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绝密★启用前I学科网试题命制中心年中考英语第二次模拟考试【陕西卷】2022英语(满分:120分考试时间120分钟)★友情提示请学生招选择题答案用2B铅笫填涂在答题卡上;其他试题用
0.5宅米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上,答在本试卷上一律无效第一部分(听力共分)30I.听对话,选答案(共15小题.计20分)第一节听卜面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题.从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项(共10小题.计10分)
1.A.White.B.Purple.C.Green.
2.A.At5:
30.B.At6:
00.C.At6:
30.
3.A.Dothedishes.B.Foldtheclothes.C.Takeouttherubbish.
4.A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Onfoot.
5.A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasastomachache.C.Hehasatoothache.
6.A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.
7.A.Becausethefoodthereisnotdelicious.
8.Becausethefcxxithereisexpensive.
9.Becausethemusicthereistooloud.
8.A.Motherandson.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.
9.A.Adoctor.B.Apilot.C.Ateacher.
10.A.Beefnoodles.B.Chinesehamburgers.C.Rice.第二节听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容,从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的•项每段对话读两遍,(共5小题,计10分)听第II段对话,回答第
11、12小题A.Atarestaurant.B.Ataclothesstore.C.Atacinema.
11.Wherearcthetwospeakerstalking
12.HowmuchshouldthemanpayA.50yuan.B.100yuan.C.15()yuan.听第12段时话,回答第13至15小题
13.WhichexamisTomgoingtolakeA.Abiologyexam.B.Achemistryexam.C.Ageographyexam.
14.HowlonghasTombeeninthisschoolA.Forayear.B.Foramonth.C.Foraweek.
15.What,sthegirlssuggestionforTomA.Tohaveatrainingclass.B.Towatchagoodmovie.C.lblistentolightmusic.H.听独白,填信息(共5小题,计1()分)本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题(每空限填一个单词)
16.Somestudentsmaythinktheteachersspeaksothattheycantfollowthem.
17.Otherstudentsareoftenafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseoftheirpronunciation.
18.Wecangetthemainideathekeywords.
19.Itisnecessarytosomenewwordsinadiclionary.
20.Themorewepractice,thebetterwewillget.第二部分(笔试共分)90m.完形填空(共20小题,计20分)第一节阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案;使短文连贯完整Abigproject(ofightplasticpollutionintheUKbeganon15May.InthefirstMillionMileBeachClean,around
50.000volunteerscleanedupbeachesacrosstheUK
21.TheMillionMileBeachCleanwillgoonallyearround.Theaim(目标)isfor100,000volunteerseachtowalk10milesandcleanplacestheylovealongtheway.Atleasteight22piecesofplasticgointooceanseachday.Theycantakehundredsofyearstobreakdown.Theprojectwantsmorepeopletoplayarole23protectingtheenvironment.Besidesbeaches,peoplecanpickupplasticonstreets,in24andalonglocalwaterways.Therearenearly600clean-upstakingplaceandanyonecanjoininwiththem.Peoplecanevenstart25own“miniclean*withfewerthan10people.Theprojectswebsitehasalistofalltheclean-upsaroundthecountry.Italsoexplains26youcanstartoneinyourowncommunity.George2711-year-oldvolunteerfromBristol,saidthathesbeenhelpingtocleanuphislocalriver.*it28mesadtoseerubbishpollutingtheriver.ThatswhyImlookingforwardto29partintheclean-up,hesaid.Ialsoliketocompetewithmysistertoseewhocanpickupthemostrubbishandfillthe30bags!”
21.A.success B.successful Csuccessfully D.succeed
22.A.millions B.million Cmillionsof D.millionof
23.A.in B.for.c.to D.al
24.A.park B.parks c.parks D.parks
25.A.their B.them c.it D.its
26.A.what B.why c.where D.how
27.A.a B.an c.the D./
28.A.makes B.made c.wasmade D.ismade
29.A.take B.look c.taking D.takenc.
30.A.more B.much manyD.most请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项IgrewupinacountrysideareaofPolandwhereskiingispopular.Myfamilywasquitepoor,soIcouldnt31loridetheskilift.Instead,Iusedtocarrytheskisonmyback.Ilturnedoutthatthiswasg(xxlpractice.Ibecameabravemanfullofcourage.K2isavery32mountain.Foreveryfourpeoplewhoreachilstop.onedies.Iwastooafraidio33skiingdownit.Even(hebestskimountaineersthoughtitisimpossible.BuiI34mymindafteratrainingtothemountain.Igotaclearideaofitanddecidedtoskidownthemountainthoughnobodydid(ha(before.Overtime,myskillsimprovedandIdidntfeelthe35anymore.ToskidownK
2.1hadtostopbeingafraidandbeganmypreparations
36.TobethefirstioskidownK2ismy
37.1justknewIcoulddoit.Ittookmeaboutthreedaysioreachthetop.Formanyclimbers,gettingtothetopofK2wouldbethemostexciting38ofiheirlives.Forme.skiingdownK2isthemostexcitingpart.Ittookmeaboutsevenhourstogetdownthemountain.WhenIfinallyskiedintomycamp.IwassotiredthatIsimply39inthesnow.Fmso40whatIdid.NoonethoughtitcouldbedonebutImadeinydreamcometrue.
31.A.offer B.afford C.agree D.manage
32.A.popular B.beautiful C.smooth D.dangerous
33.A.carefor B.carryon C.thinkabout D.speakof
34.A.changed B.set C.kept D.lost
35.A.pity B.fear C.risk D.pride
36.A.excitedly B.quietly C.carefully D.successfully
37.A.dream B.decision C.action D.practice
38.A.period B.subject C.moment D.picture
39.A.jumped B.hide C.fell D.lay
40.A.afraidof B.proudof C.sorryabout D.worriedaboutIV.阅读理解(共15小题.计20分)第一节阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案(共10小题,计15分)AOnJune17th,2021,threeChineseastronauts(宇航员)wentintospace.TheygotintoTianhe,themainpartofthespacestation,andbegantheir3-monthstayinspace.ButwhatdidtheyeatduringthistimeThereweremorethan12()kindsoffoodsonTianhe,fromChinesedishes,suchasgongbaochicken,rice,noodlesandsoon.Foodexperts(专家)chosethosefcxxlscarefully.Thefoodswerehealthy,deliciousundcouldbekeptforalongtime.Expertsalsomadeweeklybreakfast,lunchandsuppermenusfortheastronauts.Beforetheastronautssetout,theydidasurveyandfoundoutwhattheastronautsliketoeat.Theexpertsaskedtheastronautstotastehundredsoffoodsanddrinksandchosetheirfavorites.Thentheymadetheastronauts,cvcrjrdaymenusinspace.Accordingtothesurvey,theChineseastronautslikeSichuanfoodverymuch.Andapplesbeatorangestobetheirlavoritcspacefruit.InthediningareaofTianbc,thereisafridge!Isntitcool
41.HowlongdidthreeChineseastronautsstayinspaceA.Foronemonth.B.Fortwomonths.C.Forthreemonths.D.Forfourmonths.
42.WhatisthethirdparagraphmainlyaboutA.Howastronauts*everydaymenusinspacecomeout.B.Howmanykindsoffoodstheastronautshaveiotaste.C.Whyexpertsdidasurveyondrinksfbrastronauts.D.Whatastronautscaneatforbreakfast,lunchandsupper.
43.WhatisthepurposeofthetextA.Togetadviceforastronautsonfoods.B.Tocallfbractionofbeingastronauts.C.Tocollectdifferentkindsofspacefoods.D.Tointroduce(hemenusforastronauts.Justliketoday,ancientRomanshairstyleschangedaccordingtofashion.AllfreebornRomanwomengrewtheirhairlongasshorthairwasasignofslavery,orthestaleofbeingaslave.Infact,slaves,whowereownedbysomeoneandhadnofreedom,workedinallareasofRomanlifeexceptpublicoffice.Lateron.mostwomenworetheirhairsmootheddownandliedback.Romanmen—bothfreemenandslaves—usuallyworeshorthair,andweremostlyclean-shaven刮得很干净,exceptwhentheywereold.MostRomanswerebornwithdarkbrownhair,butfashionablepeoplelikedyellowhair,becauseitwasunusual.SoRomanwomenoftenusedvinegartochangethecolouroftheirownhair.AndancientRomans,wholovedpale,smoothskin,paintedtheirfaces.Justlikepeopletoday,bothwomenandsomemenworelotsofmakeup.Theyusedchalkpowderasfacepowderandtheypaintedtheirlipswithplantjuice,whichservedthesamepuiposeasmodemlipsticks.ThefirstmodernlipsticksweremadebyaFrenchcompanyattheendofthe19thcentury.Believeitornot.Romanshadtopayaterriblepricefbrbeauty.Goingtothehairdresserscouldbeveiypainful.InRomantimes,sharpscissorshadnotbeeninvented,sohairdressersusedshearstoolsusedforcuttingthewooloffasheeptocuthairandmensbeards.Whenasmooth,close-shavenlookwasinfashionhairdressershadtopullmensbeardsoutbytheroots,onehairatatime!Romancombsweremadefromboneorwotxi.Likecombstoday,theyweredesignedtosmoothandkeephairinorder,undweresometimesworntomakethemlookpretty.Buttheyhadanother,lessattractivepurpose.Theywereusedforcombingoutallthelilllelice虱子.
44.WhowouldusuallywearlonghairinancientRomeA.Freemen.B.Freewomen.C.OiYiciamen.D.Slavewomen.
45.WhaldidancientRomansuseplantjuiceibrA.Makinglipsticks.B.Paintingtheirface.C.Addingcolourlotheirlips.D.Changingtheirhaircolor.
46.HowdidancientRomansmostprobablyicclbetoregoingloihchairdressersA.Excited.B.Angry.C.Calm.D.Nervous.
47.WhalisthetextmainlyaboutA.HowancientRomanstriedtolookgood.B.TliechangesoffashioninancientRome.C.DifferentancientRomanhairstyles.D.WhyRomansusedalotofmakeup.CTherearemanyreasonstoenjoydrinkingtea.However,youshouldleithehotleacooldownalidicbeforeyoudrinki.WhyAnewstudypublishedintheIniemationalJoumalofCancergivestheanswer.“Manypeopleenjoydrinkingtea,cofieeorotherhotdrinks.Ilowever.accordingtoourreport,drinkingveryhotteacanincreasetheriskofesophagealcancer食道癌,soyoudbetterwaituntilhotdrinkscooldownbeforedrinking,“theleadwriterofthestudy.Dr.FarhadIslainioftheAmericanCancerSociety,said.Forthestudy.Islainiandhisteamfollowedmorehan
50.000peopleagedbetween40and75yearsold.Theyfound
0.7percentofthosepeoplehadesophagealcancer.TheNationalCancerInstitutereportedthatabout17,290Americanshadesophagealcancerinayear,andhatonly19percentofsickpeoplesurvived.However,fiveyearslater,theydied.Thescientistsfoundthatdrinking700inidrinksaboutthreecupseverydayormoreatahighertemperature60*Corhotterwouldhavea90percenthigherriskofesophagealcancer,comparedwithpeopledrinkingthesameamountatatemperaturebelow60℃.
48.Howmanyofthe50,000peopleIslamiandhisteamfollowedhadesophagealcancerA.
350.B.
950.C.2,
458.D.4,
500.
49.HowdoesthewritershowusthereasonfornotdrinkingveryhotdrinksA.Withpictures.B.Withinfonnationinastudy.C.Withexperiences.D.Withquestions.
50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“survived”probablymeanA.Changedtheirlifehabitscompletely.B.Wereunabletodoanything.C.Losttheirlivesduringanaccident.D.Continuedtoliveafteranillness.第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项(共5小题.计5分)Lonelinessisanunpleasantfeeling.Ildoesnthaveanythingtodowiththenumberoffriendsyouhaveoryourrelationshipwithothers.Everyoneexperienceslonelinesssometimes.Buti(isneverpleasant.Beinglonelycanhaveahugeinfluenceonyourhealth.51Getapet.Animalsprovidesocialsupportandcompany(陪伴),especiallydogs.Nothingisbetterthantheloveadoggivesyou.Thepetsareverylovely.Itsmeaningfultowinthetrustandloveofthem.5253Itsgoodtotalktofriendsandfamilyaboutyourproblems,butsometimesyouneedanexperttoprovideyouwithsomeprofessionaladvice.Ifyoudontlikeyoursociallife,gettingadvicefromacounselor(顾问)canhelpyoufindoutwhatexactlyyouwant.Realizethatyouarentalone.Reachouttoafriendorafamilymemberandtalkwiththatpersonabouthowyoufeel.Asyoutellsomeoneaboutyourfeelings,youcanalsoaskiftheyhavethesamefeelings,too.
54.Trysomethingnew.55It,simportanttohavenewexperiences,suchaslearningnewthings,joiningasportsclub,takingaclass,orvolunteeringinyourcommunity.Itdoesntmatterwhatyoutry.Justtrysomething!A.Speaktoanexpert(专家).B.Turnlodoctorsibrhelp.C.Theyloveyounomatterwhoyouare.D.Goandtrysomethingthatyouvealwayswantedtotry.E.Luckily,therearealotofthingsyoucandoiostopfeelinglonely.F.Thisprocesswillhelpyoutoseethatyouarenotalone.G.Findaquietplaceandstayalonealliheday.V.完成句子根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文
56.特殊时期分开用餐是防止疾病传播的必要方法Separatemealsondaysisanecessarywaytopreventihespreadofthedisease.
57.学会更加简单地表达自己是一顼必要的技能Itisanecessaryskilltoleamtoexpressyourself.
58.随着科技的发展,5G将会对人们的生活方式产生巨大的影响Withthedevelopmentoftechnology.5Gwilltopeopleslifestyle.
59.新疾病来袭.重要的是及时决策,正确抉择,而不要等到为时过晚Whenanewillnesscomes,itisimportantthatweactandactrightbeforeitistoolate.
60.网络节目给世界带来了中国之美OnlineshowsbringChinato(hewholeworld.VI.短文填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词)(共10小题.计10分)accidentill increaseintroduce lownatureone organizepopular simplespread startWorldLaughterDayisaspecialdaythatcanbecelebratedbyanyoneandanywhere.AHtheyhavetodoislaughaloud.CelebratedyearlyonthefirstSundayofMay,thefunevent61byanIndiandoctor,Dr.MadanKataria.Hisacttomaketheworldahappierplacebeganin1995,withthe62ofLaughterYoga,afitnessclasswhereyogaplayersexercisebreathinganduncontrolledlaughter.Thoughthe63classwasattendedbyonly5students,informationofthisfunwayofexercisingsoonbegan
64.andinashorttime,laughteryogaclassesbegantobeheldallovertheworld.Today,(hereareover
6.000clubsthatofferthisclassindifferentcountries.Membersgettogethereveiydayoratleasttwiceaweek,toexerciseby65laughingoutloud,wavingtheirhandsandmakingfunnyfacesateachother.Besidesbringingjoy,thedoctoralsobelievesthatthelaughterandbreathinghelpstretch(舒展)muscles(肌肉)andmakeushappy-thisinturn,helps66stress,whichisthecauseofmany
67.In1998,inordertospreadthecheertonon-yogis(mE瑜ftll练习者),thedoctorannouncedthatthefirstSundayofeveryMayisWorldLaughterDay.Notsurprisingly,itwon68atonce.Tomaketheeventevenmorefun.Dr.Kalariasuggested69thecelebrationsinpublicplacessothatotherpeoplecouldjoinin.Now,somebigcitiesevengiveprizestopeoplewiththebestlaugh——someonewhocanlaughina
70.way,fornoreason.SowhatareyouwaitingforStartpracticinglaughingloudlytoday!vn.任务型阅读阅读下面材料,根据材料内容,完成下列各题(共5小题;计io分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题oThewinterholidayisusuallyagoodtimetosleepin.ButGaoYuqi,a14-year-oldboyfromAnhui,gotupat7:(X)a.m.torunatleast2kilometerseverydayduringtheholiday.Infact,thisexercisewaspartofhishomework.Gaowasnotalone.Manyschoolsacrossthecountryaskedstudentstoexerciseduringthewinterholiday.Partofthereasonisthatphysicaleducationtestscoresarenowworthmoreontheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination(I1考).Andthescoreisnowworthupto60points.Becauseofthis,Gaosschoolnowasksstudentstorunwhentheweatherisnice,andexerciseindoorsifitisbad.Studentshavetohandintheirhomeworkbyposting(公布)exercisephotosintheirclassesQQgroups.AttheGoldenAppleJinchengNo.1MiddleSchoolinChengdu,studentshavedailyexerciseplans.Forexample,theyhavetoskiprope(的E绳)for(wominutesanddothreesetsofsitups(仰卧起坐)eachday.Theirparentssigntheirnamesontheirplanswhentheyfinishexercising.Thishasbeenabigchallengeformanystudents,buthasalsohelpedtomakeexerciseabiggerpartoftheirlives.ManystudentslikeGaousedtohaterunning,butnowtheyareabletorunforoverhalfanhoureveryday.Theyfallinlovewithexerciseandkeeponrunningeveryday.
71.WhydidGaoruneverjrmorningduringthewinterholidayBecauserunningwas.
72.WhatdothestudentshavetodoafterfinishingexerciseinGaosschoolTheyhaveto intheirclassesQQgroups.
73.Howmanykindsofexercisesarcmentionedinthepassagekindsofexercisesarcmentionedinthepassage.
74.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”[hey”refertointhethirdparagraphItrefersto.
75.WhatdomanystudentsthinkofexerciseaccordingtothepassagenowTheythinkitisnow.VI.补全对话(共5小题,计5分)根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对•话恢更完整A:Jenny.76B:Itsanoldphotoofourclassmates.A:CanIhavealookatitB:Ofcourse.Hereyouare.A:77B:Itwastaken20yearsago.Wcullkxikcdyoungatthattime.A:Youareright.HowIwishwecouldgobacktoschool!B:
78.ImissMr.White,ourartteacher.A:Hewasthemostpopularteacheramonggirls.Iguesshehasretired.B:Notyet.Buthedoesntteachartnow.A:79B:GuesswhatMath!A:Impossible!IrememberMrs.Jamestaughtmath.B:Shehasretiredandgoneabroadwithherhusband.WassheyourfavoriteteacherA:Yes,shewas.XOB:Shewillbebacknextmonth.Thenletsvisithertogether.A:Goodidea.IX.书面表达(共1题*计15分)
81.“读书如吃饭,善吃饭者长精神,不善吃饭者生疾病”这句话讲的是读书的方法请你以“HowCanWelmproveOurReadingAbility”为题,根据提示写一篇短文,给不会阅读的同学支招,让他们也感受到阅读的快乐,健康成长提示词keepreadingeveryday.takenotes,havereadingactivities...要求意思连贯,表达准确,可适当拓展,不少于80字HowCanWeImproveOurReadingAbility。