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考点完形填空之说明文27在命题趋势，r^^*-**W开头点题说明文类完形填空中，作者一般在文章的首句直接提出说明的对象，这是掌
1.握说明细节的前提结构清晰说明文一般按一定的顺序展开理清文章的说明顺序，对于正确把握文意和
2.上下文的逻辑关系，选择正确答案具有重要意义难度较大说明文往往采用比较正式的文体，表述准确严谨，生词术语较多，句子较长，
3.结构较为复杂说明文一般采用简练的语言，按一定的方法介绍事物的类别、性质、特点、构造、成因、
4.关系或事物的运动变化、发展的过程及其规律说明文十分讲究条理性，一般采取时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序或认知顺序来说明事
5.物或事理——-------------------■”■一■■】（方饮技巧J—u—快速弄清文章大意
1.对于此类文章我们结合选择项，进行粗读或略读，对文章的大意要先有一个大体的了解说明文往往生词较多，而题材又比较广泛，所以阅读时，首先要能够掌握文章的大意弄清楚说明的顺序
2.把握了说明顺序，就能准确把握文章的脉络，加强对整篇文章的理解.把握文章的组织结构，理清事实细节3把握语篇特征对理解文意与答题极为有利说明性的文章一般都是一篇完整的、意思表达清楚的、逻辑比较严密的短文在阅读这类文章时，我们一定要仔细研读文章的开头和结尾，从主题句着手，找出支持句，然后寻找文章的结论这时，我们还要特别注意，不要被表面的一些细节所迷惑，我们在理解细节的基础上，还要斟酌文字的内涵意义，从而对文章进行深层次的理解注重上下文语境
4.应逐句精读短文，逐题分析选项，对特定的语境作深入的理解，克服“思维定势”，根据全文大意和词不离句、句不离文的原则逐项填空熟练做题方法，遵循四个原则:
5.（路线）online for other people to see.Anyone whowishes to92them coulddo so.The grouphasquickly grownto includehundreds ofriders.The bike bus beginsat about8a.m.every Fridayand93for about25minutes.At first,it hasonly afewstudents andparents.And soonmore and more peoplejoin them.There areseveral schoolsalong theroute.When students94their school,they leavethe“bus andpark theirbikes.Instead ofriding only in（车道），bike lanesthe bike bus takesup thewhole street.With musicplaying andbike95ringing,it（确保）feels like a party.The localpolice supportthe programme.They ensurethe safetyof the kids andparentsby ridingin frontof thegroup and96it.Before thebikebusprogramme,it wasnttotally safefor kids in Barcelonato goto schoolby bike.The bikelanes are not wideand thetraffic is
97.Parents hopethat thebike busprogrammewill changepeoples ideas about gettingaround.They saybiking is a greatform ofexercise.Ws98more environment-friendly thandriving.How doyou likethis programmeWould youconsider joiningit ifthere happenedto bea bikebusin yourhometown
91.A.hospital B・farm C.school D.museum
92.A.refuse B.join C.help D.ask
93.A.lasts B・ends C.continues D.starts
94.A.visit B・show C.clean D.reach
95.A.wheels B.bells C.seats D.lights
96.A.above B-into C.behind D.under
97.A.easy B.simple C.empty D.busy
98.A.also B.just C.only D.too（2022・江苏扬州・中考真题）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的、、、四个选项中选出一个最佳答案A BC DLateone night,Gulliver receiveda warningthat somenobles wantedhim killed.Even theemperorof Lilliputwanted togive himless food to save99,It wastrue Gulliverwas veryexpensive.Quickly,he wrotea letterto theemperor,Tm100to visitBlefuscu,as Ipromised.”Then hehurrieddown to the sea101Lilliput andBlefuscu.The kingof Blefuscuhimself cameout tomeet him.“Welcome!”cried the king.“Stay as102as youlike.Walking on the beacha weeklater,Gulliver sawout atsea asmall boat-but afull-sized one.It was103upside downin the water.Gulliver rushedto the king.He begged,Can youhelp merescue the boat Thiscould bemychance to go home.”“Of courseJ said theking.Take someships to help you.”Gulliver swamout to the boat,holding ropesfrom eachof the
104.With theships pullingand Gulliver105,the boatwas broughtsafely toshore.Gulliver and the kingsmen set about fixingthe boatfbr hislong journeyhome.Soon,theboatwasfinished.“Id liketo leavenow,“Gulliver toldtheking.But noone athome will106my story.Could Itakesome of your people with me”“I cantpossibly107that,“saidtheking.But youmay takesome108and asheep.”He alsogave Gulliverfifty bagsof goldcoins.I dontwant you togoJ hesaid.But Iunderstand109you have to.”“Thank youJ said Gulliver.6Til never110you all.”After onlya fewdays atsea inhis boat,Gulliver sawa ship.He shoutedand wavedwildly.He was111!One sailorfound him.The shipsailed overand112Gulliver.“Where haveyou comeasked thecaptain.A placecalled Lilliput.,,saidGulliverand heshowed thecaptain the113from theemperor.The captainwas sosurprised.For afew goldcoins anda coupleof cows,he agreedto takeGulliverall the way home.——Adapted fromGulliver sTravels
99.A.life B-time C・money D.energy
100.A.against B・beyond C.off D.through
101.A.between B・among C.upon D.during
102.A.long B.far C-often D.soon
103.A.taking B.falling C.swimming D.floating
104.A.boats B.ships C.men D.sails
105.A.filling B・shaking C.pushing D.carrying
106.A.make B・expect C.suppose D.believe
107.A.require B・refuse C.avoid D.allow
108.A.food B・people C.coins D.cows
109.A.when B.how C.why D.whether
110.A.forget B,regret C.force D.obey
111.A.in dangerB.in luckC.in fearD.in peace
112.A.picked up B.gave up C.set upD.dressed up
113.A.awards B.presents C.victims D.rewards（
2022.江西・中考真题）Sit With UsYoure atyour newschool.If slunch time,but you dont have anyone tosit with.You want to joinsomeoneat theirtable,114youre notsure if theyre friendly.What doyou doNatalie9s115of solvingthe problemwas tocreate anapp.She knowswhat itfeels liketo bealone at anew school.She foundit difficultto makenew friendsand hadto116a newtable atlunch everyday.Ifshe sat
117.she feltlonely.But ifshe askedto joinsomeoneand was118，she feltembarrassed.She createda lunch-planning app tohelpstudents like119find people to havelunch with.The app——called SitWithUs——is
120.If astudent ishaving lunchin theafternoon,he orshe cancreate aninvitation.Other studentscan openthe appand121that invitation.They canthenuse theappto decide whenand where to122,This allowsstudents tomake123online instead of face-to-face.This is the reasonwhy itworks so124:it lowerstherisk ofbeing refused,and theembarrassment thatgoes alongwith it.Natalie is125to seethat people are replyingto herapp actively-especially thosewho sufferfrom（遭受欺凌）.bullying Soon after shemade herapp available to thepublic,she wona prizefor it.She126appeared inmany newsstories.Natalie waseven askedto speakat auniversity.In her127,Natalie wantedpeople toknowthat youdont haveto dosomething128to changelives.Sometimes,a simplething——likehaving afriend to enjoy lunchwith—can make all thedifference.
114.A.so B.or C.for D.but
115.A.habit B・course C・method D.question
116.A.search for B.fix upC.give outD.get awayfrom
117.A.on timeB.in ahurry C.by herselfD.in public
118.A.called B・refused C.discussed D.believed
119.A.us B.it C.her D.them
120.A.che叩B・simple C.private D.noisy
121.A.miss B・make C.send D.accept
122.A.stop B.study C.meet D.exercise
123.A.plans B.trouble C.reports D.dinner
124.A.late B-well C.hard D.loudly
125.A.upset B・sorry C.happy D.angry
126.A.also B.just C.still D.seldom
127.A.book B.talk C・school D.picture
128.A.big B.new C.similar D.enjoyable（.四川泸州.中考真题）2022On April16,Shenzhou XIIIastronauts safelycame back to Earth.The landingseta new speedrecord.When ShenzhouXII cameback129the spacestation in2021,it tookabout28hours.This time,it tookjust9hours130!It landedupright.This landingposition is not oftenseen in Chinas spacelight history.Landingupright makessure thatastronauts havethe131landing.The astronautsfelt goodafter landing.132they stillneeded tosit onchairs.The longspace journeychanged133bodies.In thenext fewmonths,they willgradually getused tolivingon Earth.
129.A.for B.to C.from D.with
130.A.return B・returning C.returned D.to return
131.A.softer B・more softC.soft D.softest
132.A.But B.So C.And D.Or
133.A.our B.their C.his D.your（
2022.江苏南京・中考真题）（方Scientists studythe worldand learnabout thingsusing aprocess calledthe scientific method法）.By askingimportant questionsand134the answers,it ispossible tomake amazingdiscoveries!Sometimes ascientist is135to answerhis ownquestions,but ifhe hastaken goodnotes anotherscientistmay comealong laterwho isabletouse newknowledge toanswer it.（观察）When youuse thescientific methodto136an experiment,you startby making observationsabout something that137you.Based onyour observations,you makea hypothesis.This isusing138youknow tomakeasmart guessabout what you thinkcould happen.Then you are readyto beginyour（资料）.experiment.All139your experimentyou take down notes,which are140experiment dataYouare constantlymakingobservationsduring this time.You maymake discoveriesthat causeyou toimproveyour experimentas yougo141,you concludeyour experimentand begin to lookover yournotestodecidewhat itallmeans.Based onwhat youhave learned,you makea finalstatement about142your hypothesiswascorrect ornot.You haveto havereasons andevidence to support whatyou are saying.Using thescientificmethodcan bedifficult,but rewarding.Because all the stepsare organizedin a（可信的）.process,the143are morevalid When you provideobservations asevidencetosupportwhatyouaresaying,your ideasare morelikely tobe accepted.
134.A.waiting forB・searching for C.worrying aboutD.complaining about
135.A.unable B・sure C・ready D.surprised
136.A.read B・refuse C・prevent D.conduct
137.A.hurts B・represents C.interests D.attacks
138.A.what B-when C.why D.which
139.A.without B.including C.except D.during
140.A.controlled B・arranged C.called D.carried
141.A.Obviously B.Suddenly C.Finally D.Mostly
142.A.whether B-what C.how D.when
143.A.problem B-results C.services D.aims泮模拟检测■（2022・江苏常州•一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项A BC DResearchersat ChinaAerospace Scienceand IndustryCorp havedeveloped andmade the worlds（水族馆）first robotwhale shark,which hasbeen144in anaquarium atShanghai HaichangOcean Parkin the citysPudong NewArea sinceJanuary.The whaleshark isa slow-moving carpetshark and the largestknown livingfish.145and builtby engineersat theShenyang-based No.111Factory,the underwaterrobot is
4.7meterslong,146350kilograms and can move147the speedof42meters aminute.（锂）Powered by a lithiumbattery,it canswim,turn.148and divelike areal sharkby（鱼台）moving itsmechanical fins.The mouthand gillscan alsoopen andclose like a sharks.The robotcan reachthe149of10meters andoperate for15010hours,saidFangXuelin,a seniorresearcher atthe factorysUnderwater PropulsionTechnology Laboratorywho isinchargeof therobot sharkprogram.The sharkcan beremotely151and canalso swimbased onpreset（预设的）（传感器）,programs orits ownsensors hesaid.“Our robotsare toserve threepurposes-to performin aquariums152entertainment spreadknowledgeabout thesea andaquatic animals153youngsters,and154scientific taskssuch ashydrological surveys,underwater photographyand environmentalinspection.（灭绝的）The factorynow plansto developmore types of aquaticrobots.155some extinct（推进）mammals,for displayin parksand schools.It willalso promotethe productsto businessengaged（打捞）in fieldssuch asunderwater salvageand mineralprospecting.
144.A.on displayB.in showC.on dutyD.in place
145.A.Made B.Performed C.Designed D.Solved
146.A.weighs B.measures C・reaches D.deepens
147.A.on B.with C.in D.at
148.A.land B.float C.raise D.breathe
149.A.depth B.length C.weight D.height
150.A.as faras B.as longas C.as wideas D.the sameas
151.A.controlled B・replied C.passed D.received
152.A.forB.to C.on D.of
153.A.of B.with C.among D.beyond
154.A.break out B・carry outC.carry onD.break in
155.A.except B.including C.within D.unlike（•河南平顶山•九年级期末）2022先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从、、、四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最A BC D佳答案Recently,a videoof agirl dancingatapork stallin avillage movedmany peopleonline.Outside thestall,her momwas busyselling porkwhile thegirl was156about dancing.This ispart ofa documentary移己录片）little Giants157byavideo-sharing site.The girlis namedWu Gangyun.When she was6years old,her momfound sheliked to158dancing videosand copiedthe moves.This gaveher some
159.She said sheloves dancingand thepretty dresses.My husbandand Ibelieve sheloves160The parentsdecided tosend her to dancingclasses.In order161know abouther basicskills,the danceteacher askedhertoshow whatshe coulddid162,Teachers wereamazedby163she did,164when theylearned shetaught herselfby watchingonline videos.“The teacherssaidshewas verytalented.They suggestedwe165a moreexcellentteacher for her.^^her fathersaid.But it166more thanwhat thefamily couldafford.And theydidnt knowwhereto find such a teacher.In2018,the momwent tolearn drivingat adrivingschool andshowed herdaughters dancing167to hercoach duringbreaks.The coachsaid heknew adancer namedZhang Pingfrom Beijing,168has beenteachingdancing for20years.She gotin touchwith her.Zhang was169by the littlegirls talentand saidshewashappy toteach herto dance.With thehelp ofMrs.Zhang,thelittlegirl madegreat170in dancing.In October2019,Wu Gangyunand othergirls in theColorful CloudProgram^^performed on the stageof CCTV.It was the firsttime for them totake trainsorplanes,visit a big cityand performon stage.Zhang alsotook themto visitBeijing DanceAcademy.
156.A.shy B.crazy C.worried D.nervous
157.A.built B.found C.made D.searched
158.A.watch B・discover C・describe D.perform
159.A.ideas B.time C・shame D.money
160.A.writing B.singing C.reading D.dancing
161.A.to B.for C.of D.that
162.A.last B・first C.again D.soon
163.A.which B.that C.what D.whether
164.A.exact B・especially C.angrily D.quietly
165.A.look forB.look after C.find outD.call
166.A.paid B・spent C.cost D.took
167.A.films B・pictures C.plays D.videos
168.A.who B.whom C.whose D.which
169.A.angry B-tired C.surprised D.afraid
170.A.luck B.pain C.progress D.measure（2022・重庆大渡口.九年级期末）根据短文内容，从、、、四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题A BC D卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑In China,most familieshave onlyone kid.The kidsoften feellonely and171when theirparentsarent athome.Dont worry.Lovet can help them.It isa friendlyrobot whichcan makelonely172feelthe love.It wasinvented by the Japanesein
2018.Lovet notonly lookslikeakid,but alsohas many173,It cantalk,dance andsing.Itcan alsohelp kidswith174such ascleaning thedesk andmaking thebed.When kids
175.Lovet becomes a teacher”.It tellsthekidsto read176ifthey are in a lowvoice.When kidswork outa problemcorrectly,Lovet will177them andgive thema kiss.Kids like thelovely Lovetbecause ithas humansfeelings.When178come for a visit,it willhide behindkids—itseems tobe shy.Thafs becauseLovet doesntknow thestrangers.（中央处理器）Why isLovet soclever Becausescientists179a CPUin isbody.The CPUis sopowerfulthat Lovethas the180power ofan8-year-old child.No wonderit cando thesame thingas kidsdo.
171.A.fast B.surprised C.quiet D.bored.
172.A.parents B.kids C・teachers D.robots
173.A.abilities B.hobbies C.habits D.messages
174.A.sports B.study C.housework D.homework
175.A.learn B.eat C-work D.sleep
176.A.slowly B.fast C.carefully D.aloud
177.A.cheat B.hurt C.praise D.check
178.A.strangers B.dogs C.cats D.friends
179.A.find B.put C.discover D.mark
180.A.living B.listening C.research D.brain（.河北.易县教育和体育局中小学教学研究室九年级期末）2022阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给出的、、、四个选项中选出一个最佳选A BC D项The wordlefty“means a person whouses hisorher181hand forwriting,eating anddoing otherjobs.We areborn withtwo hands:a righthand anda leftone.But onlyabout tenor fifteenpercent ofusare lefties.Most peopleare right-handed.They usetheir rights182than theirlefts.Scientists donot knowwhy there are so many moreright-handed peoplethan lefties.Some veryfamouspeople have been183,Alexander was a lefty.So was the greatFrench KingCharlemagne.Other famous lefties inhistory includeNapoleon,and QueenVictoria of Britain.In the184century,famousleftiesinclude AmericanPresident GeraldFord,singer PualMcCartney,and theGreatwriter MarkTwain.These peopleprove thatlefties arejust as185and talentedastheright-handers.But leftieshave hada186time throughouthistory.TheRoman wordfor left,
187.wasthesame wordused todescribe（不能信赖的）.someone whowas badand untrustworthyThe German,French,Spanish andItalianwords forleft haventgot agood meaning,either.Dean R.Campbell in the stateof Kansas188Left-handers Internationalin
1975.His goalwas toincreasepublic understandingof thespecial problemsfaced bylefties.And hewanted leftiesto knowand189each other.Are youa leftyIf so,you should190it!You sharea traditionwith Braziliansoccerplayer,Pele,and BenjaminFranklin.Lefties of the word:stand upfor yourrights!
181.A.left B・right C.both D.one
182.A.little moreB・much more C.less D.much
183.A.right-handed B.both-handed C.left-handed D.great
184.A.seventeenth B.eighteenth C.twentieth D.twenty-first
185.A.clever B.foolish C.famous D.great
186.A.busy B.good C.difficult D.easy
187.A.for exampleB.but C.because of D.since then
188.A.opened B・started C.had D.noted
189.A.fight B.discuss C.laugh D.help
190.A.be proudofB.be sadof C.be angryofD.be interested句意在年，堪萨斯州的创立了国际左撇子日
188.1975Dean R.Campbell（•重庆市禁江区教育科学研究所九年级期末）2022Body image-the waypeople feelabout theirlooks-isabig problemfor manyyoung peopletoday.According toa191,more thanhalf theteenage girlsinthe USA thinkthey（节食）,should beonadiet andalmost onein fiveteenage boysare192about theirbodies andtheirweight.But whafsthe causeIn thestudy,many speakbadly of the media.Turn on the TVand youll193see beautifulmodels,handsome actorsand fitsports stars.Open amagazine ora newspaper,lookthrough theInternet,and itsusually
194.（压力）Many youngpeople feelpressure to195these perfect“people.But fbrmost,this isjust notpossible.In the USA,the commonwoman is163cm talland weighs64kilos,196the commonmodel is180cm talland weighs53kilos.When people dont lookthewaymany197people look,they maybecome lessconfident.Some stopeatingproperly inorder tolose weight.Students canlose somuch confidencethat theystart to198takingpart inclassroom activitiesat school.Is therea solutionto the problem A2021study inthe UKsuggested thatbody imagelessonsshould beprovided in
199.Others believeits aproblem thatall ofsociety needsto dealwith.As anEnglish sayinggoes,“Dont judgea bookby its200Or asMeaghan Ramseysays,We needtoform anopinion aboutpeople bywhat theydo,not what they look like.”
191.A.project B.study C・program D.survey
192.A.confident B.sure C.happy D.worried
193.A.hardly B.probably C・never D.finally
194.A.special B.different C.similar D.serious
195.A.look afterB.look forC.looklikeD.look through
196.A.because B.although C.or D.but
197.A.famous B.strong C.young D.kind
198.A.enjoy B.forget C.practice D.mind
199.A.supermarkets B.schools C・parks D.streets
200.A.cover B.language C.paper D.context（）上下一致每个选择项必须从全文出发，从大处着手，避免孤立地分析每一空格,造1成误选（）语法正确从语法的角度去考虑动词的时态、语态以及词类用法2
（3）逻辑合理在完形填空题中，逻辑推理非常重要，有时每个选择项从语法上讲都正确，但是有的是不合语境逻辑的
（4）符合搭配英语中固定搭配很多，需要熟练掌握，才能做好此类题目在跟踪训练Passage1COVID-19outbreak drivesthe generalpublic totake measuresto protectthemselves.In many（口罩）Asian countriesits]to seepeople wearing masks in public.However,this practiceis almostunheard-of inmany Western countries.In manyAsian countries,peoplewithcolds are2to wearmasks toprevent othersfrom gettingsick.（过敏症）Some peoplewith allergiesfeel thatwearing maskshelps thembreathe better.Masks have3（酉己饰）.become afashion accessorySome people likethemysterious4masks give them,while othersenjoythe feelingof privacythey providein public.However,in mostWesterncountries,masks areonly wornby hospitalworkers and
5.If youwear oneinpublic,people mightfind itunusual ormay worrythat youhave aterrible disease.Whafs more,masks arentusually thoughtasaway to6illness.Instead,more attentionis paidon handwashing,and peoplewho aresick areencouraged tostay home.In additionin7like France,Italy,and Austria,it isactually againstlaws towear amask inpublic.The lawstry tostop peoplefrom hidingtheir facesfor publicsafety.This is8wearing amask wouldmake itmore difficultfor thepolice tofind acriminal.Some countries9wearingmasksonlyinhigh-rick situations,such aspublic eventsor protests.In others,wearing amask（罚款）.anywhere inpublic couldvery wellresult ina fineAsyou cansee,masks aretreated very10in Asia andtheWest.While culturaldifferences liketheseare importantto avoid,we shouldall tryto understandand respecteach otherno matterwhat.
1.A.common B.difficult C.special D.comfortable
2.A.refused B.remembered C.encouraged D.disagreed
3.A.still B.also C.instead D.yet
4.A.sound B.taste C.smell D.look
5.A.patients B.students C.teachers D.players
6.A.develop B.reach C・prevent D.find
7.A.villages B.towns C.cities D.countries
8.A.although B,because C.unless D.until
9.A.allow B・accept C.study D.believe
10.A.easily B,importantly C.differently D.carefullyPassage!（好客的）.Chinese peopleare well-known forbeing hospitableMany evenfeel that theywill loseface iftheir11eat upallthe food on the table.As weall know,food wastebecomesa12problem in China.Luckily,this situationcan be13with thehelp ofa rule.According tothe rule,food providerswho encourageor forcepeopleto14too muchfood mayface（罚款）fines ofup to10,000yuan.And theyshould remindpeopletoorder the15amount offood.Besides,peopleareencouraged tofinish allthefoodon thedining table.Now manypeople showtheirsupport forthe ruleby sharingphotos andvideos ofempty16online.And manyChinese people（吃乘的食物）have17the habitof takingleftovers Uhome.The purposeof introducingthe ruleisnot to18anybody,but toavoid foodwaste.Wasting food is（资源）.not just a wasteof money,but more.
19.it isa wasteof resourcesItsnecessary tocreate anenvironmentally friendly
20.In aword,there isno excuseforwasting food.
11.A.leaders B・winners C.guests D.officers
12.A.simple B・serious C.possible D.different
13.A.changed B・accepted C.created D.returned
14.A.sell B・order C.cook D.taste
15.A.same B.total C.large D.proper
16.A.chairs B.bowls C.buses D.rooms
17.A.expected B.broken C.discovered D.developed
18.A.punish B.allow C.invite D.understand
19.A.naturally B.similarly C.importantly D.interestingly
20.A.society B.family C.school D.companyPassage3（以前的）Customers inthe USspend lessmoney on Black Fridaythan previousyears.Black Fridayisthe day afterThanksgiving inthe US.Thanksgiving isalways the fourth21in November.Black Fridayis traditionallythedaywhen theChristmas shoppingperiod begins.It isusually oneofthe22days of the yearfor sellers.Many sellers23their pricesto encourageshoppers tospend theirmoney.Somecustomers arriveat storesbefore theyopen,and waitin lineforachance tobuy24things.（）Last year,Americans25a totalof$
57.4billion overthefourdays fromThursday toSunday.However,this year,experts thinkthattheamount will26to around$
50.9billion.Black Fridaystarted intheUS,but hasbecome morepopular inother27recently.Many customersfrom theUK havestarted spendingmore moneyonBlackFriday,even thoughBritishpeople dontcelebrate Thanksgiving.Online sellerAmazon UKsaid thatFriday wasits busiestday ever.According tothe
28.customers bought
5.5million productson Friday,which wasaround64things persecond.Many storesintheUK alsooffered cheap29,such asTVs,coffee machinesandother electronicproducts.
21.A.Monday B・Tuesday C.Wednesday D.Thursday
22.A.busiest B.coldest C.quietest D.longest
23.A.raise B-rise C.reduce D.change
24.A.heavy B.big C.cheap D.special
25.A.made B・spent C.took D.paidD・get
26.A.increase B.add C.dropD.countries
27.A.cities B.mountains C.townsD.diary
28.A.website B,study C.storyD.snacks
29.A.vegetables B・products C.fruitsD.tried
30.A.hoped B・decided C.refusedPassage4In somestores shoppers30to leavethe store,even thoughall ofthe productshad、It isa coldand drywinter morning.Whenyou31you suddenlyfeel that your throathurts.Youalready beensold out.begintosneeze andlater youmay cough.You musthaveacold!Wait asecond.Could itjust bea32coldor the flu thatsbeen goingaroundA coldgives youa runnynose andcough.But itsusually easyto33with.Some takemedicine such（可司匹林）as aspirinB34others tryhome treatmentslike herbaltea orchicken soup.Usually youfeelbetter aftera week.The fluon the other handcan bemuch more35It usuallygives youfever.Sometimes itcan bedeadly.The worstflu,the so-called SpanishFlu of1918to1919,killed about50million people,according toThe Atlantic,（流/或疫苗）Dont worry.Getting aflu vaccinecan36you fromthe virus.Flu vaccines（抗work bygiving thebody asmall amountof fluviruses.This causesour bodyto developantibodies体）.37next time you get the flu,the antibodiescanhelpprotect you.Unfortunately,thefluvirus38every fewyears.Therefore,there aresomanytypes offlu,such asH1N1and H5N
1.The antibodiesfor onetype offlu cantprotect usagainst alltypesofflu.Thats39weneed to get thevaccine everyyear.However,good health40may alsohelp toprevent acold orflu.Washing yourhands oftenhelpsprotect youfrom viruses.Getting regularexercise andeating healthyfoodisalso important.All thesecan（免疫系统）.help youstrengthen yourimmune system
31.A.stand upB・turn upC.give upD.wake up
32.A.common B.little C.popular D.strange
33.A.agree B-deal C・meet D.start
34.A.because B.afterC.until D.while
35.A.interesting B・familiar C.dangerous D.smooth
36.A.protect B・leave C.recover D.draw
37.A.So B.Unless C.Since D.As
38.A.stops B・changes C.spreads D.kills
39.A.how B・when C.whether D.why
40.A.clubs B・customs C.habits D.hobbiesPassages（信封）When Igot hometheotherday,I founda lovelyred envelopewaiting forme.It wasa note（祝贺）from afriend ofmine,congratulating meon mynew book.It was41unexpected andjoyful.In a42world whereeveryone istoo rushedfor everything,herearesome waysthatyoucan beamore wonderfulhuman:Rediscover snailmailAnd notjust forlifes bigevents.Consider43ones youcan sticka stampon andsend lovetoward.Maybe someonelost theirdog,and youwant toexpress your
44.Maybe aclassmatedid somethingbrave,and youwanttoshow gratefulnessor thanks.Smile anddialWhen wasthe lasttimeyou45someone towish thema happybirthday,togetwell orto saythankyou Textmessages aregreat.But whensomeone picksup thephone,you heartheir voiceandcanshare（）（表情符号）a laughor evena crytogether,and it46an emojiany dayofthe week.Ask someonetheir goals+give a little somethingAsksomeone about their goalsfortheyear isa verygenerous act.This kindof questiongoes47（表面的）surface conversationand leadsyoutoreally getto knowaperson.Ask justoutof curiosity.Besides,givethemsomethingthatmight helpthem:a book,a connection,or evenjustafewwords of48Share yourblessingsI made a promiseearlier thisyear togive alittle moneyevery monthto charity.I49myself oftenof somethingthat AnneFrank wrote:How wonderfulit is that50need
41.A.completely B,carefully C・correctly D.peacefully
42.A.lazy B.busy C・crazy D.silly
43.A.luckier B,better C.smaller D.stranger
44.A.sadness B・carelessness C.happiness D.illness
45.A.asked B.told C・mistake D.called
46.A.loses B.shuts C.steals D.beats
47.A.through B.beyond C.across D.for
48.A.encouragementB.development C-government D.instrument
49.A.reach B.record C.remind D.rememberD.somebody
50.A.everybody B.nobody C.anybodywait asingle momentbefore startingto improvetheworld.The powersalways ours.Passage6If afriend helpsyoualot,what doyoudoin returnYou couldjust say“thanks”,or youcould write（）aan51note whichis morepolite.But most peopledontdo this.Why dontpeoplelike52thank-you（反应）notes Andhow domostpeoplereact whenthey53one Kumarfrom Universityof Texasmadeastudy ofit.He askedeach studentto writea（接thank-you noteto anotherperson54email.Then,they questionedboth thewriter andthe recipient受者）aboutthenote and how itmade themfeel.They foundthere wereseveral55for peoplenottowritethank-you notes.They feellike theyhavetothink toomuch aboutit.They56what tosay andhow tosayit.They alsooverthink the“correctness ofwhattheyare writing.But people57like receivingthank-you（）notes.As recipients,they payattention tothe58ofthethank,“Kumar says.Besides,they recipients（积极的）feel positive59they werereceiving theseexpressions.If peopleknewthat writinga thank-you notecan havesuchabig influenceontherecipient,they woulddo itmore60,Kumar adds.Kumar saysthis studytold usthat“simple,small changesin oureveryday livescan makea bigdifferencein howwe treatother peopleandhowwe ffeel.”
51.A.advice B.thank-you C.instructions D.sale
52.A.reading B.copying C.finding D.sending
53.A.write B.hear C.receive D.offer
54.A.by B.inC.at D.for
55.A.forms B.reasons C.skills D.uses
56.A.care forB・takedownC.worry aboutD.make up
57.A.easily B・recently C.finally D.really
58.A.warmth B.time C.result D.spirit
59.A.before B.when C.if D.though
60.A.seldom B.hardly C-often D.usually它真题过关（四川眉山•中考真题）2020-In theUS,lots ofpeople havewaimai,or fooddelivered totheirhome.Pizza andChinese foodare popular.The delivery61can usuallygetthefoodtoyour doorinhalf anhour.But wanmaiforotherthings isnot soquick intheUS.For example,if youorder toothpasteorcooking oil,it willusually62at leastone dayto arrive.Here inChina.I canorder nearlyanything andget it63just30to45minutes.Did Iforget tobuyonions andcabbages formaking dinnerNo problem—waimai willdeliver itsoon.There iseven waimaifor things64medicine andsnacks.Some peoplesay thismakes peoplelazier.I guesstheyre notwrong.But Ireally lovethe
61.A.drivers B・postmen C.policemen D.cleaners
62.A.spend B.cost C.take D.pay
63.A.at B.forC-after D.in
64.A.as forB・such asC.rather thanD.insteadof
65.A.comfortable B-convenient C.careful D.common65life.（2022•山东荷泽・中考真题）（改编）Its timefor anothernew filmadapted fromJack Londons1903novel TheCall oftheWild.It wasfirst shownin66on November13,2020inChina.The maincharacter ofthe filmis stillBuck,abighouse dog.67thistime,Buck isa100percentcharacter createdby3D technology.In fact,all ofthe dogs,and alloftheother68inthe film,arent realinlife.The newfilm doesfollow someofthenovePs storyline.Buck,who hisfirst ownertreats wellas afamilymember,lives a69relaxed life.But notfor long,he is70from hisowners homein Californiaand（雪橇）is soldtotheAlaskan goldfields asa sleddog.On hisjourney,Buck meetsanewgroup ofsled（领导+也位）dogs ledbythedog kingSpitz.He learnsa71by fightingfor leadershipand startsto thinkhis true self.And then,Buck72many cruelthings,and hegradually realizeswhat heis trulymeant for.Every doghas itsday.So doesBuck.In thefinal partof TheCall ofthe Wild,the localwolves and（渴望）other animalsawake hisdesire to73tothewild.According toLondons story,the filmfocuseson74Buck discovershistruepurpose inlife,which leadshim torefuse humansociety.At theend ofthefilm,the bravedog managestofindhis waybacktonature.So whatsthe meaningofyourlife Givethis questiona deep75after havingwatchedthefilm.
66.A.cinemas B.factories C.schools
67.A.Although B.So C.However
68.A.cows B.animals c.wolves
69.A.poor B.happy c.lazy
70.A.stolen B.found c.killed
71.A.hobby B.game c.lesson
72.A.experiences B.hears c.brings
73.A.return B.walk c.reply
74.A.what B.how c.when
75.A.sense B.idea c.thinking（
2022.吉林・中考真题）根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案Dear classmates,I learnedhow tomake dumplingslast month.Let meintroduce thesteps ofmakingdumplings toyou.First,cut76the vegetablesandthemeat,and put them ina bowl.Next,add somesalt andoil,and77them together.（饺子馅）（饺子皮）Then,put a78of fillinginawrapper andfold thewrapperaround it.Finally,putthedumplings inthe boilingwater andcook79theyareonthesurface ofthewater.And thenits timetoenjoythem.Im so80to sharemy wayof makingdumplings.Thanks forlistening.
76.A.upB.off C.down
77.A.mix B.fix C.print
78.A.basket B.spoon c.box
79.A.though B.since c.until
80.A.angry B.happy c.bored（.贵州黔东南.中考真题）2022The Developmentof ElectricCarsElectric carsmay seemlikearecent invention,but theyhavebeenaround foryears.In theearly（汽油）1900s,there were81electric carsontheroad thangasoline cars,because atthat time,gasoline（燃料）was expensivecompared withother fuels,electric cars were morepopular.When gasoline82dropped andnew technologieson gasoline carsweredeveloped,electric cars、were outof date.Gasoline carsbecame morepopular83because theycouldgo fartherwithout stopping.During the20th century,gasolinecarsgot bigger,heavier andfaster.They neededmore fuel,and it84more airpollution.For years,the car makers didntworry aboutpollution.They didntworry abouthowmuch gasolinecars used,either.But whenpeople beganto85that therewas notenough oilonthe高效能的）earth,they askedcarmakersto producemore efficientCand lesspolluting cars.（昆合动力车），One86of solvingtheproblemwasa“hybrid car7one thatran partlyongasoline andpartly onelectricity.Hybrid carsbecame popularinthe2000s becausegasoline priceswentup whileprices ofhybrid carswent
87.（电池）An all-electric caruses nogasoline.The problem,however,isthatcar batteriesneed tobe（再充电）.recharged Thatmakes electriccars notso88for longjourneys.Many peoplearenotpleasedwith it.The governmentand carmakers areworking togetherto89safe,cheap anduseful electriccars.When moreandmorepeople havethese electriccars inthe future,a
81.A.fewer B,moreC・faster D.bigger
82.A.prices B・places C.stations D.keepers
83.A.instead B.still C.yet D.forever
84.A.pushed B-controlled C.caused D.wasted
85.A.imagine B・start C・keep D.realize
86.A.method B・person C.article D.style
87.A.outB.upC・away D.down
88.A.different B・suitable C.delicious D.calmgasoline stationmay
9089.A.describe B・develop C・forget D.protect
90.A.discover B・design C.build D.disappear（.四川.乐山市教育科学研究所中考真题）2022For somekidsin Barcelona,Spain,their Fridaytrip toschool hasrecently becomealittledifferent.In September,five childreninBarcelona,started a“bikebusprogramme.Each Friday,they ridetheirbikes to91with theirparents.Each timebefore doingso,they posttheir route。
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