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冲刺中考英语热点题型考前押题2022（上海专用）押题密卷二（解析版）（考试时间分钟试卷满分分）120140卷（共分）A100第一部分听力（共小题；计分）2025
一、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片每小题念两遍（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.【答案】D AE CB【解析】【原文】
1.Taking notescan keepus focusedon ourtasks.
2.The2022Winter Olympic Games will be heldin Beijing.
3.Ben tookhold of the ladderand tryto savethe catin thetree.
4.Sound effects are addedto makethe picturesmore exciting.
5.Many people are learningto orderproducts throughtheir phones.
二、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语每小题念两遍（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
2.A.It doesntmatter.B.Yes,I can.C.Here you are.【答案】B【解析】【原文】atmosphere hadslowed itdown.Most space junk bumsup anddoesnt reachthe Earthss57But in2011,a metalball35centimeters widefell toEarth inNamibia,Africa.It madea holein the ground30centimeters deepand over3meters wide.Lottie waslucky she wasnt hitby that!
八、任务型阅读（共6小题，每小题2分；计12分）Ive seena hugedifference inIrina sinceshe startedtalking to a life coach Jsays her motherSylvana.I get on very well withIrina,but shecant alwaystalk tome abouteverything.Talking tosomeonewho listensbut isnot aclose familymember isvery important.What is a life coachAn athleteimproves because he trainswith a coach.A lifecoach canalso guideyou tosuccess.Alife coachencourages youto thinknot onlyabout whatyou want,but alsoabout howyou aregoing to getit.Until now,life coacheshave helpedadults,for examplebusiness executiveswho need to makedecisionsor parentswho wantsome adviceon bringingup theirchildren.Now itsthe turnof ouryoungpeople.Life CoachSimone WaltzSimon Waltz,a formerradio producer,set upher lifecoaching companyfive years ago.“I offerteenagers a placeto talk,to decideon theirfuture plansand tosort outproblems,says Waltz.Jemsparents aredelighted withwhat Waltzhas done.Jem hasgot aplace atuniversity tostudy medicinebuthe hasdecided totake partin avolunteer projectin centralAfrica first.Yes,we weresurprised,but Jemisstill veryyoung.This experienceabroad willhelp himgrow upbefore hegoes to university here.^^Life coachTara NewhouseTaratells thestory of a15-year-old who was failingin science,until theyfound outshe learntbestthrough music.Once shemade upsongs to learn by,she achieved99percent inher tests.Tara has alsohelped Sylvana^daughter,Irina,who wasnot surewhether shewould go touniversity.Now shehopes togetinto atop university.Irina nowfeels more confident abouteverything.She haseven takenupexercise forthe firsttime inyears.Life coachMo AhmedMoAhmed hascoached childrenas youngas fiveyears old,It couldbe somethingas simpleasleaning multiplicationtables-asking themhow theyregoing todo it,how are they going to makeit fun”Mo has also helpedteenager Reginawho was having problemsmaking friends when she movedto anew school.They talkedtogether aboutthe thingsRegina reallyenjoyeddoing.By joiningthe schoolbasketball teamRegina hasmade severalnew friends.
58.Irina andhermotherSylvana dontgeton verywell,do they
59.According to the writer,how canan athleteimprove
60.How longhas Simon Waltz workedas alifecoach
61.Who helpsIrina becomemoreconfident
62.What problemdid Reginaused to have
63.Is workingas alifecoachmeaningful Whyor whynot
九、书面表达（20分）作为新时代的青少年，我们应当以“终身运动者”、责任担当者，“问题解决者”和“优雅生活者”为目标不断提升自己现校英语网站以“How toBe aBetter Perso屋为话题开展征文活动，请根据下表提示介绍自己的做法并加以适当发挥除了提示中的内容，请你再补充至少一点写作要求
1.内容必须积极向上，并包含所给要点；
2.结构完整，语句通顺，意思清晰、连贯；
3.文中不得透露个人信息，否则不予评分；
4.词数80词左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）参考词汇responsible//,有责任感的How toBe aBetter PersonAsa middleschool student,I shouldtry mybest tobe a better person.参考答案:
1.c【解析】【详解】句意苏珊昨天动身去上海参加一个国际会议考查动词短语辨析put off推迟；fell off摔倒；set off出发；kept off让开根据for Shanghaito attendan international meeting yesterday”可知，此处指动身去上海，故选C
2.D【解析】【详解】句意——奥运会多久举行一次？——每四年一次考查特殊疑问句how far多远；how soon多久以后；how many多少；how often多久一次根据答语“Every fouryears”可知，此处询问奥运会举办的频率，故选D
3.D【解析】【详解】句意——我认为《人世间》这部电视剧值得一看——我完全同意我们可以从这部电视剧中看到50年来的巨大变化考查情景交际Thats allright没关系；Believe itor not信不信由你；Thats a good idea这是个好主意；I cant agree more我完全同意根据“We cansee greatchanges overthe fiftyyears fromthe dramaseries.”可知，说话人同意这部电视剧值得一看，I can9tagree more符合语境故选Do
4.D【解析】【详解】句意吉姆和他的表兄弟都没去过美国，但他们都熟悉这座城市考查连词短语和不定代词not only…but also不但而且；neither…nor既不也不;both…and两者都;all所有,全部,都（三者及以上）;both两者都;neither两者都不o根据“・・.his cousins have been to America,but...of themknow thecity well.“可知他们都没去过美国，但对于这个城市熟悉，第一句用neither…nor…，第二句用all,结合选项可知，选项D符合要求，故选D
5.C【解析】【详解】句意:——你听说了吗？在北京2022年冬奥会女子自由式滑雪项目中，谷爱凌获得了历史性的金牌——这并不奇怪没有付出就没有收获这些年来她一直在努力工作考查习语辨析Every doghas itsday凡人都有得意日；Actions speaklouder thanwords事实胜于雄辩；No pain,no gain没有付出就没有收获；Many handsmake lightwork众人拾柴火焰高根据She hasworked hard at it these years.”可矢口,No pain,no gain“没有付出就没有收获”符合语境故选C
6.D【解析】【详解】句意他是如此伟大的一个人，我们怎么表扬他都不过分考查动词辨析neednt不需要；mustnt禁止；shouldnt不应该；can不能根据“such a great man”可知，此处是指“再夸奖他都不为过”，用“cant do…too much”结构故选D
7.B【解析】【详解】句意现在，居民被要求将日常生活中的垃圾分成四类考查被动语态主语the citizens”和动词“require”之间是被动关系，再结合“Nowadays”可知句子时态为一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语结构为“are+done”故选B
8.C【解析】【详解】句意父母总是警告青少年夏天不要在河里游泳考查动词辨析promise许诺;argue争论;warn警告;show展示根据“swim in the river in summer”可知，此处应是父母警告青少年在夏天不要去河里游泳warn sb.not todo sth.“警告某人不要做某事:故选C
9.B【解析】【详解】句意如今，当我们去公共场所时，我们被要求出示我们的健康码考查被动语态根据Nowadays”可知，时态为一般现在时，；主语“we”与动词“ask”存在被动关系，故此处要用一般现在时的被动语态，即be+过去分词；主语为“we”，be动词用are,ask的过去分词为asked0故选Bo
10.A【解析】【详解】句意我们去阳光超市吧在那里我们可以买到便宜的东西考查副词辨析cheaply便宜地；mostly多半，主要地;clearly清晰地；heavily沉重地根据“Lets go toSunshine Supermarket.”可知，建议去阳光超市，因为那里的东西便宜；副词修饰动词“buy故选Ao
11.D【解析】【详解】句意——昨天你们在大明湖玩得开心吗？——开心，我们在湖上划船玩得很开心考查反身代词you你；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自yourselves你们自己根据we”可知,疑问句中指的是你们自己”,应用yourselvesenjoy oneself玩得开心故选D
12.C【解析】【详解】句意一一你能给我一些关于如何把英语学好的建议吗？——可以！考查名词的词义辨析discussion讨论；advice建议，不可数名词；suggestions建议，复数名词；information信息a few修饰可数名词，give sb.suggestions on how todo sth,表示“给某人关于如何做某事的建议:故选C
13.C【解析】【详解】句意今天早上这条街上发生了一起交通事故幸运的是，没有人受伤考查复合不定代词someone某人；anyone任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人根据“Luckily”可知，没人受伤，故选C
14.B【解析】【详解】句意——这是谁的笔记本？——我想这是珍妮的，但我不确定考查连词辨析so所以;but但是;after在之后；because因为根据Tm not sure”可知，与前句是转折关系，故选B
15.D【解析】【详解】句意——妈妈，我饿了——晚饭马上就好考查形容词辨析smart聪明的;heavy重的;young年轻的;hungry饿的根据“Dinner willbe readyin aminute.”讲晚餐马上就好，可推出是饿了故选D
16.D
17.A
18.B
19.C
20.B
21.A
22.E
23.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述作者通过一个电视节目了解牙医科学的重要性以及发展史句意第四频道的深夜节目《开放的野性》确实影响了像我这样的人根据上文“・・・who hatesgoing to thedentist”可知，作者讨厌看牙医；再根据This programmewas fantastic…”可知，作者认为这档节目很好，由此推知，节目影响了作者的看法结合备选词，affect符合语境故选D句意这个节目非常精彩，因为它展示了几个世纪以来帮助牙痛患者的方法是如何发展的结合句意和备选词可知，method符合语境，与for连用，此处表示“帮助牙痛患者的方法”故选Ao句意它还告诉我们，治疗牙痛最有效的方法是拔掉坏牙根据常识可知，拔掉坏牙是治疗牙痛最有效的方法；结合备选词，effective表示“有效的，符合语境故选B句意当时没有任何牙医，所以给你理发的人也会拔掉你的牙齿，没有任何东西可以阻止你感受至U疼痛根据There werentany dentists,so theperson whocut yourhair also pulled out yourteeth”可知，理发的人也能拔牙，牙痛患者在此种情况下应该是非常痛的；结合备选词,pain符合语境故选C句意它也完全改变了我对护理牙齿的态度根据上文可知，这档节目影响了作者这类害怕看牙医的人，同时也改变了其对护理牙齿的态度结合备选词，attitude符合语境故选B
21.句意现在我已经看到了糖的危害性根据上文可知，父母让作者不要吃太多的糖，但他/她从不在意；再根据Im goingto changemy habits.”可知，作者看到了糖的危害性，因此决定改变自己的习惯结合备选词，damage符合语境故选A句意:特别是在我没有定期刷牙的情况下根据Ive seenwhat damagesugar cando”和常识可知，吃糖对牙齿不好，如果没有定期刷牙的习惯，糖带给牙齿的危害性更大结合备选词,regular符合语境故选E句意我相信如果你观看这个节目，你的牙齿护理知识可以得到提高通读全文可知，通过这档节目，作者不仅了解了牙医的发展历史，同时也改变了其对牙医和牙齿护理的态度因此，他/她认为这档节目可以让观看的人的牙齿护理知识得到改进结合备选词，improved符合语境故选D
22.second【解析】【详解】句意注意听我说的话，因为我不会再解释第二遍了two“二基数词；根据“a…time”可知，此处是指第二次，用“a+序数词”表示“又一，再一”，two的序数词为secondo故填second
23..divides【解析】【详解】句意中国传统的农历将一年分为24个节气陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“The traditionalChineselunar calendar”为单数，此处用动词第三人称单数形式divides故填divides
26.singing【解析】【详解】句意——我们刚刚在音乐剧《猫》中欣赏到的音乐太棒了！——是的我情不自禁地唱起T《记忆》这首歌sing“唱歌”，是动词,couldnt stopdoing sth不能停止做某事，情不自禁地做某事”，故填singing
27.successful【解析】【详解】句意杰夫是一位非常成功的篮球运动员，所以许多篮球俱乐部都想邀请他加入根据句子结构，空格处应填入形容词作定语，修饰名词basketball player”名词success的形容词形式为successful,意为“成功的”,符合句意,故填successful
28.him【解析】【详解】句意在桌子上有许多杂志它们不是我的它们属于他根据句子结构，空格前有belong to,介词t后接人称代词宾格形式所给单词he的宾格形式为him,意为“他工故填him
29.comfortably【解析】【详解】句意今年我们将有一个从7月到9月的长假，所以也许我可以舒服地躺在海滩上享受阳光和动听的大海的声音根据so maybeI canlie on the beach...to enjoy the sunshine and the beautiful sound of thesea.”可知，此空缺的是副词，修饰动词“lie”“comfbrtabe”舒服的，是形容词，其副词形式是comfortably故填comfortably
30.third【解析】【详解】句意艾伦有一个哥哥和一个姐姐他是家里的第三个孩子根据Alan hasone elderbrother andone eldersister”可知，艾伦是家里的第三个孩子，此空需用序数词表示顺序three“三是基数词，其序数词是third故填third
31.choice【解析】【详解】句意这个男孩面临着在大城市工作还是回家乡的艰难选择根据“葭可知，此空应填名词的单数形式，choose对应的名词是choice“选择”，故填choice
32.How long【解析】【详解】句意中国许多著名的科学家都工作到了生命的尽头划线部分“tilltheendoftheirlife”是表示时间段的时间状语，对一段时间提问用疑问词how long“多长时间”，放句首首字母大写故填How；longo
33.hasnt yet【解析】【详解】句意他已经一个人完成了整个项目句子是现在完成时，变否定句时在助动词has后加not,hasnot=hasn9t；且变否定句时把already已经改为yet“还”,放句尾故填hasnt；yet
34.was chosen【解析】【详解】句意科莱特曾选择赫本在他的作品中担任主角主语“Hepburn”是动作choose的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态故填was；chosen
35.brave enough【解析】【详解】句意这个年轻人非常勇敢他从水里救了两个男孩改为简单句时要保证句意不变，用be adj.enough todosth.表示“足够做某事”，was后用形容词brave故填brave；enough
36.prefer too【解析】【详解】句意现在大多数人宁愿在网上看电影也不愿去电影院改为同义句可用prefer doingsth.to doingsth.表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”；结合at present”可知用一般现在时，主语是复数,prefer用动词原形故填prefer；to
37.unless has【解析】【详解】句意如果没有良好的学习习惯，任何人都会落后此题为同义句转换，可以改为“除非有良好的学习习惯，否则任何人都会落后”，因此第一个空用“unless”，意为“除非”；从句时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词应把have变为has,因此第二个空用“has”故填unless；haso
38.helpful of【解析】【详解】句意志愿者们很有乐于助人他们向游客指明去健身房的路根据“Its可知，第一空为形容词，第二空为介词；根据句意理解可知，本句应该使用句型“Its+adj+ofsbtodosth”，表示“某人做某事是怎么样的”，因此第一空体现志愿者的乐于助人，应该使用“helpfUl，且体现人的品质，第二空应该使用“仔故填helpful ofo
39.D
40.A
41.B
3.A.Congratulations.B.Have a good time.C.Dont worry.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Our teambeat ClassTwo in the finalmatch.
4.A.OK,I will.B.Sure,please.C.Yes,you can.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Remember tobring yourown bagwhile shopping.
5.A.Hes friendly.B.He,s fromthe UK.C.He9sastudent.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Where isyour bestfriend from
6.A.Either ofthem isgood.B.Neither,I likeChinese better.C.I preferChinese toMaths.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Which subjectdo youprefer,Chinese orMaths
三、听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用表示，不正确的用“F”表示短文读两遍听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子（共5小题，每小题1分；计10分）
7.Sam foundit hardtogeta jobbecauseheis fromCornwall.
8.Charlotte hadtrouble inhaving a good relationshipwith her family.
9.Fifteen Cornwall”isaschool set up foryoung people with nofuture.
10.Only thosewho have a lovefor cookingwillbegiven the opportunity.
11.Jamie Oliverhas changedlives ofsome young people inCornwall.【答案】
7.F
42.A
43.C
44.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文主要通过作者的日记讲述了登上“奋力号”发生的事情以及由此引起与父亲之间关系的事情词义猜测题根据I havemanaged togo aboardEndeavour.和Its awonder I have notbeen discovered”可知，上文说我终于登上了“奋力号”以及下文“我还没被发现真是个奇迹“可推测，这里He”指的是Endeavour”故选D细节理解题根据“Friday,19August,1768”，“Sunday,21August和Thursday,25August”可知，这是写日记的日期格式故选A细节理解题根据“I had a stomachacheagain.I wishmy fatherwould comeaboard andtake mehome.”可知，作者胃痛的时候想到了父亲故选B词义猜测题根据“he hasnt talked with me for several weeks.”可知，这里说父亲已经好几个星期没和作者说话了，可推测上文是父亲很失望故选A推理判断题根据I shallbe patient.Father thinksme hopelesswhen itsticks with a plan.He saysI runfromeverything.Well,I didrun fromschool and the fhrm.”以及“I shallshow Fatherthat Iwont giveupeasily.That I am goodfor something.That Iam morethan afarmer^boy.“可知，作者的父亲认为他没有希望了，说他逃避一切，为了向父亲证明自己不会轻易放弃的,因此与水手们一起航行故选C细节理解题根据“I shallshow Fatherthat Iwont giveup easily.That Iam goodfbr something.That Iammore than a farmersboy.”可知，此处作者向父亲表明他是不会轻易放弃的他不仅仅是一个农民的孩子可知作者是一个很独立的人故选D
39.B
40.A
41.B
49.C
50.B【解【导语】本文作者讨论了在餐馆吃饭和自己做饭吃的优缺点，并表示自己喜欢在家做饭吃句意:其次，相比一个普通人可以在家里准备的菜的数量餐馆通常提供了一个更广泛的选择prices价格；choices选择；services服务；drinks饮料根据Such awider menumay getpeople totry outdifferentdishes”可知餐馆给出的选择更广泛故选B句意因此，对大多数人来说，这不是一个明智的决定wise明智的；hard困难的；important重要的；final最终的根据“Eating at restaurants toooften costsalot money.”可知在餐馆吃饭花钱多，对很多人来说不是明智的故选A句意你需要自己购买和烹饪食材，然后清理，但它也有一些好处dress up打扮；clean up清理；stand up站立;set up建立根据“afterwards”结合常识可知做完饭吃完后要清理故选B句意例如，在家做饭可以让人们准备适合自己口味的食物，也是提高烹饪技能的一种方式abilities能力；feelings感觉；minds思想；tastes口味根据to preparefood thatfits theirown…”可推出自己做饭可以准备合适自己的口味故选D句意就我个人而言，我喜欢在家做饭，尤其是给别人而不是自己做饭的时候in thekitchen在厨房里；at therestaurant在餐馆；at home在家；in thegarden在花园里根据Td ratherprepare and eat my own meals”可知作者喜欢在家做饭故选C句意更重要的是，我认为许多餐馆的食物份量对一个饥饿、健康的人来说是不够的busy忙碌的；hungry饥饿的；happy高兴的；heavy重的根据many restaurants5food portionsare notenough”可推出此处讲对饥饿的人来说，餐馆的饭菜份量不够故选B
45.heavy
46.receive
47.larger
48.Luckily
56.only
57.surface【解析】【分析】主旨大意在1997年，威廉被飞来的不明物体击中，这个物体就是卫星的一部分，很多卫星老了以后就成为太空垃圾，而且其危害很大
51.句意它就像一个空汽水罐一样重was后接形容词作表语，as…as中间接形容词原级，根据“an emptysodacan”及首字母可知，跟空汽水罐一样重，heavy“沉重的”符合，故填heavy
52.句意我们需要卫星发送和接收电视和无线电信号，报告天气和许多其他事情此空与send构成并列关系，根据“TV andradio signals”及首字母可知，此处指接收电视和无线电信号，receive“接收”符合,故填Deceive0句意科学家们认为大约有16000个直径大于10厘米的物体围绕地球飞行根据and tensof millionsofsmaller objects too”及首字母可知，此处指大于10厘米的物体，large“大的”符合，根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，故填⑴arger句意幸运的是，没有太多的碰撞此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，此空应填副词修饰整个句子根据“there haven，been manycollisions”可知，没有太多的碰撞，这是一件幸运的事，故填Luckily句意:但在2009年，一颗旧的俄罗斯卫星撞毁了一颗美国卫星，并产生了2000块新的太空垃圾o根据an oldRussian satellitehit及that created2,000new piecesof space junk”可知，两个卫星撞毁会产生太空垃圾，destroy“摧毁”符合，根据“hit”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填destroyed句意但是洛蒂・威廉姆斯是唯一被击中的人根据“Pieces of spacejunkre-enter theEarths atmosphereevery day”及but并结合首字母可知，他是唯一被击中的人，only“唯一的符合，故填⑹nly句意大多数太空垃圾燃烧后不会到达地球表面根据“Most spacejunk bumsup”及首字母可知，太空垃圾燃烧后就不会到达地球表面，surface表面”符合，故填surface
53.Yes,they do.
54.By trainingwith a coach./With thehelp ofa coach.
55.For fiveyears./Since fiveyears ago.
56.Tara does.
57.She usedto haveproblems makingfriends.
58.Yes,it is.Because it can helppeople in need.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要介绍了什么是生活教练并介绍了三个生活教练的工作内容
58.根据文章第——段中的I getonverywell withIrina,but youcant alwaystalk toyour motherabouteverything”可知,Irina和她的妈妈相处的很好,故填Yes,they do.根据文章第二段中的An athleteimproves becausehe trainswith acoach”可知，运动员的进步是因为他和教练一起训练，故填By trainingwith acoach./With thehelp ofacoach.根据文章第三段中的“SimonWaltz,a formerradio producer,set upher lifecoaching companyfive yearsago”可知，SimonWaltz做生活教练五年了，故填For fiveyears./Since fiveyears ago.
61.根据文章第四段中的Tara hasalso helpedSylvanas daughter,Irina,who wasnotsurewhether shewouldgo touniversity”可知,Tara帮助Irina变得更自信，故填Tara does.根据文章最后——段中的“Mo hasalso helpedteenager Reginawhowashaving problemsmaking friendswhenshe movedtoanew schoo『可知，Regina过去有交朋友的问题，故填She usedtohaveproblemsmakingfriends.开放题回答言之有理即可，当生活教练有意义，因为能帮助有需要的人，故填Yes,it is.Because itcan helppeopleinneed.
62..例文How toBe aBetter PersonAsa middleschool student,I shouldtry mybest tobe abetter person.I thinkI shoulddo thefollowingthings.First ofall,its importantto livehealthily.I willdo exerciseevery dayto stayhealthy.I willalso eatmorevegetables andfruit insteadof junkfood.Whafs more,its myresponsibility totake goodcare ofmyparents.When Ihave theability togive backto thesociety,Ill dowhat I can to help theweak.Besides,Iwill notbe afraidto facedifficulties orchallenges anymore andtry mybest tosolve problemsin lifeandstudy.I willnever giveup trying.Last butnot least,it isnecessary tobe readyto helpothers.Furthermore,I willalways behonest tomyself andother people.I thinkthe mostimportant thingis tobe auseful person.If Istart todevelop thesegood habits,Ibelieve Iwill becomeabetterperson andmake adifference tothe world.【解析】【详解】
1.题干解读题目要求以“How toBe aBetter Person”为话题结合提示内容写文章介绍如何成为一个更好的人，要包含所给要点，请至少再补充一点
2.写作指导写作时要以第一人称为主，时态主要采用一般将来时文章可分为三段式第一段引出话题；第二段介绍具体如何做；第三段收尾在写作时要做到无单词拼写和语法错误
9.F
10.F
11.T【解析】【原文】略
四、本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题（每空限填一个单词）（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）
12.Ann wasborn in a smalltown andshe waschild inherfamily.
13.Ann spenther playing tennis fromher ageof fiveon.
14.People fromher townto helpher makeher dreamcome true.
15..One purposeofthecamp is to lead the people around her to andhappy communities.
16.Ann hasused tennisto improveeducation andteach betterhealth andexercise.【答案】
12.the third
13.free time
14.raised money
15.build safe
16.through diet【解析】【原文】Ann isagreattennis playerfrom Australia.She grewup in a smalltown.She camefrom alarge familyand was the3rd ofeight children.Ann wasonly fiveyears oldwhenshe was seenlooking throughthefence at the tenniscourt.She waswatching peopleplay tennis and wasinvited toplay.She spentall herfreetime playingtennis fromthat timeon,andwasa verygood player.But herfamily waspoor andhadno moneyto buytennis equipment.People fromher townraised moneyto helpher followherdream ofbecoming aworld famoustennis player.When shewas14,shewastaken toSydney toplaytennis.She livedwithatennis coachand hisfamily.In1971,Ann wasthe1st localAustralian towin achampionship.Since2005,Ann hasrun theGulagong NationalDevelopment Camp.The purposeofthe campistoencourage childrento workhard atschool andleadthepeoplearoundhertobuild safeandhappycommunities.Ann hasused tennisto improveeducation andteach betterhealth throughdietand exercise.Her examplehas ledto manyyoungpeopleplayingtennis.She alsohas helpedyoungpeople makea careerin tennisasaplayer oracoach.第二部分语法和词汇（分）45
一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分；计15分）
1.Susanfor Shanghaito attendaninternationalmeetingyesterday.A.put offB.fell offC.set offD.kept off
2.—aretheOlympicGamesheld一Every fouryears.A.How farB.How soonC.How manyD.How often
3.——I thinkthe dramaseries ALifelong Journey（《人世间》）is worthwatching.—.We cansee greatchanges overthe fiftyyears fromthe dramaseries.A.Thats allright B.Believe itor notC.Thats agood ideaD.I cantagreemore
4.Jim hiscousinshavebeentoAmerica,but ofthem knowthecity well.A.Not only;but also;all B.Neither;nor;both C.Both;and;neither D.Neither;nor;all
5.——Have youheard thatGu Ailingclaimed thehistoric goldin thewomens freestyleskiing oftheBeijing2022Olympic WinterGames—Ifs notsurprising..She hasworkedhardatittheseyears.A.Every doghas itsday B.Actions speaklouder thanwordsC.No pain,no gainD.Many handsmake lightwork
6.He issuch agreat manthat wepraise him too much.A.neednt B.mustnt C.shouldnt D.cant
7.Nowadays,the citizensto dividethe wastefrom dailylife intofour differentgroups.A.required B.are requiredC.require D.are requiring
8.Parents alwaysteenagers notto swimin theriverinsummer.A.promise B.argue C.warn D.show
9.Nowadays,we to show ourgreen healthcodes（健康码）when wegotopublicplaces.A.ask B.are askedC,were askedD.asked
10.Lets goto SunshineSupermarket.We canbuy everythingthere.A.cheaply B.mostly C.clearly D.heavily
11.一Did youenjoy inDarning Lakeyesterday一Yes.We had agoodtime boatingon thelake.A.you B.yourself C.ourselves D.yourselves
12.―Could yougive mea fewonhow tolearnEnglish well—OK!A.discussions B.advice C.suggestions D.informationA.someone B.anyone C.nobody D.everybody
14.—Whose notebookis this一I thinkits Jennys,Im notsure.A.so B.but C.after D.because
15.一Mom,F m.一Dinner willbe readyinaminute.A.smart B.heavy C.young D.hungry
二、短文选词填空（共8小题，每小题1分；计8分）A.method B.effective C.pain D.affected E.extra
13.A trafficaccident happenedon thisstreet thismorning.Luckily,was hurt.Im sureIm notthe onlyperson atthe ageof15who hatesgoingtothe dentist.Channel4s late-night programmeOpen Wildreally16people likeme.This programmewas fantasticbecause itshowedhow17for helpingpeoplewithtoothache havedeveloped overthe centuries.If youthink visitingthedentist todayis uncomfortable,just bethankful youdidnt live200yearsago!It alsotold usthe most18way fortoothache wasremoving thebad tooth.There werentany dentists,so theperson whocut yourhairalsopulledoutyour teeth,and therewas nothingto stopyou feelingthe
19.How terrible!A.damage B.attitude C.flexible D.improved E.regularIn fact,Ive learneda lotabout teeth care fromthis programme.Whafs more,it hasalso completelychangedmy20towards lookingafter myteeth.My parentswere alwayssaying tome thingslike:“Donteat toomany sweets.and Brushyourteethafter meals.But Inever paidmuch attention.Now Iveseenwhat21sugar cando,especially ifI donthave a22toothbrushing.Vm goingto changemy habits.Tmsure yourknowledge ofteethcarecan be23if youwatch thisprogramme.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共8小题，每小题1分；计8分）（）
24.Pay attentionto what1am sayingbecause Iwont explainit atime,two
25.The traditionalChinese lunarcalendar（divide）a yearinto24solar terms（二十四节气）.
26.—What greatmusic we just enjoyedin themusical Cats!（）—Yes.I couldntstop singthe songMemory.（）
27.Jeff isa verysuccess basketballplayer somany basketballclubs wantto invitehim tojoin them.（）
28.There aremany magazineson thetable.They are not mine.They belongtohe.
29.We willhavealong vacationfrom Julyto Septemberthis year,so maybeI canlie onthe beachto（）enjoythesunshineand thebeautifulsoundofthe sea.comfortable
30.Alan hasone elderbrother andone eldersister.He isthe childof hisfamily,（）three
31.The boywas facinga difficultbetween workingin thebig cityand returningto（）his hometown,choose
四、按要求改写句子（共7小题，每小题2分；计14分）
32.Many famousscientists inChina workedtill theend of theirlife（.对划线部分提问）did manyfamousscientists inChina work
33.Hes alreadyfinished the whole projectalone.（改为否定句）He fishedthewholeproject alone.
34.Colette oncechose Hepburnto actasa lead rolein his work.（改为被动语态）Hepburn onceto actasaleadrole byColette inhiswork.
35.The youngman wasvery brave.He saved2boys outof water.（改为简单句）The youngman wasto save2boys outof water.
36.Most peoplewould ratherwatch filmsonline thangotothe cinema at present.（保持句意不变）Most peoplewatching filmsonline goingtothecinemaatpresent.
37.Anyone willfall behindif hedoesnt haveagoodlearning habit.（保持句意基本不变）Anyone willfallbehind heagoodlearning habit.
38.The volunteersare helpful.They showthe waytothe gym tothe visitors.（合并成——句）Itsthe volunteersto showthe visitorshowtoget tothegym.第三部分读写（计分）50
五、阅读理解（共6小题，每小题2分；计12分）Friday,19August,1768With thehelp ofSeamen Francis,John andSamuel,Ihavemanaged togo aboardEndeavour.Hes small,and hiscompany isover80in number.It9sawonder Ihave notbeen discovered.Ifs agood hidingplace Fvegot,inasmall boatEndeavour carries.Icanlook overthe boatwithoutbeing noticed.But it is difficult,lying day and night.The windblows theropes againstthe deck,andtheships bellrings regularly.I thoughtit couldneverbe sonoisy ona ship.But itis.Ive got chickens asneighbours.They cluckin cagesdayandnight.Tm gladoftheircompany.Captain Cookgathered the seamen andread theArticles ofWar aloud.Captain isa cleanman withcoldeyes.Sunday,21AugustI hada stomachacheagain.I wishmy fatherwould comeaboard andtake mehome.Im tired,wetand hungry.Father knowsby myletter that Ive runaway fromthe farm.But Ibelieve hewould notcome.Father isso disillusionedthat hehasnttalkedwithmeforseveralweeks.All mybrothers areexcellentstudents.Only Icould notfocus onmy studies.Father hasno usefor ason whowill notlearn well.Thursday,25AugustI shallbe patient.Father thinksme hopelesswhen itsticks witha plan.He saysI run fromeverything.Well,I didrunfromschool andthe farm.But Ihadagood excuse.Although hidingon theboatisnt pleasant,Iambetter offthan Iwas withthe farmers.I shallshow FatherthatIwont giveupeasily.That Iam goodfor something.That Iam morethanafarmer^boy.The rainhas stopped.At lastwe seta sail.Now there are newsounds tojoin withthe others.The seaiswaving,the flagsare clapping,the seamenare singingout.Fine sounds.Sailing sounds.A.Francis B.John C.Samuel D.Endeavour
40.The nexttype isA.diary B,letter C.notice D.advertisement
39.He inParagraph1refers to
41.The writermissed his father whenheA.look overthe boatB.hadastomachache C.saw thecaptain D.gotchickensasenighbours
42.The underlinedword“disillusioned inParagraph6means A.disappointed B.excited C.frightened D.pleased
43.The writersailed withtheseamenbecauseA.his fatherdidnt allowhim togo sailingB.he wantedhisfatherto worryabout himC.he decidedtoshowhewasa hopefulboyD.they askedhimtoescape fromhome
44.From thearticle,we canconclude thewriter was anperson.A.serious B.strange C.proud D.independent
六、完形填空（共6小题，每小题2分；计12分）Do YouPrefer toEat atRestaurantsWhen itcomes to eating,peopleareusually intwo differentminds.Some prefertoeatat arestaurantwhile otherswould ratherprepare andhave theirmeals at home.Both choiceshave theirownadvantages anddisadvantages.First ofall,not havingto cookisanobvious advantageof diningatrestaurantsover havinghome-cooked meals.Secondly,restaurants usuallyprovided amuch widerrange范围of45compared tothe numberof dishesan averageperson canprepare at home.Such awider menumay getpeople totry outdifferent dishes,which cantbe achievedeasily iftheycook athome.Moreover,you dont needtodo thewash-up afteryouaredone eatingwhen diningatrestaurants.However,such advantagescome ata cost.Eating atrestaurants toooften costsa lotmoney.Therefore,itisnot an46decision formost people.On theopposite,cooking yourown mealsathomeis cheaper.Of course,this requiresmoretime andeffort.You needto buyand cookthe ingredientson yourown and47afterwards,but ithassome advantages.For instance,home cookingallows peopleto preparefood thatfits theirown48and isa wayof improvingtheir cookingskills.Personally,I enjoycooking
49.especially whenIm cookingfor someoneelse insteadofmyself.Whats more,I thinkmany restaurants9food portions（饭菜的一份）arenotenough fora
50、healthy person.Because ofthis,even thoughthere maybe somemomentswhen arestaurant mealwould bepreferable,Id ratherprepareandeatmyownmeals.
45.A.prices B.choices C.services D.drinks
46.A.wise B.hard C.important D.final
47.A.dress upB.clean upC,stand upD.setup
48.A.abilities B.feelings C.minds D.tastes
49.A.in thekitchen B.attherestaurant C.athomeD.inthegarden
50.A.busy B.hungry C,happy D.heavy
七、短文填空（共7小题，每小题2分；计14分）In1997,Lottie Williamswas walkingthrough apark inOklahoma,intheUS,with herfriends.Suddenly somethingtapped herontheshoulder andfell totheground.She pickedthe objectup.Itwas aboutash51asanempty sodacan.Later scientiststold herit wasa pieceofaDelta Hrocketthat hadbeen usedto launcha satellite.Many countriesaround theworld havesent satellitesinto space.We needsatellites tosend andr52TV andradio signals,to reportthe weatherand formany otherthings.But whenthey becomeoldor theybreak downor wedontneedthem anymore,wejustleave themthere.They becomespacejunk.Scientists thinkthereareabout16,000objects153than10centimeters wideflyingaround theEarth,and tensof millionsof smallerobjectstoo.They travelat around7kilometers asecond.Thafs fast!And itstheir speedthat makesthese piecesof spacejunk reallydangerous.If onesmall pieceof spacejunk hitssomething athigh speed,itcando alot ofdamage.L54there haventbeen manycollisions（撞）・But in2009,an oldRussian satellitehit andd55anAmerican satellite—and thatcreated2,000new piecesofspacejunk!Pieces ofspacejunkre-enter theEarths atmosphereeveryday.But LottieWilliams istheo56person whohas beenhit.The piecethat hither waslight,andtheair inthe。
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