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考点23定语从句存命题趋势定语从句是中考必考考点之一，主要考查的是时态及宾语从句的语序，有时也会考查定语从句的引导词考查的主要形式是单项填空、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子阅读理解和书面表达肯定也会考查到定语从句因此学生要熟练掌握定语从句的用法关系代词引导的定语从句最为常见和常考主句+that+肯定句宾语从句宾语主句+if/whelher+陈述句O为疑问句从句从句为特主句+疑问词+陈述句殊疑问句指“人㊀who,whom,that关系代词1指“物O which,that定语指“时间”O when复合句从句介词+which指“地点”O where指“原因”O why地点where条件0if,unless,as longas状语原因O because,since,as,for从句结果O sothat,in orderthat津知识导让步O although,though,even though/if比较O than口的O sothat,in order重点考向［方式㊀as
一、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词的用法；作定语whose在复合句中修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的名词或代词后面定语从句所修饰的名词或代词称为先关行系词0副引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关词Iforever.司O when,while,before,after,as,until...A.which B.who C.what（•广西玉林•中考真题）一
20.2022Volunteering is a meaningfulactivity.—I agree.We shouldexpress thanksto thepeople dovolunteer jobs.A.whom B.what C.who D.which
21.（2022・湖南邵阳・中考真题）一What kindof musicdo you like,Linda一I likemusic I can danceto.A.when B.that C.what（•黑龙江牡丹江•中考真题）一
22.2022Jeff,what areyou watching一A shortvideo aboutZhang Guimeistories moveme deeply.A.who B.whom C.whose（•辽宁营口•中考真题）
23.2022Hedoes notreach theGreat Wallis nota trueman.A.whom B./C.which D.who（•辽宁朝阳•中考真题）一
24.2022What kindof moviesdo youlike一I prefermovies mesomething tothink about.A.whom giveB.who givesC.which giveD.that gives（•黑龙江哈尔滨•中考真题）一
25.2022How excitingthe speechis!——Pretty good!This is the bestspeech Ive ever heard.A.which B.that C.who（•广西柳州•中考真题）
26.2022Do youknow the boy isstanding under the treeA.who B.which C.where（•湖南郴州•中考真题）一
27.2022Do youknow thewoman isgiving alesson inspacenow一Of course.She isWang Yaping.A.which B.whom C.who（吉林•中考真题）
28..2022-Mrs.Wang is an Englishteacher makesher classeslivelyand interesting.A.which B.who C.what
29.（2022・湖北恩施•中考真题）China is the firstnation sentChangfe IVtothe farsideof themoon.A.which B.that C.who（•黑龙江黑龙江•中考真题）
30.2022The boysareplaying footballare fromClassOne.A.which B.who C.whose
31..（2022•黑龙江绥化•中考真题）1cant forget the teachers and theuniversity I visited twoyearsago.They bringme manysweet memories.A.that B.which C.what（•黑龙江•中考真题）
32.2022We shouldremember thoselost theirlives forour country.A.who B.whom C.which（•贵州铜仁•中考真题）一
33.2022Is thewoman walkedpast justnow yourteacher一Yes,she teachesEnglish andwe alllove hervery much.A.which;our B.who;us C.which;us D.that;our（•四川达州•中考真题）一
34.2022Do youlike themovie iscalled TheBattle atLakeChangjin一Sure.I thinkno movieis thanit.（•A.that;more touchingB.what;less touchingC.that;more touchedD.which;less touched
35.2021西藏•中考真题）Well neverforget theheroes bringpeople hopein difficulttimes.A.which B.whom C.whose D.who在模拟检测
36.（2022•湖北黄冈・一模）一Wang Yapingis thepride ofour country!一Yes!She isthe firstwoman astronauttaught usscience at the spaceship.A.where B.whom C.who D.which
37.（2022・湖北・鄂州市鄂城区教学研究室二模）一These days,many kidsare veryinterested in thesong LonelyWarriors.Why一Maybe theythink itsa songhas greatlyrics andrhrhythm.A.which B.who C.where D.what（•四广元•二模）
38.2022JI|Now China is one of thefew nationscan producea large（疫苗）.number ofCO VID-19vaccinesA.that B.who C.where D.when（•四川省成都市七中育才学校二模）
39.2022The19th AsianGames themeis HearttoHeart,@Future will be heldin Hangzhou.A.who B.whose C.which（•辽宁丹东•模拟预测）一
40.2022What kindof jobdo youlike一Oh,I preferthe jobcan makeour citymore beautiful.A.what B.which C.whose D.who（•广西柳州•三模）
41.2022The penshe writesletters isbroken.（•广西玉林•二模）一
42.2022We areproud of the greatchanges ourcountry hashadthese years.一Yes,so manyvillages havetaken ona newlook.A.that B.what C.who D.where（•辽宁鞍•三模）
43.2022ill—At presentyoung peopleprefer WeChatto keepin touchwith theirfriends.一Yes.It seemsto bethe bestway ofcommunication peoplelike.A.which B.what C.who D.that（•黑龙江哈尔滨•二模）一
44.2022What kindof musiciansdoes Victorlike一He likesmusicians playdifferent kindsof music.A.who B.which C.what（广西柳州•模拟预测）
45.2022♦Is thisuniversity yourelder brotherwill choosethisyearA.where B.that C.the one46・（2022•辽宁葫芦岛•二模）The unforgettableexperience we had in the summercampmakes usgrow up.A.who B.whose C.which D.whom（•辽宁葫芦岛•三模）一
47.2022Do youlike thenovel——Yes,I do.It isthe firstone Ihave readthree times.A.who B.when C.that D.this（•黑龙江哈尔滨•二模）一
48.2022A newsreport saidthat anold mangave away10,000yuan tosomekids inthe poorvillage.一It wasso moving!That was all hismoney hegot fromselling waste.A.which B.when C.that（•辽宁葫芦岛•一模）
49.2022The boy is playingsoccer isthe volunteer.He helpedalot.A.who B.whom C.whose D.which（•吉林长春•三模）
50.2022The CDmy unclebought forme asa birthdaygift ismyfavorite.A.which B.who C.what D.whose（•黑龙江哈尔滨•三模）一
51.2022Avatar2isthemovie Imwaiting for.—Me,too.Well enjoya3D moviewithout glassesthen.A.who B.what C.that（•黑龙江哈尔滨•模拟预测）一
52.2022What do you thinkof themeaning ofthe friends一Well,a truefriend isa personreaches foryour handand touchesyour heart.
53.（2022・吉林长春•二模）Many peoplehere likethis beautifulpark isfull ofcolorfulflowers.A.who B.where C.which D.what（•吉林长春•模拟预测）
54.2022I likebooks areabout powerfuland successfulpeople.A.whose B.what C.who D.which系词有关系代词和关系副词关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whoseo【图示】This isthe soldierwho savedthe boyslife.先行词关联词定语从句1一一考向一定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括宾that,which,who格所有格等，关系副词包括等关系代词和关系副词放在先行whom,whose where,when,why词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分考向二定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整考向三关系代词的基本用法作主语作宾语作定语指人省略who/that who/whom/that/whose指物省略which/that which/that/会上发言的人来自香港The manwho/that spokeatthemeeting isfrom HongKong.在建中的这幢建筑将用作医院The buildingwhich/that isbeing builtwillbeused asa hospital.我拜访了一位世界知名的科学家Ivisiteda scientistwhose nameis knownall overthe world.At thebeginning,I couldntunderstand everythingthe characterssaid.A.that B.which C.what【注意】当关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词要与先行词保持主谓一致|L.他是喜欢打篮球的男孩子之一He isone ofthe boys who likeplaying basketball他就是那个喜欢打篮球的男孩子He isthe oneoftheboyswholikes playingbasketball.
2.通常在以下六种情况下只能用that而不能用which先行词为等代词时1all,much,something,everything,nothing,little,none,the one那就是我想要说的That isall that I wantto say,先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能2用而不用that,which.o和的区别that which他是第一个通过考试的人He wasthe firstperson thatpassed theexam.这是我看过的最精彩的电影This isthe mostwonderful filmthatIhave seen.看这些苹果你能看至你给我的那两个Look atthe apples.You can see thetwo thatyou gaveme.U以或引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用3who whichthat正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？Who isthe girlthat iscrying先行词被等词修饰时，只能用而不用4the only,the very,the same,the last,little,few that,whicho.这就是我丢的那辆自行车This isthe samebike thatI lost史密斯先生是他唯一认识的外国人Mr.Smith isthe onlyforeigner thathe knows.先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用而不用5that,which我们访问过的老师和学校We weredeeply impressedby theteachersandschools thatwehadvisited.给我们留下了深刻的印象我能清楚记得我在那个房Icanremember wellthe personsand somepictures thatI sawinthe room.间所见到的人和一些照片先行词在主句中作表语，或关系代词在从句中作表语时6It，sa book thatwill helpyou alot.这是一本对你很有帮助的书主句是结构，修饰主语的定语从句用而不用7therebe that,which桌子上那本书是汤姆的There isabookon thedesk thatbelongs toTom.关系词只能用而不用的情况:
3.which,that先行词为时,用而不用1that,those which,that在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？Whats that which isunder thedesk关系代词前有介词时，一般用而不用2which,that这是他居住的房间This istheroomin which he lives.引导非限制性定语从句，用而不用3which,that汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴Tom cameback,which madeus happy.方弦技巧•▲---_4__代表物，区别听我来叙述；that which先行若是不定代，就把踹；that which先行词前有两数，就用定无误；that先行词前最高级，还用必无疑；句中若有that there be,that应把替；先行主中作表语，避免重复从句里；which just,其后也要用the only,very,same,last that用法真赢】俞平丽W不去；that定语从句定从分类有奥妙,限与非限看逗号;定前必有先行词,名代两类最适宜;逗号后边定从先行很紧密,代副两词拉关系它不去，介词之后不考虑
四、指人的关系代词关系代词
五、指人可用that,who,以下情况关系代词有六个，听我逐一来说破;多用who；表物人用人物都有顾;which who,thatwhich用在逗号后，意表前句你要know；作主语很称职，用到宾语里who whom作先行，的结构中;先those peopletherebe行指人不定代，从中作主要在；两个who定从一起来，不要重复你有才
六、
七、和的区别as which在句末，若有否定错；句首只能用还有认知猜想词；固as/which asas,定结构用as,the same/such/so/as；so/such...that宾不离,so/such...as...宾要弃
八、关系代词用法总结关系代词到这里，主宾表定作用起；关系代词作宾语，省与不省全靠你
九、特殊情况‘抵上边不可以，特殊情况告诉你;先行用作状语，/略可以;way inwhich/that复作先行，从中谓语复数明；oneof+前若有从中谓语定用单;one only/very,定从名从可转换，被换all thatwhat
二、关系代词引导的定语从句命题趋势定语从句是中考必考考点之一，主要考查的是时态及宾语从句的语序，有时也会考查定语从句的引导词考查的主要形式是单项填空、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子阅读理解和书面表达肯定也会考查到定语从句因此学生要熟练掌握定语从句的用法关系代词引导的定语从句最为常见和常考中考考查重点关系代词的用法；在复合句中修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的名词或代词后面定语从句所修饰的名词或代词称为先行词引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词关系副词有等when,where,why关系副词的基本用法在句中作状语，表示时间
1.when他记得他入团那天He remembersthe daywhen hejoined theLeague.这是他到达的时间This wasthe timewhen hearrived.在句中作状语，表示地点
2.where这就是鲁迅出生的地方This isthe placewhere Lu Xun wasborn,这是他工作的地点This isthe placewhere heworks.在句中作状语，表示原因
3.why这就是他今天迟到的原因This isthe reasonwhy he is latetoday.没人知道他为什么上学总迟至Nobody knowsthe reasonwhy heis oftenlate forschool.U共例引顺▲------———---------・—Fil neverforgetthe place wevisited togetherlast year.A.which B.what C.who D.whom【易错提醒】当先行词为地点名词时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语，则用或引导
1.that which如-This isthe housewhich/that wasbuilt bymy grandfatherforty yearsago.这是我爷爷在年前建造的房子（定语从句中缺少主语，所以要用而不用）40which/that,where当等表示抽象地点的名词充当先行词时，若
2.position,point,case,stage,situation,atmosphere定语从句中缺少状语，则用来引导如where■Its helpfulto putchildren ina situationwhere theycanseethemselves differently.把孩子们放在一个能够让他们从不同角度看待自己的环境中对他们很有帮助关系副词指原因，代替先行词并在定语从句中作原因状语，其先行词一般是
3.why reason版这是他拒绝我们帮助的理由吗？一Is thisthe reasonwhy forwhichherefused ourhelp Whatcanwe dofor theleft-home childreninthevillage needhelp—We couldhelp themwith theirstudy onlineon weekends.A.which B.whom C.whose D.who【易错提醒】当先行词是时间名词时，既可以用引导定语从句，也可以用或引导定语when thatwhich从句，关键要看关系词在从句中作何种成分若关系词在定语从句中充当状语，用引导；when若关系词在从句中充当主语或宾语，则用或引导如thatwhich“Do youremember thedays whenwe chattedwith eachother allnight你还记得我们整夜聊天的那些日子吗？（when在从句中作状语）■Do youremember thedays that/which wespent togetheron thefarm你还记得我们在农场一起度过的那些日子吗？（that或which作spent的宾语）【速记口诀】_关系副词关系副词从中作状莫懈怠；when/where/why,时间用原因地点经常在；when why,where关系副词可替换，介词加上关系代；关系代，关系代，与要除外；挑选介词要聪明，必看动词that who和先行；聪明反被聪明误，只因乱用关系副；关系副，关系副，定缺主宾它不住；它不住，它不住，关系代词来玩酷
三、关系代词引导的定语从句、限制性定语从句是不能去掉的，否则剩下的部分就失去意义而不能成立非限制性定语从1句则不然，它只对所修饰的词作进一步的说明，去掉之后并不影响整个句子的含义在形式上，非限制性定语从句与主句之间通常必须有逗号隔开Finally wevisited theGiant YangtzeGorges Dam,which isthe greatestkey watercontrol projectin最后我们参观了长江三峡大坝，它是目前世界上最大的水利枢纽工程the worldat present.、引导非限制性定语从句的可以指代前面的先行词，也可以指代前面整个句子2which彼特要娶爱That Peterwill marryAlice,which hasnot beenannounced yet,has spreadaround.丽斯这件事还没宣布，却已被传得沸沸扬扬、除外，还可用等关系副词或关系代词引导非限制性定语从句3which when,where,who,whomAfter graduation,I decidedto stayin Chongqing,where Ispent mychildhood andfour years毕业后，我决定留在重庆，在那里我度过了我的童年和四年大学生活of collegelife.【注意】不能引导非限制性定语从句that、在限制性定语从句中，如果先行词作宾语时，引导词可以省略；但引导非限制性定语从句4的引导词不能省，同时关系代词不能用替换whom who和的区别as which在句末，若有否定错；句首只能用还有认知猜想词；固定结构as/which asas,用as,the same/such/so/as；so/such...that宾不离,so/such...as…宾要弃会跟踪训练（•西藏•模拟预测）
1.2022This isthe skirtI boughtyesterday.A.who B.whom C.where D.that
2.（2022•西藏・墨竹工卡县中学模拟预测）John istheboylegs werebadly hurtin theaccident.A.who B.which C.whom D.whose
3.（2022•青海•——模）Ta9er Templeis knownfor itsbutter flowersinterests moreandmore tourists.A.where B.which C.who
4.（2022・青海•治多县第二民族寄宿中学一模）A friendis someonefills ourlives withbeauty,joy,help andencouragement.A.which B.who C.whom
5..（2022・四川成都•二模）一Why dontyoulikefishing一Fishing isa hobbyneeds muchpatience,but Iam notpatient atall.A.what B.where C.which（•陕西•无一模）一
6.2022What kindof moviesdo youlike一I likethe moviescan makeme laugh.A.where B.what C.which D.when
7.（2022•青海•治多县第二民族寄宿中学模拟预测）Those peoplehaveread morebooksabout technologycan have a betterunderstanding ofthis passage.A.who B.whom C.that（•江苏•无锡外国语学校一模）
8.2023Is thisthe factorysome foreignfriends visitedA.one B,where C.in thatD.thatlast Monday
9.（2022•江苏•沛县教师发展中心模拟预测）一Have youread thebook Theold manand theseawritten bythe Americanwriter,Hemingway—Of course,an amazingstory.Its thebest bookIveeverread.A.which B.what C.who D.that（辽宁辽阳•一模）一
10.2022-Do youknow theboyisunderthetree一Oh,heismy cousin.A.which B.who C.whom D.whose
11.（2022・江苏无锡•模才以预测）Michael Jacksonwasasinger isconsidered asthe kingofpop music.A.what B.whose C.who D.which（,内蒙古兴安盟•二模）一
12.2022Have youheard oftheplacehe visitedlast summer一Yes,it isthe veryplace thegreat writer,LuXunwas bom.A.where;where B.where;that C./;where D.that;that
13.（2022•内蒙古兴安盟・一模）The womanisthe most important in my life is mymother.A.which B.who C.whom D.what（•江苏宿迁•三模）
14.2022The womanisthe mostimportantinmylifeismy mother.A.whom B.what C.which D.who（•江苏泰州•二模）
15.2022Chinaisgetting betterat makingthemostpopular high-tech productscanbe boughtin allparts ofthe world.题过关A.who B.which C.what D.that
16.（2022•西藏•中考真题）According toa recentstudy,adults oftendo houseworkmightstay healthyinto oldage.A.when B.which C.who D.what（•内蒙古呼和浩特•中考真题）一
17.2022Tom,what kindof storiesdoyouprefer一The oneshaveahappy ending.A.that B.who C.those D.whom（•辽宁阜新•中考真题）一
18.2022Mom iswaiting.Can weset offnow一Just aminute.I cantfind theshoes Ibought lastweek.A.that B.who C.what D.who
19.（2022•湖南株洲•中考真题）Yuan Longpingisagreat scientistwill livein ourheart。
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