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年衡阳市初中学业水平考试试卷2022英语.阅读技能（六个部分，共小题，计分）I3560完形填空通读短文，掌握大意，然后从三个选项中选择最佳答案填ABC空（共小题,计分）1010Mona was a younggirl wholived inIndia.One nightshe sawthe moonclimbing intothe skyslowly.It wasso beautiful!Suddenly,a shiningline oflight from the moondanced rightinto]room andsaid,The old woman onthe mooninvites youfor avisit.Will youcome withme Iwillbring you2in afew days.”（缕月光）.Mona wasvery excitedand3with themoonbeam——Stars andplanets hurriedpastthem.At lastthey reachedthe topof amountain.The moonbeamfinally stoppedat theentrance of abeautiful castlewhich wasmade ofmoonstones.A veryold woman,whose whiteflowing hairalmost touchedthe ground4greeted the girl.She said“You arethe firsthuman whomI haveever met.I havebeen herefbr millionsof years,I amso5,Please tellme aboutyour（同情）Mona wasa kindgirl andshe hadcompassion for the oldwoman.In the following daysshestayed withthe oldwoman andtold herabout thelife onthe
6.Suddenly,Mona feltsomeone waspushing her.Then sheopened hereyes andsaw hermom.Hermother saidto her,Mona,wake up!You have7the wholeday.Come andhave somefood.Later on,Mona tookpart in a writingcompetition inher school.Mona wroteabout herwonderfuldream8won thefirst prize.Monas parentswere veryhappy with9their daughterachieved andencouragedher tokeep onwriting.Soon Monabecame a
101.A.she B.her C.his
2.A.down B.up C.back3A.put offB.set offC.get offandwrote many good storiesfor children.
4.A.gently B.angrily C.impolitely
5.A.worried B.lonely C.nervous
6.A.earth B.moon C.ground
7.A.studied B.slept C.played
8.A.and B.or C.but
9.A.how B.that C.what10A.doctor B.writer C.teacher（）B（共小题，计分）510根据短文内容从下面的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整、意思连贯Parents canbe veryimportant teachers in our lives.11Parents maybe tooclose to their children（感青上）.emotionally TSometimes theycan onlysee theirchildren throughthe eyesofaprotector.12However,it might seem toodangerous fora parent.Another problemis thatparents mayexpect theirchildrens intereststo besimilar totheir own.13But whatif theirchilds truelove is art orwriting,or carrepairParents usuallywant topass ontheir valuestotheirchildren.But shouldchildren alwaysbelievewhat theirparents do14But when they getolder,they willhave differentways ofthinking.The mostimportant thingto realizeis thatwe allhave manyteachersinourlives.Our parentsteachus,our teachersteach us,and ourfriends teach us.15All of them arevaluable.A.If theylove science,they maytry toforce theirchild tolove science,too.B.However,they arenot alwaysthe bestteachers.C.Teachers arealways readyto helptheir students.D.Books,newspapers andtelevisions alsoteachus.E.For example,a teachermightseea tripto a big cityasavaluable experience.F.When childrenare young,they believethat theirparents arealways right.（）C（共小题,计分）510阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题In July,2021,China introducedthe doublereduction^^policy.It isexpected tolower students,learning pressureby reducinghomework and after-school classes.According tothe policy,students inGrade1and Grade2should haveno writtenexams.Also,students inother gradesat primaryschools shouldonly haveone finalexam forevery term.Middleschools areallowed toorganize onetest in the middleof theterm andone at the end.Some schoolshave organizedtoo manytests thatare toodifficult.As aresult,students havetostudy hardall thetime and they havebeen undera lotof stress.It has been harmful to studentsmental（心、理的）and physical health andit mustbe changed.According tothe policy,schools and classes shouldnot organizeweekly ormonthly tests.Alsoschools shouldmake surethe difficultyof thetests doesnot goabove thenational teachingplan.Theexam shouldpay moreattention tobasic knowledgeand skills,and the number ofquestions basedon（死己硬背）rote tlearning shouldbe reduced.At thesame time,the exam results shouldbe dividedinto fourto fivegrades withoutgiving thescores.The examresults willno longerbe announcedin public.Instead,schools shouldtell parents andstudents theresults in a properway.The examresults cantalso beused todecide whichclass astudentwill bein orwhere heshould sitin class,the policyadded.
16.When was the policyintroduced
17.Too muchstress isharmfultostudents9mental andphysicalhealth,isnt it
18.According toParagraph4,what shouldbe reducedin exams
19.How shouldschools tellparentsandstudents theexamresults
20.What doyou thinkofthepolicy（）D阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题A BC或完成句子（共小题，计分）510Welcome toBaiyun Hoteland wewill doall wecan tomake yourstay anenjoyable one.We hopeyouwill findthe followinguseful toyou.Star Ratings:★★★★Baiyun Hotel,sincerely looksforward toyour arrival!（设施）Hotel FacilitiesNSafe box«Dining room4Air-condition4Coffee shop4Private bathroomRoomNGym centredTelevisionGeneralN OutdoorswimmingN Telephonepool4NightclubInternet Wi-Fi freein thewhole hotelHotelServices24-hour frontdesk,morning call,ticket service,taxi service,message andfax service,etc.Services0A singleroom:¥328yuan pernight.0Double room:¥388yuan pernight.Charges0A luxuryroom:¥488yuan pernight.0¥40per meal,children under12years arehalf off.Hotel Rules・Pets arenot allowed.・Guests areresponsible fbrtheir ownproperty andsafety.・Smoke onlyin smokingarea.Things toremember回Check-in time:2:00p.m.present yourID card,passportBCheck-out time:noon0Meal time:Breakfast7:30-9:30Lunch11:30-13:30Dinner18:00-20:000Your reservationis absolutelysafe.
21.What timecan youenjoy yourlunch inBaiyun HotelA.At12:
00.B.At13:
40.C.At14:
00.
22.You cantwhen stayingin the hotel.A.buy ticketsB.bring petsC.play sports
23.Which ofthefollowingis NOTtrueA.There isa telephonein theroom.B.Smoking isallowed everywhere.C.You cancheek outat12oclock.
24.If Mr.Smith andhis1O-year-old daughterhave ameal in thehotel,how muchshould theypayA.¥
40.B.¥
60.C.¥
80.A.on amovie posterB.in astory bookC.inatravel guide
25.You canread theinformationE阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的选出最佳选项回答问或完成句子（共小题,5计分）10During thepast summervacation a15-year-old boymade amodel planeon hisown inless thanamonth.Then henew itsuccessfully,which surprisedall thepeople aroundhim.The boynamed LiBanghua isfrom Hefei.Anhui Province.He madethe planecompletely by翼展himself.The plane is
0.6meters wide,has awingspan of
4.4meters andweighs about40kilograms.According to a localreport,Li justfinished hishigh-school entranceexam a year agoand gotgoodgrades.After theexam,he threwhimself intothe workof makingthe model plane rightaway.Li hasbeen interestedin modelplanes sincehe wasa child.Besides,he hasbeen studyingbuildingmodel planesfor years.This timethe modelplaneisthe largesthe hasever builtand heconsidersit the most successfulone.Throughout the process of building the plane,he cameacross manyfailures.But thebiggestdifficulty I had wasthat theadults couldntunderstand mewell JLi said.When Isaid Iwas goingtobuild amodelplane,a lotof adultsthought itwas impossible.But Idecided tokeep onworking hard.That isbecause onceI startsomething,giving upis nota choicefor me.（消防无人机）Whats more,on May1st,2022,he tookthe firefighting drone”toatest flightinthe fieldof hishometown inFeixi Countysuccessfully.When talkingabout hisfuture,he saidhe dreamedof becominga planeengineer.
26.How oldis LiBanghua nowA.
15.B.
16.C.
17.
27.Whafs theweight ofthe modelplaneA.4kilograms.B.40kilograms.C.
4.4kilograms.
28.The biggestdifficulty hehad throughouttheprocessofbuildingtheplanewas.A.the lackof timeB.the lackof moneyC.the lackofunderstanding fromadults
29.From LiBanghuas words,we learnthat A.To helpothers makesus happyB.Where there isawill,thereisa wayC.Actions speaklouder thanwords
30.What isthe besttitle ofthe passageADevelopment ofModel PlanesB.History ofModel PlanesC.A Boyand HisModel Planes（）F阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的最佳选项回答问题或完成句子（共小题，计510分）A bigsandstorm hitnorthern Chinaseveral monthsago.It coveredmany citieswith thickclouds of（尘土）.yellow dustThe storm,which camefrom Mongolia,was thelargest sandstormin Chinain thepast10years.（能见度）Many flightsandclasseswere canceledbecause thevisibility waslower than500meters.Thestormwastheresult ofwarm anddry weatherinthearea,together withthe strong winds fromMongolia.There hasbeen littlerainfall sofar thisspring and the temperatureis rising.So nowit isaworrying timefor sandstorms.said anexpert fromBeijing.In recentyears,sandstorms haventbeen ascommon innorthern Chinaas before.The landwithdesertification（沙漠化）hasbeenfalling by7,585km2per yearin China,and thearea ofsandy landhasbeen decreasingby1,284km2ayear.This isthanks toChinas Three-North Shelter（三北防护林工程）Forest ProgramTNSFP whichstarted inthe1970s.Millions oftrees havebeenplanted innorthern Chinato prevent sandstorms andprotect theenvironment.（预警系统）Besides,China hasa color-graded weatherwarning systemfor sandstorms,with redmeaningthemostserious,followed byorange andyellow.Therefore,people wouldhave timeto getpreparedforthe sandstorm.）SandstonnkilonKtcr）50ineicrssandstorm-Super severesandstormJJ50meters
31.What causedthesandstormfrom MongoliaA.Cold andwet weathertogether withthe strong winds.B.Warm,dry weatherandthestrongwinds.C.Warm,wet weatherandthestrongwinds.
32.The underlinedword decreasing“means“A.going upB.putting downC.going down
33.When didTNSFP startA.In the1970s.B.In the1980s.C.In the1960s.
34.If thevisibility in your cityis700meters,what colorwill thewarning beA.Red.B.Orange.C.Yellow（推断）
35.What canwe inferfromthepassageA.We havetaken someactions topreventsandstorms.B.Sandstorms havenever changed.C.The weatheris gettingworse andworse.写作技能（四个部分，共小题，计分）n.2140）词汇运用（共小题，计分）A55根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词It wassnowy anddark onthe136evening ofthe year.Many peoplewere gettingtogetherin theirwarm homes.A poorlittle girlwas stillwalking inthe streetswith noshoes.There weresomematches inher hand.“Matches,matches!”the little girl criedinalow voice.No oneheard herwhentheywere passingby.（硬币）.She didntsell anymatches andno onegave hera37The windwas blowingstrongly andthesnow wasfalling downon herlong hair.She feltcold andhungry.Lights wereshining fromevery window.But thelittle girlwas afraidto gohome withoutsellingone boxof matches,because herfather wouldbeat her.“Ah,a burningmatch maywarm meup!”she thought.She litthree matches.When thematcheswere burning,she sawa warmstove,a deliciousroast gooseandabeautiful Christmastree.But allthese第四disappeared whenthe flameswent out.Then shelit a38match.A kindoldwomanwas standingthere.“Grandmother!”cried thelittlegirl,Take mewith you.^^Her grandmothersmiled andh39thegirl inher arms.On themorning ofthe newyear,thegirlwas lyinga40the wall,dead!综合填空共小题，计分B1010阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式A newreport predictsthat by2050,half ofthe worldspopulation around
4.8billion peoplewill近视.be shortsighted.The medicalname forthis ismyopia It is also41callnearsightedness.42we have myopia,we cantsee thethings faraway fromus.Itistrue thatmore and发布more peoplehave myopia.Its abad situation.According tothe datareleased bythe NationalHealthCommission,China isabigcountry ofmyopia,and almost90percent43young Chinesepeople arenear-sighted.Children agedbetween sixand ten44havemyopiaare morelikely tosuffer fromsevere myopia inthefuture.Some expertsmakea prediction45recent.In theopinion,there willbe seventimes morepeople with myopiain2050than therewere inthe year
2000.The researcherssay thatthenumberof peoplewithmyopiawill increasebecause ofdifferentreasons.Looking atcomputer screensand mobilephones maybe themajor reason.The increasemayhave somethingto dowith lifestyle46change.Now,people spend47little time outdoors thanbefore.A sciencejournalist saysthat48spend moretimeoutdoorsin earlychildhood canreduce thechancesof gettingmyopia.A researcheronce said.“You canspend timeon computersand screens,49rememberto spendtwo hoursoutdoors everyday.That is50fbr youreyesight/9补全对话共小题计分C510根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整Kangkang metMichaelattheairport.K:Long timeno see,Michael.Did youhave agood timeinyourhometownM:5j.I visitedmanygoodfriends there.But Imsorry Imissed yourbirthday partyon April16th.K:
52.Ihada meaningfulbirthday.Because onthat day,Shenzhou-13carrying threeastronauts landedsafely.M:Wow,how exciting!53K:They areZhai Zhigang,Wang Yapingand YeGuangfu.M:54K:They havebeen inspace for183days.M:55K:They didlots ofresearch there.They alsohad space-based lectures.By theway,Shenzhou-14waslaunched at10:44a.m.on June5th.M:Amazing!Theyre heroes!K:Youre right.We Chineseare soproud ofthem!）书面表达（共分）D15随着“双减”政策的实施，同学们有更多的课余时间来培养自己的兴趣爱好，把生
56.活过成自己喜欢的样子亲爱的同学，你想做一个快乐的人吗？请你以为题，写一篇英语短文“How toBe aHappy Student”可适当发挥;要求根据右边的图文信息，选择至少两个方面的内容行文，1文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名等个人信息；2⑶字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，条理清楚；词数不少于480o
一、,00；•,Fo bvHjpp；good hobble%/\good modA/good habih\/brie J/br ncnlK/\\x。
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