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考点宾语从句12区命题趋势宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面宾语从句的引导词；
1.宾语从句的陈述句语序；
2.宾语从句的时态和语态
3.在知识导图a.当宾语从句是陈述句时，用that引导，连词thaf殳有词义，T殳可以省略.但如果有两个以上的宾语从句，that不能省略.eg:l heardthat hejoined theYouth League.He said that hewould comeandthat hewould helpme withmy physics.b.在带有复合宾语的结构中，常以it作为形式宾语，而真正的宾语从句置于宾语补1由that引足语之后导的宾语从eg:Youll findit difficultthat weget alongwith him.句c.有些介词，如at with,except等，可带that引导的宾语从句eg:This lookingglass will do exceptthat itsprice isa littletoo high.d.有些形容词，如glad,sorry等，可带that引导的宾语从句.eg:Mrs Blackwas gladthat herdaughter couldswim acrossthe English・Channel.宾a.当宾语从句表达一般疑问句含义时，用if或whether引导.连词if和whether意语为‘是否，可以互换使用，但whether可以和or not连用，而if一股不和or n从旌用.宾语从句应保持陈述句的语序句eg:Did Timknow whether^ifJiis unclebought amotorcyle lastyear.的2由if或whether连引导的宾语从句b.有些介词，如about等，可带whether引导的宾语从句.eg:They arguedabout whether David coulddo thejob ornot词c.有些形容词，如sure等，可带whether引导的宾语从句，不可用if引导.eg:Weare notsure whether they willcome ornot.a.当宾语从句表达特殊疑问句含义时，用what,who,when,where,why,how等引导，连词wh-仍含有疑问意义，宾语从句应保持陈述句的语序.eg:l dont know where they willhave themeeting.______________________3由wh-引导的b.有些介词可带wh-引导的宾语从句eg:Doctor Zhangwas highlypraised forwhat hehad donefor hispatients.宾语从句c.有些形容词，如sure@ad等，可带wh-引导的宾语从句eg:Theyre notsure whichfootball teamwill win.第十四章宾语从句宾语1主句为现在时态时，宾语从句可以是根据句意所需要的任何时态.从句eg:l dont know whetherif he hasbeen to Beijing.的时2主句为过去时态时，宾语从句应是相应的过去时态，即一股过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时或过去将来时eg:He态told me that hehad gotthe firstprize in the contest.3如果宾语从句所表示的内容是自然现象或客观真理，不论主句是什么时态，从句仍可以用现在时态.eg:The boyasked hismother whetherwater freezesat0°C.宾语从1如果think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等及物动词后的宾语从句要表达否定意义时，否句的定词not通常要转移到主句里，在语法上称为否定转移否定eg:l dontthink itwill raintomorrow.形式2带有宾语从句的复合句，其反义疑问句中的简略问句部分，要与主句保持一致；但当主句的主语为I时,则与从句保持一致.eg:He thoughtthat youwere wrong,didnt heI dontthink he is clever,is hewish后的宾语从句，用虚拟语气,表示未实现或不能实现的愿望，意为宾1wish后宾语从句的虚拟语气.....多好啊，但愿……”,连词that可以省略.语eg:l wishthat itwere true.I wishthat itwould stopraining soon.从句a.当主句的谓语动词为suggest,orde考及物动词时，宾语从句要用圜以语气，表示要求、建议或命令，连词t ha的坏可省略，从句的谓语动词由should+动词原形构成should可以省略.虚2suggest,order等及物动词后宾语eg:She suggestedthat we should havelunch atthe newrestaurant.=She suggestedour/us having拟从句的语气lunch atthe newrestaurant.语b.常见的此类动词有气eg:ask要求demand要求determine下决心详见书本P
181.34,2A.what domy classmates call meB.what my classmates call meC.why domyclassmatescallmeD.why myclassmatescallme（.上海.中考真题）
19.2011We areglad tohear that the Greensto a new flatnext week.A.moveB.moved C.will moveD.have moved件重点考向一■重点时态，语序难点:和的区别whether if易错点疑问词作主语的语序考向一.宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类由引导的宾语从句只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可
1.that That以省略例如He said that hewanted tostay athome.She doesntknow thatshe isseriously ill.I amsure that he willsucceed.由连接代词和连接副词弓导
2.who,whom,whose,what,which when,where,why,how I的宾语从句这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分例如Do youknow whowhom theyare waitingforHe askedwhose handwritingwas thebest.Can youtell mewhere theNo.3bus stopisI dontknow whythe trainis late.由或引导的宾语从句和在句中的意思是“是否”例如
3.if whetherIf whetherIwant to know ifwhether helives there.He askedme whetherif Icould helphim.考向二.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序例如I hear that physicsisnt easy.I think that youwill likethis schoolsoon.Can youtell mehow I can getto zooPlease tell mewhen wellhave themeeting.考向三.宾语从句的时态如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句时态取决于说话内容
1.如I dontthinkthatyou areright.Pleasetellus where heis.Can youtell mehow Ican getto therailway station如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态一般过去时，过去进行时，
2.过去将来时，过去完成时例如He askedwhat timeit was.He toldme that he waspreparing for the sportsmeet.He askedif youhad writtento Peter.He saidthathewould goback to the U.S.soon.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时例如
3.Our teachersaidthatJanuary isthe firstmonth ofthe year.Scientists haveproved that the earthturns aroundthe sun.口诀主过从必过，主现从随便，真理永一现
1.Miss Greendidnt tellus in
2002.A.where doesshe liveB.Where she livesC.where didsheliveD.where shelived
2.Would youplease tell meA.when did he comehomeB.where hewould playfootballC.if hehad seenthe filmD.why hedidnt watchthe game
3.I dontknow whenA.will the train leaveB.the trainwill leaveC.would thetrain leaveD.thetrainleave
4.-We dontknow.—It issaidthathe wasborn inSweden.A.what heis B.ifhelives hereC.wherehe comes fromD.which countryis hefrom廿总艮党训练（•上海市民办新复兴初级中学九年级期中）
1.2021The gameshows how much adultshaveforgotten aboutit islike tobe achild.A.what B.whether C.how D.when
2.（2021•上海奉贤・二模）Could youtell meA.when he has gone toBeijingB.how longhehasbeen inBeijingC.which hoteldidhestay inBeijing D.when willhecome back fromBeijing
3.（2022・上海奉贤.二模）Could youtell memy letterwill bereceived bymy friendA.how oftenB.how soonC.how farD.how long
4.（2022•上海・模拟预测）一What did the teachersay just now一She us.A.said;if wecould followher.B.asked;how couldwe followherC.said;how wecould followherD.asked;if wecould followher（•上海•模拟预测）一
5.2022Can youtell meweshouldgo toHarbin,by trainor byplane——I thinkwed bettercheck thetickets on the Internetfirst.A.when B.where C.why D.how（•上海•模拟预测）一
6.2022What willyou rememberafter leavingschool一I willalways remember.A.how my friends and teachers usedto helpmeB.when didmy friendsand teachersarriveC.where couldmyfriendsandteachersmeet D.what theteachers willsay tome（上海徐汇•二模）
7.2022♦People dontknow therewill bea safesystem tocontrol theadvancedfuture robot.A.because B.although C.until D.if（•上海静安•二模）
8.2022The headmastersaid allthe studentsalreadylearning onlinefor twomonths.A.were...keeping B.were...kept C.have...kept D.had...kept（•上海虹口•二模）
9.2022Peter saidthat hisdaughter fromuniversity thenext June.A.had graduatedB.graduated C.would graduateD.will graduate（•上海松江•二模）
10.2022Harry saidhe theButchart Gardensin VictoriaCity inthecoming holidays.A.would visitB.had visitedC.is visitingD.visited
11.（2022・上海•模才以预测）—Dad,Could youtell me—Well,its largeand fullof water.It coversabout ofthe earth.A.how thesea is;one thirdB.what thesea islike;three quartersC.hows thesea;three-fourth D.what thesea islike;three quarter（•上海浦东新•一模）
12.2022Ive heardthat Toma visitto hisdisabled fathertwice aweek.A.pays B.paid C.will payD.has paid（•上海浦东新•一模）
13.2022Steven toldme thathe writingthe reporta weekbefore.A.finish B.finishes C.finishing D.had finished（•上海长宁•一模）
14.2022They areeager toknow theymay keepthe bookfrom thenewlibrary.A.how longB.how fastC.how soonD.how often（•上海杨:甫•三模）
15.2022I didntknow thatmany ofour badhabits theenvironment.A.damage B.will damageC.have damagedD.would damage（•上海市曹杨中学附属学校模拟预测）
16.2022Mrs.Wang toldmethatour newneighbor intothishouse nextFriday.A.moves B.will moveC.had movedD.would move（•上海徐汇•二模）
17.2022Our classteacher askedus.A.why doesntSusan comefor thepicnicB・why didntSusan comefbr thepicnicC.why Susannot comefor thepicnicD.why Susandidnt comefor thepicnic（•上海市民办新复兴初级中学九年级期中）
18.2021I dontknowwith himyesterday.A.what isthe matterB.what was the matterC・what thematter isD.what thematter was
19.（2021・上海市进才中学北校九年级期中）Could youtell meA.how manystudents arethere in your class.B.when willyou leavefor BeijingC.who hastaken myred pen.D.how longthat filmstarted.
20.（2021・上海市徐汇中学九年级期中）Could youtell meA.where canI putthe bicycleB.where couldI putthe bicycleC.where Ican putthe bicycleD.where Icould putthe bicycle在模拟检测（•上海奉贤•二模）
21.2021My dadpromised onhis birthdaythathesmoking inthenear future.A.will giveup B.would giveup C.gave upD.had givenup（•上海宝山•二模）一
22.2021Do youknow streetcats can live一Most ofthem livea hardlife.Some ofthem canonly live3or4years.A.how farB.how soonC.how oftenD.how long（•上海嘉定•二模）一
23.2021Could youplease tell me thispair ofnew sportsshoesbelongs to—It mustbe Jeffs.Its hisbirthday presentfrom hisgrandpa.A.what B.who C.which D.whose（•上海宝山•二模）
24.2021The managertold usthatthecompany modemrobots todosome ofthe worksoon.A.used B.uses C.will useD.would use（•上海松江•九年级期中）
25.2021I justwanted toknow.A.where youhave beenthese daysB.what wereyou doingat thattimeC.who wouldyou goshopping withD.when thesports meetingwould beheld（•上海•模拟预测）
26.2021Mum,can youtell mecoat Ishould weartoday,the blueoneor thered oneA.whose B.what C.who D.whichA.turned intoB,turns intoC.would turninto D.has turnedinto
27.（2021・上海徐汇•二模）Weve learntinthescience lessonthat steamwater whenit coolsdown.
28.（2022・上海•九年级期中）Using thestars,they couldknow indirection theyweregoing.A.where B.which C.that D.how
29.（2022•上海・九年级期中）—Could youtell me一Go alongthis roadand takethe secondturning onthe left.A.where Ican getto therestroom B.how canI getto therestroomC.which isthe wayto therestroom D.where canI getto therestroom（•上海徐汇•二模）
30.2022The weatherforecast doesntsay.A.if it rains tomorrowB.if doesit raintomorrowC.if itwill raintomorrow D.if willitraintomorrow（•上海•模拟预测）一
31.2022Peter,is thereanything elseyou want toknow about thefamouspeople一Yes,I amstill wondering.A.how muchdoes YaoMing weighB・when AudreyHepburn hadentered thefilm industryC・that Armstrongwasthefirst manto walkonthemoonD.if ProfessorZhong Nanshanstill worksfor medicalresearch（•上海•模拟预测）
32.2022My friendsand Iare goingon atrip,but I dontknow.A.how theywill meetB.where wewill meetC.what wewilldoD.why theywill visit（•上海•模拟预测）一
33.2022Dear friends,do youknow一By workingtogether!A.why wecan makethe China Dream B.when wecan holdthe ChinaDreamC.how wecan achievethe ChinaDream D.what wecan dowith theChinaDream（•上海,模拟预测）一
34.2022Some peoplenever gettired ofmaking abasket inone onlineshopthen to another.一Perhaps theywanttosee.A.if theycan getthe sameor similarthings cheaperB・that theycan findthe verythings theyreally needC・that theywere thelucky dogto gettheir basketfor freeD.when canthey receivetheir itemsthey orderedearlier（•上海•模拟预测）一
35.2022The tabletennis matchis soexciting.The oppositeteam isreallystrong.—Yes,but Inever doubtour teamwill win.A.if B.that C.whether D.why（•上海•模拟预测）
36.2022Word camethat racedriver ZhouGuanyu theAfa Romeoteamforthe2022season.A.would joinB.has joinedC.joins D.was joining（.上海虹口.——模）
37.2022Our monitorhas justgoneto the gym,but Idontknowhewill comeback.A.how fastB.how farC.how longD.how soon
38.（2022・上海闵行•一模）We areglad tohearthatthe Greenstoanew flatnext week.A.move B.moved C.will moveD.have moved（•上海奉贤•九年级期中）
39.2021I wonderasthe adhas promised.A・if doesthe air-cleaner workB.whether doesthe air-cleaner workC・thattheair-cleaner worksD.whethertheair-cleaner works（•上海•九年级期末）一
40.2022What didTom sayto youjustnow,John一He asked.A.why Iam sohappy todayB・what thematter wasC.who didI playfootball withafter schoolD.if Icould goto themovie withhim tonight存真题过关
1.（2022・辽宁大连•中考真题）一Do youknow.一At9:00a.m.A.wherethe Science MuseumisB・when the Science Museum opensC.where istheScienceMuseumD.when doestheScienceMuseumopen（•辽宁营口•中考真题）一
2.2022Jane,could youplease tell me—I takeexercise atleast anhour everyday.A.how youkeep healthyand strongB・when youjoined theswimming clubC.where youdo exerciseD.who youplay tenniswith
3.（2022・四川四川・中考真题）一Can youtell methe booksale isA.when B,where C.why D.what一Sure.On Thursdaymorning.（•贵州黔西•中考真题）一
4.2022Hi,Jacky.Whats thatin yourhand一Its abook aboutvolleyball.It tellsus goodvolleyball players.A.what canwe beB.what wecan beC.how canwe beD.how wecan be（•上海•中考真题）
5.2013The officialsaid theyanewlaw toprotect thetourists thenextyear.A.makes B.would makeC.made D.have made（•上海•中考真题）
6.2017-Do youknowa5-day tripto HongKong costs-I guessits about¥4,
000.A.how fastB.how longC.how soonD.how much（•辽宁鞍山•中考真题）一
7.2022What didMary sayto you——She askedmeA.when ourteacher willcomebackB.where MikegoesC.why Iliked thebeef noodlesD.if thereare newwords inthe article
8.（2022・湖北襄阳•中考真题）一Excuse me,I wonder.A.where canI throw the rubbishB.how Ideal with the rubbish一（分类）It shouldbe classifiedfirst andthen throwninto differentbins.C.if Ineeded tothrowtherubbish hereD.what shouldIdowiththerubbish
9.（2022・四川・巴中市教育科学研究所中考真题）一Zhu Hui,can youtell me一We makeZongzi andwatch boatraces.A.why do you likethe DragonBoat FestivalB.how youcelebrate theMid-Autumn FestivalC.when Chinesepeople celebratethe ChineseNew YearD.what Chinesepeople usuallydo onthe DragonBoat Festival（•内蒙古呼和浩特•中考真题）一
10.2022What elsedidthestudents askChinese astronautNieHaisheng aboutthe spacestation一They askedhim.A.how longwould hestay thereB.when hewill arriveC.how didhe communicatewith hisfamily D.howmuchthe spacesuitcost
11.（2022・辽宁沈阳・中考真题）一Hi,Tom.Could youtellme一Fil gothere nextSunday.A.how youwill goto BeilingPark B.when youwill goto BeilingParkC.how willyou goto BeilingPark D.when willyou goto BeilingPark（•广西玉林•中考真题）一
12.2022As ateenager,do youknow when you areintrouble一Yes,Ican ask myparents,teachers orany otheradult Itrust.A.who canyou askfor helpB・how canyou askfor helpC.who youcan askfor helpD.how youcanaskfor help（•山东滨州•中考真题）
13.2022—Do youknow一Yes.We shouldtry towaste lessbut recyclemore.A.how canwe livea greenlife B.how wecanlivea greenlifeC.why shouldwe livea greenlife D.when weshould livea greenlife
14.（2022•辽宁盘锦・中考真题）He asked.A.how wasthe weathertodayB・where Gracerides abikeC.when WangYaping returnedto theearthD.that Bryanplayed soccerwell
15.（2022・广西河池•中考真题）一David,could youtellme一He istall andhas shorthair.A.what ournew P.E.teacher lookslikeB・what ournew P.E.teacher likesC.where ournew P.E.teacher comesfromD.when ournew P.E.teacher wasborn（•江苏镇江•中考真题）
16.2022SHENZHOU-14was liftedoff successfully!Could youtellmeA.in whichcentre itwill belifted offB・who enteredChina SpaceStation thistimeC.what willit meanto thedevelopment ofChinaD.that threeastronauts enteredChina SpaceStation（•辽宁朝阳•中考真题）一
17.2022Excuse me,could youplease tellme一By workinghard andnever givingup.A.who you often practiceEnglish withB・if youwill paymore attentiontothetraffic rulesC.whenyougot usedtothelife hereD.how youwill achieveyour dream（.江苏常）.中考真题）
18.2022l|—Mum,doyouknow Anengineer.——Thats interesting.I guessyouoftenfix thingsfor othersinyourschool.。
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