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【赢在高考黄金八卷】备战年中考英语全真模拟卷（陕西・2022专用）第五模拟（本卷共60小题，满分90分，考试用时100分钟）
一、完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整AIndia is a countryrich intradition andculture.If you are planningto travel to India,it wouldbe helpfulto know the following1,You shouldnot holdhands with,kiss orhug anyonein public,2your lovedones.（保守）（表露As aconservative country,India does not3public displaysof affection喜爱）such ashugging andkissing.4Indian peopleseyes arebig andconsidered the most beautifulin Asia,it is not（合适的）proper tolook straightinto a person\eyes whiletalking.Indian peoplemake5eyecommunication thanWestern peopledo.However,this does not meanthat Indianpeople arenot honest.It isjust part of theirculture.Another customthat youshould6is thatmen shouldnttouch Indianwomen.In fact,only theirsons cantouch7in public.When itcomes toother（性people,however,a friendlyknock8the backbetween peopleof the same gender另」）I is allowed.However,whatever you do,stay awayfrom the
9.According toIndian culture,the headis themost important part of the humanbody,and noone cantouch it.So if youtouch anIndian personshead byaccident,say10as soonas possibleto preventanytrouble.
1.A.customs B.signs C.stories D.places【答案】A【解析】下文内容为印度的风俗习惯，故选（风俗）customs
2.A.just B.even C.only D.maybe【答案】B【解析】由下文内容可知，印度是一个保守的国家，他们不允许有当众拥抱、亲吻等亲昵的行为，所以即使是爱人之间也不能在大庭广众之下有亲昵的举动故选（甚至）even
3.A.careB.refuse C.doubt D.welcome【答案】DHowever,in Russiaand other
47.countries,having ameal in a publicplace meansyou mustkeep yourvoicelow.You needto bepolite toothers.I feltbad aboutthis.Even thoughwe triedour
48.,it wasvery difficultto developa newhabit.Russians havetheir ownspecial habits.My Russianfriend,Andrey alwayslooks aroundand thinksfora whilebefore leavinghome.I askedhim whyhe didthis.Aha,nAndrey said.In Russia,people alwaysgoover things and make
42.in theirminds beforeleaving.So theywont leaveanything behind.”Finding the
50.between culturesis muchfun.Id like to keepmy eyesand mindopen.【答案】
41.meaning
42.excited
43.lower
44.times
45.natural
46.lively
47.western
48.best
49.plans
50.differences
五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题（共5小题，计10分）Saying nocan bevery difficult.People who are very shy oftenhave littleconfidence.It is very hardforthem to say no.They wouldfeel shywhen theysay no,but doingthings that they dontwant todo willmakethem unhappy.A simple and direct No is the best way.If youwant toexplain,you cankeep itsimple.Just say,”No,Fve alreadymade plansfor thistime orNo,Im notfree atthat time.1Other indirectbut politeways of saying no:Sorry,I cantdo thisright now.•Pm afraidI can%but thankyou for asking.Please acceptthat Icannot come.•Fd rathernot.To sayno youshould:Start thesentence with the wordNo.Shake yourhead whenyou sayno tomake sureothers understand.Your voiceshould beclear anddirect.Sometimes it is difficultto sayno.You cantry toreply andexplain in the followingway:Sorry.I wouldhavetaken care of yourcat nextweekend,but I will begoing out.I knowit willbe hardto findsomeone（权禾」）to take careof the cat.Iwilltry to help you next time.*Remember that:you havethe rightIto sayno!
51.Who willhave troublesaying noaccording to the passagePeoplehave troublesayingno.
52.How canyou actto helpothers tounderstand yourmeaning NoIcan whenI say*Non.
53.When youreally want to saynNo”,how shouldyou makeyour voiceIshouldmake.
54.What doesapersonmean whenhe/she says1Ill try to helpyounexttime,That*sawayof.
55.Whats the best way to sayNon tosomebody Thebestwayisto saya.【答案】
51.whoareveryshy
52.shake myhead
53.my voiceclear anddirect
54.sayingn No,
55.simpleanddirectNo
六、补全对话根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整（共小题，计分）55A:
56.B:I visitedmy auntand unclelast week.They livein Hong Kong.A:Wow!The foodin Hong Kong isreally popular.
57.B:Well,yes,we ateout alot.I believewe ateat leastfive mealsa day!How deliciousthe foodis!A:Haha!
58.B:Shopping,of course.As weknow,Hong Kongis agood placefor shopping!I spentso muchmoney.A:
59.____________________________________________________________________________9B:In fact,I boughtnothing for myself!All I got areformyparents,especially formy mom!A:Unbelievable!Im planninga tripto HongKong nextyear.
60.JuneB:Its not thebesttime to go toHongKong.Fm afraidthat itsa littlehot atthat time.A:I dontmind hotweather.B:That willbe OK!【答案】
56.What didyoudolast week
57.Did youenjoy it
58.What didyou likebest aboutHongKong
59.What didyou buythen
60.When shouldI start
七、书面表达（共1题，计15分）假设你是你和家人将去某城市旅游你从网上获得了的部分信息Lucy,Sunshine Hotel请你写一封电子邮件给该宾馆的经理，介绍你们的行程并咨询如下相关细节
1.How faris thehotel from the airport
2.How canyou getto thehotel
3.Do theyoffer freebreakfast（折扣）
4.Is therea discount for a long stay要求.覆盖要点，并补充合理的细节；
1.语句通顺，书写工整；2词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
3.80Dear Sir,My familyis planninga holidayto your city.I gotsome informationabout your hotel,but Istill havesomequestions to ask.Would yoube kindenough toreply tomy e-mailThanks foryour time.Im lookingforward to your reply.Lucy【参考范文】Dear Sir,My familyis planninga holidayto yourcity.Igotsome informationabout yourhotel,but Istill havesomequestions toask.Would yoube kindenough toreply tomy e-mailWe arearriving inyourcityon October1st.And weplan tostay inyourhotelfor5days.Would youtellme howfar yourhotel isfromtheairport Andwe*d liketoknowhow wecan gettoyourhotel.Also,we wonderwhether youoffer freebreakfast.Last butnot least,would you mind tellingus whetherthereis adiscountfor a longstayThanks foryour time.Fm lookingforward toyour reply.ucy【解析】由于有助动词所以若选则表示“不在意”；选则表示“不拒绝”；而选doesnot,A B则表示“不怀疑均与度是一个保守的国家”不符，故选意为“不欢迎”C Dodoesnotwelcome
4.A.Although B.If C.Because D.Unless【答案】A【解析】句意-印度人的眼睛大，且被认为是亚洲最漂亮的，但交谈时直视人的眼睛是不合适的故空格处应用（虽然）引导让步状语从句故选although A
5.A.more B.less C.easier D.harder【答案】B【解析】由上文知印度人交谈时直视他人的眼睛是不合适的，故他们比西方人更少用眼睛交流故选（更少）less
6.A.come upwith B.pay attentionto C.take pridein D.look forwardto【答案】B【解析】本文介绍的是风俗习惯，都是人们应该多加注意的故选（注意）pay attentionto
7.A.him B.her C.you D.them【答案】D【解析】由上文知此处应用指代故选men shouldnttouch Indianwomen themIndian womenoDo
8.A.by B.with C.on D.into【答案】c【解析】此处表示“在背上”，应用介词故选n,C
9.A.eyes B.back C.hands D.head【答案】D【解析】由下文“According toIndianculture,the headis themost importantpartof the human可知，此处表示避开头部，故选（头）body,and noone cantouch it.”head
10.A.sorry B.hi C.thanks D.goodbye【答案】A【解析】由上文知在印度不能触碰他人的头部，故如果不小心碰到了别人的头部，应赶紧道歉故选（对不起）sorry第二节阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整B（礼仪）“？Have youheard of the termetiquette Anddo youknow thatetiquette isnot onlya usefulword11very usefulto understandEtiquetteisnotthesame in everyculture orin everysituation.Forexample,standing veryclose tothe personyou aretalking withis quitecommon insome Asiancountries.However,if youdo thisin Europe,some12people mightnotfeel
13.Even in China,we allknow thatetiquette isnotthesameinall situations.Perhaps wethink that talking loudly in ourown homesis fine,but there are otherplaces wheretalkingloudly is]
4.For example,most peoplewould agreethattalkingloudly ina library,a museum,or amovietheater isimpossible.Even ifyou arewith yourfriends,it isbetter not to talkloudlyinpublic places.Infact,we shouldalso15not tocough orsneezeloudly inpublic.If wesee someonedoesnt16the rulesof etiquette,we maypolitely givethemsome suggestions.Perhaps oneof themost politeways is toasksomeone,nWould youmind（介意）doingthisor Would youmind doing that117,if someonecuts inline（插队）,youcould ask them,nSorry,would youmind notcutting inlinen Ifsomeone issmoking（吸烟）on thebus,you couldask,nExcuse me,could youplease]8HPeople dontusually likebad words,so wehave tobe19how wedo this.Although rulesof etiquettecan oftenbe different,some rulesare thesame almosteverywhere in theworld!For example,20is almostnever allowed.If yousee someoneyou knowdoingthis,you canaskthem,nWould youmind pickingit up（拾起）？“
11.A.however B.although C.nor D.but also【答案】D【解析】not only...butalso…意为不但而且.”，为固定搭配，故选D
12.A.Asian B.American C.European D.African【答案】C【解析】由可矢口止匕处指“欧洲人”，故选（欧洲的）ifyoudo thisin EuropeEuropean
13.A.comfortable B.uncomfortable C.happy D.excited【答案】A【解析】由上文知，在一些亚洲国家，人们近距离交谈时是正常的；结合句中的（然而）however可知，在欧洲谈话时靠得太近让一些人“不舒服”，句中已有否定词故选（舒I,not,comfortable服的）
14.A.not allowB.not askedC.not allowedD.allowed【答案】C【解析】由上文知，在家里高声交谈是可以的；由句中的可知此处表示“在其他一些地方but高声说话是不被允许的“，故选（不被允许）not allowcd
15.A.try B.make itC.takecareof D.care for【答案】A【解析】由后面为动词不定式可知四个选项中只有可以与带的不not tocough orsneeze…tryto定式连用，故选A
16.A.follow B.break C.obeying D.broke【答案】A【解析】由可知，此处表示“如果我们看到有人不we maypolitely givethem somesuggestions遵守礼仪规则”，意为“遵守规则故选follow therules A
17.A.For exampleB.Such asC.Because D.So【答案】A【解析】此处建议对违反礼仪的人进行规劝，所用的句式为和“Would youmind doingthis”，而后面是举例加以说明；和都可以表示举例，“Would youminddoingthat”for examplesuch as但后要用逗号，而后直接跟例子，故此处选for examplesuch asA
18.A.not smokeB.smoke C.not smoking D.nottosmoke【答案】A【解析】（）表示“请您（不）做某事好吗”,为固定句式,故选Could youplease notdo sth”Ao
19.A.patient B.convenient C.careful D.care【答案】c【解析】由前面句意“人们通常不喜欢恶劣的语言”可知此处表示“我们如何做要谨慎”，故选（谨慎的，慎重的）careful（扔垃圾）（拾
20.A.dropping litterB.chopping treesC.smokingD.picking litterup垃圾）【答案】A【解析】由下文的可知此处的不文明行为应是“扔垃圾”，故选“Wouldyoumind pickingit up”Ao
二、阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节阅读下面、、三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成A BC所给句子的一个最佳答案（共小题，计分）1015AMiss Wuis ayoung teacherof English inChina.She lovesteaching verymuch.One daywhen shewasgiving anEnglish lesson,she foundthe headmastersitting atthe backoftheclassroom.After class,theheadmaster told her thathe cameto her class tofind outhow muchEnglish andhow muchChinese shewasusing.The resultwas abouthalf English and halfChinese.She usedChinese whenshe gave（反馈）instructions toher studentsand whenshe wantedto getfeedback fromher students.Theheadmaster toldher that she should use more English in herclass.Miss Wumade aplan likethis:.Talk withan Englishmanevery Sundayfor twohours tolearn moreEnglish expressions..Write someEnglish expressionson cards.These cardsnot onlyremind meto use English inclass,butalso helpme remembersome expressions..Have fiveminutes1talk in English withstudents beforeclass.She usedbody languagetohelpher ifstudents couldnot understand.One yearlater,she foundshe coulduseEnglishfreely inclass.
21.After theheadmaster left,Miss Wurealized thatshe shouldin herclass.A.use moreChineseB.use moreEnglishC.use halfEnglishandhalf ChineseD.use bodylanguage【答案】B【解析】根据以及下文这位The headmastertoldherthatsheshouldusemoreEnglishinherclass.”老师制订的使自己多说英语的计划可推知，这位老师认识到了应该在课上多说英语这个问题，故选B
22.What doesthe underlinedworld11remind mean提醒阻止宽恕依赖A.B.C.D.【答案】A【解析】由下文可知最后这位老师在课堂上能熟练地使用英语，故这些卡片不仅能提醒吴老师课上使用英语，还能帮助吴老师记住一些表达故的意思是“提醒”，故选remind A
23.What isthe mainidea ofthis passageA.Use cardsinEnglishteaching.B.Talk withEnglish-speaking people.C.Speak moreEnglishinEnglish classes.D.Learn moreEnglish expressions.【答案】C【解析】不论是校长通过听课要求这位老师课上多用英语，还是老师自己努力去更多地使用英语，都是为了在英语课上多说英语，故选CBCompared withother Europeancountries,lifestyle in Italy isslower andmore relaxingin itsown way.Italians loveto chatover a cup of coffee,go outfor awalk in the middleoftheday,and enjoylonglunches anddinners.The familyis important to Italians.They cantthink ofspending aday withouttalking about their parents andchildren,oraweekend withouta familylunch ordinner.Italians livingoutsidetheir countrymiss theirfamily alot.Italians likesimple life.Their daysstart andend withacup of coffee.A cup ofcoffeeafter everymealis amust.Italians loveto spendtime over a hotcupofcoffee andeven hotterconversation withfriends.（政治）.Topics areusually aboutfamily,football andpoliticsSport is a very importantpartin thelives ofmany Italians.Football istheir favoritesport.There arehundredsof footballclubs withtop soccerteams in Italy.Also,many topplayers fromall over the worldplay inItaly.Volleyball is also popularand sois rugby,with thetop rugbyteam playingfor theEuropean ChallengeCup.Every Italianprovince,city,town andstreet hasa historicalevent thattook placethere andthe Italiancalendaris filledwith nationalholidays thatthey loveto celebrate.
24.We canlearn fromthe firstparagraph thatA.people inmost Europeancountries likequick andbusy lifestylesB.the lifestyle inItaly is muchlike thatofthe other countriesin EuropeC.Italians enjoylong lunchesand dinnersD.the weatherin summeris toohot forItalians totake awalk atnoon【答案】c【解析】由第一段中的Italians loveto chatoveracupofcoffee...and enjoylong lunchesand可知选dinners.Co
25.What doesthe writerwant to tell usin thesecond paragraphA.Friends areveryimportantto Europeans.B.Italians cantspend aday withouttheirparents.C.Italians wouldnftliketolive withtheir children.D.The familyisveryimportantto Italians.【答案】D【解析】第二段首句就是该段的中心句，故选“The familyis importanttoItalians.”Do
26.Which ofthe followingsport isloved mostby ItaliansA.Football.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.D.Rugby.【答案】A【解析】由第四段第二句可知，项正确Football istheir favoritesport.”A
27.Which isthe BESTtitle ofthe passageA.The RelaxingItalian LifestyleB.Italian FamiliesC.Popular Sportsin ItalyD.Italian History【答案】A【解析】由文章主题句“…可知，本lifestyleinItaly isslower andmore relaxingin itsown way.”文主题为“舒适惬意的意大利生活”，故选ACMany peopletraveltoItaly everyyear.Its acountry inthe southof Europe.It isshaped likeahigh-heeled boot.There aremany thingsto see inItaly.Visitors shouldnot missthese twogreat cities,Rome andVenice.Rome isItalys capitalcity.There areold buildingsthat havebeen herefor along time,and newmodernbuildings.There arelots ofsights toseein Rome.The mostfamous oneistheTrevi（喷泉）.Fountain Rememberto throwa coininthefountain andmake two wishes.The firstone canbeanything.The secondistoreturn tothe cityone day.Rome isknown as the*Eternal City”because itisso old.More thantwo thousandyears agopeople calledthe Romansruled a great empire,and Romewasits center.Many buildingsthat Romansbuilt arestill standingtoday.（运加）Venice isa veryold city.Venice isbuilt onmany islandsthat areseparated bycanals J,Everyonein Venicetravels bywater.For hundredsof yearsit wasan importantport forpeople tradingbetweenEurope andeastern countries,such asChina andIndia.In Venice,visit St.Marks Square,admire the（长方，衫大会堂）beautiful basilica and clock tower,and feedthe pigeons!After that,take agondola（风尾船）ride on the cityscanals.
28.Why isRome known astheEternal CityA.Because thereare bothold andnew buildingsin Rome.B.Because thereisa famous fountaininRomeand you can maketwowishes.C.Because Rome isacity withalonghistory.D.Because Romewas thecenter ofagreatempire.【答案】C【解析】根据第二段中的句子可知选“Romeisknownasthe*Etemal Citybecauseitisso old.”Co
29.What doesthe underlinedword portinthethird paragraphmean inChinese.海岸港口地区国家A B.C.D.【答案】B【解析】由本段介绍可知，威尼斯是水城，交通靠船只与外界往来也是靠船只，故可推知，port意为“港口”故项正确B
30.Which ofthefollowingis TRUEaccording tothe passageA.Italyisan oldcountry inthe northof Europe.B.The capitalof Italyis Venice.C.One ofthemostfamous sightsis TreviFountain inVenice.D.In Venice,youcansee St.Marks Square,basilicaandclock tower.【答案】D【解析］由最后一段中的句子“In Venice,visit St.Marks Square,admire thebeautiful basilicaand可判断项正确clocktower.”D第二节阅读下面一篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（共5小题，计5分）D“How areyou isa nicequestion.It*safriendly greetingthat peopleintheUnited Statesuse.3kIts aquestion thatoften doesntneed an answer.The personwho asksnHow areyounexpects tohear theanswerTine^ven ifthe personisn*t fine.The reasonis thatHow areyou isnt really aquestionand,,FineHisn,treallyananswer,
32.Sometimes,people dont say exactly what theymean.For example,when someoneasksnDo youagreen,theotherperson may be thinking,No,I dont.I thinkyouarewrong.It isn*t polite to disagreeverystrongly,so hemight say,HI amnot sosure.
33.People alsodontsay exactlywhat they are thinking whenthey finishtalking toother people.Forexample,many conversationsoverthephone endwhen oneperson says,nIve gottogonow,“or thepersonwho wantsto hangup givesan excusesuch as”Someone isatthedoor,*of Somethingis burningonthe stove.134The personwho wantsto hangup simplydoesnt wantto talk any more,but itisnt polite tosay so.An excuseis polite,and itdoesnt hurtthe otherpersonsfeelings.Whether theyare greetingeach other,talkingaboutan opinion,or endinga conversation,people oftendontsayexactlywhattheyarethinking.
35.A.This isa nicewaytosay thatyou dontagree withsomeone.B.Its verygood nottotellthe truthto ourfamily.C.However,How areyou1isalsoan unusualquestion.D.The excusemaybereal,or not.E.They arecommon waysofsaying,hello,ornhin.F.If youdisagree withothers,they willhate you.G.This isone wayof beingnice topeople,and itsa partofthegame oflanguage..【答案】31C【解析】前后语境均与相关，故此处表达的内容应与此有关，故选“How areyou”C.【答案】32E【解析】前面语境说明了和其实是人们打招呼的常用语；后续语境则给“How areyou”“Fine”出了更多人们见面打招呼的方式，所以此处承上启下，说明它们是常见的打招呼的方式,故选Eo.【答案】33A【解析】前面语境说明，人们并不直接It isntpolitetodisagree verystrongly,so hemight say...”表达不同意对方的观点，而是委婉地表达，故选“I amnot sosure.A.【答案】34D【解析】后续语境The personwho wantsto hangup simplydoesntwanttotalkanymore,but itisnt说明，这个借口可以是真实的也可以不是，故选politetosayso.”D.【答案】35G【解析】根据前面的内容可知，人们想结束谈话时所用的借口往往不一定真实，但不管真实与否，这是一种要结束谈话的礼貌的表达，故选G第二部分（共50分）
三、完成句子根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子（共5小题，计10分）.我相信有很多方式表达我们的爱36I believethereare.他设法使自己看起来很恐惧many.37He triedtomake_____________________________________________________________________________.我想知道去博物馆怎么走38Iwonder.我建议周末去看电影39I suggest.礼貌的说话方式有助于更好地交流40Polite waysof speakinghelps【答案】you.
36.ways toshow ourlove
37.himself lookscared
38.how Ican gettothemuseum
39.go tothe moviesonweekends
40.communicate better
四、短文填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次每空只填一个单词）（共10小题，计10分）different,excite,plan,best,live,low,mean,nature,time,westAs anold sayinggoes,When inRome,do asthe Romansdo.I learnedthe ofthis whenI studiedinRussia.
41.______________One dayI invitedsome ofmy Chinesefriends toafamouslocal restaurantin Moscow.My guestsandI were
42.after visitingRed Square.We hada warmchat untilthe waitertold methat wewere beingtooloud.We chattedina43,voice thanbefore.But thisdidnt lastlong.The waitercame overto ustwo more
44.withthesamemessage.（气氛）.How badan expressionwe musthave leftonthelocal people!In China,its atmosphere
45.and importantforahost tomake a46,。
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