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北京中考真题2022第一部分本部分共33题，共40分在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项
一、单项填空（每题
0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项
1.My sisteris onlysix,but canalready helpwith somehousework.A.he B.she C.it
2.We havehistory classthree oclockevery Fridayafternoon.A.at B.on C.in
3.—1take photoshere D.they一Sorry,you cant.Its notallowed in the museum.D.toA.Must B.Need C.Can
4.After takingtennis classes,Tim ismuch thanlast year.A.strong B.stronger C.strongestD.Willstrongest一
5.—will LiuYang stayin thespace stationthis timeFor sixmonths.D.theA.How longB.How oftenC.How muchsoon
6.Mr.Smith hashelped mea lot,Im thankfulto him.A.or B.but C.forD.How
7.The workersthe communitycenter now.A.cleaned B.were cleaningC.will cleancleaningD.so
8.Dont loseheart.If youkeep workinghard,you someday.A.will succeedB.succeed C.succeeded D.aresucceeded
9.1about my sister whenmy phonerang.It washer!A.think B.will thinkC.was thinkingD.havethinking
10.Jim alot aboutChinese culturesince hebegan tostudy in our school.D.amA.learns B.learned C.will learnlearned
11.On ourfarm,the tealeaves byhand whenthey areready.A.pick B.picked C.are pickedD.were一picked
12.Do youknow thenew nationalpark—Yes,I do.To protectwildlife andbenefit thelocal people.A.why didChina set up B.why China set upCwhen didChinasetup D.when Chinasetup
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的、、、四个选项中，选择最佳A BC D选项Our ChristmasGooseOn acold morningthat December,my brotherRick and I weresent toUncle Tommieson theotherside ofLittle Mountainto geta goosefor Christmasdinner.This longjourney overthe mountainwashard butworth it.That morning,dark cloudswere comingtogether overhead.I knewit wasgoing tosnow on the13代“When wearrived,Uncle Tommiewas alreadywaiting forus.Boys,Im not14you ohe said,but thewind ispicking up.Youd betterget the goose andhead forhome soon.^^After aquick thank-you andgoodbye Itook the goose andwe left.Halfway upthe mountain,itbegan tosnow heavily.I heldthe goose15to me.By thetime wereached thetop ofthe mountain,it showedmore heavily.And thewind seemedtoblow straightthrough mycoat.I steppedin frontof Rick.You mustbe cold.Open yourcoat!”“Are youcrazy^^Rick asked.Til losewhat littlewarmth Ihave!^^When hesaw I was
16.he slowlyopened his coat.（舒了口气）.I placedthe warmgoose insidehiscoat.Rick sighedhappily Myplan was（发抖）.On the way down,I startedto shiverRick said.Dave,its yourturn now.”（冰冷的）He passedme thegoose.For along moment,I juststood and18my freezinghands on（来回土也）his body.We passedthegooseback andforth betweenus alltheway.Finally,We gothome.Sitting at the table,we explainedhow thegoose keptus fromfreezing.We canthave himfordinner!This goosehelped19our lives/91said.Later,we namedthegooseCharley andhe livedout hislife in the yard,bossing aroundthechickens and another goosewe boughtto keephim company.A lifeas themost importantbird wasfittingfor our
2013.A.mountain B.island C.lake D.beach
14.A.payingB.rushing C.showing D.calling
15.A.lightly B.secretly C.high D.closeB.regretful D.
16.A.frightened C.serioussurprised
17.A.working B.continuing C.improving D.changing
18.A.raised B.dried C.warmed D.examined
19.A.spareB.save C.treasure D.give
20.A.leader B.boss C.guide D.hero
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）中,选择］:佳选项阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项AWHO ISYOUR ROLEMODEL WHYMyrole modelis myneighbor Ms.Li.She isin Imiss Mrs.White mostafter primaryhereighties nowbut sheis stillyoung atheart.I school.She wasour mathteacher andalwaysoften seeher ridingher bikein thepark andshe alsopatient withus.She helpedus to work outthespends timedoing volunteerwork.She helpsme answersourselves,no matterhow difficulttheunderstand that people wontbe oldif theystill havequestions were.So Mrs.White is my rolemodel,a greatlove forlife.andIwant to be ateacher likeher in the future.Adam BettyYuan Longping ismy rolemodel.He isNormanBethune was a Canadiandoctor.（农业的）one ofthe greatestagriculturalIn1938,Dr.Bethune came to Chinaand helpedtreatthe wounded.He oftenworked veryhard withoutscientists ofour time.He workedhard togrowresting.Once,he managedto saveover onehundred betterrice tosolve the problems offoodlives insixty-nine hours.He isstill rememberedin shortage.It issad thatMr.Yuan hasleft us,butboth Chinaand Canadatoday.So heismyrolehis drcamsarc carriedby manyplant andmodel.agricultural researches.PeterEmma
21.Who isEmmas rolemodelA.Ms.Li.B.Mrs.White.C NormanBethune.D.YuanLongping.
22.What doesBetty wanttobein thefutureA.A teacher.B.A scientist.C.A doctor,D.Avolunteer.
23.What dowe knowabout Ms.LiA.She workedin ahospital.B.She solvedthe foodproblems.C.She isold inage butyoung atheart.D.She isvery patientwith herstudents.（乐队）I joineda bandasadrummer inmy middleschool.I thoughtit would be funplaying thedrumand meetingnew friends.At firstit waseasy,but amonth later,it gotdifficult.I wasthe onlyone（节奏）who couldntkeep pace with theother players.Our teacher,Angie,singled meout to keep practicingwhile everyoneelse gotto relax.I felt（羞愧）ashamed asmy teammateswatched mefail somany times.Finally Igot sotired ofpracticingdrumthat Ididnt careabout doingit right.“Are yougiving up on me.Steve”Angie asked.“Yes,I amJ Ishouted.Angie sentme insidethe musicroom whereI criedout.Then shecame inandsaid.Dont besad.I believeyou canmake it!”She told me neverto giveup.She leftme aloneandI realizedAngie wasright-by givingup,I wasalso givinguponthe teamand myself.With hercomfort,I decidedto go on practicing.However,I stillcouldnt playwell.Knowing mydifficulties,my teammatesgave mea hand.They spentabout threemore hourspracticing withme everyweek.Thanks to their supportand help,I begantokeeppacewiththem.Later,we performedwonderfullyin animportant show.In the whole processIwastaught that although weeach hadour ownjob to do ina show,it wouldtakeall ofus workingtogether to make theshow great.I feltaccepted andmade greatprogress.I loveeveryonein theband.I cantimagine whatmy schoollife wouldbe likewithout them.
24.One monthafter hejoined theband,Steve feltplaying thedrum was.A.funny B.helpful C.noisy D.difficult
25.With Angiescomfort,Steve decidedto.A.have agood restB.goonpracticingC.give othersa handD.start anotherband
26.From hisexperience,Steve learnedabout.A.the valueof teamworkB.the effectof showsC.the importanceof hobbiesD.the powerof musicCWhat does itmean tobe greenGreen is more thanjust acolor.It alsomeans takingspecial stepstoprotect theenvironment.Buying agreen product is asmall stepeveryone cantake.Deciding whethera productis green,however,isnt alwayseasy.We needto considerthewholelifecycle ofthe producteven afterits ofno use.Here is what wemay keepin mind.，pwEflal（关注）.The materialsof a product areusually ourfirst focusWhat isit made of Arethere anyharmfulchemicals init Greenproducts aremade ofmore naturalmaterials whichare freefrom harmfulchemicals,so theycan begood for our physicalhealth.Packaging is important.How isa productpackaged Isit over packaged Wedbetter chooseglass,（回收利用）.metal andpaper packaging,as thesecan bereused ormore easilyrecycled Wecan alsolookfor lesspackaging oreven chooseunbagged productswhenever possible.（土也点）Location matters.Where wasaproductproduced Whereare webuying itThink abouthowmuch energywas usedto getit tous tryto chooselocal products.When it comes tofood,it isa goodideato orderdirectly fromlocal farmer,shop atmarkets andbuy fruitsin season.Buying fromstoresnear ourhouses isalso agood choice,because wecan gothere withoutdriving acar.Look into what thecompany tellsus abouttheir product.Ifs easyto saythataproductis“green orallnatural“but thewords maybe toogood tobe true.So,much ofthe informationabout aproductshould be taken with a grain of salt.After all,companies trytomakeus believethat theirproducts areenvironmentallyresponsible.The greenestthing iscertainly theone we dont buy.Things likefood andclothing arenecessary forlife.But manyothers arenot.Better thanbuying ischoosing toleave anunnecessary productin thestore（减少）and doingwithout.It sendsa messageto theproducer,keeps moneyinourpockets,reduceswaste andkeeps theplanet healthy.
27.The writerwould suggestchoosing aproduct thatis.A.overpackagedB.delivered fromabroadC.locally producedD.madeofunnatural materials
28.The words“betakenwith agrainofin salt“Paragraph5probably mean“A.be easilyunderstood B.not becompletely believedC.be widelyspread D.not bequickly forgotten
29.Which ofthe followingwouldbethe besttitle for the passageA.Buying GreenB.Recycling WasteC.Keeping HealthyD.Reducing EnergyUseD（路径）A Pathwayto Meaningin LifeWhenitcomesto a meaningful life,we mightthink oflove,happiness andhealth.A lifefilled withmeaningiswhatmost ofus wantfor ourselves.Then,what makesa meaningfullife（因素）Many researchersagree thata meaningfullife comesdown tothree factorshavinglong-term goals,believing that ones lifematters,and feelingthatoneslife fitstogether and“makessense”.But webelieve thereismoreto consider.Sometimes lifeenables us to experiencesmall moments（欣赏）of beauty.When peopleare opento appreciatingsuch experiencesthese（）moments mayimprove howthey seetheir ownlife.We callthis experientialappreciation EA.EA isaboutthe personfeeling connectedto eventsand beingable toappreciate thevalue withinthe connection.It showsthe discoveiyof andadmiration forlifes beauty.We recentlyset outto betterunderstand EAin studies.We wereinterested inwhether EAwas alsotiedto generaljudgment of meaning in life.If so,it could be afactor for meaningfulness.（评估）Tn thefirst study,we hadpeople rate their supportfor differentmethods ofreducing stress.We foundthat peoplewho managedstress byfocusing ontheir appreciationfbr lifersbeauty alsoreportedexperiencing lifeas highlymeaningful.In thenext study,we askedpeople toratethedegree towhich theyagreed withvarious statements,such asI appreciatethe beautyof life^and“I appreciatelittle thingsin life/9as wellas otherstatementsthat relatedto thethree factorsandageneral senseof meaningin life.Our resultsshowed that the morepeoplereported that they wereappreciating life“and itsmany experiences,the morethey felttheir lifewasvaluable.Tn thefollowing studies,we furtherlooked atthe connectionbetween EAand meaningfulness.Forexample,we foundthatpeoplewho wereasked tolook backonthemost meaningfulevent ofthe pastweekgenerally reportedhigh EAin thosemoments.（假设）All theresults provedour theorytrue.But puttingit intopractice can be difficult.Ourfast-paced lifestylesfill theday withgoals.We tryto getthe highestoutput bothat workand insparetime.This focuson futureoutcomes makesit alltoo easyto misswhat ishappening rightnow.Weshould slowdown andlet lifesurprise us.
30.You weremost probablyintheEA conditionwhen.A.you madea travelplan forthe comingholidayB.you hurriedto servethe customersinthestoreC.you practicedhard tobecome thebest violinistD.you stoppedto admirethe rosesby theroadside
31.What canwe learnfrom thestudies mentionedinthepassageA.Thinking backto thepast weakensour senseofmeaning.B.Enjoying smallthings caninfluence ourattitude towardlife.C.Proper stressmanagement isthe keyto livinga satisfyinglife.D.Good judgmenton beautyimproves connectionsamong people.
32.What doesthe lastparagraph mainlytell usA.It iseasier forresults-driven peopleto achievesuccess.B.We oftenturn ablind eyeto thepresent moment.C.A fast-paced lifestylehelps usreach ourgoals.D.Future lifewill bringus manymore surprises.
33.What isthe writersmain purposein writingthis passageA.To explainhow todiscover beautyinlife.B.To discusswhat thetrue meaningof lifeis.C.To introducea newfactor for ameaningfullife.D.To comparedifferent factorsformeaningfulness.第二部分本部分共6题，共20分根据题目要求，完成相应任务
四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题Working Outthrough OnlineVideosPhysical exerciseis goodforourmind,body andspirit.Today,working outthrough onlinevideosis becoming very popular.Since theInternet iswidely used,its veryeasy forustodo so.That meanswecan work out anytimeanywhere.One ofmy friends,Lin Fei.followed shortworkout videos tododaily exercise.With liveprograms,I feellike working out withmy friends,which encouragesmetohold ontothelast minute.^^she said.Another friendof mine,Michael,toldme that workout videos lethim feelso comfortable.I（健身房）have afear of working outatthe gym becauseI dontlike beingwatched byothers.Workingout athome makesworking outmuch moreenjoyable,“he said.With theirexamples,I decidedto giveit a try.When Itold myplan tomy eldersister,a P.E.teacher,she remindedmethatworkoutvideoscouldbehelpful butmight stillcarry someproblems.（愿意的）Without beingwith someonein person,you willbe lesswilling to work outto yourbest.Working outatthegym allowsyou to have advicein realtime andget pushedharder.”mysistersaid tome.Well,if youreally wanttohaveatry.first,choose properprograms orvideos.Thats veryimportant.And thenask yourfriends foradvice.Their experiencescan giveyou agood sightintowhatyou can（沉迷的）expect.Anyway,dont beaddicted to it.You shouldtry differentways towork outto behealthy.^^At hersuggestions,I finallyfollowed anonline workoutprogram withpersonalized helpthat isheldfor threemonths.After thefirst period of training,I feltit verypractical andhelpful whenI putin（量）the rightamount ofwork alongwithastrong will.Compared withgoing tothegym,using onlinevideostoworkout isa muchcheaper andtime-saving choice.But itcanbedifficult sometimeswhen Imtoolazy ortoo busyto sticktoit.
34.Which waytoworkout isbecomingverypopular today
35.Why doesMichael dislikeworkingoutatthegym
36.What istheproblemofworkingout withoutsomeone elsein person
37.How didthe writerfeel abouthis firstperiodoftraining
38.Would youlike tofollow onlinevideostoworkoutWhy orwhy not五.文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于词的英语文段写作文中已50给出内容不计入总词数所给提示词语仅供选用请不要写出你的校名和姓名.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友对中国文化很感兴趣，他给你发来邮件，询问中国39Chris人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪，如待人接物、餐桌礼仪等请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍你所知道的相关礼仪提示词语manners,shake hands,polite,gift,chopsticks提示问题•Whatdowedowhen wemeet peopleforthefirst time•How dowe behaveproperly attableDear Chris,Im gladto knowthat youreinterested inChinese socialmanners.I hopethe aboveis helpful.Please feelfree toask formore information.
40.某英文网站正在开展以“提升效率”为主题的征文活动假定你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在学习或生活中是如何提升效率的，取得了什么效果提示词语plan,task,attention,make useof,progress提示问题（效率）？How doyou increaseyour efficiencyWhathave youachievedHigh efficiencyisimportantforabusy student.。
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