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外研版必修五Module1British andAmerican English有相同的特点i.有影响;使不相同
2.充满,填满
3.四处走动(旅行)
4.排队等候
5.把与相比
6.A B毕竟;终究
7..做某事有困难8引起,导致;通向
9.(偶然)学会
10.同意;支持
11.称为
12.A B幸亏;多亏
13.毕业于
14.消失
15.have...in commonmake a differencefillupget aroundqueue up/stand inline compare A with B after all(have difficultyinjdoing sth.lead topickup in favour ofrefer toA as B thanks to graduatefrom wearoff词汇用法比较;相比1compare vt.1compareAwithB把与相比A BcompareA to B把比作A Bcomparedwith/to...和……比起来(通常作状compare notes语)交换意见;交流单项填空看法the past,our lifeis muchbetter.A.Comparing withB.Be comparedC.To comparewith D.Compared with不同,有区别;有异议,意见有分歧2differ vL在方面与大不相同ldiffer widely/greatlyjin fromsb./sthJ在某事上与某人意见不同differ with sb.about/on/upon/over sth.不同的差异,区别2different aJ/.difference n.与不同be different from....说出之间的区别tell thedifference between・・有影响;使不同;起作用make adifference人类的面部表情与动物的不同lJHumans facialexpressions of animals,differ在这个问题上我们的观点很不一致20ur opinionsonthis matter,differ颁发,赠送;陈述;呈现,介绍儿礼物;现在出席的,在场的;现在的,现存的3present vt.adj..向某人赠送展示、表达某物lpresent sth.to sb./present sb.with sth目前,现在目前,眼下;暂且2at presentfor thepresent在场,到场3be presentat【温馨提示】在场的,出席的后置定语people presentat the meeting当前的,现在的前置定语]our presentdifficulties根据语境判断在下列句中的含义present1Who willpresent theprizes at the closingceremony2I dontlike theway themovie presents its characters.3You mustpresent yourpassport tothe customsofficer.4The touchingscene isstill presentin mymind试图,尝试4attempt n.v..企图的;未遂的IJattempted adj.尝试试图做某事【活学活用】2attempt to do sth.=attempt atdoing sth.=make anattempt todo sthHefromprison,but hecouldnt find anybody to help him.他试图从监狱逃跑,但找不到人帮他短语有相同的特点1have...in common.•与有彳艮多共同之处ljhave much/a lot/a greatdeal in common with.…与没多少/没有共同之处have notmuch/nothing/little in common with,与一样2incommonwithsb./sth共有;共用;共同3]incommon,他们的方法没有相同之处lJTheir methods和许多人一样,她申请参加训练2many others,she appliedfor atraining place.2makea/some/no/little etc.difference tosb./sth.to have an important/no/little effector influenceon对某人或某事没有影响;不起作用sth.or sbJ【活学活用】根据汉语意思完成句子你留下还是离开对我来说无所谓英译汉Itwhether youstay orgo.A fewkindwords atthe righttime makeall thedifference.归根结底表示结果与预3afterall in spiteof whathas beensaid,done orexpected^%,想的不同,多置于句尾;to beused tosay thatsth.should beremembered orconsidered毕竟,别忘了导出原因,多置于句首总的说来一点儿也不;不用谢allin all notat all一共;总计首先;尤其是;最重要的是根据语境用短语填空in allabove allall⑴,it was a greatsuccess.2—Do youmind ifI staya littlelonger一No,3,there were215candidates.4He isstrong,brave and,,honest.5You shouldforgive himfor hisforgetfulness;,he isover seventy.提到,谈及;涉及,与,有关;查阅,参考4refer to・・・・・…把称作将送交给以获得帮助等refer to…as refer...to...根据语境选择合适的意义refer to⑴What Ihave tosay refersto allof you._2He gavethe speechwithout referring to hisnotes._⑶When Isaid someonewas stupid,I wasntreferring toyou._4]The childrenlike referringto himas GrandpaLi._同意,支持,赞同,便于
5.in favourof Inthe discussion,I wasin favourof Mr.Li.句子1A Londonerhas moredifficulty understandinga Scotsmanfrom Glasgowthan understandinga NewYorker.伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人讲话可能比听懂纽约人讲话更难句型公式“做某事很费劲/有困难〃have...difficulty/trouble in doing sth.have...difficulty/trouble with sth.There is...difficulty/trouble indoing sth./withsth.【相关拓展】.做某事有些艰难have ahard timeindoingsth根据汉语意思完成句子
1.做这份工作我遇到了很大的困难I thework,单项填空
2.Can youimagine whatdifficulty hehad thework A.todoB.do C.doing D.done2However;if youturn onCNN,the AmericanTV network,you findnewsreaders andweather forecastersall speakingwith different然而,如果你打开美国电视网络节目你会发现新闻播报员和天气预报员操着不同的口accents...CNN,音……【句式点拨】表示“发现/觉得,处于某种状态”时,后面可以加复合宾find语doingfind sb./oneself/sth.doneto be+adj./n.prep,phrase【温馨提示】当该结构中宾语是时,常表示主语“不知不觉发现自己..…71neself后面所跟的不定式作宾补一般是皿/,/〃.,往往省略,普通的实义动词不能用于该2find to be+to be结构⑴She woketoby herbed.她醒来发现爸爸正站在床边3When sheopened hereyes,she.当她睁开眼睛的时候,发现自己在一个不同的世界里他走向门,发现门锁了4He madefor thedoor and.
3.By the1850sitwas sellingone millioncopies ayear;making itone of the mostpopular schoolbooks ever.动词形式通常表示顺其自然的结果,动词不定式表示意外的结果ingWe waitedfor thedoctor for3hours onlyto betold wewould have to comethe nextday.The planewas shotdown,causing thedeath of the pilot.复习时态Grammar一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时一般将来时外研版高中英语必修五第一单元测试题
一、单项选择题1They aremother anddaughter,but strangelythey havenothing in.A.common B.total C.general D.particular、2with people in theWest,people in the Eastpay muchattention totheir families.A.Comparing B.Compared C.Compare D.To compare、3My footis verybig,so theyoften ita littleboat.A.compares;to B.compares;with C.compare;to D.compare;with、4Although somepeople raisedobjections atthemeeting,most of them werethe reform.A.infavourof B.in honourof C.instead ofD.by meansof、5Samantha isvery familiarBritish English.A.to B.in C.with D.for、6The twocars arevery sizeand design.A.similar to B.similar in C.differentfromD.familiar with、7Does Callumhave anew cameraYes.In fact,it isquite similaryours.A.asB.like C.to D.with、8her help,we wereable tofinish thework yesterday.A.Results inB.Brought inC.Introduced to D.Thanks to、9He used on theright inChina in the past,but nowhe getsusedon the leftin England.A.to drive;to driveB.to drive;driving C.to driving;to driveD.to drive;to driving、10With thelittle boyleading theway,we hadno difficultyfinding theold mans house.A.toB.inC.with D.for、11People mayhave differentopinions aboutKaren,but Iadmire her.,she is a greatmusician.A.After allB.As aresult C.In otherwords D.As usual、12You canask himagain ifyou like,but itwont_any differenceyou—he willstill sayno.A.take;toB.make;with C.make;toD.take;with、13The playsucceeded,the finecast.A.but forB.thankstoC.asaresult D.now that、14I liketraveling,but it is hardto getwithout acar.A.down B.outC.around D.along、15The childrenhave pickedthe localaccent.A.up B.out C.on D.off、16Sorry,I to post theletter for you.Never mind.it myselfafter school.A.forget;Kd ratherpost B.forget;Km goingtopostC.forget;Ill postD.forget;Id betterpost17Which、ofthe following iswrong A.stand inline B.queueupC.stand in a queueD.stand in a line18The presidentspokeatthebusiness meetingfor nearlyan hourwithout hisnotes.A.bringing upB.referringtoC.looking forD.trying on、19The discoveryof newevidence ledto.、A.the thiefhaving caughtB.catch the thief C.the thiefbeing caughtD.thethiefto becaught20The goodresultthe correct methods,that is,correctmethodsgood result.语法填空A.is dueto;lead withB.is dueto;lead toC.is duefor;lead toD.leads to;are dueforThe Internethas becomepart ofyoung peopleslife.1report showsthat38%of studentsoftenuse the Internet.Most ofthem get2use informationon the Internet3use theInternetto helpin theirstudies.But manystudents dontuse it4a good way.Some playgamestoo much,some visitwebsites5shouldnt lookat.So badthings mayhappen6studentsspend toomuch timeon theInternet.7is importantfor studentsto use theInternetproperly.Now wehaveatextbook,8uses manyexamples toteach studentssome goodways tousetheInternet.It givesuseful9advise.Some studentsalso makefriends ontheInternet.But ifyou wantto havea face-to-face10()meet withyour onlinefriends,let yourparents knowand meetinaproper place.完形填空We livedinahouse witha yardsurrounded bya rockwall.Last summer,I founda littleunknown plantinthe yard,we decided to letit continuegrowing untilwe could1what itwas.The mysteriousplant appearedtobea sunflower,so Idecidedtotake careof it.One day,as Ipull rocks(茎)from thearea toget tothe weeds,I noticedsomething
2.The sunflowershad not3where Isaw thestalkbegan.It4had begununder abig rockand grownunder andaround itto reachthe
5.rThat swhen I6that ifa tinylittle sunflowerdidn tlet abig rockstand inits7of developing,we toohavethe capabilityof doingthe samething.8our environmentbegins tosee that we believein ourselveslike thatlittlesunflower,we can9the samenutrient as well.10,we needto believein ourselvesknowing wehave thecapabilities in11our desires.Like thesunflower,(障碍)it knewit hadthe capabilityto overcomeits obstaclebecause it12in theuniversal truthand had13rthat itwould succeed.Stand talllike thesunflower andbe14of whoand whatyou areand theenvironment willbeginB.work outC.give outD.figure outB.secret C.valuable D.unusualB.started C.stopped
0.brokenB.naturally C.especially
0.actuallyB.top C.sunD.wallB.doubted C.expectedD.noticedB.way C.course
0.processB.Since C.UnlessD.Once
14.A.proud B.dig C.gain
0.attractB.Generally C.Finally
0.Eventually
15.A.beneathB.controlling C.achieving
0.directing阅读理解B.trusted C.grewD.rootedB.energy C.hopeD.courageB.fond C.carefulD.awareB.over C.aboveD.aroundAto supportyou.You willfind away togo underor15your bigobstacle inorder toreach yourdesires.Reading isvery importantto helpyou learn English.To learnas muchas you can fromreading,you needtoread different kinds of English.This bookprovides notonly differentkinds of English butalso a goodwaytocheck your reading ability.There arefour partsin thebook.(填塞)Part1is Messages:In thispart somebodywants towad informationin writingto somebodyelse.Thereis a test ontimetables andateston textmessages.Part2is People:In thispart all the testsare aboutpeople.For example,there isan informalletter brtween(传己)friends.There isa formalEnglish inbiography i.There isa jobapplication asa modeltohelpwith yourwriting,aswell as testingyourreading.Part3is Places:In thispart,too manydifferentkindsof Englishare shown,some informaland someformal.There isinformal Englishof aholiday postcard.There isalso formalEnglish ina letter of complaint.Part4is Things:You willfind somedescriptive writingin thispart.There aredecriptions ofclothes andacomputer.You can do thesetests inany orderyou like,oryoucandoall thetests witha formalor informaltext.Ienjoyed writingthis bookand Ihope youenjoy usingit.
1.We canfind theintroduction to a productin.A.Part1B.Part2C.Part3D.Part
42.Which ofthe followingis mostprobably writtenin informalEnglishA.A letterof complaintB.A computerhandbook C.A lettertoafriend D.A storyof apresident
3.The passageis mostprobably writtenfor.A.test designersB.students C.test takersD.teachers
4.What isthe besttitle forthe bookA.Test YourReading B.Help withYour WritingC.Learn DifferentKinds ofEnglish
0.Practice Englishin differentWaysBHow to learnEnglishPronunciation
1.Learn thesounds ofEnglishEnglish usesmore differentsounds thanother languages.For example,the first sound inthe wordthin andthefirstsoundinthe word awayare neverspoken inmany languages.So you have toknow all the Englishsounds.You alsohavetopractise yourpronunciationlisten toEnglish words andsentences,and tryto repeatthe Englishsounds aswellasyoucan.
2.Learn the pronunciation ofEnglish wordsReadingan Englishword doesnot tell you howitis pronounced.For example,thewordno and do bothendin thelettero.However,no is pronounced likethis,anddoispronouncedlike that.This meansthat,generally,youhaveto learn the pronunciation of everyword that you use.How canyou learnthe pronunciationof anEnglishwordYou canlook itup ina dictionaryand readabouthow itispronounced.Dictionaries tellyou aboutpronunciation througha specialsystem called“Phonetic音标”transcriptionPhonetic transcriptionis writteninaphonetic alphabet.The mostpopular phoneticalphabet istheInternational Phonetic AlphabetIPA,Antimoon hasalso createdthe ASCIIPhoneticAlphabet,which issuitable for typing on a computer.Antimoons software,Perfect Pronunciation,helps youlearnthe pronunciationofthe mostimportantEnglish words.Because itcontains phonetictranscriptions andaudio recordings,it canalso teach you how toread phonetictranscriptions.
3.Choose Americanor Britishpronunciationor bothDifferent kindsofEnglishhave differentpronunciation.For example,thepronunciationthe accentinBritish Englishis differentfrom thepronunciation inAmerican English.You havea choicebetween BritishEnglish andAmerican English,because theseare themost importantkindsofEnglishintheworld.Which oneshould youchoose Probablythe kindthatyoulike most.
5.Why doesone havetolearnalltheEnglish soundsA.Because Englishisaspecial language.B.Because somesounds onlyexist inEnglish.C.Because Englishhas manyvarieties.D.Because itis easyto masterallthesounds.
6.What cantellyouthepronunciationof awordA.The phoneticalphabet.B.The meaningof aword.C.The usageofaword.D.The spelling.
7.Which ofthefollowingis NOTtrue ofPerfect PronunciationA.It issuitable fortypingonacomputer.B.lt canteachyouhowtopronounce aword.C.lt iscreated byAntimoon.D.lt issuitablefornon-native speakers.
8.Whether youchoose BritishEnglish orAmerican Englishmay dependon.A.what othersthink B.which youpreferC.your birthplaceD.your surroundings五.单词演练(明显的)
1.It wasto everyonethat thechild hadbeen badlytreated.(标准的)
2.This isthe textbookonthesubject.(独特的)
3.The malebird hasblack andwhite markingson itshead.(持续稳定的)(毕业),
1.
1.Prices ofthe houseshave beenrising duringthe pastyears inChina.
5.After Helen(会计行业).took upaccountancy(彳弋表)
6.The starson America/s nationalflag differentstates.(种类)
7.Nowadays,peopleinthe cityenjoy aof musicallife.(参力口)
8.It/s saidthat Johnthe examination,but faileda secondtime.(比较)
9.to oursmall apartment,our uncleshouse seemedlike apalace.
10.At last,my suggestionthatwe(采纳).改错go tothe parkon SundaywasI haveagoodfriend whosname isLiu Mei.She isour monitorand oneoftheexcellent studentsin ourclass.Clever asshe is,but shewords veryhard.We havea loton commonand havea lotto talk.One eveningshetold methat somethinghappened whenher parentswas out.She wasdoing herhomeworks oneSundaymorning whenshe smeltsomething burning.She stoppedlook outofthewindow andfindacloud ofsmokecoming outof herneighbor/shouse.She called119immediate.Ten minuteslater,the firemencame andputout fire.Her neighborwas verythankful forher help.Keys:单项1〜5ABCAC6〜10BCDDB11〜15ACBCA16〜20CDBCB语法填空完型
1.A
2.useful
3.and
4.in5,they
6.if7,It
8.which
9.advice10,meeting1-5DDBDC6-10ABDCA11-15CBAAD阅读1-5DCBAB6-8ADB单词l.obvious
2.standard
3.distinctive
4.steadily
80.graduation
81.represent
82.variety
83.attended
84.Compared85,adopted改错第一行改为第二行去第三行改为;后加whos whose.but onin talkabout第四行:改为;改为was werehomeworks homework第五行后加第六行改为stopped tofind found第七行改为第八行去掉immediate immediatelythe。