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2022年中考第一次模拟考试
1.单项选择本题io小题，每小题1分，共10分从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项
1.I分•Everyoneshouldsticktohisdream.•Yes.Alifewithoutadreamislikeabirdwithout,whichcantfly.A.wings B.water C.clouds D.food
2.I分.Autumnisbeaucifulseasonwithfreshairandfallenleaves.A./B.an C.the D.a
3.I分ItwasmygrandmasbirthdaylastSunday.Wehadabigfamilydinner.A.eighty B.eightieth C.eighteen D.eighteenth
4.1分一Happybirthday,Mr.Hu!Herearesomepresentsfromofus.A.both B.neither C.cither D.all—Thankyousomuch,boysandgirls!
5.1分Dontbeafraidtomakemistakes,youllneverreallymakeprogress/A.or B.soC.but D.and
6.1分HeisoneofpianistsinChinanowandheshowedupatthe2012SpringfestivalGala.A.morepopularB.theworstC.betterD.thebest
7.I分MissLispeaksasasshecantomakeherstudentsunderstandher.A.clearly B.clear C.mostclearlyD.themostclearly
8.1分
8.DidyougotoschoolwithoutbreakfastthismomingA.have B.having C.has D.had
9.1分Idliketomakefriendsthegirl.Shestalentedtnusic.A.to:at B.to;in C.with:at D.with;in
10.{I分Nonoise,please.Yourbrotherhishomeworkinthenextroom.A.doesB.isdoingC.didD.hasdoneIL完形填空本题10小题，每小题10分，共10分阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
11.10分Oneday.Iwaswaitingformyfriendatthebusstation.Amancametosell1andIjustsmiledandsaidthankyou.Ididntknowifitwasbecauseofmysmile,theyoungmancamecloserandstood2meandstartedtalkingtome,Youknow.Iwasntbornlikethis,sellingshoes.Ihadafamily,butonedaymylifejust3upsidedownandallwasgone,thesaid.Hetoldmethathiswifetookawayallhismoney,soldhiscarandthehouse.Itwasreallyahardtimeforhimandhewas4atthattime.Hehadnothingandthen5tosellshoestomakealiving.Istoodnexttohimandlistened,butIwasstill6howsomeonecouldbesoopentoatotalstrangerlikethat.ThenIrealizedthatsomepeopleget7inthatway.Weoftenmeetpeoplewithtroublesintheirhearts.Forsomeofthem,thereisntanybodytolistentothem,8Ivelearnedtobekindtothem.Ialwayssparemytimetolistentothem.Bydoingthis,theone9listenscannotonlyhelpothersbutalsohimself,becausehegetssomethingtolearnfromwhatothers10andseeothersidesoflife.Thiswillmaketheworldabetterplacetoliveinforallofus.
1.A.shoesB.socksC.flowersD.books
2.
0.betweenB.behindC.belowD.beside
3.A.liftedB.managedC.lumcdD.entered
4.A.sleepy B.awfulC.linyD.painful
5.A.prclerredB.rcgreiledC.decidedD.wished
6.A.gladB.surprisedC.sadD.mad
7.A.moneyB.victoryC.fameD.relief
8.A.becauseB.soC.althoughD.but
9.A.whichB.whoC.whyD.when
10.A.expressB.performC.educateD.receiveHI阅读理解本题20小题，每小题5分，共20分阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项A篇为判断正A误B题，B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文
12.5分Strawberrieslooknice,butalightpressurecanmakethemoutofshape.Nowadays,therearemanyyoungpeoplewhoarejustlikestrawberries.Theyeasilybreakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.Theydontknowwhattodowhenheyareintrouble.Tlieyhaveacommonname-strawberrykids.WhyaremanystudentssoeasytobreakdownParentsandschoolsareamainreason.Parentsdoalmosteverythingforthemintheirdailylife,whileschoolscaremoreabouttheirgradesinsteadofdevelopingtheirpersonality
4、性.LiuYue.
13.isfromFujian.Hismomhardlycriticizes批评himandhealwaysfeelsgoodabouthimself.Whenateachercriticizedhimstrictly,hefellsurprisedandsad.Hebegantodoubthisability.Studentsshoulddosomethingtomakethemselvesmentallystrong.Anexpertsaid.Whenyouareintrouble,dontaskforhelpooquickly.Youshouldtrytodealwithproblemsfirstbyyourself.Ialsoadviseyoutotakeanactivepartinsportsandsocialactivities.Thatcanmakeyoumentallystrong/,Growingupisnotjustahappyprocess过程.Painsalsogoalongwithit.Themostimportantthingistofacethepainsbravelyandlearnfromthem.判断正A误B.
1.Somestudentsarecalledstrawberrykidsbecausetheyallliketoeatsomefruit,especiallystrawberries.
2.LiuYuesmotheroftencriticizeshim.
3.Parentsdoalmosteverythingfortheirchildrenintheirdailylife.
4.Accordingtothefourthparagraph,studentsshouldaskforhelpquicklywhentheyareintrouble.
5.Thewriteradvisesstudentstobebraveinthefaceofpains.
13.5分Christmaswascoming.Therewasamaninrags衣衫褴褛walkinginahurryontheroad.Youmightthinkhewasabeggar乞讨者,butactuallyhewasanartist.HisnamewasVincentWillemVanGogh.Withapaintinghehadjustfinished,thepoorVincententeredapaintingstore.“Canyoubuythispaintingtohelpmepaytherent房利1”Vincentaskedinalowvoice.Idontreallylikeyourpainting,butitissaidthatyouarehard-workingandIwanttohelpyou,Hereisfivefrancs法thestorekeeperanswered.Althoughitwasonlyfivefrancs,Vincentwasveryhappy.Hetookthemoneyandsaidthanks,thinkingthathecouldbuysomefxdandpaytherent.Nearhishome.Vincentsawalittlegirlinoldclothesstandinginthesnow.Thegirlsmiledsadlyattheartistaskingforsomehelp.Clearly,thegirlwashungryandcold.“Poorchild!Ishouldhelpher,hethought.Vincentputthefivefrancsintothegirlshands,completelyforgettingthathestillneededmoneytopaytherent.Beforehegirlsaidthankstohim.Vincenthadhurriedawaywithhisemptystomach.i.Thestoryhappenedin.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter
2.VincentWillemVanGoghwasan.A.beggarB.artistC.farmerD.storekeeper
3.ThestorekeepergaveVincentfivefrancsbecause.A.hethoughtVincentwasabeggarB.helikedVincentspaintingvermuchC.hewantedtohelpthehardworkingmanD.hewantedtomakefriendswithVincent
4.WhatdidVincentdotohelpthepoorgirlA.Hepaintedapictureforher.B.Hepaidtherentforthegirl.C.Heboughthersomefoodandclothes.D.Hegavehegirlfivefrancs.
5.Fromthestory,weknowthatVincentwas.A.kindB.richC.famousD.creative
14.5分Scientistshavelongpredictedthatwannertemperaturescausedbyclimate气候changewillhavethebiggestinfluenceontheworldspoorestpeople.Newresearchnowsuggeststhathasalreadyhappenedoverthepastyears.AstudycomingoutintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencefoundthatinmostpoorcountries,highertemperaturesaremorethan90%likelytohaveresultedinafallineconomicoutput经济产量.comparedtoaworldwithoutglobal全球的warming.Theinfluencehasbeenlessbiginrichercountries—withsomeevenbenefiting获益fromhighertemperatures.“Werenotsayingthatglobalwanningcreatedinequality不公平JsaysNoahS.Ditlenbaugh,thewriterofthestudyandaprofessoratStanfordUniversitywhostudiesclimatechange.Butglobalwarminghassloweddownheimprovement.Thepoorestcountriesarefacingtheworstinfluenceofrisingtemperatures—forwhichtheyareleastresponsible,headds.The newstudybuildsonpastresearch.A2015study inthejournal Naturepredictedthat theaverage income平均“攵入inthe poorestcountrieswillbe25%lower by2100comparedtoa worldwithoutwarming,while someofthe richestcountries—liketheUSA—couldexperienceanincreaseinincome.AndareportfromIPCC,theUNsclimatesciencebody,showedthatifglobaltemperaturesrisemorethanl.5cCbytheendofthecentury,poorcountrieswilllikelyfaceveryseriouschallenges,includingthedisappearanceofwholecommunitiesandmillionsofearlydeaths,Theywillsufferthemost,astheyarealready,*saidMaryRobinson,whousedtobeaUNSpecialEnvoyonClimateChangeandapresidentofIreland.Theinfluenceisgreaterelsewhere,especiallyinSub-Saharan,AfricancountriesincludingSudan,BurkinaFasoandNiger,whereclimatechangehasdriventheaverageincomemorethan20%lower.Thereareanumberofwaysbywhichtemperatureinfluenceseconomicactivities,saysDiflenbaughWhatsclearisthat,forpoorcountries,thenewsisallbad.I.Accordingtothetext,warmertemperatures.A.aremainlycausedbypoorcountriesB.maybringadvantagestorichcountriesC.hadnoinfluenceontheworldbeforeD.canimprovethepoorestpeopleshealth
2.Whatdoes“suffer“underlinedinParagraph4mostprobablymeaninChineseA.供应B.犹段C.遭受D.谋利
3.WhichoftheibllowingwillfacegreateconomicproblemscausedbyclimatechangeA.TheUN.B.TheUSA.C.Ireland.D.BurkinaFaso.
4.WhatisthemainideaofthetextA.Climatechangewillmakepoorcountriespoorer.B.Wemusttakeactiontodealwithclimatechange.C.Climatechangecancausemillionsofearlydeaths.D.Peoplemakegxxlpredictionsaboutclimatechange.
5.FromwhichisthetextmostprobablytakenA.Ageographytcxltxx）k.B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Aslorybook.
15.（5分）Haveyoueverheardofe-waste（电子垃圾）HowdoyoudealwithyourMp4players,mobilephonesandyourcomputerswhentheyrebrokenoryouwantanewoneMostpeoplejustthrowthemaway.
（1）AccordinglotheUN.in
2014.peoplearoundiheworldproduced
41.8millionionsofe-wasteandonlyrecycledlessthan20%ofi（.TheUSAwasthebiggestwasterintheworld.pnxlucing
7.1millionions.
（2）Itsimportanttopayattentiontoc-waste.
（3）E-\vasteisavaluableurbanmine（城市ST藏）.Thevalueofthemetals,likegoldandsilverisamazing.
（4）Ifpeoplethrowihemaway,thepoisonouschemicalscangetintotheearthorair,theywillaffecttheenvironmentandpeopleshealth.Now.ApplerecyclespeoplesusedproductsinChinawhentheyrebuyingnewones.
（5）Toreducewastewecanalsotakethemtoseewhethercompaniessupporttherecyclingprograms.A.Chinacamesecond,with6milliontons.B.Withthedevelopmentofelectronicindustry,e-wastepollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.C.Andthemetalscanbereused.D.Itcanbeeithervaluableorharmful,dependingonwhatwedowithit.E.Thecompanywilltestandrepairtheusedonesandthensellthematlowerprices.F.E-wastepollutesnotonlysoil,waterbutalsoair.W.词汇运用（本题10小题，共15分）A.用所给词的适当形式填空每词限用一词.（每小题10分，共10分）
16.（10分）besideproduce.seldom»lovelyten
（1））.Tomgotawatchasagiftonhisbirthday.
（2）.ThiskindofcottoninXinjiang.Manyclothesaremadefromit.
（3）.Annwatchessoapoperasinherfreetime.
（4）.Whataday!Imsurewellhaveagoodtriptoday.
（5）.IalwayskeepadictionarymewhilelearningEnglish.B.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子每空一词（每小题1分，共5分）
17.Somescientists（相信）thattherewillbemorerobotsinthefuture.
18.Its（健康的）locatmorevegetablesandlessmeat.
19.I,vealreadyaskedher（两次）butshehasntrepliedtome.
20.Doingsportscanmakepeoplehappier,（健康）,andmoreconfident.
21.Manyforeignersspeak（赞赏地）ofChinashigh-speedrailwaytechnologies.V.阅读表达（本题10小题，共20分）阅读下面文章，完成I至5小题（共10分）
22.（10分）RulesibrahealthylifeThankstobetterhealthcare,mostpeoplearelivinghealthierandlongerlives.Someonewhoisborntodaycanexpecttoliveaboutthirty-fiveyearslongerthansomeonewhowasborninthenineteenthcentury.1（iseventhoughtthatinthefuturemoreandmorepeoplewillcelebratetheirhundredthbirthdays.Herearesomerulesforahealthylife.•Getoffthesofa!Sure,itiscomfortabletositonthesofaandwatchTV.Butdoctorssayyoushouldgetoffthesola.Tokeepfit.youhavetowalkatleast10,000stepseveryday.Inthepast,peoplesjobsrequiredmorephysicaleftbrt.Theyoftenhadtowalkformileseveryday.Whenfannerswereworkinginihefields,theywerekeepingfhatthesamelime.Thinkaboutit:Doyougethesameamountofexercisetodayastheydidinthepast•Eathealthyfood!Itisimportanttoeatfoodthatisfreshandnatural,forexample,fruitandvegetables.Fastfoodisnothealthy.Youshouldonlyhaveitonceinawhile.Eatingtoomuchofthewrongfoodwillharmyourhealth.•Restwhileyoucan!Whenwewerebabies,wesleptformuchofthenight.Teenagersdonotneedasmuchsleepasbabies,butitisimportantfbryoutogetabouteighthourssleepanight.AIweekends,youhavegotmoretime,souseitnotjustfbryourfriends,butfbrresttoo.•Donotworry.Behappy!Manypeoplebelievethathappinessisimportantforourgeneralhealth.Sometimesitisnoteasyobeateenagerbecauseofthedifficultiesofschool,examsorfriendships.如果你因什么事而担忧的话，和你的父母或者老师谈谈•Saynotosmoking!Yes,youknewIwasgoingtosaythis!Itissoimportant.Smokingisnotcool.11isdangerous.Itharmsnearlyeverypartofyourbody.Thinkabouthowyourfamilyandfriendswillfeel,andthinkaboutwhalitwilldotoyourhealth.
1.回答问题Howmanyrulesforahealthylife
2.将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语
3.从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子Ifyouareeatingmuchunhealthyfood,yourhealthwillbeinabadcondition健康状况.
4.将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语
5.回答问题WhatdoestheunderlinedwordiVinthesixthparagraphreferto指的是？
23.10分阅读下面短文，完成小题LivinginanothercountryMynameisBradLi.ImheretodaytotellyouaboutmyexperienceasanexchangestudentintheUnitedStateslastyear!Istayedwithahostfamilyinasmalltown.Myhostparents,MrandMrsHurst,wereveryAkind.TheyorganizedalotofactivitiesformeinmysparetimesothatIwouldntmisshomeB feellonely.However,toacertaindegree,lifeintheUSwashardtogetusedto.Mymainproblemwaswiththelanguage.IfailedtounderstandmuchinthefirstfewweeksbecauseC每个人都说得太快了.ThoughIsoonmanagedtogetusedtoit,Istillhadproblemsbecausetheyusedalotofidioms.Forexample,theyoftensaytheyare“undertheweather*whentheyarcill.DTheireverydayEnglishisnotthesameaswhatwcIcaminChina.Anotherdifferencewasthefood.Myhostfamilyalwayshadbread,poialoesandsaladformeals,ireallymissedthedumplings,riceanddeliciousdishesfromhome.Schoolwasabigshocktoo.Theydonotrequirestudentstowearunifiinns.sostudentscanwearalmostwhatevertheylike.SomestudentshavestrangehairstylesEaswell.Somestudentsevenhavepinkorpurplehair!Anyway,Ihavemanygreatmemoriesofthatyear,especiallyplayinginthesnowinwinter,andplayingbaseball.AtHalloween,IwenttoaparlydressedFHarryPoller.AtThanksgiving,wehadabigdinnerwithahugeturkey.Itwasanexcitingyear,anditwasavaluableeducationfbrme.NowIunderstandmoreaboutAmericanculture.
（1）.写出文中画线部分A和E的同义词或近义词
（2）.在文中（B）和（F）的空白处填入适当的单词
（3）.将文中画线部分（C）译成英语
（4）.将文中画线部分（D）改写为TheireverydayEnglishiswhatwelearninChina.
（5）.从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语VI.书面表达（共15分）
24.（15分）假设你此李华，某英语网站正在举办以“感恩父母为主题的征文活动请根据表格中的内容用英文写一篇题为“ALettertoMyParents”的短文，用于投稿父母养育你、每天为你做饭、生病时照顾你你的感谢父母信任你、关心你的个人感受、遇到困难时鼓励你你的决心努力学习你的祝愿祝愿父母健康快乐。
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