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考点非谓语动词18存命题趋势非谓语动词是历年中考必考知识点从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等所占分值通常为分从命题意图看，侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用非谓语动词的能力2〜4动词-ing O肯定——--------------------------\O形式not+动词-ing O否定）动词-ing式一动名否定not+动词-ing词现句在法作定语In thefollowingyears heworked evenharder.分和The hensjobis layingeggs.O作表语词作作表语用Seeing isbelieving.Hecant walkwilhouta talkingstick.€作定语J非Workingat school,he wasa mathteacher.谓作补语He keptthecar waitingat thegate.语动n°tto+动词原形0否定规则动词动词形式/To Gnishthework ontimeishard.作主语（不规则动词词Her jobisto cleanthehall.O作表语形不过句式定去Ihave nochoicebut to stay here.0作宾语l句法作定语Our classwent onanorganized triplast Monday.式分和法—Hrwas seentocross theroad.作补语-和词作C/------------------------------------------------------------------------------------用作表语The windowisbroken.O作定语作Ihavesomething to say.------------------\用作宾补0Iheard thesongsungseveral timeslast week.Shesold herluiirto buythewalch.0目的作状语Onceseen,it cannever leforgotten.方知识导图Im notsuch afbol asto believethat.0结果作状语They weresad tohear the news.0原因Its toodarkto seeanything.O程度Totell thetruth,Idon、likethemovie.独立成分]Collectingstamps is interesting.O作主语---；--0重They h点avent考finished向buildingthelab.O作宾语\动词不定式；
1.动名词；
2.分词（现在分词和过去分词）
3.非谓语动词指不能单独作谓语，但同时仍保留动词某些特征的动词形式非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）eLdOOO（•重庆巴蜀中学二模）
55.2022As weare runningout oftime,I suggesta taxito gothere.A.take B.took C.to takeD.taking（•辽宁抚顺•模拟预测）
56.2022The policemanwarned theman afterdrinking.A.to driveB.not to drive C.driving D.not driving（•重庆实验外国语学校三模）
57.2022To getclose tonature,my friendsasked mehiking in the mountainlastSaturday.A.go B.went C.to goD.going（•重庆•模拟预测）
58.2022My Englishteacher hasgone toBeijing herself.A.improve B.improved C.improves D.to improve构成动词原形to+动词不定式J作用作除谓语外的任何成分—构成规则动词u-.ing/R-ed动词的非谓语形式分词—作用表、定、状、补L构成v.-ing动名词作用主、宾、表、定I考向一不定式动词不定式的作用
1.句子成分用法例句作主语谓语动词用单数形式，为避免“头重脚轻”常用it Tomaster a language is not easy=It is学好一作形式主语常用句型有not easyto masteralanguage.门语言是不容易的
①It is+以+for/of sb.+notto dosth.意为”做某事对某人来说是……”O
②It takessb.+some time+to dosth.意为”做某事花费某人多长时间”作宾语I would like to make friendswith常接动词不定式作宾语的动词有would like,want,我想要和你交朋友you.like,hope,wish,plan,decide,learn,agree,try,remember,forget,expect,refuse,afford,I findit difficultto passmy mathprefer,continue,promise,begin,start等exam.我发现要通过数学考试很think,find,believe等动词可用于动词+it+〃6+to do难句型中作形式宾语,而真正的宾语是后面的sth.it不定式作定语动词不定式放在名词、代词后作定语，两者之间常Can yougive mea pento writewith有逻辑上的动宾关系，因此，如果不定式中的动词能给我一只用于书写的笔吗？是不及物动词，后面应该加上相应的介词常接不你有Do youhave somethingtosay定式作定语的名词有time,need,way,chance,什么要说的吗？opportunity,courage,reason,effort,determination,decision,ability,ambition作状语不定式常可用作状语，修饰动词，表示行为的To doa goodjob,we musthave目的、结果和原因要干好活工具the righttools.要对头作表语放在系动词后作表语我想My dreamis to be anengineer.成为一名工程师不定式的特殊用法
2.
①使役动词和感官动词后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语，须省略此类动词有一感too、二听、三让四看五帮变为feel hear,listen tolet,make,have lookat,see,watch,notice help被动语态时，省略的则要加上to
②动词不定式的否定形式是其被动形式为not to do,to bedone我们老师要求我们不要独自一人在河里游泳►Our teacherasked usnot toswim in the riveralone.
③常接疑问词+带的不定式的动词有等to teach,show,tell,learn,find out,decide,know,forget o昨天我妈妈教我如何做饭►My mothertaught mehow tocook yesterday.考向二动名词一动名词的构成动名词是由“动词构成，和现在分词形式一样，兼有动词和名词的特点+-ing”二动名词作用例句句子成分用法作主语单个动名词作主语时谓语动词用单眼见为实Seeing isbelieving.数形式，常用的句型结构有.再去争吵也没有It isno usearguing againIt isnouse good+v.ing.用作表语放在系动词后面作表语.她的工Her jobis looking after the children作是照顾这些小孩子作宾语用动名词作宾语，不能用不定式作No matterwhat happened,I wontgive up宾语的词有avoid,finish,consider,.不管发生了什么事achieving mydreamgive up,cannot help,allow,imagine,情，我都不会放弃去实现我的梦想include,keep,mind,practice,suggest,succeed in,be used to do,look forwardto,enjoy,be busy作定语用于名词前，起修饰说明作用她家There isa swimmingpool inher home.有个游泳池三动名词的特殊用法即可接动词不定式又可接动名词作宾语的动词有love,like,hate,prefer,dislike,begin,start,continue,intend,attempt,cant bear,propose,want,need,remember,forget,regret,neglect,try,deserve,can*等动词有时两者之间的意义差别不大，但等词后差别比较明显afford remember,regret,want,try考向三分词-现在分词和过去分词的构成现在分词由构成，过去分词规则动词构成v.+ing v.+ed-分词的用法用法例句句子成分作定语现在分词表示正在进行，有主动的.那个哭泣的男孩使我The cryingboy annoyedus alot含义，过去分词表示已经完成，有们很烦恼被动的含义放在系动词后作表语作表语这个故事很The storyisinteresting.!am interestedin it.有趣，我对它很感兴趣作宾语用于补充说明宾语的动作和状他可以听见自己的He couldhear hisheart beatingfast.补足语态心脏跳得很快我疲惫地回到家作状语I gothome,feeling verytired.通常表示主语正在进行的另一动里作，来对主语的主要动作加以修饰方依技巧非谓语动词解题七大原则原则一用作目的状语，原则上要用不定式原则二用作伴随状语，原则上要用-ing原则三用作结果状语时，可用或不定式，其区别是，一般用表示一定逻辑的结-ing-ing,果，即结果在意料之中不定式作结果状语表示非逻辑的结果，即结果在意料之外原则四凡是含有被动意义时，原则上要用过去分词但是，如果所涉及的动作尚未发生,则用不定式的被动式；如果所涉及的动作正在进行，则用的被动式-ing原则五非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语原则上应与主句主语保持一致原则六强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前时，原则上要用完成式（根据情况可用不定式的完成式或的完成式）-ing原则七用于名词后作定语时用不定式，表示动作尚未发生；用-表示动作正在进行;用过去分ing,词，表示动作被动、完成【巧学妙记】后跟作宾语的动词词组to do⑴想要，拒绝，忘记want/wouldlike,refuse,forget需要,努力,学习2need,try,learn喜欢，同意，帮助3like,agree,help希望，决定，开始4hope/wish,decide,begin/start【巧学妙记】巧记后跟动名词作宾语的动词喜欢不断提建议enjoy keepsuggest盼望习惯却完毕look forward tobeused tofinish想要花费去练习feel likespend practice忍俊不禁还介意can*help mind处跟踪训练
1.The doctortold himsmoke.A.dont toB.dont C.not toD.not
2.Well havea meetingthis afternoonto discusswhat next.A.do B.todoC.doing
3.Our teacherswill dowhat they can usget throughall thedifficulties.A.help B.to helpC.helping D.helped
4.The policementold thechildren in the river.A.swim B.not toswim C.not swimming
5..Please remember the lightsbefore youleave.A.to turnoff B.turning offC.to turningoff D.turns off
6.I used to inTibet,but nowI amusedto in Shanghai.A.live;living B.living;living C.live;live D.living;live一
7.The WorldCup iscoming.I amnot goingto anygame!一Im looking forward toevery matchof it,too.A.miss;watch B.miss;watchingC.missed;watch D.misses;watched
8..As volunteers,we playedan importantrole inthe peoplewho werekept apartforCOVID19intheWinter ParalympicGames.A.lookingforB.lookingafterC.looking outD.looking throughA.remember B.remembering C-to rememberD・of remembering
9.Although webegan tolearn English3years ago,we stillhave troublethenewwords.A.paint B・painting C.to paintD.painted
10.With thehelp ofhis friends,he finishedthe fencein twohours.
11.I sawsome boysbasketball asI walkedby theplayground.A.play B.playing C.to play
12.My familywere havingdinner whenwe hearda girl“help”.A.shouting B.to shoutC.shouted一
13.Did yougo to the Scienceand TechnologyMuseum last weekend一Of course.I learnedabout allthe inventionsto ournew life.A.lead B.led C.leading
14.There wasa walleton theground anda boyand saidit washis.A.laying;lied B.lie;lay C.lying;lied
15.On hisway home,Lin Taosaw athief ina shop.He stopped110at once.A.steal;call B.stealing;to callC.stealing;calling
16.Mr.Smith wantsto havehis hair.A.cutting B.cut C.to cutD.cuts
17.My hometownusedtobe asmall place with it is now.A.compared;how B.compared;what C.comparing;what D.comparing;how
18.Because of the widespreadof thevirus Omicron,the governmentencourages peopleindoors insteadof goingto anyplacewithcrowds ofpeopleduring holidays.A.staying;filling B.to stay;to fillC.staying;filled D.tostay;filled
19.—The2022Winter OlympicGames inBeijing achievedgreat success.一Yeah,and Improud ofit.A.held B.was heldC.hold D.is held
20.Why notread thisarticle aloudIf youare alwaysreading ina lowvoice,you cantmake yourself.Try tobeconfident!A.hear B.hearing C.heard（•贵州铜仁•中考真题）
21.2022—Do youknow thereare morethan3,000languages intheworld一Sorry,I haveno idea.A.speaking B.spoken C.speak D.spoke（•西臧•中考真题）
22.2022Its importantfbr thedisabled theability tomake aliving.A.to haveB.have C.having D.has
23.（2022•广西桂林・中考真题）They areworking hardtigers.A.saved B.save C.to save（•内蒙古呼和浩特•中考真题）
24.2022Whether sportsmen,sportswomen orvolunteers,people usedtheirskills andwarmth theBeijing2022Winter Olympicsa shiningsuccess.A.make B.making C.made D.tomake（•上海•中考真题）
25.2022The Internetenables farmersfruits andvegetables acrossthe country.A.sell B.selling C.to sellD.sold（.江苏盐城•中考真题）
26.2022Good newscomes thatChina hassent ShenzhouXIV tospace theunknownworld.A.explore B.explored C.exploring D.to explore（,吉林长春•中考真题）
27.2022heavy traffic,please getup andset outearly.A.To avoidB.Avoid C.Avoiding D.Avoided（•湖南株洲•中考真题）
28.2022I ashared future,we shouldlearn fromeach otherand helpeach other.A.Create B.To createC.Creating（•辽宁大连•中考真题）
29.2022I hopein myhometown afterI finishschool.A.work B.works C.working D.to work
30.（2022•广西玉林・中考真题）一Safety comesfirst!Everyone shouldstop thekids frominthelake orriver.一Life isvaluable.Kids mustremembertheschool rules.A.swim;to followB.swim;followingC.swimming;following D.swimming;to follow
31.（2022・湖南邵阳・中考真题）一Hou canI preventCOVID-19,Dad-healthy,you shouldalways weara maskand washhands frequently.A.Keep B.Keeping C.To keep
32.（2022•西藏・中考真题）too muchsweet foodwill makepeople getfat.A.Eating B.Eats C.Eat D.Ate（•内蒙古呼和浩特•中考真题）一
33.2022Most teenagerslike humorousTV shows.一Me too.I canthelp whenI watchthem.A.laughing B.to laughC.laughed D.laugh（•上海•中考真题）
34.2022The youngplayer spendsfour hoursvolleyball every day.A.practise B.practising C.to practiseD.practised（•贵州黔东南•中考真题）
35.2022There isno doubtHarry Potteris worthA.whether,read B.if;to readC.that;reading D.as;being read（•贵州黔东南•中考真题）
36.2022An oldman on the sideoftheroad wasfound,and hewas sentto thehospital bythe busdriver andpassengers immediately.A.lies;dies B.lay;died C.lain;dead D.lying;dying（•黑龙江•中考真题）
37.2022I sawLily whenI passedher room.A.dance B.dancing C.to dance
38.（2022•贵州黔西•中考真题）Most ofthe studentsare lookingforwardtothemselvesafter theexams.A.work B.working C.relax D.relaxing（•广西河池•中考真题）
39.2022I usuallyspend timeinthelibrary onweekends.A.read B.reading C.reads D.to read（•黑龙江绥化•中考真题）
40.2022If youhave difficultyout theproblem,you canaskthe teacherfor help.A.work B.working C.to work在模拟检测（•山东•青岛大学附属中学二模）
41.2022a GPSwill makeeasier foryou tovisita strangeplace.A.To take;that B.To take;it C.Take;that D.Take;it（•山东•曹县教学研究室二模）
42.2022No matterwhere heis,he makesa rulefora walkafter supper.A.him...to goB.it...going C.it...to go
43.（2022・湖北•房县教学研究中心一模）一You mustmake aneffort smoking.Its badforyour health.——Youre right.It mightbe hard,but itsworth.A.to stop;to tryB.to stop;tryingC.stopping;to tryD.stopping;trying
44.（2022•四川・富顺第三中学校二模）The villagerstried everythingtheycanthefactory theriver.A.to prevent;polluting B.stop;from pollutingC.to keep;polluting（•四川广元•二模）一
45.2022Look atmy BingDwen Dwen!——Oh,its lovely.Could youplease tellme（•四川省A.how canI buyone B.where doyou buyit C.how tohave oneD.when canI haveone
46.2022成都市七中育才学校二模）Our schoolhas heldactivities the100thA.celebrating B・celebrated C・to celebrate（共青团）.birthday ofthe CommunistYouth League—Itisnecessary tothe wholetest paper.
47.（2022・7可W匕.馆陶县教师发展中心二模）——What shouldI doat thebeginning ofthe examA.worry aboutB・care forC.look throughD.take off
48.（2022•广西柳州・三模）I dontthink childrenshould beallowedA.smoke B・to smokeC.smoking
49.（2022•广西柳州・三模）Every minuteis madefull useof peopleslife.A.saving B・to saveC.being save（•广西钦州•一模）
50.2022—My grandmais usedtointhe countryside.A.live B.lived C.living——Oh.So ismy grandma.
51.（2022•辽宁沈阳,二模）一Is thecartoon readyto nowontheTV forthechildrento watchA.play B.be playedC.display D.be displayed（•广西贵港•三模）一
52.2022You playpiano sowell.How doyou doit一I thinkitisimportant pianoeveryday.A.practice B.practices C.to practiceD.practicing（•广西柳州•模拟预测）一
53.2022Listen!Who issinging inthe nextroomIt mustbe Sally.I oftenhear herthere.A.sing B.to singC.singing（•广西贵港•二模）一
54.2022What didyou dolastweekend,Becky一We hadgood funtothecountryside.A.todriveB.drive C.to drivingD.driving。
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