.B.The womanforgottobuy orangejuice.C.The manwas ina carcrash thismorning.D.The manbroke thecontainer oforangejuice.
27.21A.The weatherreport isnot accurate.B.The snowfell toodeep.C.The weatherreport isnot available.D.The snowfell tooearly.[B8][B9]
30.44
四、
4.Reading ComprehensionReading inDepth3题
31.What wasthe resultofthebattle betweenthe negativepublicity andthe PGCompanyBythis passage,the authormainly wantsto highlight.A.the magicpowerofcomputersB.the importanceof anoptimistic outlookC.thepowerof creativityand intelligenceD.the influenceof technologicaldevelopmentThe Japanesestaff complainedtothe American managerbecause.A.theAmericanmanager hadlied tothemB.the salaryincreases wereinsufficientC.most staffhad notreceived salaryincreasesD.there wasa misunderstandingoftheword fair
五、
5.Error Correction题)[SW][S6][S8]
六、
6.Error Correction^题)
37.[S6]。