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年昆明市初中学业水平考试2022英语试题卷（全卷四个部分，共8页满分120分，考试用时120分钟）注意事项
1.本卷为试题卷考生必须在答题卡上解题作答答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效
2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）第一节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
29.The silk industry wasborn because of theSilk Road.
30.This passagemainly talksabout thehistory and the popularityof silk.【答案】
26.T
27.F
28.T
29.F
30.T【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了丝绸的发现过程和用途【题详解】26细节理解题根据As one of the best materials for clothes,silk hasa perfectlook andfeel thatno other可知，丝绸是最好的服装面料之一，故选materials canmatch.”T【题详解】27细节理解题根据There isa storyabout howsilk wasdiscovered.Lei Zu,the wiffeof Huang Di,was（蚕茧）可知，是皇后having tea under a mulberry tree when a silkworm cocoon fell into her cup...”发现丝绸可以用来做衣服，并不是皇帝，故选F【题详解】28推理判断题根据With the development of the silkindustry,more silk was produced.It wasno可知，随着丝绸工业的发展，生产了更多的丝绸，它不再是富人的象longerjust for rich people.”征，它到达了更多的家庭，故选T【题详解】29细节理解题根据Then Lei Zu taughther peoplehow toraise silkwormsand how to getsilk.In this可知，雷祖教她的人民如何养蚕，如何获得丝绸，就这样，丝绸way,the silkindustry wasbom.”业诞生了，故选F【题详解】30主旨大意题根据.及It iswell-known thatsilk wasdiscovered in China Today,silk canbe usedformany kinds of things,not justfor clothesbut alsofor paintings,writing brushes,kites and even fishing及整个文章的理解可知，nets.Wherever silkgoes aroundthe world,it isalways warmlyreceived.”本文主要是介绍丝绸的历史和流行，故选TBI askedmy dadif Ihad evermade him cry beforebecause Icouldnt rememberever seeinghim cry.“There wasonce,“he said.He toldme thatwhen Iwas oneyear old,he puta pen,a pieceof papermoney anda toyin frontofme.He wantedto seewhich oneI would pick.Its atradition thata lotof Chinesepeople dowhen theirkidsare oneyear old.According tothis tradition,it showswhat thekid willvalue mostwhen he or shegrowsup.For example,if thekid takesthe pen,it meanshe orshe will be anintelligent personin thefuture.If thekid takesthe money,it meanshe orshe willvalue moneymore thanothers andbecome rich.If thekid takesthe toy,it meanshe orshe willlike funthings andplay a lot.（好奇的）.My fatherwas doingit becausehe wascurious It was interestingfor him to seewhichone Iwouldpick.He saidthat Ijust sat there andstared at the threethings.He satacross fromme andwaited toseethe result.According tohim,I movedtoward himand heheld hisbreath.Then Ipushed everythingaside and（眼泪）went rightinto his arms.Tears cameto hiseyes.He didntrealize thathe wasone of the choices.And thatwas thefirst and only timeI madehimcry.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案
31.How manychoices did the fatherprepareA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
32.According to the tradition,if thekid takesthe pen,it meanshe orshe will be.A.rich B.intelligent C.humorous D.successful
33.Which onedidthe writer finallypickA.The father.B.The pen.C.The money.D.The toy.
34.The fatherfelt afterthe writerpushed everythingaside andwent into hisarms.A.curious B.nervous C.relaxed D.moved
35.Which of the followingcould bethe besttitle forthis passageA.A fatherswarm hugB.Joyful tearsfor anold traditionC.Different choicesof afather D.A traditionfor akids firstbirthday【答案】3LC
32.B
33.A
34.D
35.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的爸爸通过作者抓周的经历感受到了作者对他的爱，所以他感动的哭了的故事【题详解】31细节理解题根据可知作者的父亲为他准He saidthat Ijust satthere andstared atthe threethings”备了三件东西故选C【题详解】32细节理解题根据文中“if thekid takesthe pen,it meansheorshe willbe anintelligent personin the可知，如果一个孩子选择了钢笔，意味着将来他或她会非常聪明故选ftiture”B【题详解】33细节理解题根据文中可知作者选择“Then Ipushed everythingaside andwent rightinto hisarms”了爸爸故选A【题详解】34推理判断题根据（眼泪）Tears cametohiseyes.He didntrealize thathe wasone of the choices.”可知看到作者选择了自己，作者父亲感动得热泪盈眶故选D【题详解】35最佳标题题通读整篇短文可知，本文主要讲述了作者的爸爸通过作者抓周的经历感受到了作者对他的爱，所以他感动的哭了的故事，故以选项“为古老的传统流下欢乐的泪水”为标题B更合适故选BCFor16-year-old MaYifei,the violinperformance of the Beijing2022Olympic themesong,（残奥运动员）Snowflake,was herbest presentfor Paralympiansall over the world.Even thoughsnowflakesare relatedto winter,she letothers feelwarmth,hope andlight throughher performance.Tm alsodisabled andI want to dosomething for them with my musicJ saidMa.Ma wentblind atthe ageof twobecause ofan illness.She becameinterested inmusic whenshe wasyoung.She startedto learnto playthe pianoat fiveand theviolin at nine,experiencing the“colorftilmusic throughsound andemotion.Mas motherHa Chunyan,a formermusic teacherin aprimary school,helped hermemorize the（乐谱）music scorebefore sheplayed the piano.Ma could not seethe keysand alwaysplayed thewrongnotes.It tookher thousandsof triesto playa piececorrectly.Learning theviolin wasmore challenging.Ma neededto feel the teachershands,arms andback to（弦）（肌肉）learn themovements,and listento thestrings overand overagain to feelthemusclesherself.“After threeyears oflearning,she stillcouldnotmake anysound exceptterrible noisesJ saidHa,who advisedher daughterto giveup theviolin.But Masaid,As Ivebeen practicingso long,ifs hardtogive up.I believeI willplay betterif Ipersist inpracticing/9In2018,Ma gota chanceto followSheng Yuanand CaoYuhan,famous musiciansfrom theCentral Conservatory of Music,to studymusic inBeijing.She lefther homein Ningxiato followhermusical dream,though sheknew therewould bemore challengesahead.Ma expressedher excitementabout performingatthebig event.All myhard workhas paidoff.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案Tm proudof standingon thestage today.^^
36.The violinperformance madepeople feel.A.regret,hope andlight B.fear,warmth andhopeC.warmth,hope andlight D.pity,warmth andlight
37.How doesthewriterdescribe Masdifficulties inlearning theviolinA.By questioning.B.By listingnumbers.C.By offeringadvice.D.By givingexamples.
38.Which ofthe followingis TRUEabout MaA.Ma began to learnto playthe pianoatnine.B.In2018,Ma gota chanceto studymusic inBeijing.C.It wasmore challengingfor Mato learn the pianothan theviolin.D.Ma couldmemorize themusic scoreby herselfbefore playingthepiano.
39.What doesthe underlinedphrase persist in“probably meanin Paragraph5A.keep onB.end upC.take pridein D.look forwardto
40.Mas storytells us.A.old habitsdie hardB.there isno placelike homeC.practice makesperfect D.a goodfriend islike amirror【答案】
36.C
37.D
38.B
39.A
40.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了在北京残奥会闭幕式上演奏小提琴的盲人少女马奕菲努力学习音乐的艰难过程【题详解】36细节理解题根据可知她让别“she letothers feelwarmth,hope andlight throughher performance”人通过她的表演感受到温暖、希望和光明故选C【题详解】37推理判断题根据Learning theviolin wasmore challenging.Ma neededtofeelthe teachershands,可知她需要感受老师的手、手臂和背部来学习动作等，arms andback tolearnthemovements…”所以作者通过举例说明她学习小提琴的困难故选D【题详解】38细节理解题根据“In2018,Ma gota chanceto followSheng Yuanand CaoYuhan,famous musicians可知年她得到了去北京学from theCentralConservatoryofMusic,to studymusic inBeijing”2018习音乐的机会故选B【题详解】39词义猜测题根据As Ivebeen practicingso long,its hardto giveup.I believeI willplay betterif I可知她相信自己会弹得更好，只要坚持练习，故此处划线部分意为“坚持”persistinpracticing”故选A【题详解】40推理判断题本文主要讲述了在北京残奥会闭幕式上演奏小提琴的盲人少女马奕菲在学习小提琴的过程中遇到了很多困难，但是她不放弃，不断地练习，终获成功，所以她的故事告诉我们熟能生巧故选CPlastic bringsus convenience,and pollutionas well.41Its in our foodanddrinks,in theclothes wewear andeven in the airwe breathe.（微塑料）.Some verytiny piecesof plasticare calledmicroplastics The largest microplastics canbe directlyseen.42What shouldwe dothen43Any timeplastic boxesare heated,microplastics canget into your food.If youcantavoid usingplastic boxes,try notto heatfood in them.Use aglass or metal cupinstead ofa plasticone.Researchers havefound thatbottled waterhas moremicroplastics thantap water.44So ifyou likedrinking coffee,hot milkor otherhot drinks,remember to use aglassormetalcup.Since plasticis everywhere,researchers suggestthat we should becareful withpossiblemicroplastics inlife.They maybe frombaby toys,pens,andevenphones weuse every day.45根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项A.Whafs worse,its everywhere.B.Avoid heatingfood inplastic boxes.C.We shoulddrink morebottled water.D.Use plasticproducts widelyinourdaily life.E.All in all,weshoulduse plasticproducts properly.F.But manyof themare smallenough tobe aroundus withoutbeing seen.G.Also,the heatof yourdrinks willencourage microplasticsto get intoyourdrinks.【答案】
41.A
42.F
43.B
44.G
45.E【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了塑料污染在日常生活中很常见，文章就如何避免塑料污染提出了几个建议题详解】[41根据可知塑料很常Its inour foodand drinks,in theclothes wewear andeven in the airwe breathe”见，到处都是，选项“更糟糕的是，它到处都是“符合语境故选A A【题详解】42根据可知大的塑料可以看见，但是细小的塑料不容Thelargestmicroplastics canbe directlyseen”易被看见，选项“但它们中的许多都小到可以在我们周围而不被发现“符合语境故选F F【题详解】43根据可知本段主要建议不要Any timeplastic boxesare heated,microplasticscangetintoyour food”加热塑料盒子，选项“避免在塑料盒中加热食物”符合语境故选B B【题详解】44根据可知此处描述Researchers havefound thatbottled waterhas moremicroplastics thantap water”瓶装水的危害，选项“此外，饮料的热量会促使微塑料进入您的饮料中”符合语境G故选G【题详解】45空格处在文章结尾，所以应是总结性话语，选项“总而言之，我们应该正确使用塑料制品”E符合语境故选E第四部分写作共三节，满分30分第一节单词填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式Many haveheard of shark finsoup.This famous and expensivedish is46really popularinsouthern China.But doyou realizethat yourekilling awhole sharkeach timeyou enjoya bowlof sharkfinsoupWhen peoplecatch sharks,they cutoff theirfins andthrow the sharks backinto theocean.This isnot only cruel,but also47harm tothe environment.Without afin,a shark48can swimany longerand slowlydies.Sharks areatthetop ofthe food chain in the oceansecosystem.If49they numbersdrop toolow,it willbring dangerto allocean life.Many believethatsharks cannever beendangered because they arethe50strong in their foodchain.But infact,around70million sharks51catch andtraded inthis industryevery year.The numbersof somekinds ofsharks52fall byover90percent in the last20to30years.53environmental protection groups aroundthe worldare teachingthe publicabout“finning”.They haveeven askedgovernments54develop lawsto stopthe saleofshark fins.So far,no scientific55study haveshown thatsharkfinsare goodfor health,so whyeat themHelp savethesharks!【答案】
46.really
47.harmful
48.can,t##cannot
49.their
50.strongest
51.are caught
52.have fallen
53.Environmental
54.to develop
55.studies【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了因为人类大量捕杀鲨鱼，导致鲨鱼的数量急剧下降，使整个海洋生态系统处于危险之中，所以作者呼吁人们停止捕杀鲨鱼【题详解】46句意这道名菜名贵，在中国南方真的很受欢迎此处修饰形容词用副词“真地”popular really故填really【题详解】47句意这不仅残忍，而且对环境有害根据可“This isnotonlycruel,but also...totheenvironment”知止匕处是结构，意为“对有害”，形容词作表语故填“be harmfultoharmfulo【题详解】48句意没有鳍，鲨鱼就不能再游泳，慢慢地死去根据可知没有Without aEn,a shark…swim”鳍，鲨鱼就不能再游泳，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，表示现在的能力用俨不能故填caift/canno cant/cannot【题详解】49句意如果它们的数量下降得太少，就会给所有海洋生物带来危险空格后有名词，用形容词性物主代词“它们的故填their theiro【题详解】50句意因为它们是食物链中最强壮的根据可知此处指食物链中最强壮的，“intheirfoodchain”用形容词的最高级俨最强壮的故填stronges strongest【题详解】51句意但事实上，每年约有万条鲨鱼在这个行业被捕获和交易句子主语和谓语7000sharks“抓住”之间是被动关系，根据可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态主catch“every year”be done,语是复数，动词用故填be areare caught【题详解】52句意在过去的到年间，某些鲨鱼的数量下降了以上“下降”，根据203090%fall“inthelast可知句子使用现在完成时主语是20to30years”have/has done,“The numbersof somekinds of助动词用故填sharks”,have havefalleno o【题详解】53句意世界各地的环保组织都在向公众传授鱼翅的知识此处修饰名词用形protectiongroups容词“环境的”，放句首首字母大写故填environmental Environmental【题详解】54句意；他们甚至要求政府制定法律来停止销售鱼翅“发展”，“要求某develop asksb.to dosth.人做某事故填to develop题详解】55句意:到目前为止，还没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益”研究”，根据可知句study have”子主语使用名词复数故填studies第二节补全对话根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致A:Welcome toHouse ofYunnan RiceNoodles.56B:Yes.57A:We havebeef rice noodles,mutton rice noodles andchicken ricenoodles.B:Are thereany vegetablesintherice noodlesA:
58.We havesome tomatoesand lettuce.C:Sounds good.Td likea bowlof beef ricenoodleswith tomatoes.A:59B:Large,please.A:OK.Please waita moment.B:Sure.
60.A:Its mypleasure.［答案］
56.Can Ihelp you
57.What kindof ricenoodles doyou have
58.Yes,there are
59.What sizewould youlike
60.Thank you【解析】【导语】本文是有关去餐馆吃饭点餐的一则对话【题详解】56根据以及可知此处是服务人员询问有没有什Welcome toHouse ofYunnan RiceNoodles.”“Yes”么帮忙的，故填Can Ihelp you【题详解】57根据可矢口上文询问有“We havebeefricenoodles,mutton ricenoodles andchicken ricenoodles”什么种类的米粉，故填What kindof ricenoodles doyou haveo【题详解】58根据以及可知米Are thereany vegetablesinthericenoodles”We havesome tomatoesand lettuce”粉里有蔬菜，此处作肯定回答故填Yes,there are【题详解】59根据可知此处询问要什么尺寸的，故填Large,please”What sizewould youlike【题详解】60根据可知上文表达感激，故填Its mypleasure”Thank you第三节书面表达（满分15分）
61.Me afterthe“double reduction^policy“双减”政策实施之后，同学们有了更多可自由支配的时间the double reduction”policy同时，大部分学校围绕文娱、体育、户外等主题开展了丰富多彩的活动，给大家的生活增添了生机与活力某英文网站正面向全市中学生开展以“双减”为主题的征文活动，请用所给题目写一篇英语短文投稿，讲述一下“双减“后你的变化及感受要求.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于个；
160.文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；2书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分
3.【答案】例文Dear Editor,Im amiddle schoolstudent.Since the doublereduction^^policy wasreleased,my lifehas changedalot.I used to domy homeworktill midnightand haveno time for myhobbies.At the same time,Ialways attendedmany trainingcourses atweekends.So Ihad lesstimeforexercise andfelt verytired allthetime.However,with thesupport ofthe doublereduction,,policy,though Igo homelate,I havemoreinteresting activitiesI like.I feelvery excitedwhen Ijoin inthese activities.Moreover,I can have moretimeto communicatewithmyparents becauseI havelittle homeworkafter school.I havemore timetodevelop myhobbies.I thinkthe doublereduction,,policy isvery good.I believeI canstudy happilyand havefun atschoolbecause ofthedoublereduction,,policy.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【详解】.题干解读本文是一篇书信作文题目要求根据提示要点，介绍“双减”之后自己1的变化及感受等，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语写作指导写作时要紧扣主题，本文应该用第一人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时；在
2.介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰
5.A.B.C.第二节根据所听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答语听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
6.A.Yes,I can.B.Yes,I am.C.Yes,I do.
7.A.Five yuan.B.Five kilos.C.Five kilometers.
8.A.I hopeso.B.No problem.C.Thesame toyou.B.Congratulations.C.I
9.A.Never mind,agree withyou.B.Not atall.C.
10.A.Yes,please.Sure,rd loveto.第三节听对话及问题，选择最佳答案听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
11.A.Mr.King.B.Mr.Black.C.Mr.Smith.
12.A.On thesofa.B.Next tothe ruler.C.Inthe pencilcase.
13.A.Stayed athome.B.Did nothing.C.Wentto theart museum.
14.A.On June18th.B.On June19th.C.OnJune20th.
15.A.By learninggrammar.B.By readingEnglish books.C.By watchingEnglish movies.第四节听短文，根据短文内容回答问题听音前你有15秒钟的读题时间,注意听三遍（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
16.What dothe parentsand the teachers thinkof thesehands-on lessonsA.Interesting anduseful.B.Exciting anddifficult.C.New andcreative.
17.Through thegardening lessons,the studentscanhavea chancetoA.move outsidevegetables forfree B.sit attheir desksC.get
18.In gardens,why dothe studentsneed towatch carefullyA.To gettheir handsdirty.B.To havefun growingplants.C.To seethe wholeprocess ofthe project.
19.If someschools donthave enoughspace fora garden,where canthe students have thelessonsA.In citygardens.B.In familygardens.C.In otherschools,gardens.
20.What canwe learnfrom thispassageA.School gardeningis educationalbut tiringfor the students.B.School gardeningmakes the studentshavemore respectfor nature.C.School gardeningis animportant subjectand bringsthe studentsstress.第二部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分25分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1.——What isyour sistersfavorite color—favorite coloris purple,the ColoroftheYear for
2022.A.My B.Your C.His D.Her【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意——你姐姐最喜欢的颜色是什么？——她最喜欢的颜色是紫色，这是年2022的年度颜色考查代词辨析我的;你的；他的；她的根据my yourhis her“What isyour sistersfavorite color”可知是说姐姐的颜色，用代词故选her D
3.——Chinas high-speed railwaytechnology the world now.一Thafs true.It hasdeveloped rapidlyoverthepast years.A.led B.was leadingC.is leadingD.will lead【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意——中国的高速铁路技术目前处于世界领先地位——这是真的在过去几年中，它发展迅速考查时态结合可知，句子应用现在进行时，结构为故选“now”an/is/are doingC
4.Yuan Longping,the Fatherof HybridRice,has passedaway,he isforever inmy mind.A.If B.Unless C.Before D.Although【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意杂交水稻之父袁隆平虽然去世了，但他永远在我的脑海里考查连词辨析如果；除非；在之前；虽然根据If UnlessBefore Although“Yuan可知前后两句是让Longping,the Fatherof HybridRice,has passedaway,he isforever inmy mind”步关系，用引导让步状语从句故选although D一
5.Please bequiet.We areinthelibrary.A.Well doneB.OK,I willC.Enjoy yourselfD.Long timeno see【答案】B【解析】【详解句意——请安静我们在图书馆里——好的，我会的考查情景交际做得好；好的，我会的；玩得开心；Well doneOK,I willEnjoy yourselfLong time好久不见；根据.”可知，这里应该是对此提醒作出no seePlease bequiet.We areinthelibrary回复，指的是“知道了，我会的”，故选B一
6.Do youknow March21st isWorld SleepDay Sleepis importanttous.一Yes.A goodsleep gives usandmakes ushappy.A.truth B.fame C.energy D.culture【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意——你知道月日是世界睡眠日吗？睡眠对我们很重要——是的良好321的睡眠给我们能量，让我们快乐考查名词辨析事实;声誉；能量;文化根据可知truth fameenergy cultureAgood sleepgivesus”睡眠让人精力充沛故选C
7.—This isJenny speaking.May Ispeak toDr.Wang—.Til tell himto call you back.A.Have agood tripB.This isDr.Wang speakingC.Tm gladto hearthat D.Sorry,he isnot availablenow【答案】【解析】D【详解】句意——我是珍妮我可以和王医生讲话吗？——抱歉，他现在没有空我会让他给你回电话考查情景交际旅行愉快；我是王医生；Have agood tripThis isDr.Wang speakingIm gladto hear听到这个我很开心；抱歉，他现在没有空根据that Sorry,he isnot availablenow Illtellhimtocall可知，王医生现在没办法接电话，故选youback”D
8.The earlierwe takeaction toprotect ourenvironment,the itwillbefor ourfuture.A betterB.best C.worse D.worst【答案】【解析】A【详解】句意我们越早采取行动保护环境，对我们的未来就越好考查比较级结构更好的；最好的；更差的；最差的；结合better bestworse worst“The earlier…the…”可知，此处是比较级，比较级”的结构，结合“The+the+“we takeaction toprotect ourenvironment”可知，越早采取行动越好，故选A
9.Doing chores helps to improve childrens independence and teaches them how tothemselves.A.look for B.look afterC.look likeD.lookthrough【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意做家务有助于提高孩子的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己考查动词短语寻找；照顾；看起来像；浏览根据look forlook afterlook likelook through“Doing可知做家务能choreshelpstoimprovechildrensindependenceandteachesthemhowto...themselves”让孩子学会照顾自己故选B
10.The teain Yunnanis sofamous thatit toplaces acrosstheworldevery day.A.sends B.sent C.is sentD.willbe【答案】【解析】sent C【详解】句意云南的茶叶非常有名，每天都被送到世界各地考查被动语态分析句子可知，主语和谓语发送”之间是被动关系，根据可it send“everyday”知此处用一般现在时的被动语态故选am/is/are doneCo一
11.Shenzhou XIVcarried threeChinese astronautsinto spacesuccessfully.一Wow,exciting news!We areso proud.A.what B.what aC.what anD.how【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意——神舟十四号成功地将三名中国宇航员送入太空——哇，多么令人兴奋的消息！我们非常自豪考查感叹句感叹句中心词是不可数名词符合不可数名词+主谓”的结构，故news,“What+adj+选A
12.Boys andgirls,good luckand wishyou goodgrades onyour newjourney!A.cutting B.to cutC.getting D.to get【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意男孩女孩们，祝你们好运，在新的征程上取得好成绩！考查非谓语“希望某人做某事“，是固定短语，用不定式作宾补，故选wish Sb.to dosth.Do
13.—Could youplease tellme whenthey meetforthefirst timeinChina一They usuallyshake hands.A.what dopeople usuallydo B.what people usually doC.where dopeopleusually go D.where peopleusuallygo【答案】B【解【详解】句意——你能告诉我人们在中国第一次见面时通常会做什么吗？——他们通常握手考查宾语从句句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除；根据可知AC“They usuallyshake hands”上文询问第一次见面做什么，用引导宾语从句故选what B
14.When Iget home,it makes me feel comfortable to find everythingin apple-pie order.A.tidy B.dirty C.crowded D.crispy【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意当我回到家时，发现一切都很整洁让我感到很舒服考查形容词辨析整洁的；脏的；拥挤的;脆的根据tidy dirtycrowded crispy“When Iget home,it可知回至『家感至彳艮舒服，因为一切都很整洁，makesmefeelcomfortabletofindevery thing”U故此处划线部分意为“整洁的”故选A一
15.Fm goingto leavemy job.一Please holdyour horsesbefore makingimportant decisions.A.hurry upB.think twiceC.push your horses D.ride your horses【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意——我要辞职了——在做出重要决定之前，请慎重考虑考查动词短语快点；慎重考虑；推马；骑hurry upthink twicepush yourhouses rideyourhorses马根据可知做决定之前，要慎重考Please holdyourhorsesbefore makingimportant decisions”虑故选B第二节完形填空从、、三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案A BCOne morning,a teacherwas givinga lessoninamiddle school.All ofthe studentsstared athim in中电）16becausethe teacher had a rope in hishand.（打结）At thebeginning ofthe class,theteacher didnt say anything.17he started tying knots inthe rope.Then heasked havetied three knotsinthis rope.Is itthesame rope Ihad before^One ofthestudentsreplied,Its not18to answer.The ropeseems tohave19from theoutside.It hasthree knotswhich werenot therebefore.But from the insideit isstill thesamerope20it wasbefore.^“Yes,you areright!,9theteachersaid.“Now,I willuntie（解开）these knots.”Then hebeganto21both endsoftherope awayfrom eachother.（更紧的）Seeing that,thestudentsaid,“You arenot untyingthem.You aremaking themtighterSo theteacher stoppedand asked,“22can Ido to untie theseknots”Some studentsreplied,You haveto lookat themclosely sothat youwill knowhow theyare tied.Then youcan trytountiethem.^^The teachersaid,Thats whatI wantto hear.In ourlives,many peoplewantto23problems,butthey donteven know the reasonsthat causethe problems.Just likethe24goes,everything must becarefully examinedbefore we act.We needto firstknow thecause ofa problem,and onlythen canwesolve25as soonas possible.”
16.A.danger B.surprise C.trouble
17.A.Perhaps B.Sometimes C.Instead
18.A.easy B.brave C.polite
19.A.grown B.burned C.changed
20.A.orB.as C.until
21.A.put B.pull C.point
22.A.How B.When C.What
23.A.ask forB.deal withC.depend on
24.A.saying B.promise C.memory
25.A.it B.him C.them【答案】
16.B
17.C
18.A
19.C
20.B
21.B
22.C
23.B
24.A
25.A【解析】【导语】本文主耍通过一个绳子的实验告诉我们，解决问题首先要找到原因【题详解】16句意所有的学生都惊讶地看着他，因为老师手里拿着一根绳子危险；惊讶；麻烦根据（绳）danger surprisetrouble becausetheteacherhadaropeinhis可知上课时看到老师手上拿着绳子，应是很惊讶故选hand”B【题详解】17句意相反，他开始在绳子上打结可能；有时;相反根据Perhaps SometimesInstead theteacherdidntsayanything...he可知他什么也没说，相反，他开始打结故选startedtyingknots”C【题详解】18句意这不容易回答容易的；勇敢的;礼貌的根据easy bravepolite“The ropeseems tohave...from the可知从外面看它改变了，但是从里面看它没改outside...But fromthe insideit isstill thesamerope”变，所以不容易回答这个问题故选A【题详解】19句意从外面来说，绳子似乎改变了成长；燃烧；改变根据可知从外面看，grown burnedchanged“fromtheoutside.It hasthreeknots”绳子改变了故选C【题详解】20句意但从里面看还是和以前一样的绳子或者；和……一样;直到和……一样故选or asuntil thesame…as B【题详解】21句意然后他开始把绳子的两端拉开放；拉；指根据以及put pullpoint“both endsoftherope awayfrom eachother”“You arenot untying可知是拉绳子故选them.You aremaking themtighter”B【题详解】22句意我能做些什么来解开这些结？如何；什么时候；什么句中缺少的宾语，用故选How WhenWhat dowhat C【题详解】23句意在我们的生活中，很多人都想处理问题要求;处理；依赖根据可知是处理问题故选【ask fordeal withdepend onproblems”B24题详解】句意俗话说，凡事事事都要细细考量，方可行动谚语；承诺；己|乙艮据“saying promisememory tI everythingmustbecarefully examinedbefore可知这是一个谚语故选weact”Ao【题详解】25句意我们首先需要知道问题的原因，然后才能尽快解决问题它；他；它们根据it himthem“We needto firstknowthecauseofa problem,andonlythen canwe可知止匕处指解决问题，代替前面的单数名词用代词故选solve”it A第三部分阅读理解（共20小题，满分35分）AIt iswell-known thatsilk wasdiscovered inChina.It iswonderfully strong,light andsoft.As oneofthe bestmaterials for clothes,silk hasa perfectlook andfeel thatno othermaterials canmatch.There isa storyabout howsilk wasdiscovered.LeiZu,the wifeof HuangDi,was havingteaunder（蚕茧）amulberrytreewhenasilkwormcocoonfellintohercup.As shetried totake thecocoon out,（展开）it startedto unwindandthe“line”seemed endless.She realizedthat thestrong linecould be usedto make clothes.Then LeiZu taughther peoplehowtoraise silkwormsand howto getsilk.In thisway,the silkindustry wasborn.For hundredsof yearsafter that,silk wasonly usedby richpeople.It wasa symbolof identityand（身份和地位）.status Withthedevelopmentofthesilkindustry,more silk was produced.Itwasnolonger justforrichpeople.In theHan Dynasty,silkwastransported asfar awayas Spain,Rome andmanyother countries.The traderoad wasfamously knownas theSilk Road,which connectedChinawith therest oftheworld.Today,silk canbeusedfor manykindsofthings,not justforclothesbut alsofor paintings,writingbrushes,kites andeven fishingnets.Wherever silkgoes aroundtheworld,it isalways warmlyreceived.根据短文内容，判断句子正（）误（）T F
26.Silk isoneofthebestmaterialsforclothes.
27.HuangDidiscovered silkcould beusedtomakeclothesby accident.
28.As moresilkwasproduced,it reachedmore peopleshomes.。
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