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八年级（下）Units1-22021年中考真题
1.（通辽）帮助处在困难中的人一直是中华传统美德之一It hasbeen oneofthetraditional Chinesevirtuesto helpthose.
2.（呼伦贝尔）No matterwhat（困难）wemeet,weshouldtry tofacethem insteadofrunning awayfrom them.
3.（德阳）YuanLongpings dmadethewholecountry sad.
4.（恩施）春节期间，许多名胜对游客免费开放（interest）Manyare opentovisitors forfreeduring theSpringFestival.
5.歌曲《少年》告诉人们不要放弃梦想Thesong TheYouth tellspeoplenever to（heir dreams.
7.（青海）一Couldyou pleasesome ideasfordealing withstudentsproblems一Yes,less homeworkand moreoutdooractivitiesmaybe goodways.A.come upwithB.look backat C.try out
8.（云南）一Did youhave awelcomeparty forLaura lastnight—No,we didnt.It wasbecause Laurawas inhospital.A.put offB.taken offC.cut offD.turned off
9.（鄂尔多斯）Ateam wasin thecompanytolook intotheproblem.A.set upB.caught upC.taken upD.lighted up
10.（内蒙）一Idont carewhat peoplethink.—Well,you.Someopinionsarc worthweighing.A.might B.should C.could D.would重点向汇复习mean的用法
1.mean基本意思是“表示…的意思”，指某一动作或某件事物（如字母、信号等）具有某种意思，这一事物与其现在所表达意思是相同的，接名词、动名词、从句常用结构:meandoingsth.和Itmeanslhat+从句.
2.mean作“打算，企图”解时，要搭用动词不定式作宾语常用结构mean todo sth.英语中对“意思”的提问what doesit meantobe greenWhatdoyou meanby“to begreen”Whats themeaningof“to begreen
1.1donthave muchmoney,but Idliketobuymydad somethingreally special,ifyou knowwhatI.A.want B.care C.mean D.prefcrA.means B.stands C.agrees D.makes
2.1didnt mean（take）bus towork becauseofseveral trafficjamsonthe way.
3.Canyou tellmethe（mean）ofthis word
4.Thissign meanscars andbuses mustntturn righthere.（对画线部分提问）_______________this signmean辨析lie与lay词汇词性词义过去式过去分词现在分词躺；位于lay lainlying动词lie说谎lied liedlying名词谎言———动放置下lay词laid laidlaying一蛋记忆口诀说谎（lie）是规则，躺（lie）却不规则；躺过就下蛋，下蛋不规则
1.Themothergentlyher babydown onthebed.Then shewent outoftheroom.A.laidB.lay C.lain D.lied
2.Please stopinacomfortable placeand dreaming.Every greatgoal canjustbe achievedthrough hardwork.A.laying B.lay C.lying D.laid
3.Hefelt tired,so hewalkedto thesofaandlie downto havearest.
4.Youd betternot telllietopeoplearound you.It willhurt thosewhotrust you.
1.UncleTom oftenwhat hissonwill belikewhenhegrows up.A.image B.imagines C.imagination D.imagined
2.Wcdepend ontheInternetso muchthat itshard forusto imaginelivealifewithout it.
3.Sheloves drawing.Sheoften imaginesher beapainter.盲填
4.Can youimagine yourwayin theforestA.lose B.losing C.to loseD.belost
5.can;you;beautiful;a;garden;imagine连词成句-lonely与alone的辨析词汇含义相关词组lonely be/feel lonely感到孤独/寂寞adj.孤独的;寂寞的alonely islandadj.荒凉的；偏僻的•座荒凉的岛屿aloneadj.单独的；独自的bealone一个人待着livealone独居adv.单独地；独自地all alone独立地;独自地
1.—IknowOld Joelives.—Weare supposedtovisithim fromtimeto time.Then hewontfeel.A.alone,alone B.lonely,lonelyC.lonely,alone D.alone,lonely
2.Mysister likesstayingat home（彳虫白的）instead ofgoingout withfriends.
3.Theonlychild maybeshybecause ofgrowingupalone.（英译汉）
4.1,to,just,alone,want,be（连词成句）raise与rise I向辨析含义举例词汇
①举起raiseoneshand举起手raiseones
②升起（人为的）raise voice提高嗓门raise finance增加
③增加（及物动词）资金raise money筹钱raise apct
④筹集（金钱等）养宠物
⑤抚养Thesun risesintheeast.太阳从东
①上升方升起rise（自然而然的）Priceshaverisenalotin（hepast（不及物动词）
②增长fewweeks.过去几周，物价上涨了很多
1.If youare facingdifficulties,dont loseyourhopefor yourfuture.After all,thesunA.rises B.raises C.falls D.runs
2.Every Mondaymorning,we will_thenational flag.Its atradition.A.waveB.rise C.see D.raiseevery day.
3.He_hiseyes fromhis workwhen heheardaloudnoiseoutside.A.rises B.raised C.raises D.rose
4.Today moreandmorepeoplechoose topets andregard themas theirclosefriends orfamily members.A.loveB.rise C.raise D.touch
5.Those whowant tosay somethingmore raiseyourhands andriseto speak.（英译汉）辨析beusedto doing,beused todo与usedto doused to dosth.意为“过去常常做某事”，暗指现在不做了be/get used to doingsth.意为“习惯于做某事”，to是介词用be时强调状态，川get时强调动作beused todo/fordoing sth.意为“被用来做某事
1.Dickin America,but hehasbeenChinesefood sincehemovedtoChina.A.used tolive;used toeatingB.is used tolive;used toeatC.is usedtolivejusedtoeating D.usedtoliving;usedtoeat
2.This kindofmachine isusedwashing dishes.You shouldreadtheinstructions carefullybefore usingit.A.with B.of C.to D.forComputers andmobilephones arewidely usedtosearch forinformationnowadays.（英译汉）
10.My fatherusedtosmokeheavily,butnow hehasgiven itup.（英译汉）动词短语归纳
1.__________________感冒
2.______________________胃痛
3.__________________发烧
4.__________________背疼
5.________________________量体温
6.___________________________休息
7.________________________冒险
8.（外貌或行为）像
9.上/下车
10.陷入；参与
11.离开；从出来
12.放弃
13.分发；散发
14.赠送；捐赠
15.打扫（或清除）干净
16.（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来
17.修理；装饰
18.建起；设立
19.__________打电话给（某人）；征召
20.__________想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）重金曾题复习谈论健康问题:病情表达用语
①have+a+名词have afcvcr/cold/cough发烧/感冒/咳嗽have aheadache/toothache/stomach/ache头/牙/胃疼
②hurt s+身体部位或反身代词，意为“……受伤”Hehurts hisleg/himself.他伤了腿/自己
③There issomethingwrong withone*s+身体部位There issomethingwrong withmyright eye.我的右眼有问题【注】对于得知某人生病或住院,通常回答Tm sorrytohear that./Sorry tohear that.情景交际A:You dontlookwell.
1.B:1have acoldand myheadreally hurts.A:Sorry tohearthat
2.B:For twodays.A:
3.___________B:Yes,1have.A:
4.___________B:He gavemesomemedicines andaskedmelohaveagood rest.A:
5.___________B:Three timesa day.A:Hopeyou getwell soon.A.HowlonghaveyoubeenlikethisB.HowoftenshouldyoutakethemedicineC.WhathappenedtoyouD.HaveyouseenadoctorE.Whatdidthedoctorsay中考题型专练“，常在情景交际中考杳词语运用Becauseoftheaccidentonthejourney,Ihadtoputoffmyplan.Istayed inthehospitalalone.AtfirstIwas broken-hearted.But thenurseearedforme.Severalfriendscalled meup.Mypenpalwroteletterstome.Allthesepeoplecheeredmeup.Andaftertrain,Icouldwalkalittle.Inthehospital,Imadefriendswithadoctor一Mrs.Li.Sheunderstandsthedifficultofthedisabledpeople.Shelikesto helpandcheeruptheblindand thedeaf.Shehas setupahospitalforthemandnowherdaughterMissLiisheownofthehospital.Shehasafeelofsatisfaction.Nowsheisraisingmoney tobuild ananimal hospitalto trainanimals.She wantsto giveaway theanimalstothe disabledpeople.I couldsee thejoy onher face.Mrs.Liskind madeadifferent tome.I hopedtochangemylife.Icameupwithacleverideaandwantedtotryitout:Iamplanningtovolunteertocleanupthecitypark,giveoutnotice,repairtelevisionsorfixbikewheellorpeoplearound.Theimagination mademeexciting.I hopetobewell soon.完形填空Onedayamansawanoldladystandingbyhercaronthesideoftheroad.Hecouldsecthatsheneedhelp.1hestoppedhiscarinfrontofherandgotout.Eventhoughthemanhadasmileonhislace,theold ladywas worried.2had stoppedo helpforthe lasthour.Washe goingtohurt3Hedidnt looksafe,helooked poorandhungry.theold ladythought.Hecouldseethatshewasworried.Sohesaid,Iamhere4you,madam.Itseemsthatyouhaveaflatlire车胎漏气.5donyouwailinthecarwhereitswarmwhileIchangethetireforyouBy theway,myname isBryantAnderson.Though feelingdoubtful,theold lady6hercar.About20minuteslater,hewasdone,theoldladyaskedBryant7sheshouldpay.Bryant8thoughlaboutbeingpaid.Hetoldherthatifshe9wantedtopayhimback,henexttimeshesawsomeone whoneeded help,shecould givethat personher help.Theman waiteduntilthelady startedher carand droveoff.It wasacold day,but hefeltlas hewentonhis wayhome.
1.A.AndB.ButC.Or D.So
2.A.Everyone B.SomeoneC.Anyone D.No one
3.A.him B.her C.meD.us
4.A.to hurtB.to helpC.to troubleD.to visit
5.A.WhyB.What C.Which D.When
6.A.got outB.got awayC.got intoD.got off
7.A.howmuch B.how farC.how longD.howsoon
8.A.ever
8.never C.seldom D.always
9.carefully C.really D.completely
9.A.clearly
10.sad C.aloneD.angry
1.A.good。
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