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备战中考英语完形填空热点话题+体裁分类训练2022(中考真题+各地模拟题)中考完形填空热点话题考前冲刺集训21(•广东•广州市第一中学二模)2022Marina wasterribly afraid of the dark.When lightswent out,everyshadow]to heras the most terriblemonsters.Her parentsexplained every day withgreat patience,but she couldntcontrol her2whenever itwas dark.One dayher auntcame to visit.She wasfamous forher
3、and forhaving goneon manyjourneysof adventure.Marina askedher aunthow shebecame so brave andwhether shehad everbeen scared.“Many times,Marina J said her aunt.When I was small,I couldntstay in the darkfbr even a moment.^^Marina becamevery excited.How wasit4that someoneso courageouswas onceafraid of the dark“It was some blindchildren who5me how to bebrave.You know,they cantsee,but theyare neverafraid of thedark.”“Its true!said Marina,6■“But why”“The secretis to7your eyes.Since blindchildren cantsee,their handsare theireyes.All youhave to do is whatthey do.So shutthe eyes of yourface butopen the eyes of your hands.Tonight,when yougo to bed andthe lightis out,if anythingmakes you scared,close youreyes,8get outof yourbed,and tryto seewhat ismaking youscared.But doitusing your hands aseyes...”Marina accepted,half worriedand halfdecided becauseshe knewshe was already tooold fbrthis.When herparents tookher to bed,she herself9the light.After alittle while,she feltafraid of the shadow again.Following the10of heraunt,she closedher eyes,gathered up all hercourage and went over to touch that mysteriousshadow...Early thenext morning,Marina raninto thekitchen,smiling andfeeling relaxed,The monsteris myteddy bear!”
1.A.appeared B,came C.got D.felt
2.A.surprise B.fear C.worry D.anger
3.A.strength B,confidence C,courage D.silence
4.A.possible B.necessary C.valuable D.helpful
5.A.tested B.asked C.trained D,taught
6.A.moved B.relaxed C,amazed D.trapped
7.A.use B.change C.imagine D,make
8.A.successfully B.meaningfully C.beautifully D.carefully参考答案:
1.A
2.B
3.C
4.A
5.D
6.C
7.B
8.D
9.C
10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽娜每当天黑时,她就无法控制自己的恐惧,之后她听从姑姑的劝告,最后克服了恐惧句意当灯光熄灭时,每一个影子在她看来都是最可怕的怪物appeared出现;came来;got得至U;felt感觉根据“every shadow...to heras themost terriblemonsters”可知此处是指阴影看起来像是恶魔,appearto看起来像故选A句意但每当天黑时,她就无法控制自己的恐惧惊讶;恐惧;担心;生气根据surprise fearworry angerbut shecouldnt control可知这里表示转折,说明还是不能控制自己的恐惧,故选her...whenever itwas dark”B句意她以勇气和经历过多次冒险之旅而闻名力量;信心;勇气;沉默根据strength confidencecourage silenceMarina askedheraunthow shebecame可知此处是指勇气,故选sobrave”Co句意一个如此勇敢的人怎么会曾经害怕黑暗呢?可能的;有必要的;有价值的;有帮助的根据possible necessaryvaluable helpful“Marina becamevery excited.结合上文姑姑也曾经害怕过,所以玛How wasit...that someoneso courageouswas onceafraid of the dark”丽娜很激动,认为如此勇敢的人怎么会曾经害怕黑暗呢,故选Ao句意是一些盲童教会了我如何勇敢测试;问;训练;教根据tested askedtrained taughtIt wassome blindchildren who...me howto bebrave”可知此处是指一些盲童教会了姑姑怎么变得勇敢,故选D句意“这是真的!”玛丽娜惊讶地说,“但是为什么呢?”感动的;感到放松的;惊讶的;受困的根敏,moved relaxedamazed trappedbut theyare neverafraid of the以及可知玛丽娜很吃惊,故选dark”“But why”Co句意秘诀就是改变你的眼睛因为盲童看不见东西,他们的手就是他们的眼睛使用;改变;想象;制造根据use changeimagine makeSo shuttheeyesof yourface butopen theeyesof可知,改变“眼睛”,这样才能克服恐惧,故选yourhands”B句意今晚,当你关着灯上床睡觉时,如果有什么东西让你害怕,就闭上眼睛,小心地从床上爬起来,看看是什么东西让你害怕成功地;有意义地;优美地;小心地根据successfully meaningfullybeautifully carefully“if anythingmakes可矢口小心土也从床上爬起来,故选youscared,close youreyes,...get outofyourbed”JDo句点当父母带她上床睡觉时,她自己把灯灭了打开;取出;熄灭;旁观根据turned ontook output outlook on“After alittle while,she feltafraidof the可知,熄灭灯后又开始害怕影子,故选shadowagain”C句意她听从姑姑的劝告,闭上眼睛,鼓足勇气声音;建议;支持;主动提议根据voice advicesupport offer“she closedher eyes,gathered upall hercourage可矢口止匕处是指听从了姑姑的建议,故选andwent overtotouchthatmysterious shadow...”B
6.D
7.B
8.A
9.B
10.B
11.D
12.A
19.B
20.A
21.B
22.C
23.C
24.A
25.C【解析】【导语】本文作者讲述了自己的奶奶非常热爱大自然,作者也跟着奶奶学会了享受大自然的美好,最终奶奶病逝了,作者非常想念她句意她还有一个小鱼池,在那里她为自己和邻居养了几种鱼触摸;救;展示;饲养根据可知,奶奶养了touched savedshowed raised“She alsohad a small fishpond”几种鱼故选D句意奶奶给我留下了深刻的印象,她是什么,她做了什么何时;什么;何地;哪一个根据可知,此处指奶奶when what where whichwhat she was and...she did.做了什么,在从句中作宾语故选what B句意当你看着一个人,感到自己的心怦怦直跳时,你就知道你爱她、关心她了心;眼睛;胃;头根据可知,此处指感受心跳故选heart eyes stomach head“feel your...beating”A
14.句意这就是爱,这就是我看着奶奶时的感受before在之前;when当时;until直至U;while当时根据That islove andthat可知,此处指当我看着奶奶时,我们能感受到爱,引导的时is what I feel...I looked at Grandma”while间状语从句为过去进行时态,故应用故选when B句意她是一位超级奶奶她很可爱,我所有的朋友都爱她孤单的;可爱的;愚蠢的;丑的根据并结合选项可知,lonely lovely silly ugly“all my friends loved her”此处是指奶奶的优点,选项中只有符合故选lovely B句意我学会了近距离享受大自然,因为奶奶教我固定钓鱼线捕鱼,识别鸟叫声以及动物和昆虫的声音吵闹声;话;嗓音,指人的声音;声音根据可知,此处noises words voices soundsanimal and insect”指动物和昆虫的声音故选D句意她总是说,世界上没有比大自然更好的地方了大自然;森林;;海根据nature forest mountain illsea“I learnedto enjoynature upclose asGrandma taughtme…”可知,因此奶奶认为大自然是最好的地方故选A句意奶奶甚至可以通过闻空气和看乌云来预测天气温度;科学;天气;教育根据temperature science weather educationby smelling the air and looking at the可知,此处指通过观察大自然来预测天气故选dark clouds”C句意我和奶奶度过的最美好时光是我们坐在海滩上看日出日落付钱;花费(时间/金钱),主语为人;花费(金钱),主语为物;花费(时间),paid spent cost took主语为或物根据可知,此处是人作主it“The besttimes I have...with Grandma”语,花费的是时间故选B句意奇妙的阳光使我意识到有这么一位可爱的女士在我身边是多么幸运幸运的;害怕的;勇敢的;抱歉的根据lucky afraidbrave sorry“The wonderof thesun mademe realizehow...可知,和奶奶在一起的时光是幸运的故选I was to havesuch alovely ladyby myside.“A句意我大声尖叫,但奶奶拦住了我,把它捡了起来嘲笑;尖叫;欢呼、加油;抱怨根据laughed screamedcheered complainedsomething darkfloated up to可知,作者因为害怕而尖叫故选me”B句意这是一只小海龟,它一定是和它的父母分开了同学;亲戚;父母;邻居根据(海龟)classmates relativesparents neighbours“It was a youngturtle which可知,小海龟应是和父母分开了故选must havegot separatedfrom its”C句意奶奶把它带回家照顾它查阅;寻找;照顾;浏览根据…”looked uplooked forlooked afterlooked throughGrandma took it homeand可知,奶奶带小海龟回家应是照顾它故选C句意看到她躺在医院的病床上,我很难过sad难过的;angry生气的;tiring累的;pleasant高兴的根据It was…to seeher lyingin the hospital bed.”可知,作者看到奶奶在病床上应是难过的故选A句意两个月后,她面带微笑平静地去世了几乎不;快速地;平静地;痛苦地根据可知,hardly quicklypeacefully painfullywith asmile onher face”奶奶是面带微笑平静地离开了故选C
25.D
26.C
27.A
28.B
29.D
30.C
31.B
32.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个不愿经历痛苦的石头选择了捷径最后后悔的故事句意在那里,他发现了一块非常闪亮的好石头,高兴地把它带走了礼貌地;骄傲地;好奇地;开心地根据politely proudlycuriously happilyThere hefdund a very shinyand可知,开心地发现了一块非常闪亮的好石头,故选good stone”D句意他也捡起了那块石头切碎;张贴;拾起;设立根据可知,也拾起了那块石头,cut upput uppicked upset up“that stonealso”故选C句意请离开我离开;忘记;保护;掉落根据可知,石头祈求工匠离开它,leave forgetprotect dropHe leftthat stone”故选A句意听了这话,工匠很难过害羞的;抱歉的;害怕的;担心的根据ashamed sorryscared worried“It ishurting mea lot,and I will fall可知,听到石头的请求,他感到很抱歉,故选apart”B句意那块石头没有抱怨疼痛,所以工匠能用那块石头做了一尊非常漂亮的神的雕像疼痛;hurt harm伤害;风险;痛苦根据下文可知,在被雕成risk pain“you didnt want to go through any pain at thattime”塑像的过程中要经历痛苦,故选D句意他们又要一块石头放在殿里,匠人就把第一块石头给了他们上帝;雕像;石头;寺庙根据可知,god statuestone templethe craftsmangave the first stone to them”还想要一块石头,故选C句意这让第一块石头觉得很傻,因为每当有人用它来敲椰子时,他就会感到疼痛低的;愚蠢的;无聊的;尴尬的根据low sillybored embarrassed“Then he would break a coconutwith the可知,人们用第一块石头来敲椰子,它觉first stoneinto twohalves andplace thembefore the God statue”得这样很傻,故选B句意但你选择了一条简单的路,你当时不想经历任何痛苦快速的;常规的;死的;简单的根据quick regulardead6asy you didntwant togo throughany pain at that可知,选择了一条简单的,不想经历任何痛苦的路,故选time”D
26.A
27.D
28.A
29.A
30.C
31.C
32.B
33.C
34.C
35.D【解析】【导语】木文主要讲述老师通过举着玻璃杯很长时间会使人的胳膊疼痛,而解决的办法是放下杯子从而启发学生生活中的问题就像这样,想问题很长时间你就不能做任何事了;每天睡觉前要放下这些问题,才能放松;每天醒来才是新鲜的,强壮的,能够解决你一路上遇到的任何问题句意但是我的问题是如果我像这样拿着几分钟将发生什么?问题;主意;答案;计戈根据question ideaanswer planij“what would happen if I held it up like thisfor a可知此处是问题,用名词故选few minutes”question Ao句意你的手臂会开始疼失去;死;待;伤害根据可知此lose diestay hurtWhat wouldhappen ifI heldit uplike thisfor anhour”处表达拿着一个小时手臂会疼,用动词故选hurt D句意如果我拿着一天会发生什么?天;夏天;年;世纪根据前文可知此处表达day summeryear century“fbr a few minutes”,for anhour”时间比几分钟和一个小时长一点,用其他三个时间不符合实际故选aday,Ao句意你几乎动不了你的胳膊几乎不;快地;广泛地;通常根据(肌肉)hardly quicklywidely usuallyYou mighthave musclesstress”可知此处表达的是否定概念,指胳膊几乎动不了,用副词故选hardly A
38.句意你的胳膊可能没有感觉或者瘫痪了问题,事情;问题;感觉;秘密根据可知此处表达的是“没有matter problemsense secretparalysis”感觉”用名词故选senseo C句意在这个期间,玻璃杯的重量改变了么?停止;发生;改变;到达此处用动词表示随着时间的推移重量是否stop happenchange arrivechange变化故选C句意那么是什么引起胳膊疼痛和肌肉的压力?派送;引起;试着;重复根据可知此处用sent causedtried repeatedthe armache andthe musclesstress”动词表示“导致,引起“,提问原因故选caused B句意嗯,你们能告诉我怎样处理么?脱下;收到来信;处理;进入根据可知此处表take offhear fromdeal withget into“Put the glass down”达的是怎么解决胳膊痛的问题,用动词短语故选deal withC句意在大脑里想它们几分钟,你看起来还好胳膊;身体;头;嘴巴根据可知此处用名词表arm bodyhead mouthThink of them”head示“人的大脑工故选C句意那样的话,你就放松了,每天醒来都是新鲜的,强壮的,能够解决你一路上遇到的任何问题担心的;幸运的;紧张的;放松的根据可知worried luckynervous relaxedyou wakeup everyday fresh”此处用形容词表示“放松的故选relaxed D
39.C
40.B
41.C
42.A
43.D
44.D
45.A
46.C
47.B
48.B
49.A
50.D
51.A
52.C
53.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在经历了丧夫之后,对生活失去了信心,但是一个妇女的话改变了她的一生,她决定要为每件事和每一个来找她的人敞开大门句意一天,当我正开车沿着城里一条熟悉的街道行驶时,我突然注意到在一栋房子周围安了一个新的栅栏散步;骑;驾驶;跑步根据可知,作者是开车的,故选walking ridingdriving running“the car”C句意一天,当我正开车沿着城里一条熟悉的街道行驶时,我突然注意到在一栋房子周围安了一个新的栅栏穿过;周围;在后面;在里面根据across aroundbehind inThere used to be a可知,房子周围有一个新栅栏,故选lovely gardenin frontof thehouse”B句意房子前面以前有一个漂亮的花园,但是现在花园被一条新的道路和一部分漂亮的栅栏取代了房子;花园;栅栏;院子根据可知,一部分是house gardenfence yardI suddenlynoticed anew fence”栅栏,故选C句意这个工人干得这么好,我非常喜欢好的;粗心的;有趣的;糟糕的根据可知,工人good carelessinteresting terrible“I likedit verymuch”工作得很好,故选A句意我停下车,走过去碰了碰栅栏开始;借;打扫;停止根据可知,作started borrowedcleaned stoppedwent overand touched the fence”者停止了车,故选D句意我大喊着,并向她挥手注视;谈论;震惊;大喊根据可知,作者大喊着,故选stared talkedshocked shouted“Hello!”D句意那位女士用一种实事求是的语气向我解释道“栅栏不是为我而存在的“解释;explained lied撒谎;唱歌;返叵根据可知,女士向我解释,故选sang returned1in amatter-of-fact voice”A句意但是每天都有很多人开车经过,我想他们看到这么好的东西会很高兴的不开心;紧张的;高兴的;疯狂的根据可知,看unhappy nervousglad crazy“see something really nice”见美好的东西会开心,故选C句意但当他们修了路,一切都变得如此不同时,你不难过吗?所以;但是;尽管;因为根据So ButThough Because“when they built the road and everything became so可知,前后两句意思转折,故选different”B句意她的回答改变了我的一生给;改变;分享;花费根据(篱笆)gave changedshared costThe lady with the white fence taught me to.和可知,女士的话改变了作者,故选leave the gate to life openChange isa part of life…”B句意改变是生活的一部分,它让我们成为现在的自己谁;哪个;什么时候;如何根据可知,它让我们成为现在的自己,故选who whichwhen howwe are”A句意当我们不喜欢的事情发生在我们身上时,我们有两个选择成为一个痛苦的人或成为一个更好的人更悲伤的;更坏的;最好的;更好的根据(苦的)可sadder worsebest better“to becomea bitterperson”知,前后是选择关系,成为更好的人,故选D句意我小心翼翼地让门开着,带着一种内心的感觉继续开车开着的;关着的;坏的;锁着的根据可知,让门open closedbroken lockedI alwaysleave mygate open.”开着,故选A句意我不知道那是什么,但我能感觉到围绕在我愤怒的心周围的,那堵思想的石墙破裂了认为;讨论;告诉;决定根据think discusstell decidebut I could feelthe thinkstone wall around my angry可知,作者无法言说是什么感觉,故选heart breakingoff C句意我决定,我要为每件事和每一个来找我的人敞开大门方法;门;窗户;房子根据方法(篱笆)way gatewindow houseladywith thewhite fencetaught me to可知,为一切敞开大门,故选leave thegate tolife open.”B
44.B
45.C
46.A
47.A
48.B
49.A
50.B
51.A
52.C
53.C
9.A.turned onB.took outC.put outD.look on
10.A.voice B.advice C.support D.offer(•江苏宿迁•二模)2022My grandmotherused tolive onasmallfarm20kilometres fromthe townwhere westay.Grandma plantedvegetables andflowers forsale.She alsohad asmall fishpond whereshe11several kindsof fishforher andher neighbours.Grandma lefta deepimpression on me forwhat she was and12she did.You knowyou love and carefor apersonwhen youlook at her andfeel your13beating with a specialkind offeeling.That isloveandthat iswhat I feel14Ilooked atGrandma.She was a supergrandmother.She wasso15and allmyfriendslovedher.I learnedto enjoynature upclose asGrandma taughtmetofix afishing lineto catch fish,identify birdcalls andanimalandinsect16,She alwayssaid that there wasno betterplace forher than17in theworld.She wouldwalk into the riverand evencatchfishwith herbare hands.Then she would letit go.Grandma can(预测)even predictthe18just bysmellingtheairandlookingatthedarkclouds.The besttimes Ihave19with Grandmawere whenwe saton the beach towatch thesunrise andsunset.The wonderofthesun mademerealize how20I wasto havesuch alovely ladyby myside.One day,as wewere swimmingin thesea,something darkfloated upto me.I21loudly butGrandma stoppedme(海龟)and pickedit up.It wasa youngturtle whichmust havegotten separatedfrom its
22.One of its legshad asmall cut.Grandma tookit homeand23it.After thecut healed,wewent to thebeachand letit swimaway.That day,I learnedto appreciatethe creaturesof nature.Then Grandmas health worsenedsuddenly.It was24to seeher lyingin thehospital bed.She becamethinner andthinnerday afterday.However,when shelooked atme,she alwayssmiled andgently toldme nottobesad andit wasnaturalto leavethe world.Two monthsdown theroad,she passedaway25with asmile onher face.Grandma,do youknowhow muchI missyou
11.A.touched B.saved Cshowed D.raisedC
12.A.when B.whatwhereD.which.c.
13.A.heart B.eyesstomachD.headc.
14.A.before B.when untilD.whilec.
15.A.lonely B.lovelysillyD.uglyc.
16.A.noises B.wordsvoicesD.soundsc.
17.A.nature B.forestmountain D.seac.
18.A.temperature B.scienceweatherD.educationc.
19.A.paid B.spentcostD.took【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一只猫、一只青蛙和一头骆驼通过讲述自己的出生故事来决定谁是最大的,最后它们决定骆驼是最年长的句意从前,猫、青蛙和骆驼是非常要好的朋友猪;青蛙;狗根据可知此处指青蛙故选pig frogdog said the frog”B句意他们决定互相讲述他们的出生故事,以找出谁是最年长的清理;扑灭;查明根据clear output outfind out“They decidedto telleach otherthe storyof theirbirth to”可知它们讲故事的目的是为了找出谁是最年长的故选C句意猫先讲了他的故事第一;第二;第三根据下文内容可知,猫第一个讲的,青蛙第二个讲,first secondthird骆驼第三个讲故选A句意我必须走得非常小心,以免摔倒在地以便于;即使;似乎的目的是so thateven thoughas if“I have to walk very carefully”I dont fall into the用引导目的状语从句故选ground”,so thatA句意这就是为什么我对走路的方式仍然非常小心什么时候;为什么;什么根据when whywhatIhaveto walkvery carefully...!dontfall into the ground”是现在走路仍然很小心的原因,用引导表语从句故选why B句意我确定我是最年长的最老的;最年轻的;最大的由上文可知,它们讲故事是为了确定谁是最年长oldest youngestbiggest的,此处青蛙说自己是最年长的故选A句意四处走动的唯一方法是跳跃走路;跳;穿过根据可知青蚌是跳跃着移动walk jumpcross Thats why I still jump rather thanwalk”的故选B句意仅仅只是天空和大量的沙子仅仅;仍然;甚至根据可知地球还没有形only stilleven“The earthhadnt beenmade yet”成,只有天空和沙子故选A句意所以我不得不把他背在背上在下面;在里面;在上面把某人背在背under inon carrysb.on theback”上”故选C句意它们让它成为它们的领导者我们;你们;它们根据可知是猫和青蛙让骆驼成为它们的领导We YouThey“made himtheirleader”者,代词用故选they C
59.C
60.A
61.C
62.B
63.A
64.B
65.C
66.C
67.B
68.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了失去双腿的没有放弃追求自己的梦想,经过艰苦训练,最后依然成为一名顶尖马Felicia术运动员的故事句意但这并没有阻止她追逐成为一名顶级骑手的梦想希望;机会;梦想根据下文”hope chancedream“However,Felicia didnt…trying toachieve herdream.可知此处是指她的梦想,故选C句意年月初,岁的被车撞了2011617Felicia撞击;打败;打架根据可知是指被车撞了,hit beatenfought by a car.When shewoke upin thehospital,”故选A句意当她在医院醒来时,她发现她的两条腿不见了胳膊;眼睛;腿根据上文arms eyeslegs“Felicia had to getused to getting aroundin a(轮椅)”可知坐了轮椅,说明腿没有了,故选wheelchair C句意然而,并没有放弃努力去实现梦想Felicia张贴;放弃;占据根据可知此处是表示转折,说明腿虽然没有了,put upgive uptake up“However,”也不能让她放弃梦想,故选B句意她想重新骑马马;轮椅;地面根据”以及下文可矢口是指骑马,horse wheelchairground Shehad ridden“horses”故选A句意但经过十周的训练,她又能骑马了!所以;但是;并且根据So ButAnd“She wasntsure ifshewould be able to...after tenweeks training,she可知前后句是转折关系,应用连接,故选could ride once again!”but B句意当我骑在马上时,我感觉自己不是残疾的而是自信的Felicia,Felicia不开心的;勇敢的;自信的根据unhappy braveconfident“The horseshave meanta lotto me,both mentally.结合语境可知当她骑在马上时觉得自己的自信心又回来了,故选and physicallyFelicia C句意从那以后,她参加了世界各地的比赛,表明她不需要腿就能获胜展览;活动;比赛根据exhibitions activitiescompetitions“showing shedoesnt needlegs towin.Last year,”可知是参加比赛,故选she won
77.Co句意我从这一切中学到的是,你应该敢于挑战自己,记住你是唯一一个为自己设定界限的人我自己;你自己;他自己根据(挑战)可知主语myself yourselfhimself youshould dareto challenge”是表示你自己,故选you,B句意我从这一切中学到的是,你应该敢于挑战自己,记住你是唯一一个为自己设定界限的人正确的;仅仅;完美的根据right onlyperfect rememberthat you are the..person thatsets yourown limits(限制)「结合自身的经历可知,此处应用表示你自己是仅有的为自己定界限的人故Felicia only选B
69.C
70.D
71.B
72.A
73.B
74.A
75.C
76.D
77.D
78.A【解析】【导语】本文主要列举了学生存在的一些问题以及专家给的几条建议句意很多学生变得焦虑因为他们必须非常努力地学习和;所以;因为;为了根据以及and sobecause for“Some studentsbecome worried”they haveto studyvery可知,前后两句是因果关系,前果后因,用引导原因状语从句故选hard.”because C句意一个八年级的学生听不懂老师的话,功课很差严重地;好地;好的;糟糕的根据下文可知,功课应badly well good bad“He became...worried aboutit”该是很差意为“在某方面表现很差故选do badlyinD句意他非常焦虑,甚至开始用刀割自己的手指作为;如此;这样的;太根据下文asso such tooworried aboutit thathe…to cuthis fingerwith a knife”可知,此处用修饰形容词”如止匕以致so worried”,so…that…于故选B句意他非常焦虑,甚至开始用刀割自己的手指started开始;opened打开;followed跟随;refused拒绝根据worried aboutit thathe.・.to cuthis fingerwith.”可知,因为焦虑所以用刀割手,表示“开始做某事”故选aknifestart todo sth.”A句意另一个学生非常担心考试父母;考试;医生;同学根据下文parents exams doctors classmates“She gotvery worried.”可知,此处应指害怕“考试故选when shelooked atthe exampaper,and shecould writenothingBo句意一份报告称,的上海学生有心理问题18%说,动词第三人称单数;说,动词原形;谈论,动词原形;谈论,动词第三人称单says say talk talks数根据.”可知,主语是因此“A report...that18%of Shanghaistudents havemental problems“Areport”,用动词第三人称单数,排除B、C;“say”在此处表示“提供信息三故选Ao句意许多有问题的学生不会寻求帮助成功;拥抱;帮助;机会根据success hug help chanceMany studentswho have problems won,t ask for…”可知,许多有问题的学生不会寻求帮助,意为“寻求帮助”故选“ask forhelp”C句意有些人认为如果去看医生,他们就会显得很愚蠢的过去式;是;的过去式;将会根据would,will are were,are willSome think可知,此处是引导的条件状语从句,应遵循“主将从现”they...look stupidif theygo to see a doctor.”if原则,因此主句用一般将来时故选D句意其他人不想谈论他们的秘密他们,宾格;他们的,名词性物主代词;他的,形容词性物主代词;他们的,形容词性them theirs his their物主代词根据以及空后可知,主语是复数形式,空后是名词,此处应用形容词物主Others”secrets”代词故选their”D句意一位著名的学生专家有以下建议建议,名词复数;事实,名词单数;事实,名词复数;建议,名词复suggestions fact facts suggestions数根据下文罗列的三条,可知此处是建议,应用复数形式故选A
79.B
80.B
81.A
82.A
83.C
84.B
85.C
86.C
87.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文作者讲述了自己在新年期间收到了自己心仪的礼物,作者永不会忘记父母无条件的爱带来的美好回忆句意新年前,我告诉妈妈我唯一想要的就是弹簧单高跷拥有;想要;忘记根据可知是想要的owned wantedforgot I didnt get the present that I really wanted”东西故选B句意在新年前的一个星期六,我的家人一起去购物借出;接受;买得起根据可知太贵了买不borrow acceptafford“they were so expensive”起故选B句意在新年前的一个星期六,我的家人一起去购物去购物;做家务;去散步根据went shoppingdid chorestook awalk While my mother and I were pickingoutthegifts”可知是去购物了故选A句意我悄悄地走到车库,找到了盒子安静地;礼貌地;突然根据可知quietly politelysuddenly“While my parents werebusy with their chores”作者趁着父母忙,悄悄去看那个盒子故选A句意我太兴奋了,我知道一旦我打开那个神奇的盒子,我明亮闪亮的弹簧单高跷就会出现惊讶的;满意的;兴奋的根据surprised satisfiedexcited Iknew assoon as I openedthat magicalbox,my可矢作者以为一打开盒子就能看至弹簧单高跷,由此可推出bright,shiny pogo stick wouldappear”II lj心情是兴奋的故选C句意盒子里有一把可笑的旧扫帚有魔力的;可笑的;不同的根据可知作者以为是弹簧单高跷,结果magic sillydifferent“old broom”是一把旧扫帚,这在作者看来是可笑的故选B句意当他回来的时候,他拿着一个漂亮的弹簧单高跷准备;隐藏;选择根据可知此处讲爸爸拿preparing hidingchoosing he was...a beautifulpogo stick”着一个弹簧单高跷故选A句意我简直不敢相信!明白;决定;相信根据可矢口作者以为得understand decidebelieve“hewas...a beautifulpogo stick”不到想要的礼物,但爸爸却买了,作者不敢相信故选C句意虽然我们没有很多钱,我的父母给了我最重要的礼物很多爱勇气;时间;金钱根据courage timemoney However,my mothersaid theywere so可知作者家没有很多钱故选expensive thatwe couldntafford one.”Co句意虽然我们没有很多钱,我的父母给了我最重要的礼物很多爱信任;爱;微笑家里穷但依旧给作者买了弹簧单高跷,说明父母给与了作者许多爱trust lovesmile故选B
20.A.lucky B・afraid C,brave D.sorry
21.A.laughed B,screamed C.cheered D.complained
22.A.classmates B・relatives C,parents D.neighbours
23.A.looked upB.looked forC-looked afterD,looked through
24.A.sad B,angry C.tiring D.pleasant
25.A.hardly B.quickly C.peacefully D.painfully•北京•模拟预测2022Once acraftsman went totheforest tofind astoneto make a statue.There he found averyshiny andgood stone and26tookit with him.On hisway home,hefoundanother goodstone.He27that stonealso.When hereached home,he startedworking onthe first stone withhis tools.The momenthis tooltouchedthestone,a voicecame fromit,Please donthit mewith tools.It ishurting mea lot,and Iwill fallapart.Please28me/9On hearingthis,the craftsmanfelt
29.He leftthat stoneand tookthe otherstoneandstarted usinghistools onthat stoneto makeastatue.That stonedidnt complainedabout
30.so thecraftsman wasabletomakeaverybeautiful statueof Godfrom thatstone.Next day,people ofvillage cameto collecttheGod statue.They neededanother31tobekept in the temple and thecraftsmangave thefirst stoneto them.The villagersplaced God statue in the centreofthe templeandthefirststone infrontofit.Whenever aperson cametovisitthetemple,hewouldhonor theGodstatuewith flowersand batheitwithmilk.Then hewould breaka coconutwiththefirststoneinto twohalves andplace thembefore theGodstatue.This madethefirst stonefeel very32ashewould feelpain everytime aperson usesit tobreakacoconut.He wascrying oneday.At this,the otherstone smiledand said,When thecraftsman wasdoing workon you,if youhad notstopped himat thattime,youwould havebeen inmy placetoday.But youchose an33path,youdidntwant togothroughanypain atthattime.Thats whyyou aresuffering now.”
26.A.politely B・proudly C.curiously D.happily
27.A.cut upB,put upC.picked upD.set up
28.A.leave B・forget C.protect D.drop
29.A.ashamed B.sorry C.scared D.worried
30.A.hurt B・harm C.risk D.pain
31.A.god B.statue C,stone D.temple
32.A.low B.silly C.bored D.embarrassed
33.A.quick B,regular C.dead D.easy(•天津•模拟预测)2022A collegeteacher oncegave alively classto hisstudents.He beganby holdingupaglass withsome water in it.He heldit upfor allto see,and asked the students,“How muchdo you think thisglass weighs”“50g!”“100g!”“125g!”the studentsanswered.“I reallydont knowunless Iweigh it,“said the teacher,but my34iswhat wouldhappen ifI heldit uplike this fora few minutes^^“Nothing Jthe studentssaid.OK.What wouldhappen ifI heldit uplike thisfor anhour”theteacher asked.“Your armwould beginto35said oneofthe students.“You areright.Now,whatwouldhappenifIhelditupfor a36”(肌肉)“You mighthave musclesstress.You could37move the arm,“said anotherone.(瘫痪)「“You mighthave no38in thearm,or paralysissaid anaughty student,You mustgo tothehospitalforsure!”“Very good.But duringthis period,did theweight oftheglass39askedtheteacher.“No Jthestudentssaid.“Then what40thearmache andthe musclesstress”The studentswere insilence.“No oneknows theteacherasked,“Well,can youtell mehowto41it”“Put theglass down!”said oneofthestudents.“Exactly!”saidtheteacher/The problemsof lifeare somethinglikethis.Think ofthem forafewminutes inyour42and youseem OK.Think ofthem fora longtime andyou beginto hurt.Think ofthem evenlonger andyou willnotbe abletodoanything.Its important to thinkofthechallenges inyour life,but itseven moreimportanttoput themdown attheend ofeverydaybefore yougo tosleep.That way,youare43you wakeup everyday freshand strongandcan solveany problemthat comesyour way!”
34.A.question B.idea C.answer D.plan
35.A.lose B.die C.stay D.hurt
36.A.day B.summer C.year D.century
37.A.hardly B.quickly C.widely D.usually
38.A.matter B.problem C.sense D,secret
39.A.stop B.happen C.change D.arrive
40.A.sent B.caused C.tied D,repeated
41.A.take ofB.hear fromC.deal withD.get into
42.A.arm B.body C.head D.mouth
43.A.worried B.lucky C.nervous D.relaxed(•内蒙古包头•一模)(篱笆)2022The ladywiththewhitefencetaughtmeto leavethegatetolifeopen.I becamevery angrywhen myhusband diedafewyears ago.I thoughtlife wasnot fair.I hatedbeing alone.One day,asI was44downafamiliar streetin town,I suddenlynoticed anew fence,which wasbeing setup45a house.There usedtobealovely gardenin frontofthehouse,but nowthe gardenis replacedby anew roadand a partofpretty46,Ipulled downtotheside toreally admireit.The workerhad donesuch a47job that I likedit verymuch.I could not tearmyself away.I48the car,wentoverand touchedthe fence.T could(割草机)hear alady wastrying tostart thelawn mowerintheback garden.(挥手)“Hello!I49and wavedather.Well,hello!^^She stoodup andwiped herhands.”L♦.I cameto seethefence.It isno beautifulIsaid.“The fenceis notthere fdrme・the lady50to meinamatter-of-fact voice.I livealone.But somany peopledriveby everyday,and Ithought theymight be51to seesomethingreallynice.I alwaysleave mygate open.People seemyfence andwave.Somebody stopslike youand comesuptohave achat”他“52werent yousad whentheybuilttheroadandeverythingbecamesodi rent”I asked.Her reply53my life.Change isapartof lifeand takespart inmaking us54we are.When somethingwe donot like(苦的)happens tous,we havetwo choices:to becomea bitterperson orto becomea55person.^^I carefullyleft thegate56and droveon witha nowfeeling insideme.Icouldnot57what itwas,but Icould feelthe thinkstonewallaroundmyangryheart breakingoff.And apretty whitefence wasbuilt.I decidedthatIwould keepthe58open foreverything andeveryone thatcame myway.
44.A.walking B.riding C.driving D.running
45.A.across B.around C.behind D.in
46.A.house B.garden C.fence D.yard
47.A.good B.careless C・interesting D.terrible
48.A.started B.borrowed C.cleaned D.stopped
49.A.stared B.talked C.shocked D.shouted
50.A.explained B.lied C.sang D,returned
51.A.unhappy B.nervous C.glad D,crazy
52.A.So B.But C.Though D.Because
53.A.gave B.changed C.shared D.cost
54.A.who B.which C.when D.how
55.A.sadder B,worse C.best D.better
56.A.open B.closed C.broken D.locked
57.A.think B.discuss C.tell D.decide
58.A.way B,gate C.window D.house(.湖南郴州.一模)通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的、、三个选项中选出一个2022A BC最佳答案Once upona time,a cat,a59and acamel werevery goodfriends.They decidedto telleach otherthe storyof theirbirthto60who wasthe oldest.The cattold hisstory61,When.Iwasbom,the earthwas stillsoft.Ihaveto walkverycarefully62I dontfallintotheground.Thafs63I amstill verycareful aboutthe wayI walk.”“Oh,thats nothingJsaidthe frog.Tm sureIm the
64.When Iwas born,the earthwas veryhot.It wastoo hottowalkon.The onlyway tomove aroundwasto
65.Thats whyIstilljumpratherthanwalk.”The camelwas veryamused.When1was born,“he toldhis friends,The earthhadnt beenmade yet.It was(埋葬)66the skyand a lot ofsand everywhere.When myfather diedthere wasno placeto buryhim.So(弯曲的).I hadto carryhim67my back.Thatswhymy backis crookedOf course,its veryuseful asI cankeep foodandwaterin it.”On hearingwhat the camel said,the catand froghadtoagree thathewasthe oldest.68made himtheirleader.What doyouthinkofthestory
59.A.pig B.frog C.dog
60.A.clear outB.put outC.find out
61.A.first B・second C.third
62.A,so thatB・even thoughC.as if
63.A.when B.why C.what
64.A.oldest B.youngest C.biggest
65.A.walk B.jump C.cross
66.A.only B.still C.even
67.A.under B.in C.on
68.A.We B.You C.They(.山东.聊城市在平区教育和体育局教研室一模)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给2022的、、三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BCFelicia Grimmenhagfrom Swedendoesnt letanything getin herway,evenalife-changing accident.(轮椅).After aserious caraccident,Felicia hadto getusedtogetting aroundinawheelchair Butthat didntstopher fromfollowing her69of becominga tophorse rider.In earlyJune2011,17-year-old Feliciagot70byacar.When shewoke upinthehospital,she foundboth ofher71were missing.However,Felicia didnt72trying toachieve herdream.She wantedtogetback onthe
73.She hadriddenasalittle girland decidedinthehospital totry again.She wasntsure ifshewouldbeableto.74after tenweeks9training,shecouldrideonceagain!“The horseshave meantalotto me,both mentallyand physically.^^Felicia said.When Isit ona horse,I dontfeellike thedisabled(残疾的)Felicia,Ifeellike the75Felicia.,,She hassince takenpart in76around theworld,showing shedoesnt needlegs towin.Last year,she wonsilver attheSwedish Championships,and nowshe ispreparing forthe TokyoParalympics.(挑战)“What Ihave learnedfrom allthis isthat youshould dareto challenge77,and rememberthat you
69.A.hope B.chance C,dream
70.A.hit B.beaten C.fought
71.A.arms B.eyes C.legs
72.A.put upB.give upC.take up
73.A.horse B,wheelchair C,ground
74.A.So B.But C.And
75.A.unhappy B.brave C.confident
76.A.exhibitions B.activities C.competitions
77.A.myself B.yourself C.himself
78.A.right B.only C.perfect(限制)are the78person thatsets yourown limitsFelicia said.(•广西桂林.——模)2022Students mayhaveproblemswith theirminds.Some studentsbecome worried79they haveto studyvery hard.Others havetrouble getting on wellwith peoplelike theirparents andclassmates.Astudent ofGrade8couldnotunderstand histeacher andwas80at hislessons.He became81worried aboutit thathe82to cuthis fingerwithaknife.Another studentwas afraidof
83.She gotvery worriedwhen shelookedatthe exampaper,and shecould writenothing.A report84that18%of Shanghaistudents havemental problems.Their troublesinclude beingunhappy,having problemsinlearning andgettingonwith people.Many studentswho haveproblems wontaskfor85,Some thinkthey86look stupidifthey goto see adoctor.Others dontwanttotalk about87secrets.A famousexpert onstudents hasthe following88:
1.Talk toyour parentsand teachersoften.
2.Take partin groupactivities andplay sports.
3.Go toseeadoctor ifyou feelunhappy.
79.A.and B.so C.because D.forC.
80.A.badly B.wellgoodD.badc.
81.A.as B.sosuchD.tooc.
82.A.started B.opened followedD.refusedc.
83.A.parents B.examsdoctorsD.classmatesc.
84.A,says B.saytalkD.talksc.
85.A.success B.hughelpD.chancec.
86.A.would B.arewereD.willc.
87.A.them B.theirshisD.theirc.
88.A.suggestions B.factfactsD.suggestion(2022・湖南长沙•模拟预测)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Lovejoy andthe warmfeeling ofgetting togetherdont costa thing.But giftsdo costmoney.So whatsa poorfamilyto do(弹簧单高跷).Before New Year,I toldmy motherthat theonly thingI89wasapogo stickHowever,my mothersaid theyweresoexpensive thatwe couldnt90one.On aSaturday beforeNew Year,my family91together.While mymotherand Iwerepicking outthe gifts,my dadsaid,Fil beback soon—I needtoseesomething inthe toolarea.A littlelater,hecame back witha longbox.Iremember wonderingif therewasapogo stickinit.When wearrived home,my dadput thebox inthe garage.Whilemyparents werebusy withtheir chores,I92walked outtothe garage andfound thebox.Iwasso93and Iknew assoon asI openedthat magicalbox,my(扫帚).bright,shiny pogostick wouldappear.No suchluck!Inside thebox wasa94old broomThatNewYearmorning,I gotsome nicegifts butIdidntgetthepresentthatIreallywanted.After cleaningup theroom,my dadwenttothegarage.When hecamebackin,hewas95a beautifulpogostick.Icouldnt96it!My parentsprobably gotquite alaugh fromthe trickthey playedonme.、Although wedidnt havemuch97myparentsgave methemostimportant giftof all:lots of
98.That wasover60years agoandIstill thinkabout thosewonderful memories.Iwillnever forgetall thejoy myparentsbrought intomy life.
89.A.owned B,wanted C,forgot
90.A.make B.afford C-accept
91.A.went shoppingB.did choresC.took awalk
92.A.quietly B.politely C.suddenly
93.A.surprised B.satisfied C.excited
94.A.magic B.silly C.different
95.A.carrying B.hiding C.choosing
96.A.understand B.decide C.believe
97.A.courage B.time C.money
98.A.trust B.love C.smile。