考点09 动词和动词短语-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习考点帮（全国）（原卷版）-中考英语备考资料重点汇总知识点归纳

考点动词和动词短语09g廿命趋势动词是用来描述主语的动作行为或状态的一类词动词在句中作谓语，用来说明主语是什么、处于什么状态或做什么动词有不同的形式，这些形式体现了动作发生的时间、语态等信息中考对动词的考查方式灵活、题型多样在备战年中考时，考生要牢记近义动词及动词短语的不同含义，多做练习，在实践2022中加以区分在知识导图caavlariK*iB**calAHMIitWtaw■*Kff■••融l・i・・・布M旬i*ir7«•••，•南,•电Q«M*«^«rtteMc.IL.■一・♦»•・9*1••♦♦・力•・■力•伯金，A比勤武力

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4.ftaa-frioMMkfi!工■■■、盘,词义・事■色Q.只能翱客义一■•蜘・・ta.Xr«ts.US.liHV.taAMard^UlMMa-，KAN•邕*la《・伽*像Kta件H管/■■«♦Wifi.*•・dAW6,■情号・句人”6的要4t.I.*«*AW4*.・力・・口・•,气一-Mrtl.ftJtelT—%*■MMB、R级•■・・力・W・*1MclJamWatbam.（•山东青岛•中考真题）一

15.2022Lucy,lefs makecarrot dumplingsfor dinner.一Great idea!Fil thecarrots.A.put away B.cut offC.cut upD.put down（•上海•中考真题）

16.2022Will Alicetake chargethe comingpainting exhibitionA.for B.with C.of D.from（•江苏淮安•中考真题）

17.2022Timthe penon thefloor andhanded itto hisclassmate.A.put upB.picked upC.looked upD.took up（•山东青岛•中考真题）

18.2022We areproud thatChina hassuccessfully sentastronauts spaceseveraltimes.A.into B.over C.above D.onto

19.（2022•江苏盐城•中考真题）UNICEF ispart of the UnitedNations.It wasin Europein

1946.A.setup B.put upC.cut downD.put down（•湖北襄阳•中考真题）一

20.2022Its reportedthat Chineseresearchers climbedto thetop ofQomolangmaon May4th.一Yes.And theyalso theworlds highestweather station.A.took upB.gave upC.set upD.used up在模拟检测（•青海——模）

1.2022——My parentstake meto somany after-class activities,I feelso tired.一Why notask themto someA.cut outB.cut offC.cut up（•青海•治多县第二民族寄宿中学一模）

2.2022Some animalsspend alot ofenergy food.Life ishardfor them.A.looking atB.turning onC.searching for

3.（2022•四川成者R•二模）In daily life,we shouldthelies（谎言）.After all,being honestcomesfirst.A.get usedto B.look forwardto C.stay away from

4.（2022・湖北・武汉第三寄宿中学模拟预测）一Ms Jin,can youhelp mework outthis mathproblem——Sure.You shouldthe twopoints witha line.A.draw B.contact C.join D.compare5・（

2022.湖北武汉•三模）—You knowwhat,Mr.Green hashis apartmentfor awomanwith twokids.A.let B・spared C・shared D.allowed—That wouldbe nice.I wonderhow muchhe canearn fromit

6.（

2022.湖北.武汉外国语学校（武汉实验外国语学校）模拟预测）一What isthis videoabout—Environmental protection.It hasmentioned thatcustomers areto bringtheir ownbagsfor shopping.A.ordered B.encouraged C.chosen D.warned

7.（2022・湖北武汉•二模）一Please,Dad!I knowI waswrong!——I dontwant topunish you,boy,but youractions haveme withno choice.A.left B.offered C.afforded D.dealt（•湖北武汉•模拟预测）

8.2022Smilefrom Bobslips whenhe learnedthe sadnews.A.climbed B.appeared C.spread D.died

9.（

2022.青海.治多县第二民族寄宿中学模拟预测）—Why didyouthe manshelpjust nowCan wefind thatvillage—Theres amap,so wedont needothers help,especially astrange man.A.put downB.write downC.turn down（•天津西青.一模）

10.2022If youwant tolearn moreabout MarkTwain,you canon theInternet.A.find outB.look afterC.write downD.warm up（•重庆璧•一模）

11.2022ill Itsaid thata famousplay will be inChongqing GrandTheatrenext month.A.put upB.put onC.put outD.put off（•重庆•模拟预测）

12.2022As volunteers,we playedan importantrole in the peoplewhowere keptapart for COVID19in theWinter ParalympicGames.A.looking for B.looking afterC.looking outD.looking through（•山东荷泽•三模）

13.2022Because ofhaving theflu,Mr.Brown didntat themeetingthis morning.A.make upB.give upC.show up（•山东•青岛市崂山区育才学校二模）

14.2022The gardenproduces vegetablesand fruitsto sellorto thecommunity.A.take inB.give away C.hang outD.drop by（•浙江•温州市第二中学三模）一

15.2022We areplanning tocelebrate theWorld EnvironmentDaythis weekend.Any advice—Youd bettersigns aroundthe schoolto raisethe students9awareness.A.put upB.set upC.make upD.show up

16.（2022・湖『江•温州市南》甫实验中学二模）Yesterday Amyscarwhen shedrove homefrom work,so shehad tocall thepolice forhelp.A.broke downB.set offC.went backD.sold out（•江苏•无锡市华庄中学二模）

17.2022These“Da Baididnt takeany noticeofthenoise in thecrowd andwith test.A.worked outB.worked onC.carried onD.carried out（•江苏省淮阴中学开明分校二模）一

18.2022Can youhear thebig noiseinthebathroom一Yes.Dad is a newshower headin it.A.putting onB.putting outC.putting inD.putting up（•江苏•连云港市新海初级中学三模）一

19.2022Can youshare withus why you areso successful一Nothing special.You justneed tonew challengesand nevergive up.A.take upB.take offC.take onD.take away（•江苏•盐城市鹿鸣路初级中学三模）

20.2022All thetables were,so wehad towait for30minutes.A.given awayB.kept awayC.taken upD.put up

21..（2022•浙江•乐清市乐成实验中学三模）Although the19th AsianGames havebeenChinese OlympicCommittee isstill workingon thepreparation workto achievecomplete victoryin nearfuture.A.cared aboutB.referred toC.called offD.put off（•湖北湖北•模拟预测）

22.2022Dont speakwhen youare angry,or youwill whatyouhave said.A.regret B.divide C.support D.value1）行为动词辨析2）连系动词运用3）助动词用法4）情态动词5）动词短语辨析1）及物动词、不及物动词用法2）连系动词及感声系动词的运用3）助动词时态运用4）情态动词使用5）常见动词短语动词考点

1.考查重点一及物动词及不及物动词用法，感官动词，情态动词，动命题聚焦词的三单、过去式、分词变化规律，动词短语

2.常考题型选择即、完型填空、词汇运用、短文填空等1）动词辨析2）动词短语辨析3）非延续性动词的使用易错点4）情态动词一般疑问句的答语，肯定答语用must.否定答语用neednt或don、have too特别注意1nl答need时，肯定答语用must在重点考向动词辨析；

1.动词短语辨析

2.考向一动词的分类特点例句分类请给Give mesome ink,please.表示动作或状态，有完整的词义，能独立作谓我一些墨水语按其带不带宾语可分为及物动词和不及实义动词他工作努力He workshard.物动词本身有词义，不能独立作谓语，必须和表语一.他是一位老师He is a teacher连系动词起构成谓语，说明主语的状态、性质、特征他们看起来一They look the same.或身份等样我正在看电视I amwatching TV.本身无词义，不能独立作谓语，只能和实义动我不说英语I dontspeak English.词一起构成谓语可用来表示否定、疑问、时助动词考向二实义动词态、语态、语气等分类本身有一定的意义，表示人的语气和情态,情态动汤姆会游泳Tom canswim.不可单独作谓语，须和实义动词或系动词一词我可以进来吗May Icome in起构成谓语用法例句她昨天买了一能直接跟宾语She boughta hookyesterday.本书【知识拓展】单宾语动词即只可接一个宾语的动词，如接受；发现；享

1.accept discoverenjoy受；忘记；借入；买；抓；发明；建造；forget borrowbuy catchinvent found like喜欢；寻找；忘记;接受;看见；说；展示；做；find forgetreceive seesay showmake告诉等tell及物对不起，我忘了你的地址rm sorrythat I forgot youraddress.动词双宾语动词即后接间接宾语（指人）和直接宾语（指物）的动词,如:给;

2.give buy买；付款；递；读；返还；卖等pay handread returnsell我明天下午要把书还给他I amgoing toreturn himthe bookstomorrow afternoon.接复合宾语的动词后接宾语和宾补的动词，如相信；发现；

3.believe findhear听见，听说；保持；使得；看见等keep makesee他们让他在门口等了分钟They kepthim waitingat thedoor fortwenty minutes.20接动名词作宾语的动词如建议；考虑；完成；想

4.advise considerfinish imagine象；练习；建议等practise suggest她每天都练习弹钢琴She practisesplaying thepiano everyday.,接不定式作宾语的动词如同意；决定，下决心；希望；5agree decidehope refuse拒绝；设法等manage比尔拒绝对那次事故负责任Bill refusedto takeresponsibility forthe accident.他在门口等着不能直接跟宾语He iswaiting for you atthe gate.你【知识拓展】不及物常见的不及物动词疼痛；出现；出现，上升，起立；动词到ache appeararise arrive达；属于；关心；来；咳嗽；哭；死亡；消失；belong carecome coughcry diedisappear exist存在，生存；昏倒，变得微弱；落下；流动；去；发生；笑；faint fallflow gohappen laughlie躺；听；生活，居住；看；发生；上升，起立；坐；微笑；listen livelook occurrise sitsmile游泳swim考向三连系动词分类常用词例句be（是），look（看起来），seem Heisagood father.他是一位好父亲表示主语的状态、（似乎）,feel（感觉）,appear（出She looksyounger thanbefore.她看起来特征和身份等现）,smell（闻起来），taste（尝比以前年轻起来），（听起来）sound每个人都会变Everyone willgrow old.表示主语从一种turn（转变），become（成为），老状态到另一种状（得到）,（增长），get growgoAfter afew years,the thingsgot worseand态，但侧重于转变（去），（跌落），（来），fall come几年后，情况变得越来越糟糕worse.后的结果（证明）prove老人保持平静The oldman stayscalm.表示主语保持某（保持），（仍旧）,keep remainstay Keepquiet whileyou,re goingaround.参种身份、特征或状（保持）,continue（继续）观时要保持安静态不变典例引裱▲.j A（2022•湖北武汉・中考真题）一Laura spokevery slowlyto peopleto say.what shewould一She justwanted tothink aboutwhat otherswere feeling.A.survey B.weigh C.support D.repeat（•安徽•中考真题）一2022You can between joiningthe dancingclub andgoing tothe chessclub.I considergoing tothe chessclub,for Ilike playingchess better.A.decide B.guess C.hide D.waitbe现在时态人称数过去时态现在分词过去分词单数am was第一人称复数are were单数are were第二人称复数are werebeingbeen单数is was第三人称复数are were【知识拓展】的用法主要用来构成进行时态和被动语态be be

1.nbe+现在分词”构成进行时态我的男朋友正坐在沙发上看报纸My boyfriend isreading anewspaper inthe sofa.及物动词的过去分词”构成被动语态

2.”be+真相将会大白于天下The truthwill beknown toeveryone.助动词do形式肯定式否定式缩略否定式原形do donot dont第三人称单数does doesnot doesnt过去式did didnot didnt【知识拓展】助动词的用法主要用来构成否定句、疑问句或对谓语动词进行强调do do用构成否定句和疑问句

1.do我不喜欢这种音乐I dontlike thiskind ofmusic.动词原形”构成强调句

3.The womanso B,choose muchmoney onher C.develop sonseducation,butshe thinksits worthdoingthis.A.spends B.takes C.pays D.costs

4.Susan watchingSherlock athome togoing shoppingwith herparents.A.liked B.would ratherC.enjoyed D.preferred

5..Parents areto protecttheir childrenfrom harmfulinformation onthe Internet.A.supposed B.warned C.ordered

6.—You addedsugar inmy teaIt terrible.一Sorry,sir.Til giveyou anothercup rightaway.A.feels B.looks C.sounds D.tastes

7.—Steve,your roomisabit ofmess.Can youput thingsin order一OK,mom,I willthem rightnow.A.put,awayB.take,awayC.throw,away

8.——The mannedspacecraft Shenzhou-13has perfectlycompleted itstask andreturned toEarthsafely.一It thatChina hasmade greatprogress inscience andtechnology.A.reflects B.reviews C.reminds D.records一

9.Well getto yourrestaurant anhour laterthan expected.——No problem,sir!The tablewillbeforyoufor2hours.A.made B.held C.served D.spread一

10.People aroundChina allwant tobe aLiu Genghong^^boy orgirl nowadays.一Yeah!The crazeof physicalfitness hasalmost thecountry.A.swept B.guarded C.caused D.listed一

11.Did youfind yourEnglish notebook—No.Td searchedall theplaces whereI haveleft it,but withno luck!A.must B.might C.can D.should在真题过关（•山东东营•中考真题）候成（微信）

1.2022M iswidely usedin ourdailylife,but wedbetter notrequestsfrom strangers.A.avoid B.delete C.accept D.refuse（•湖北襄阳•中考真题）一

2.2022Lefsthese twoleaves!Can youtell thedifferences——Their shapeslookthesame,but theirsizes area littledifferent.A.compare B.compete C.cancel D.control（•湖北襄阳•中考真题）一

3.2022Primary schoolstudents willhave thecooking course.—That great.Cooking isa necessarylife skill.A.looks B.tastes C.smells D.sounds（•江苏南通•中考真题）

4.2022Peter,our monitor,is creativeand energeticenough tothe tasksuccessfully.A.complete B.collect C.control D.consider（•辽宁抚顺•中考真题）

5.2022Our cityplans tomore jobsto youngpeople thissummer.A.offer B.change C.choose D.find（•辽宁丹东•中考真题）

6.2022Eric triedto whyhe waslate forwork,but hismanagerdidnt believehim.A.warn B.explain C.imagine D.mean（•辽宁丹东•中考真题）一

7.2022Mom,flowers foryou.Happy birthday!一Thanks,my son.The flowersso sweet.A.get B.sound C.smell D.taste（•广西梧州,中考真题）一

8.2022Is everythingready forthe party一Oh!Iforgotto somedelicious applepies madeby mymum.A.bring B.buy C.give D.order（•山东滨州•中考真题）一

9.2022Dont beso rude.You shouldlike agentleman.一Sorry.I willbe morepolite.A.perform B.behave C.provide D.consider（•辽宁营口•中考真题）

10.2022My parentsto buyme anew bikeif Ipass thefinalexam.A.promise B.remember C.forget D.expect（•西藏•中考真题）

11.2022Because ofCOVID-19,the youngdoctor hadto hiswedding.A.put onB.putupC.put awayD.put off（•四川四川•中考真题）

12.2022Would youplease thelight Icant sleepwell withitA.turn onB.turn offC.turn aroundD.turn to（•内蒙古呼和浩特•中考真题）

13.2022The secondTiangong Lecturekicked off!Bing DwenDwena teachingtool!A.is usedforB.was usedforC.is usedas D.was usedas（,内蒙古呼和浩特•中考真题）

14.2022If youfind somethingon fireintheroom,you shouldtheelectricity andleave thehouse atonce.。