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STEP解读考点考向01查补易混易错宾语从句和定语从句14⑴宾语从句主要考查的是时态及宾语从句的语序,有时也会考查宾语从句的引导司I定语从句主要考查的是主谓一致及定语从句的关系词的选用⑵命题趋势宾语从句和定语从句的主要考查形式是单项填空、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子阅读理解和书面表达肯定也会考查到宾语从句和定语从句中考五星高频考点,题目难度中等偏上,在全国各地中考试卷选填题中均有考查^02易混易错归纳易错宾语从句的语序连接词总是位于从句句首,从句用陈述句语序01宾语从句的时态当主句是现在的某种时态时,宾语从句可以用所需要的任何一种时态当主句是过去的某种时态时,宾语从句要用相应的过去时态当宾语从句叙述的内容为客观事实或真理时,始终用一般现在时,O易错定语从句中的主谓一致定语从句谓语的单复数要跟先行词的单复数保持一致02易错关系词的选择关系词的选择由其所在的从句中所作成分来决定准确判断先行词在定03语从句中的成分(主、宾、定、状),才能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词先行词在从句中作主、定、宾语时,应选择关系代词;A.先行词在从句中作状语时,应选择关系副词B.Q真题好题演练3真题演练2021•(•山东滨州市•中考真题)一
1.2021Did youhave a good timein Shanghai一Yes,come andlook.My photoswill showyou.A.how didwe gothere B.where wewill goC.when didwe meetD.what thetrip waslike【答案】D【详解】句意一你在上海玩得愉快吗?一是的,过来看看我的照片会告诉你这次旅行是什么样子的考查宾语从句后缺少直接宾语,此处用宾语从句,宾语从句使用陈述语序,show排除AC;根据“Did youhave a good timeinShanghai”对过去的事情提问,不能用一般将来时,排除故选B D(•江苏宿迁•中考真题)一
2.2021Sam,can youtell me一She is a nurse.A.what Alice9s jobis B.what isAlices jobC.what Alice9s jobwas D.what wasAlice9s job【答案】A【详解】句意一山姆,你能告诉我爱丽丝的工作是什么吗?一她是一名护士考查宾语从句此处是引导的宾语从句,从句应为陈述句语序,故排除、两项;根据可what BD“She is a nurse.“知,时态是一般现在时,故排除选项故选C A
3.(2021•湖南益阳市•中考真题)一1wonder.一Where there isawill,thereisa way.A.if willI passthe examB.if Ican becomean artistC.if canI enteragoodsenior highschool【答案】B【详解】句意—我想知道我是否能成为一名艺术家一有志者,事竟成考查宾语从句此处是宾语从句,用陈述语序,故选B
4.(2021・四川凉山彝族自治州•中考真题)一Excuse me,could youplease tell me一There isa bookstoreon thethird floor.You can buy itthere.A.when Ican buythe bookHarry PotterB.how Ican getto the bookstoreC.if theresa bookstorenear hereD.where Icanbuythe bookHarry Potter【答案】D【详解】句意一抱歉打扰,你能告诉我我在哪里可以买到《哈利波特》这本书么——第三层楼有一家书店你可以在那里买一本考查宾语从句根据“There isa bookstoreon thethird floor”可知宾语从句表达在哪里买书,从句的引导词是故选“where”D(•湖北襄阳•中考真题)一
5.2021Could youtell me—Yes.We aregoing tovisit thered boaton SouthLake inJiaxing nextweek.A.why wellcelebrate ourParty100th birthdayB.how wellcelebrate our Partys100th birthdayC.when willwe celebrateour Partys100th birthdayD.where willwe celebrateourPartys100th birthday【答案】B【详解】句意一你能告诉我怎样庆祝我们党的岁生日吗?一能下周我们要去嘉兴南100湖参观红船考查宾语从句根据句意,空处的句子是宾语从句,应用陈述语序,故排除、项;又根据C D答语可知,应是问庆祝的方We aregoing tovisit thered boaton SouthLake inJiaxing nextweek.”式,故用引导宾语从句,故排除项故选how AB
6.(2021・湖北黄冈市•中考真题)一I thinkits difficultto writethebookreport intwo days.I reallydontknow.一Plan yourtime properly,and youcan makeit.A.why Ihave todo itB.when willI finishit C.how Ican doit D.if canI finishit【答案】C【详解句意一我认为两天内写读书报告很难我真的不知道该怎么做一好好计划你的时间,你就能做到考查宾语从句分析句子结构,空格处为宾语从句,应用陈述句语序;又根据答语可知,此处指不知道怎么做,使用引“Plan yourtime properly,and youcan makeit.”how导的宾语从句故选C(•湖北鄂州市中考真题)
7.2021♦——Yuan Longpingisahero isknown fordeveloping(杂交水稻).hybrid rice一Yes.He isa greatman.A.which B.whom C.what D.that【答案】D【详解】句意一袁隆平是以发展杂交水稻而闻名的英雄一是的他是个伟人考查定语从句的引导词关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词为物;关系代词,引which whom导定语从句,先行词为人,在从句中作宾语;不能引导定语从句;关系代词,引导定what that语从句,先行词为物或人,在从句中作主语或宾语根据句子结构可知,空处的词是引导定语从句,先行词为人,且引导词在从句中作主语,应用故选that D(,辽宁营口市•中考真题)『
8.202111never forgetthe placewe visitedtogether lastyear.A.which B.what C.who D.whom【答案】A【详解】句意我永远不会忘记我们去年一起去过的那个地方考查定语从句哪一个;which什么;谁;谁,的宾语该句为定语从句,且从句中缺宾语,先行词what whowhom whoplace指物,故应用关系代词故选which,A(•贵州贵阳市•中考真题)
9.2021Abings ErquanYingyue isa pieceof musichasbecome oneof Chinasnational treasures.A.who B.which C.whose【答案】B【详解】句意阿炳的《二泉映月》是一首已成为中国国宝之一的音乐作品考查定语从句关系代词,指人,作主语;关系代词,指物,作主语或宾语;关系代词,指人who whichwhose或物,作定语;先行词music,指物,在从句中作主语,应用which引导,故选Bo(•黑龙江大庆市•中考真题)
10.2021Id liketo expressmy thanksto everyoneservedthe community.A.which B.who C.where D.when【答案】B【详解】句意我想对每一个为社区服务的人表示感谢考查定语从句此句是定语从句,是指人,在从句中作主语,用关系词引导定语从句,故选everyone who B(•山东滨州市•中考真题)
11.2021In myopinion,of allthe books,this isthe onlyone iswell worthreading.A.who B.that C.whom D.what【答案】B【详解】句意在我看来,在所有的书中,这是唯一值得一读的考查定语从句关系词根据可知先行词指物,先行词用修饰时,of allthe books,this isthe onlyone”the onlyone theonly只能用引导限制性定语从句故选that B(•湖北黄冈市•中考真题)一
12.2021What can we dofor theleft-home childrenin thevillage needhelp—We couldhelp themwith theirstudy onlineon weekends.A.which B.whom C.whose D.who【答案】D【详解句意一我们能为那些需要帮助的农村留守儿童做些什么呢?一我们可以在周末帮助他们在线学习考查定语从句先行词指物;先行词指人,在从句中作宾语;which whomwhose先行词指人或物,在从句中作定语;先行词指人,在从句中作主语本句先行词是who the指人,且空格处在从句中作主语,故用引导定语从句故选left-children,who D(•黑龙江绥化市•中考真题)
13.2021I likesmart clothesaremade ofsilk.A.whoB.which C.what【答案】B【详解】句意我喜欢丝绸做的漂亮衣服考查定语从句关系代词,指人,作主语;who关系代词,指物,作主语或宾语;不能引导定语从句;句子先行词是指物,which whatclothes,且在从句中作主语,应用引导定语从句,故选which B
14.(2021•湖北十堰•中考真题)This isthe firstbirthday giftI received.I9ve keptitmany years.A.which B.that C.who D.what【答案】B【详解】句意这是我收到的第一份生日礼物我保存了很多年了考查定语从句关Which系代词,指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;关系代词,指人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;that关系代词,指人,在从句中作主语;不能引导定语从句;句子先行词是指物,而who whatgift,先行词前有序数词修饰,应用引导,故选that B名校模拟2022•(辽宁抚顺东洲区•中考模拟)一
1.2022•What canwe dofor theleft-home childrenin thevillageneed help—We couldhelp themwith theirstudy onlineon weekends.A.which B.whom C.whose D.who【答案】D【详解】句意——我们能为那些需要帮助的农村留守儿童做些什么呢?——我们可以在周末帮助他们在线学习考查定语从句先行词指物;先行词指人,在从句中作宾语;先行词指人或which whomwhose物,在从句中作定语;先行词指人,在从句中作主语本句先行词是指人,who theleft-children,且空格处在从句中作主语,故用引导定语从句故选who D(江苏张家港•中考模拟)一
2.2022•Excuse me,could youtell meon weekends一It closesat10:30pm.A.when the school library closes B.when the school library closedC.when doestheschoollibrarycloseD.when didtheschoollibraryclose【答案】A【详解】句意——对不起,你能告诉我学校图书馆周末什么时候关门吗?——晚上十点半关门考查宾语从句根据“可知,宾语从句的时态是一般现在时;且宾语从句t closesat10:30pm.”的语序要用陈述语气,结合选项,符合句意故选A A(•江苏盐城亭湖区•中考模拟)一
3.2022Peter,is thereanything elseyou want to know about thefamouspeople一Yes,I amstill wondering.A.how muchdoes YaoMing weighB.when AudreyHepburn hadentered thefilm industryC.that Armstrongwas thefirst manto walkon themoonD.if ProfessorZhong Nanshanstill worksfor medicalresearch【答案】D【详解】句意——彼得,关于名人你还有什么想知道的吗?——是的,我在想钟南山教授是否还在从事医学研究考查宾语从句宾语从句用陈述语序,排除选项A;主句是现在进行时,从句不限时态,B项描述过去的事,时态应用一般过去时,故排除项;根据可知,从句描述一B“lam stillwondering”个不知道的问题,引导的宾语从句用于陈述事件,与语境不符,故排除项;项符合语法that CD和语境故选D(山东济南•中考模拟)一
4.2022•Lucy,do youknow一Oh,yes.She comesfrom theUSA.A.where doesMiss Smithcome fromB.where Miss Smith comesfromC.where didMissSmithcome fromD.where MissSmith camefrom【答案】B【详解】句意你知道女士来自哪里?——哦,知道,她来自美国——Lucy,Smith考查宾语从句首先宾语从句为陈述句语序,故排除AC;根据“She comesfrom theUSA.可知是一般现在时,故选B(•广西北部湾•中考模拟)
5.2022—Could youtell me——About twenty-five minutesby bike.A.how longit isfrom hereB.how farit isfrom hereC.how soonI willget thereD.how oftenI getthere【答案】B【详解】句意——你能告诉我它离这儿有多远吗?——骑自行车大约分钟25考查宾语从句问句是含有宾语从句的复合句,根据可知,“About twenty-five minutesby bike.回答的是路程有多远,因此用“多远”引导从句故选how farB(黑龙江佳木斯•中考模拟)一
6.2022•Could youtellme一For sixmonths.A.how longwill the astronauts stayin spaceB.how longtheastronautswill stayin spaceC.how oftenhave theastronauts stayedin space【答案】B【详解】句意——你能告诉我宇航员将在太空停留多久吗?——六个月考查宾语从句后缺少直接宾语,此处用宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,选项中只有tell B项是陈述语序故选B(江苏徐州•中考模拟)一
7.2022•Im notsuremy suggestionis helpfulto you.一It certainlyis.Every littlebit helps.A.why B.how C.whether D.where【答案】c【详解】句意:——我不确定我的建议对你是否有帮助——当然是一点一滴都有帮助考查宾语从句why为什么;how怎样;whether是否;where哪里根据Im notsure.•・my suggestion及可知,不确定是否有帮助,故选is helpfulto youIt certainlyis”,Co(辽宁葫芦岛•中考模拟)
8.2022•Mr.King isalways readyto helpthose areintrouble.A.which B.whom C.who D.whose【答案】c【详解】句意金先生总是乐意帮助那些有困难的人考查定语从句引导定语从句,修饰事物,作主语,宾语或表语;引导定语从句,Which whom修饰人,作宾语或表语;引导定语从句,作主语,宾语或表语;引导定语从句,修who whose饰人或物,作定语此处先行词表示人,因此排除项,分析句子结构,定语从句中缺those A少主语,因此用引导定语从句,故选who C(辽宁葫芦岛•中考模拟)一
9.2022•Sally,I wonderinthe neighborhoodlater.一You cansee itacross froma smallgarden withpink flowers.A.where Iwill meetmy dadB.how Iwill findyour houseC.when Ican visityour homeD.why Imust playtable tennis【答案】B【详解】句意——莎莉,我想知道以后怎么才能在附近找到你房子——你可以从一个开着粉色花朵的小花园对面看到它考查宾语从句在哪里我会见到我爸爸;我怎样where Iwill meetmy dadhow Iwill findyour house才能找到你的房子;我什么时候能去你家;when Ican visityour homewhy Imust playtable tennis为什么我必须打乒乓球根据以及I wonder”You cansee itacross froma smallgarden withpink可知此处问的是方式,选项符合语境,故选flowers.”B B(重庆南开中学•中考模拟)一
10.2022•What elsedo youwanttoknowaboutMr.White一I knowhe isagooddoctor,but Iam wondering.A.what he is and whether we can get along with each otherB.what ishe and whether canwe get along with each otherC.what heis likeandwhetherwecangetalongwitheachotherD.what ishe likeandwhethercanwegetalongwitheachother【答案】c【详解】句意——关于怀特先生,你还想知道些什么?——我知道他是一个好医生,但我不知道他是什么样的人,我们是否能和睦相处考查宾语从句分析句子结构可知,此句是宾语从句,从句的语序用陈述语序,故排除选项、BD;再者根据I knowheisa gooddoctor”可知,已经知道他是一名老师了,故排除选项A,故选C(•重庆外国语•中考模拟)一
11.2022Do youknow一Of course.At theNational Stadium.A.when didthe Beijing Winter Olympic Games closeB.where didthe Beijing Winter Olympic Games closeC.when theBeijingWinterOlympicGamesclosedD.where theBeijingWinterOlympicGamesclosed【答案】D【详解】句意——你知道北京冬奥会在哪里闭幕吗?——当然在国家体育场考查宾语从句宾语从句用陈述语序连接词+主语+谓语据此排除选项,再根据AB“At the.”可知问的是地点,故选National StadiumD。