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第十三第八年俵下册Units1-2基础加铝伐理【话题】Unit1Heath andfirst aidUnit2:Volunteering andcharity【词汇总结】名词（复数）在山脚下
1.foot（复数）
2.knife（复数）
3.stomach（）快乐的；高兴的
4.joy adj.形容词（）重要（）重要地
5.important n.adv.（）不能的（）丧失能力的；有残疾的（）能力；才能
6.able adj.adj.n.（）仁慈；善良（）友好地
7.kind n.adv.（）疾病
8.sick n.
9.strong（adv.）强烈地；强有力地________________________（反义词）（反义词的名词形式）（反义词的副词形式）动词躺；位于（过去式）（过去分词）（现在分词）
10.lie（过去式）（过去分词）
11.hurt（过去式）（过去分词）打某人的头/肩/背
12.hit____________________________打某人的眼/脸/肚子（）登山者（过去式）（过去分词）（现在分词）
13.climb n.（过去式）（过去分词）（）含义（）意味深长的
14.mean n.adj.（）想象力
15.imagine n.（）兴高采烈的
16.cheer adj.（过去式）（过去分词）（）感觉；感触
17.feel n.（过去式）（过去分词）（）满足；满意
18.satisfy n.（）所有者某人自己的独自；独立地
19.own n.（过去式）（过去分词）（）训练；培训|
20.train n.【短语归纳】动词短语
1.感冒____________________
2.胃痛______________________
3.躺下______________________
4.量体温__________________
5.发烧______________________
6.休息______________________
7.下车______________________
8.陷入；参与_________________________
9.冒险__________________________
10.用尽；耗尽_____________________
11.切除________________________
12.离开；从….出来_____________________________
13.习惯________________________
14.放弃________________________
15.屈服________________________
16.发出____________________
17.分发；散发_________________
18.打扫（或清除）干净_________________________（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来
19.想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）
20.
21.推迟________________________.打电话给（某人）；征召
2223.照顾；非常喜欢_____________________________
24.参加•…选拔；试用___________________________
25.修理；装饰_____________________________
26.赠送；捐赠________________________（外貌或行为）像
27.
28.影响；有作用___________________________
29.制造麻烦_______________________
30.建起；设立________________________其它短语
31.对….感到激动________________________
32.掌管；管理_________________________________
33.步行____________________________,使….惊讶的；出乎….意料
3435.立即；马上____________________________【句子提炼】安全与救护.如果你的头和脖明天还疼，那就去看医生1If yourhead andneck stillhurt tomorrow,then.这位司机看见一位老人躺在路边
2.The driveranold manthe road..许多人不想帮助别人，因为他们不想惹麻烦，这是令人难过的3many peopledont want to helpothers becausethey dontwant anytrouble..事故发生后他没有放弃，现在仍然坚持爬山4He didnotafter the accident andtoday.志愿活动我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划
5.We needtofor theCity ParkClean-Up Day..在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真我能在做自己喜欢做的事情的同进帮助别人6Volunteering hereis adream forme.I canand helpothers去年，她决定参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者选拔
7.Last year,she decidedto avolunteer after-school readingprogram.自愿花时间帮助这些人是我们度过空闲时间的一个好方法
8.Volunteering ourtime tohelp thesepeople isspend ourfree time.【交际用语】
1.Whats thematter withJudy
2.What shouldI do
3.That soundsinteresting.【语法小结】.反身代词的用法
1.动词不定式的用法2羯钠存点滑单考点一的用法get off教材原文他下车问那个女人发生了什么事He gotoff andasked thewoman whathappened是固定搭配，意为“下车”get off苏在错误的车站下了火车Sue gotoff thetrain at the wrongstation.归纳“动词结构的短语小结+off”起飞；脱下（衣服）下车；出发；离开推迟；拖延关闭take offget offput offturn off数量减少切除；切掉出发；启程发出响声；离开fall offcut offset offgo off例（河南新乡一中实验学校第二次月考题分）12019231As theroad to the airportis underrepair,we willhaveto earlyto getthere ontime.A setoff B.turn offC.get offD.take off解析本题考查“动词「结构的短语根据题干中的“因为去机场的路正在维修”可推断，为了+of按时到那里，我们不得不早点儿“出发”，故答案为A答案A即时训练（重庆万州期末题分）12019121Its nota goodhabit towhat youcan dotoday tilltomorrow.A takeoff B.put offC.get offD.turn off（独家原创试题）根据汉语意思完成句子他不知道要在哪里下车22020He didntknow wheretothebus.考点二的用法give out教材原文阿伦在出了意外Aron didnot give up aftertheaccidentand keeps on climbing mountains today.之后并没有放弃，现在仍然爬山意为“放弃意为“放弃做某事后若跟动词，只能跟动名词give upo give up doingsth give up我已经放弃了那个想法了Ive alreadygiven upthe idea.医生要我爸釜戒烟The doctorasked myfather togive upsmoking.归纳短语小结give放弃屈服；让步赠送；捐赠分发；散发归还放出；发give upgive ingive awaygive outgive backgive off出例（安徽合肥包河期中题分）22019381—I failedmy drivingtest againyesterday.—Never.Keep tryingand youllsucceed atlast.A tidyup B.give upC.wake upD.put up解析:题干中提出了“我昨天又没有通过驾照考试”，再根据答题可知，你最终会成功的，故答案为Bo答案B即时训练（湖北武汉矫口期中题分）22019401—Do youthink itis funto redenvelopes onWeChat duringfestivals---Yes.But Iprefer givinggifts tofamily members.A giveback B.give awayC give out D.giveup考点三的用法和易混词lonely教材原文是的，许多老人都很孤独Yeah,a lotuf oldpeople arelonely.作形容词，意为“孤独的；寂寞的”lonely她独自居住,经常觉得寂寞She livesalone andoften feelslonely.辨析和的区别lonely alone作形容词，有感情色彩，强调主观上感到孤独和寂寞lonely作形容词，意为“单独的；独自的”，强调独自一人作形容词在句中alone Alone只能作表语；还可以作副词，意为“单独；独自“，用来修饰动词alone她独自一人在那个空房间里（作形容词）She was alone in the emptyroom aloneI dontwanttogo outalone我不想天黑后独自外出（作副词）after dark.alone例（独家原创试题分）320201—Does shelive—Yes.Nobody wantsto livewith her,so shefeels.A lonely;alone B.lonely;lonely C.alone;lonely D.alone;alone解析修饰要用副词先排除和；表示“觉得寂寞”要用故答案为答案即时live alone,A Blonely,C C训练（上海中考题）4201837Old Mr.Green doesntfeel becausesome studentsvisit himregularly.A sadlyB.gently C.lonely D.angrily（安徽芜湖月考改编）根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词5201942（独自）—I didnthave thecourage togo outat nightwhen Iwasalittle child.—Nether didI.But nowIm braveenough参考答案词汇总结
1.feet;at thefoot ofthe mountain
2.knives
3.stomachs
4.joyful
5.importance;importantly
6.unable;disabled;ability
7.kindness;kindly
8.sickness
9.strongly;weak;weakness;weakly
10.lay;lain;lying
11.hurt;hurt
12.hit;hit;hit sbon thehead/shoulder/back;hit sbintheeye/face/stomach13climber;climbed;climbed;climbing
14.meant;meant;meaning;meaningful
15.imagination
16.cheerful
17.felt;felt feeling
18.satisfied;satisfied;短语satisfaction
19.owner;of onesown;on onesown
20.trained;trained;training
2.have acold
3.have astomachache
4.lie down
5.take onestemperature
6.have afever
7.take breaks
8.get off
9.get outof
10.take risks
11.run outof
12.cut off
13.get outof
14.get/be usedto
15.giveup
16.give in
17.give off
18.giveout
19.clean up
20.cheer up
21.come upwith
22.put off
23.call up
24.care for
25.try out
26.fix up
27.give away
28.take after
29.make adifference
30.make trouble
31.set up
32.be excitedabout
33.be incontrol of
34.on foot
35.to onessurprise句式提炼
36.right away
1.go toa doctor
2.saw;lying onthe sideof;3Its sadthat
4.giveup;keepsonclimbingmountains
5.come upwith即时训练a plan
6.come true;do whatI loveto do;atthesame time
7.try outfor
8.a goodway to
1.B
2.get off
3.C
4.C
5.alone。
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