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考点名词、数词的基本用法04区命题趋势名词是指人、地点、事物、行为、品质、抽象概念、感情等的名称的词名词可分为专有名词和普通名词两大类专有名词表示具体的人、事物、地点或机构的专有名称（如）普通名词表示某类人或某类事物的名称普Beijing,China,Jack通名词又可分为个体名词（表示单个的人或事物，如等）集astronaut,building体名词（表示一群人或一些事物的总称，如等）、物质名词（表示family,group无法分为个体的物质，如等）和抽象名词（表示抽象概念的词,如water,rice health,等）一般地说，个体名词和集体名词是可数的，称为可数名词，有单、education复数之分；物质名词和抽象名词是不可数的，称为不可数名词，通常只有单数，但在某些具体情况下也可以用复数数词是指表示数目多少或顺序先后的词数词用法相当于名词和形容词，在句中可用作主语宾语、表语定语、同位语等方知识导图（•上海静安•二模）
6.2020Villagers in the mountain area usedto raisemany on the farmto make aliving.A.bear B.horse C.chicken D.sheep（•上海奉贤•九年级期中）
7.2022Therere fivebookson myshelf.A.hundreds B.hundreds of C.hundred D.hundred of（•上海•——模）
8.2022Chinese peoplehave beenusing theskill ofprinting forover twoyears.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand ofD.thousands of
9.（2021•上海黄浦•九年级期中）Aboutstudents in our schoolhave passedthe P.E.test.A.three hundred B.hundreds of C.several hundreds D.three hundredof（•上海青浦•二模）
10.2020After the earthquake,medical workers were sentto thedisaster area.A.thousands B.thousand C.thousands ofD.thousand of（•上海•九年级单元测试）一
11.2022What shouldwe donow,Mr Clark—Please turnto Pageand lookat thepicture.A.Twelfth;fifth B.Twelve;fifth C.Twelve;five D.Twelfth;five（•上海•九年级单元测试）一
12.2022We havesixty studentsinourclass.of themare boys.Howmany girlsare there一Forty.A.One thirdB.Two thirdsC.A quarterD.A half（•上海•九年级单元测试）
13.2022I sawmothers talkingunder thatbig treeabout tenminutesago.A.Lucy andLily B.Lucy9s andLily C.Lucy andLilys D.Lucys andLilys
14.（2021•上海长宁.——模）For thetime beingwe cancollect mucheither frombooks oronthe Internet.A.idea B.method C.information D.suggestion（•上海徐汇•二模）
15.2021Tim andhis friendsare planningto visita friend of inBeijingthis summer.A.they B.their C.themselves D.theirs（•上海松江•一模）
16.2021Now alarge numberof peoplehelping clearthe snowin thestreet.A.is B.are C.was D.were（•上海松江•九年级期中）
17.2021They got much importantfor theirsurvey fromthosenew books.A.ideas B.photos C.information D.stories
18.（2020・上海静安・一模）Dont beafraid toask forsome aboutordering themeal.A.suggestion B.method C.opinion D.advice
19.（2020・上海宝山•一模）Mary chattedwith a friendof on WeChatfor a long timelastnight.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself（•上海宝一模）
20.2020ill-The policemangave usmuch onhow toprotect ourselveswhenwe arein danger.A.example B.tip C.note D.advice在模拟检测（•上海闵彳亍•——模）
21.2020I thinkone effectivefor me to improvemy memoryis tohaveenough sleep.A.information B.advice C.method D.conclusion（上海徐汇•九年级期末）
22.2020♦With greatefforts anda strongwill,the teenagerhas madea lotof.A.progress B.achievement C.complaint D.friend（•上海虹口•一模）
23.2020The policeare worriedabout theof theboy whohas beenmissingfor3days.A.save B.safe C.safely D.safety（•上海•九年级期中）
24.2022The numberof thecars inour neighbourhoodabout eightA.is;hundred B.are;hundred C.is;hundreds D.are;hundreds（•上海徐汇•二模）（点击）
25.2022The topicFood Safety^receives Internethits fromcustomersevery day.A.thousands B.thousand C.thousand ofD.thousands of（•上海•模拟预测）一
26.2022Dad,Could youtell me——Well,its largeand fullof water.It coversabout of theearth.A.how thesea is;one thirdB.what thesea islike;three quartersC.hows thesea;three-fourth D.what thesea islike;three quarter（•上海•模拟预测）
27.2022The childrenwill haveto waitthree weeksfor theresult ofthecompetition.A.other B.the other C.others D.another（•上海•模拟预测）
28.2022It tookthe ancientChinese peopleseveral yearsto finishbuildingthe GreatWall.A.hundredB.hundreds C.hundreds ofD.three hundred
29.（2022・上海静安♦一模）My neighbourGranny Wanghad alovely granddaughterin her■A.fifty B.fifties C.fiftieth D.fiftieths（•上海浦东新•九年级期中）
30.2021graduates willattend the100th anniversarycelebration of theuniversity nextmonth.A.Hundred B.Hundreds C.Hundred ofD.Hundreds of（•上海•模拟预测）
31.2021It tookmetodo myhomework yesterday.A,an hourand halfB.one andhalf hoursC・one anda halfhour D.one anda halfhours（•上海•模拟预测）
32.2021It issaid thatthere aremore thanlanguages spokeninNigeria.（•上海•模拟预测）A.two hundredsB.two hundreds ofC.two hundredD.two hundredof
33.2021people hadto stayat XianRailway Stationbecause of the heavysnow twomonths ago.A.Thousand B.Thousands C.Thousand ofD.Thousands of（•上海市民办新复兴初级中学九年级期中）
34.2020Mr Lihisstudents towrite2articles beforethe monthlytest.（•上海虹口•A.made,the otherB.required,other C.made,another D.required,another
35.2020二模）Grandpa receiveda mobilephone fromAuntie Liuon hisbirthday.A.sixty B.sixtieth C.sixties D.sixtieths（•上海静安•九年级期末）
36.2020Online lectureslike Chinesepaper artsattract peoplefromabroad everyday.A.million B.millions C.million ofD.millions of（•上海杨浦•一模）
37.2020The firstcomputers the1940swerebigger thancars.A.in B.on C.at D.since（•上海宝•一模）
38.2020ill Look,the buildingover thereis thelandmark ofour city.It ishigh.（•上海•九A.fifty-five metreB.fifty-five metresC.fifty-five-metre D.fifty fivemetres
39.2020年级期中）In2010,people fromall overthe worldcame toShanghai to see theWorld Expo.A.ten million of B.ten millionsC.million ofD.millions of
40.（2020・上海市莘光学校九年级期中）Aboutthe clientsare oldpeople.A.hundredsof B・two hundredofC.two hundredD.two hundreds存真题过关
41..（2022•上海•九年级单元测试）Its reported thatbirds flyto HanfengLake inspringevery year.A.million B.millionsC.millions ofD.millionof
42.（2022・上海•九年级单元测试）Aplayer namedLi Jianroufrom Chinawon Chinasfirstgold medalin2014Winter Olympics.A.27-years-old B.27-year-oldC.27year oldD.27years old（•上海•九年级单元测试）
43.2022Kunming hasgrown aboutbigger thanit was100years ago.A.five timeB.five timesC.fifth timeD.fifth times
44.（2022•上海•九年级单元测试）Tonys momlooks youngand beautiful.It5s hardto imaginesheis alreadyin herA.fifties B.fifty C.fiftieths D.fiftieth（•上海•九年级单元测试）
45.2022Both redand blackrepresent.But Iprefer towear redwhen Ifeeltired.A.peace B.peaceful C.power D.powerful（•上海•九年级期末）
46.2022The hospitalis fromhere.A.forty minutesswalk B.forty minuteswalk C.forty minuteswalkD・forty minuteswalk（•上海•九年级单元测试）一（登陆车）
47.2022The landingof Chinasrover Zhurongon Marsisa landmarkof Chinasspace industry.—Yes.great progressChina has made inits spaceexploration.A.What B.What aC.How D.How a
48.（2022•上海・九年级单元测试）一Mum,Im hungry.May I have some——Of course.But donteat toomuch.A.bread B.noodle C.apple D.tea（•上海•九年级单元测试）
49.2022Mr.Wang gaveme severaluseful onhow tolearnbetter.A.advise B.advices C.suggest D.suggestions
50.（2022・上海・九年级单元测试）The ladyred ismother.A.with;Lily andLucys B.on;Lilys andLucysC.in;Lily andLucy5sD.in;Lilys andLucys（•上海•九年级单元测试）
51.2022The openingof theBeijing2022Winter Olympicwas agreat andBingDwen Dwenattracted allof us.A.succeed;success B.success;successfully C.succeed;successfullyD.successful;success（•上海•九年级单元测试）一
52.2022Miss Yang,do youthink Ican realizemy dream一Sure.Youll alwayshave theto besuccessful ifyou keepworking onit.A.chance B.result C.need D.action（•上海•模拟预测）
53.2022The governmenthasmadesome inenvironmentprotection.A.mistake B.decision C.change D.progress（•上海市民办新复兴初级中学九年级期中）
54.2021It issaid thatradio,television andpress areof（传送）conveying information.A.the mostthree commonways B.the most common threewaysC.the threemost commonways D.three themostcommonways
55.（2020・上海松江•二模）The oldlady savedmany fromdying ofhunger inthe1950s.A.monkey B.elephant C.children D.butterfly（•上海静安•二模）
56.2020Kate plans to workfor thecommunity with some classmatesof thissummer.A.she B.herC.herself D.hers（•上海•模拟预测）
57.2022Nowadays,people likeHUAWEI phonesbetter,and about of themareadults.A・a numberof;four fifthsB.a numberof;four fifthC.the numberof;four fifthD.the numberof;four fifths（•上海•九年级单元测试）
58.2022It isreportedthatofthe doctors sentto Wuhanpost-90s.They madetheir ownefforts towin thevirus battle.（•上海年级单元测试）A.two fifth;is B.two fifth;are C.two fifths;are D.two fifths;is
59.2022JAbout fansare waitinghere.They want toseethegreat singer.（•上海•九年级A.two thousandofB.a fewthousand C.several thousandsD.two thousands
60.2022期中）We followthat carhas leftinthegrass.A・mark B.marking C-the marksD.to mark「定义一可以用数目来计算的名词，有单复数区分.用法一用法—用蜀司数名词，表不可数名词a/an++of+^J—apieceof一单数常与不定冠词连用paper-twopiecesofpaper一物质类——a/an胃况加bread;milk―学科类sbook-books;room-rooms一以力口可数名词一分类一Chinese;English运鹉-s-x-sh-chin®,esbus-buses;box-boxes;brush-brushes辅音字母力结尾，变为^规则变化一Dy yiMes—city-cities;party-partiesswimming;以字母结尾部分加dancing抽象类es—hero-heroes;potato-potatoes;tomato-tomatoes可数名词单数变复数-love;joy以可结数尾名的词名词房，间变我为数名词橘子f/fe f,vesknife-knives;wolf-wolves与人不相可关数的名名词词空间room不可数名词橘汁orange man-men;woman-women;child-children既可以作可数名词，也可以做不可数名不期雌一会同腕可凭数词名一词鸡词的词Ctoese-Chinese;Japanese-Japanese;sheep-不可数名词鸡肉chicken sneep;deer-deer仁中期七1-12one.two.threeoo-eegoose-geese;tooth-teeth;foot-feet宿粉为个体的物质、材料的词一以结尾—13-19teen L定义-thirteenS tea;water;air s可数名词与不可数名词黔甥物的品质、情感、状态、动作等抽象概_】°；fourteen,fifteenve peace;heakh整十以结尾ty twenty,thirtyJ整百基数词+hundredtwo hundred,three hundred几百几—基数词+hundred+and......—two hundredand twenty-eightr与可数名词连用表示数量five cars,three animals「The museumis threekilometres awayfrom myhome.与可数名词连用表示重量距离、价格-These booksare175dollars.用法表示编号——名词在前，基数词在后、Room708Bus No.101The girlis fourteen.The girlis fourteenyears old.表式---------Three andeight iseleven.Tom isthe firstboy toarrive atthe1表小事物的先后页序，前T物口N theclassroom.化---------二三五八九-----、、first,second,third fiftheighth,ninth一般变化-----在结尾加th------fourth,seventh,thirteenth序数词整变为加H-------y ieth----twentieth,seventieth几十几个（立数变成序数词twenty-first,thirty-ninth序数词前口theThe YellowRiver isthe secondlongest riverin China.——序数词前有物主代词等修饰时，不加theThis ismy firstcar.序数词前加基数词，表示再「又一Can yougive mea secondchance在重点考向考向一名词的基本用法
一、名词的概念表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等的名称的词
二、名词的分类类另意义例词U名Jim,China,Qingdao,the UK,the Great专有名词表示具体的人名、事物、国家、地Wall名、机构、团体等的专有名称普可个体表示单个人的人或事物girl,student,factory,desk,cat,country通数名词名名集合名表示一群人或一些事物的总词people,police,team,clothes,group,crew词词词称不物质名表示无法分为个体的物质water,ice,pork,cheese,cotton,broccoli可词数抽象名fun,healthy,happiness,courage,love,care表示抽象概念的词名词词注.专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称第一个字母必须大写专有名词1前一般不加冠词
2.有普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词“the”，但它不大写有些不可数名词有时表示为具体的东西时，则变为可数名词空间…个房间
三、
3.room aroom—名词的数A.Is；hair B.Are；hairs C.Does；hair D.Do；hairs表示可以计算数目的人或物称为可数名词
1、可数名词有单、复数两种形式可数名词的单数形式要在名词前加七或an”；复数形式是在名词后加或-名词复数形式有规则变化和不规则变化两种，规则变化“-s es”及其读音可依照下表:当名词为词尾变化读音例词在清辅音后读chips,jeeps,pats,clocks/S/一般情况加s在浊辅音或元boys,shaipeners,sofas,drawers音后读/Z/以结尾的单s,x,ch,sh加es/iz/watches,boxes,classes,brushes词力口或s以字母结尾的单词/z/es zoos,photos,bamboos,tomatoes,potatoes,heroes,以辅音字母+y结尾的去y变i加/z/dictionaries,strawberries,es单词去或变f fe以f或fe结尾的单词V力口/vz/leaves,wives,halveses以结尾的词加ths/dz/;/Oz/mouths,paths;months,deaths【即学即练工一yourlong orshort——Ihaveshort hair.可数名词复数的不规则变化
2.
①改变单数名词中的元音字母一eg.man—men,woman-women,tooth-teeth,foot-feet,goose geese,mouse-mice
②单复数同形eg.Chinese-Chinese,deer-deer,fish-fish,sheep-sheep,...
③由和构成的合成词，每个名词都要变复数man womaneg.a mandoctor-men doctors,a womanteacher—women teachers注意有些名词表示一种物体具有不可分割的相同的两部分，在使用时只有复数形式有些名词从形式上看是复数，实际上是单数eg.trousers,clothes,glasses,shorts,scissors,etc;（其后的谓语动词要用单数）.eg.maths,phyiscs,politics,news【即学即练】一Mom,please giveme twoand three.I wanttomakedinner.一OK.Here youare.A.tomato;potato B.tomatoes;potatoesC.tomatos;potatos D.tomatoes;potatos不可数名词表示不能计算数目的人或物，称为不可数名词他们前面不能用没有复数形式
3.a/an,物质名词和抽象名词都属于不可数名词不可数名词一般只有单数形式，但有其特殊用法同一个词，变成复数形式，意义不同食物一各种食物，1eg.food foods时间一时代,绿色青菜time timesgreen…greens有些不可数名词用复数代指具体的事物2希望又艮苦eg.hope--hopes hardship---hardships物质名词在表示数量时,常用某个量词来表示3+ofeg.a cupof tea,seven pieces of bread,several bagsof rice,...【即学即练】If youwanttohave aboutit,please callus at
2311980.A.many informationsB.piecesofinformations C.more information
三、名词的所有格名词的所有格是表示名词之间的所有关系，有两种表示形式，一种是在名词后另一种是用+5of,表示“……的”一般词的所有格，直接在词尾
1.1+s eg.Mr.Motts robot,childrens clothes2以s结尾的名词所有格只在词尾+，eg.teachers9books3两人共有的物体，则在第二个名词后+，s;如果分别是两人所有，则在每个名词后面.指两人共住一个房间+s eg.Lucy andLilys room.指两人各自的儿子Mrs Greensand MrsBrowns sons表示某具体场所时，所有格后面的名词可省略4eg.thedoctor^office Mr.White9s没有生命的事物一般用短语来表示所属关系
2.1ofeg.the walloftheclassroom,a pictureofthebedroom,名词的的定语较长时，有生命的事物也可用短语表示2ofeg.alongstory of a50-year-old man双重所有格3eg.a friendof his,the bignose ofToms有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词，也可以加飞来构成所有格4eg.ten minutes9walk,todays newspaper考向二数词的基本用法
一、数词的概念英语数词表示数目或者顺序，可分为基数词和序数词基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序
二、基数词一的基数词是独立的单词，即
1.112one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelveo的基数词以结尾如等，但较特殊，
2.13—19fourteen,seventeen13,15,18thirteen,fifteen,eighteen
3.20—90的整十位均以・ty结尾如sixty,ninety,但20,30,40,50,80较特殊，twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,eighty十位数与个位数之间要加连字符号如
4.twenty-eight,ninety-sixo百位和十位（若无十位贝和个位）之间力口如
5.I and,one hundredand forty-eight,fourhundred andsix百，千，百万，十亿等前面即使有具体的数词，也不
6.hundred thousandmillion billion能在它们的后面力口如s sixhundred,eight million0以上的数字，从后往前数每三位加一个逗号“，”第一个逗号前为千第二个逗
7.1000thousand,号前为百万第三个逗号前为十亿英语中无“万”这个词，我们可以用“几十个million,billion千”表示几万，“几百个千”表示“几十万”thousand thousand☆2,510=two thousandfive hundredand ten☆84,296=eight-four thousandtwo hundredand ninety-six☆274,350=tyvo hundredand seventy-four thousandthree hundredand fifty【即学即练】一年有天365There aredays ina year.
三、序数词序数词一般是以与之相应的基数词尾加构成，例如但以下的这些基数词变为序-th fourth,tenth,数词时，有特别之处
1.one-first,two—second,three-third,five-fifth,nice-ninth,twelve—twelfth以结尾的单词，要先变为在加.例如
2.ty yI,-eth thirty—thirtieth,fifty---fiftieth以等结尾的多位数词，要将各位数变成序数词例如
3.one,two,three twenty-one—twenty-first,one hundredand one—one hundredand first注意序数词前常用定冠词，有时还可以用不定冠词则表示“又一”的意思a/an例如布朗先生另外还有一辆车Mr.Brown hasa secondcar.他又尝试了一次He hastried asecond time.【即学即练】The yearhas fourseasons.Autumn isthethird;third seasoninayear.
四、数词的基本用法时刻的表示小时、点钟、分钟、秒钟要用基数词
1.
①“几点钟”用基数词加可省略如点钟一oclock oclock5five oclock.
②“几点过几分”，《30分钟”用介词pasto如705一five past seven；715—fifteena quarterpastseven；730—half pastseveno
③“差几分几点”用介词“to”如740—twenty toeight；745—fifteen a quarter toeighto
④日常生活中的时间读法常常简化，直接按基数词的顺序读如705一seven ofive；715—seven fifteen年月日的表示
2.1年份用基数词，如1999年一nineteen ninety-nine；1900年一nineteen hundred；2000一twothousand；1905一nineteen ofive；2年用基数词，日用序数词如1998年6月8日写作June8,1998；读作June或the eighth,nineteen ninety-eight theeighth ofJune,nineteen ninety-eighto世纪、年代表示法
3.在年代90in.the nineties在世纪19in.the nineteenthcentury在世纪年代或1830inthe1730s1730s编号的表示
4.1Lesson One=the firstlesson第一课；2Bus No.3=the No.3bus3路公共汽车；3表示住所时不用“No.”如302房间Room302读作room threeo two；4如果编号的数词比较长，一般用基数词如Page457第457页；
⑤电话号码，用基数词，3855633—three eightfive fivedouble fivesix threethree doublethreeo分数的表达:
5.分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于“1”，分母则加“s”如1/3one third,2/3two thirds；另夕卜或1/2a onehalf;1/4one fourtha onequarter;3/4threefourths threequarterSo四分之一秒half asecond;aquarterofasecond表示有小数的词用基数词
6.☆
5.5five pointfive☆
12.135twelve pointone threefive表示百分数
7.☆5%:five percentper cent.☆
0.8%zero pointeight percentper cent.,表示有小数的词用基数词
8.☆
5.5five pointfive☆
12.135twelve pointone threefive其他用法
9.基数词+单数名词+形容词构成合成形容词如一个五岁的男孩1a five-year-oldboy；一座800米长的桥an800-metre-longbridge；女子400米接力girls*400-metre relayraceo）具体数词+（）（）（）等如长江2metre s/kilometre s/kilo slong/high/tall/deep/away长公里6300The ChangjiangRiver is6,300kilometres long.）表示“几十岁”用序数词，在他三十几岁时3eg.in histhirties）倍数的表达（一倍用两倍用两倍以上用基数词如倍4once,twice,+times5five times.o☆He isas talla boyas I.☆He isa headtaller thanI.☆He istvvo yearsolder thanI☆China isfour timesas largeas Europe.☆（I amtwice asold asyou.-I amtwice olderthan you./I amtwice theage ofyou..☆My hooksare twice as manyas yours.☆（China isfour timeslarger thanEurope.=China isfour timesthe sizeof Europe..☆I paytxvice asmuch asit wasworth,☆I paytwiceasmuch forthe house.【即学即练】Because ofthe specialsituation thisyear,aboutofthe studentsin ourschoolhaving classesontheInternet athome.A.two thirds;are B.two third;is C.second thirds;are D.two thirds;is|鹿跟甯训翥（•上海•模拟预测）
1.2021Stella isgoing tomove intoa newflat nextmonth,so sheplanstobuyA.chair B.flower C.furniture D.picturesome________
2.（2021•上海上海•二模）Angela,afriendof,will goback toher hometownto studynextterm.A.I B.me C.my D.mine（•上海徐*匚•二模）
3.2022We haventgotmuchfbr ourpicnic.Will yougo andgetsomeA.apple B.tomato C.bread D.biscuit（•上海•——模）
4.2022Tn herletter,Auntie Suetold usmany abouther visitto Britain.A.news B.stories C.information D.truth（,上海青浦•一模）
5.2022The farmerraised plentyofonhis farmto sellfor foodandmoney.A.sheep B.cow C・pig D.chicken。
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