还剩21页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
备战中考英语完形填空热点话题+体裁分类训练2022（中考真题+各地模拟题）中考完形填空热点话题考前冲刺集训20（
2022.北京东城.一模）Ellie Makesthe TeamElliewas anoutstanding gymnast（体操运动员）.She coulddo the gymnastic movesvery beautifully.The troublewasthat sheknew it.When shetried out for the gymnastics team,she puton a]performance.The othergirls toldher shewas amazing.See if you can do thatl^Ellie said.The coachsaid nothing,and thoughthard.The nextweek,when the list of the teammembers wasposted,Ellies namewasnt onit.She turnedto thegirlsstanding aroundher.Im betterthan allof you!”she shouted
2.Its unfair!^^She went to see the coach.He explained,Youre veiytalented,but your3is terrible.^^“What doyou mean”Ellie asked.I knowI amthe best,and Iprove itevery time.”“Making the gymnastics teamisnt just about gymnastics,9,the coachsaid.Its alsoabout beingon ateam.You cantmake the team ifyou dont recognizehow mucheveryone hasto contribute（做贡献）,and4them to do it.”Ellie didnot thinkabout what the coachsaid.Instead,she expectedthe teamto losethat year,and itwould be thecoachs fault（过错）,fornot pickingher.But Elliestill practicedat thegym every day,carefully stayingout of the teamsway.At firstshe feltvery happytosee thegirls on the teamstruggling（又艮难地训练）.But thenit startedto5her.One day,after watchingKim falloff theuneven parallel bars again and again,Ellie cameto her,and toldher whatshe shoulddo.Kim acceptedEllies suggestion,and didmuch better.Ellie feltvery6,She didntnotice thecoachlooking onfrom acrossthe room.Over thenext fewweeks,Ellie triedto helpthe othergirls.The team7each timethey competed,and theyeven wononce!The followingyear,Ellie triedoutfor thegymnasticsteam again.This time,her namewas on thelist.She knewthat itwas her8of becominga betterteam playerthat was responsible for her success.
1.A.poor B.perfect C.disappointing D.normal参考答案:
1.B
2.C
3.D
4.B
5.A
6.D
7.C
8.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述艾莉很优秀，但是名单上没有她，她很生气，教练让她明白团队的重要性句意她参加体操队的选拔时，表现得非常完美poor贫穷的；perfect完美的；disappointing令人失望的；normal正常的根据“The othergirls toldher she wasamazing.”可知,她的表现很完美，故选B句意“我比你们所有人都更出色！”她生气地喊道excitedly激动地；nervously紧张地；angrily生气地；proudly骄傲地根据Ellies namewasnt onit.”可知,她很出色，但是却不在名单上，所以很生气，故选C句意你很有才华，但你的态度很糟糕luck运气；performance表演；health健康；attitude态度根据Im betterthan allof you!”可知，她自视甚傲，态度不好，故选D句意如果你没有意识到每个人都应该做出多少贡献，并鼓励他们这样做，你就不可能组建一个团队invite邀请；encourage鼓励；choose选择；force强迫根据“You can、make the teamifyoudontrecognize howmucheveryone hasto contribute,and...them todo it.”可矢口,团队成员之间要互相鼓励，故选B句意但后来她开始担心了worry担心；suiprise使惊讶；please使高兴；frighten使害怕根据At firstshe feltvery happyto see”并结合后文“after watchingKim falloff theunevenparallelbarsagainand again”可知，开始很开心，但是后来看到队友一次又一次摔下来，便开始担心了，故选A句意艾莉感到非常满意confident自信的；lonely孤独的；bored无聊的；satisfied满意的根据“Kim acceptedEUies suggestion,and didmuchbetter.”可知，金姆接受了建议取得了进步，所以艾莉很满意，故选D句意这个队每次比赛都有进步，甚至赢了一次！won赢得；practiced练习；improved提升；celebrated庆祝根据The team...each timethey competed,and theyevenwon once!可知，每次都有进步，甚至赢过，故选C句意她知道是她努力成为一个更好的团队成员，这是她成功的原因chance机会；effort努力；decision决定；dream梦想根据She knewthat it washer...of becominga betterteamplayer thatwasresponsiblefor hersuccess.”可知，艾莉的努力让她自己成为一个更好的团队成员，故选B
1.A
2.B
3.A
4.D
5.A
6.B
7.D
8.C
9.A
10.B
11.A
12.C
13.B
14.D
15.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了教授通过让学生们做一份特殊的试卷而给学生们上了一堂生动的哲理课不要太关注人生的不完美，要好好享受我们所拥有的美好
9.句意教授像往常一样把考卷朝下发给学生handed out分发;put down放下,镇压；took back取回；pointed out指向根据下文“After hegave themall out”可知，教授进教室后给学生们分发试卷故选A句意当他把试卷发完后，他要求他的学生们把卷子翻过来开始作答appreciate感激；turn转向，翻开；open打开；use使用根据w汕the paperfacing downas usual”以及“andbegin”可推知，试卷是试题朝下发给学生的，教授要求学生们翻开试卷，开始答题故选B句意教授看到大家脸上惊讶的表情，就告诉他们surprise惊讶；sadness悲伤；fear害怕；excitement兴奋根据上文“To everyonessurprise”可知，此处是名词surprise的词汇复现故选A句意我要你们把你看到的写下来remember记得；imagine想象；avoid避免；see看见根据下文described theblack dot”可知，此处表示要学生们描述看见的东西故选D句意快下课的时候，教授收好了所有的答卷，开始在所有学生面前逐一朗读collected收集；exchanged交换；marked标记；selected挑选根据and started reading each one of them aloudin front ofall the students”可推知老师把分发下来的试卷收了上来故选Ao
14.句意他们无一例外地描述了黑点，试图解释它在纸中间的位置，等等direction方向；position位置；size尺码；color颜色根据in themiddle of the sheet”可知,学生都在试图解释黑点的位置故选B句意读完这一切后，教室里安静了下来，教授开始解释revised复习；answered回答；returned返回；read阅读根据“startedreading eachone of them aloud”可知，此处是信息词read的词汇复现故选Do句意读完这一切后，教室里安静了下来，教授开始解释recite背诵；draw画画；explain解释；write写阅读完学生的答卷，教授开始给学生解释了故选Co句意每个人都关注着那个黑点，同样的事情也发生在我们的生活中lives生活；classrooms教室；colleges大学；studies研究根据下文“Our life”可知，教授用这件事来比喻生活故选A句意我们的生命是一份充满爱和关怀的礼物，我们总是有理由庆祝大自然每天都在更新，我们身边的朋友，我们赖以生存的工作，以及我们每天看到的奇迹symbol象征；gift礼物；journey旅行；lesson课，教训根据to celebrate”可推知，我们的生活是一件充满爱和关怀的礼物故选B句意我们的生命是一份充满爱和关怀的礼物，我们总是有理由庆祝大自然每天都在更新，我们身边的朋友，我们赖以生存的工作，以及我们每天看到的奇迹reasons原因；festivals节日；freedom自由；time时间根据语境always和to celebrate”以及下文列举的naturerenewing itself...the miracleswe seeevery day.”可推知我们总是有理由去庆祝故选A句意我们的生命是一份充满爱和关怀的礼物，我们总是有理由庆祝大自然每天都在更新，我们身边的朋友，我们赖以生存的工作，以及我们每天看到的奇迹earns赚得，挣得;develops发展;provides提供；changes改变根据语境可知，此处表示“提供谋生手段的工作”故选C句意然而，我们坚持只关注那些黑点让我们担心的健康问题、缺钱、与同事的关系不友好、对朋友的失望等等specific明确的，具体的；unfriendly不友好的；equal平等的；special特殊的根据“worry”和“lack”以及“the darkspots”可知此处是指与同事之间关系相处艰难故选B句意然而，我们坚持只关注那些黑点让我们担心的健康问题、缺钱、与同事的关系不友好、对朋友的失望等等stay停留；contact联系；satisfaction满足；disappointment失望根据上文描述“the healthproblems thatworryus,the lackof money,the unfriendlyrelationship withworkmates”可知,这些都是生活中让人感到失望的事情故选D句意与我们日常生活中所拥有的一切相比，这些黑点是非常小的，但它们却污染了我们的思想dark黑暗的；round圆的；small小的；dirty脏的根据上文“just ablack dotin thecenter ofthe page”可推知，黑点对整张试卷来讲只占了很小的一个比例，人生的不完美亦是一样的故选C
15.C
16.A
17.D
18.A
19.C
20.A
21.D
22.A
23.B
24.D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者通过修补女儿的鞋子和修补妹妹的衬衫的故事，告诉我们即便是有缺陷的人生，也是可以尽力开出最美的花朵的句意如果你相信我，我将以特殊风格的形式增加更多的切割并重复使用know知道;see看见；trust信任;like喜欢will add more cuts in the form of special style and reuse”可知，表达鞋匠的师父希望作者“相信”他，用动词“trust”故选C句意我不知道为什么，但我决定把鞋子留下leave留下；buy买；drop掉下；take拿走根据Two dayslater,I wentthere to get the shoes^^可知，表达作者应该是把鞋留下了，用动词“leave”故选A句意我一眼就发现每只鞋上确实有五六处切口，但所有的开口都是用粗线缝制的软红色皮革盖住的marks疤痕；colours颜色；flowers花；cuts切口根据“I willadd morecuts in the formof specialstyle andreuse”可知，句子表达“五六处切口，用名词cuts故选D句意我情不自禁地称赞师父的工作praising赞扬；paying支付；inviting邀请；asking询问根据The shoeslooked morespecial andinteresting thanever”可知，句子表达作者对鞋匠师父的手艺很满意，表达“赞扬”用“praising”故选A句意还有一次，我姐姐的白色上衣背面开了一个大洞skirt裙子；dress连衣裙；blouse（女士）短上衣；shirt衬衫根据had alarge openingon theback”可推断上衣背后破洞了，根据“my sisters”可知指女式上衣根据made alovely snowmanand awooden houseon theblouse”可知用名词“blouse”故选Co句意我妻子接过它仔细检查，然后说“让我把它带回家修补”carefully仔细；excitedly兴奋地；sadly悲哀地;happily高兴地根据My wifetook itover andchecked...”及Let metake ithome andrepair it”可知，句子表达作者的妻子接过它仔细检查破洞用副词carefully”修饰动词故选A句意三天过去了，我惊讶地再次看到所有的开口都是用细细的白线缝起来的，看上去就像北方冬天树枝上的冰晶lucky幸运的；sad悲伤的；worried担忧的；surprised惊讶的根据“all the openings weresewed upby thinand...thread and they lookedlike the ice crystal..衣服被缝的彳艮好，可知作者见到应该感到很惊讶，用形容词“surprised”故选D句意它就像一件艺术品一样美丽art艺术品；ice冰；wood木材；leather皮革根据made alovely snowmanand awooden houseon the blouse”上衣上缝了一个可爱的雪人和一座木屋，及Its just as beautiflil”可推断衣服美丽得像艺术品，用名词“art故选A句意补丁可以设计成完美的外观poor贫穷的；perfect完美的；old老的；ugly丑的just as beautiful asa piece of art”可知，句子表达补丁可以变得看起来完美，用表示褒义的形容词“perfect”故选B句意每件事完美是不可能实现的unhelpful没帮助的；necessary必须的；important重要的；impossible不可能的根据“patches areunavoidable”伤口是不可避免的，可知表达每件事完美是不可能的，用形容词“impossible”故选D
25.C
26.A
27.B
28.D
29.A
30.A
31.A
32.D
33.D
34.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇科普文文章主要介绍了人们通过观察周围的一些迹象来预判天气句意但是如果我们能正确地读懂我们周围的迹象，我们就能识别更重要的天气变化将是怎样的quickly快地；safely安全地；correctly正确地；widely广泛地根据下文“we cantell what the moreimportantchanges in the weather will be.”可知读周围的迹象是为了了解未来的天气，所以需要正确解读周围迹象，故选C句意这个识别接下来的一天或两天的天气情况的方法被叫做天气预报report报告；passage章节；survey调查；game游戏根据This wayof tellingwhatthe weather will be like inthe following day ortwo iscalled”可知空前是对空处的解释，识别接下来的
一、两天的天气情况的方法应是“天气预报”，故选A句意许多世纪以来，在所有的国家，人们已经研究天气并尽量制作天气预报changed改变；studied研究；controlled控制；known知道根据下文可知人们对周围能表明天气的迹象进行了大量的研究，故选B句意许多人感觉他们的关节疼是一个潮湿天气的迹象take带；get取得；deal处理;feel感觉根据“many people”和“their joinshurt”可知应是人们感觉到关节疼，故选D句意如果好天气即将到来一些鸟将高飞fine好的；bad坏的；rainy阴雨的；cold冷的根据下文“but theyfly nearthe groundif rainy or stormy weatheris on the way.“可知此处应是和rainyor stormyweather”阴雨的或暴风雨的天气”形成转折关系，故选A句意如果在下雨期间你看到一个彩虹，这是一个天气将要变好的迹象sign迹象；modal情态动词；example例子；picture图片根据本段主要介绍人们通过周围的迹象判断天气可知，下雨期间看到彩虹，应是天气将要变好的迹象，故选A句意如果星星在晚上清晰地闪烁，那么好的天气将继续clearly清晰地；wisely明智地；exactly准确地；successfully成功地根据then fineweather willcontinue”可知第二天将继续今天的好天气，所以今天应是晴天，能清晰地看到星星，故选Ao句意如果日落在颜色上主要是红色，那么第二天将是好天气weight重量；size尺寸；face脸；color颜色根据If thesunset ismostly red”可知此处是说在颜色方面日落呈现红色，故选D句意如果彩虹在早晨出现，下雨的天气也许将会来临flies飞；drops掉落；hides隐藏；appears出现结合主语a rainbow一个彩虹”和备选词汇可知应是彩虹出现在早晨，故选D句意以上的大多数谚语己经被那些曾经使用他们的眼睛和大脑制造天气预报的人们编制people人；doctors医生；detectives侦探；painters画家根据其后的定语从句“who haveused theireyes andbrainsto make weather forecasting.”可知应是那些用眼睛和大脑预测天气预报的人，故选A
35.D
36.A
37.A
38.C
39.B
40.B
41.C
42.D
43.A
44.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了几个毕业的学生回到大学看望教授，谈论的话题都是对社会的不满，教授通过几个杯子来表述人生哲理，很有启发性句意他们的对话很快变成了对工作和生活压力的抱怨stopped停止；looked看；became成为；turned转变根据“Their dialoguesoon...into complaintsabout stressinwork and life.”可知，可知此处是指谈论的话题变成了对工作和生活的抱怨固定短语turn into“变成”故选D句意教授给学生们端上咖啡，走进厨房，拿着一大壶咖啡和几个杯子回来——瓷的、塑料的、玻璃的，有些看起来朴素，有些昂贵，有些精致cups杯；pans锅；bowls碗;boxes盒根据porcelain（瓷）,plastic,glass（水晶）”可知,此处是指教授拿出了很多装咖啡的各种各样的杯子故选A句意教授给学生们端上咖啡，走进厨房，拿着一大壶咖啡和几个杯子回来——瓷的、塑料的、玻璃的，有些看起来朴素，有些昂贵，有些精致plain朴素的；clean干净的；ugly丑的；fine好的根据“...some expensive,some delicate（精致）.以及behindthe plain and cheap ones.”可知，此处是指教授拿出的杯子，一些很朴素、一些很昂贵，一些很精致故选A句意当所有的学生手里都拿着一杯咖啡for为了；by通过；in在里面；with用根据“When all the studentshad acup of coffee”可知，此处是指每个人的手里都拿着一个杯子in hand在手里:故选C句意如果你注意到了，所有好看的昂贵的杯子都被你拿走了，留下了朴素和廉价的杯子running跑；leaving离开；hiding躲藏；keeping保持根据all thenice lookingexpensive cupswere taken upby youJ可知，此处是指好的都被拿走，剩下的都是普通的便宜的杯子固定短语leave behind剩下故选B句意但我认为这是导致你的问题和压力的原因answer回答；cause原因；result结果；reason理由根据“the...of yourproblems andstress.”可知，此处是指导致你们问题和压力的原因固定短语bethecause ofsth,“导致某事的原因故选B句意你们真正想要的是咖啡，而不是杯子，但你们直接去拿最好的杯子both两者都;neither两者都不;all全部；none一个也没有根据“Some classfriends,who succeededin theircareers,got togetherto visittheir olduniversity professor.“可知，此处是指三者或三者以上都故选C句意现在想想看生活就是咖啡；社会上的工作、金钱和社会地位就是杯子tea茶；water水；wine酒；coffee咖啡根据the jobs,money andpower insociety are the cups『可知，此处是指教授把咖啡比喻成生活，把杯子比喻成工作、金钱和社会地位故选Do句意有时，我们只专注于杯子，却无法享受上帝为我们准备的咖啡fail失败；succeed成功；wish希望；try尝试根据Sometimes,by concentrating（专注）only on the cup”可知，此处是指我们过于把注意力集中于杯子上，我们不能享受上帝所赐的咖啡故选A句意有时，我们只专注于杯子，却无法享受上帝为我们准备的咖啡sold卖；gave给；bought买；provided提供根据Sometimes,by concentrating（专注）only on the cup”可知，此处是指上帝为我们提供的咖啡固定短语provide sth.for sb.”提供某人某物”故选D
44.A
45.C
46.B
47.D
48.B
49.A
50.B
51.C
52.D
53.D
54.C
55.A
56.D
2.A.excitedly B,nervously C.angrily D.proudly
3.A.luck B,performance C.health D.attitude
4.A.invite B.encourage C.choose D.force
5.A.worry B,surprise C.please D,frighten
6.A.confident B.lonely C.bored D.satisfied
7.A.won B.practiced C.improved D.celebrated
8.A.chance B.effort C.decision D.dream（2022-ill东济南•模拟预测）One day,a professorentered the classroom andasked his students toprepare forasurprise test.They waitedworriedly attheir desksfor thetest to begin.The professor9the questionpapers,with thepaperfacing downas usual.After hegave themall out,he askedhisstudentsto10the paperand begin.To everyonessurprise,there wereno questions,justablack dotin thecenter ofthepage.The professor,seeing the11on everyonesface,told themthe following:“I wantyou towrite whatyou12there.”The studentsgot startedon theinexplicable（费解的）task.At theend oftheclass,the professor13all theanswer papersand startedreadingeachoneof themaloudinfrontofall thestudents.All ofthem,with noexception,described theblack dot,trying toexplain its14in themiddle ofthe sheet,etc.After allhad been
15.the classroomwas silent,and theprofessorbegan to16:Tm notgoing tograde thisjust wantedto giveyou somethingto thinkabout.No onewrote aboutthe whitepart ofthepaper.Everyone focusedontheblack dot,and the same happensin our17,We havea whitepaperto observe,but wealways focusonthedark spots.Our lifeis a18given tous withlove andcare,andwe alwayshave[9to celebrate:nature renewingitself everyday,our friendsaround us,the jobthat20our livelihoodand themiracles（奇迹）we seeeveryday.However,we insiston focusingonly onthedark spots:the healthproblems thatworry us,the lackof money,the21relationship withworkmates,the22with afriend,etc.The darkspots arevery23compared toeverythingwe havein ourdaily life,but theyaretheones thatpollute ourminds.”
9.A.handed outB.put downC.took backD.pointed at
10.A.appreciate B.turn C.open D.use
11.A.surprise B.sadness C-fear D.excitement
12.A.remember B.imagine C.avoid D.see
13.A.collected B.exchanged C.marked D.selected
14.A.direction B.position C.size D.colour
68.B【解析】【导语】本文作者通过个人经历讲述了父亲对自己建立信心方面的影响，表达了对父亲的感激，并鼓励我们相信自己句意他给了我上了重要的一课——“相信自己lesson课，经验,教训；history历史;skill技术；language语言根据结尾“Fm fbrever…toDad for that lesson.”可知，父亲教会作者要相信自己这个重要课题故选A句意如果有一句话我父亲从来都不喜欢听的话，那就是“我不行”always总是;almost机会；never从不；ever曾经根据“…it wasI cant.’”可知,父亲不喜欢听“我不行”，用表示否定的never故选C句意他从来没有读完高中，要做两份工作来养活他的大家庭，但他从来没有抱怨过lose失去；support支持,养活；leave离开;finish完成根据“took twojobs”可知,工作是为了养家故选Bo句意当我上高中时，我的数学很糟糕good好的；free自由的，空闲的；short短的；terrible糟糕的根据“My math teacher triedto help me,but I was...poor inmath.”可知，作者数学不好，用terrible故选Do句意我的数学老师试图帮助我，但我的数学仍然很差nearly几乎；still仍然；hardly几乎不；probably可能根据“My mathteacher triedto helpme,but I was…poor inmath.”可知，虽然老师提供帮助，但他数学仍然不好故选B句意我告诉爸爸，“太疯狂了！我累了！我不能那样做！”crazy疯狂的；wonderful很棒；expensive昂贵的；necessary必要的根据Tm tired!I cantdo that!”可知，作者失去了耐心，感觉这件事太疯狂故选A句意每天早上6点40分，我们都会离开家school学校；house房子，家；office办公室；farm农场根据Every morningat6:40,wed leavethe…”可知，早晨从家去学校故选B句意虽然每天工作12个小时，但爸爸从未错过开车送我上学的机会suggested建议；risked冒险；missed错过；enjoyed享受根据“Although working12hours everyday,Dad neveronce...driving meto school.可知，尽管每天工作很累，但父亲坚持送作者上学，一次都没错过故选C句意经过几个月的学习，我面临着期末考试meeting见面；testing测试；interviewing采访，面试；learning学习根据”...I was facing the final exam.”可知，是学习了几个月后要考试了故选D句意卢克，相信你自己你可以做到stand for代表；hold back抑制住；look after照顾；believe in相信根据“You can do it.可知，父亲鼓励他相信自己故选D句意他的话让我意识到我需要相信自己的能力和投入的学习时间teacher老师；luck运气；ability能力；time时间根据I needed to trust in my...and thehours of work Id putin.”可知,是相信自己能考好的能力故选C句意当我自豪地拿到成绩时，我打电话的第一个人就是我的父亲grade分数,等级；answer回答;pay支付；gift礼物根据I wasfacing the final exam”可知，指的是考试的成绩故选A句意即使是现在，每当我担心一项任务对我来说太多时，我都会回想起那次考试hope希望；forget忘记；promise承诺；worry担心根据“…that atask is too muchfor me”可知，是担心任务太重故选D句意不管事情有多困难，只要你愿意努力，你就能成功different不同的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的根据“…ifyoure willing to work,youcan succeed.”可知，努力就能成功，不管事情有多难故选D句意我永远感谢爸爸给我上的这一课sorry抱歉；thankful感激的；polite礼貌的；useful有用的根据“for thatlesson”可知,是为这一课而感激父亲，be thankftilto sb感谢某人工故选B
62.A
71.A
72.D
73.C
74.A
75.C
76.B
77.B
78.D【解析】【导语】本文讲作者有个宇航员父亲，但是他却觉得自己做的不够好一天学校举办父亲节作文比赛，作者的文章得了二等奖，文章感动了父亲，成为父子俩最骄傲的时刻句意每个人都希望你是完美的，但我只是个普通的11岁小孩perfect完美的；happy高兴的；tall高的；lovely可爱的根据“but Umjusta normal eleven-year-oldkicT可知but后句意出现转折，由此推出人人都希望宇航员的儿子是完美的故选Ao句意我常想，我父亲怎么会有我这样的儿子when什么时候；how如何；where在哪里;whether是否根据my fatherever had a sonlike me”可知是好奇父亲怎么会有自己这样的儿子故选B句意我该写什么？write写；take带走；send发送；make制作根据a Fathers Day essaycompetition”可知作文比赛需要写文章故选A句意我会从那开始set out出发；give out分发；bring out激发；start out着手进行根据“My fatheris an astronaut.”可推出是以这句话开始写故选D句意我记得在我八岁生日派对上，他给了我一个惊喜，给了我一只新的小狗helped帮助；worried担心；surprised惊讶；tired疲累的根据“with a new little dog at my eighth birthday party”可知生日时收到一只新的小狗，会使人惊讶故选C句意对我来说，他不只是一个世界著名的宇航员，他是我的父亲simply仅仅，只是;really真地;especially尤其是；clearly清晰地根据“he wasmy dad”可知他不只是宇航员还是作者的父亲故选A句意父亲清了清嗓子，把手放在我的肩膀上“儿子，这是我一生中最自豪的时刻”hurt受伤；broke打破；cleared清理；picked捡起根据“his throat”可知是清了清嗓子故选C句意父亲清了清嗓子，把手放在我的肩膀上“儿子，这是我一生中最自豪的时刻”in在里面；on在上面；at在；with和根据“put his hand…my shoulder”可知把手放在作者的肩膀上故选B句意父亲清了清嗓子，把手放在我的肩膀上“儿子，这是我一生中最自豪的时刻”prouder更自豪的；proudest最自豪的；smarter更聪明的；smartest最聪明的根据“On Thursdaynight,in thehall with all theparents andstudents present,I wentup to the stageand readmy essayMy Fathers Son\I sawmy fatherblowing hisnose.”可推出父亲为作者感到骄傲，结合the…moment ofmy life”可知用形容词最高级故选B句意也许我永远不会成为伟大的英雄，也永远不会获得诺贝尔奖，但那时，做我父亲的儿子就足够了ever曾经；still仍然；even甚至;never从不根据“Maybe Ill…be agreat heroor wina NobelPrize”可推出也许永不会成为大英雄或获得诺贝尔奖故选D
75.C
76.A
77.D
78.C
79.B
80.A
81.B
82.D
83.C
84.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一位老人让作者帮助买一块红薯原来，这位老人的妻子卖红薯，只剩下一块，卖完她就可以回家了他担心他的妻子，所以想要买了最后一块红薯作者非常感动，没有要老人的钱，他买了那块红薯，看见那位老人脸上带着微笑句意在最后一个十字路口，当我在等绿灯的时候，我看到一位老人向我走来walks散步，是第三人称单数形式；to walk散步，是动词不定式；walking散步，是动名词或现在分词；walked散步，是过去式see sbdoing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，故选C句意他拦住了我，我感到有点紧张stopped停止，是过去式；stops停止，是第三人称单数形式；will stop停止，是一般将来时；was stopping停止，是过去进行时根据I felta littlenervous”可知，此处用一般过去时，故选A句意他似乎大约70岁year年，有数词70修饰时，用复数形式，如70years“70年”，70years old70岁”，排除A项；加连字符时,用单数形式，70-year-old“70岁的”，相当于形容词结合句意可知,此处表示年龄，用70yearsold“70岁”,故选D句意你看见那边卖烤红薯的老太太了吗？which引导定语从句，修饰事物；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语、宾语或表语；what引导名词性从句此处先行词lady表示人，后面定语从句缺少主语，因此用who引导定语从句，故选C句意你能拿着钱帮我从她那里买一个吗？buys买，是第三人称单数形式；buy买，是动词原形；buying买，是动名词或现在分词；bought买，是过去式help sbdo sth“帮助某人做某事”，故选B句意她告诉我只剩下一个红薯了，她要等到所有的红薯都卖完了才回家until直到；while当时候;because因为;although尽管not...until…表示直到才……”，故选A句意她告诉我只剩下一个红薯了，她要等到所有的红薯都卖完了才回家tried努力；sold购买；found找到；pointed指出根据“She toldme that there wasonly onesweet potatoleft”可知，她只剩下一个红薯了，因此表示要卖完红薯，sell out“卖完”，故选Bo句意那时候，我真的感到温暖和感动pleased满意的；mad疯狂的；sad悲伤的；moved感动的根据前文的“But Iknow shecan stand the coldbecauseher legshurt.Tm veryworried abouther.”可知，这位老人担心他的妻子，因此作者为此深受感动，故选D句意没有拿钱，我骑着车迅速去老妇人那里买了最后一个quick迅速的，是形容词；quicker更快的，是形容词；quickly迅速地，是副词；most quickly最快地，是副词修饰动宾短语rode to the old lady,用副词，此处没有比较所以用原级，故选C句意当我向老人挥手告别时;我看到他站在那里，脸上带着感激的微笑in在・・・..・里；by通过；on在……上面；with带着此处表示脸上带着微笑，故选D
79.C
80.A
81.D
82.C
83.A
84.B
85.B
86.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者Jamie在内的一个四人小组在体育课遇到了一个难题，最终在作者的“自我牺牲”下最后成功完成任务的事句意我们被分成四个人一组two二；three三；four四；five五根据“One personstood onone side ofthegym,and the other threestood acrossfrom him orher.”可知，此处是四人一个小组故选C句意如果第四名队员没能抓住娃娃，球队将不会得到任何分数failed失败；decided决定；managed管理；refused拒绝根据the teamwould notget anygrade.”可知，队伍将不会得到任何分数，是因为第四名队员未能抓住娃娃固定短语fail todosth.”未能成功做某事”故选A句意我们尝试了很多解决方案，但没有一个能在不把娃娃掉到地板上的情况下奏效developed发展；fit适合；appeared发现；worked奏效，产生预期的效果根据“Many solutionswe tried,but noneofthem…well”可知，此处是指尝试了很多解决方案，但是没有一个奏效“work”符合语境故选D句意甚至没有一支球队得到任何分数praise赞美；chance机会；grade分数；money钱根据the teamwould notget anygrade.”可知，此处是指没有得到任何分数故选C句意我宣布“当所有的鳄鱼都在忙着吃我的时候，我的团队成员可以把所有的娃娃带到健身房的地板上，同时\所有的娃娃都会安然无恙”eating吃；greeting欢迎；pleasing（使）开心；touching触摸根据“Jamie,you aregoing tolet the crocodileseat you”可知，此处是指让鳄鱼吃我故选A句意同时，所有的娃娃都会安然无恙strong强壮的;sound健康的；popular受欢迎的；beautiful漂亮的根据“all baby dolls will be safe and…”可知，此处是指娃娃会安然无恙固定短语safeandsound“安然无恙故选Bo句意“我已经失败了，”我平静地回答“但现在其他人都通过了他们也能拿到分数，对吗？unhappily不开心地；calmly平静地;angrily生气地；regretfully懊悔地根据I alreadyfailed,以及But noweverybody else passes.And theycan get their grades,right”和上下文可知，作者主动提出让所有鳄鱼“吃掉”她自己，希望其他队员可以安然无恙，因此是平静地回答“calmly”符合语境故选B句意这个任务的唯一解决办法是让一个成员为你们其他人放弃一切put放置；save挽救；pick选择；give给根据“…up everythingfor therest of you.”可知,此处是指放弃所有东西固定短语give up“放弃”故选D
15.A.revised B.answered C・returned D.read
16.A.recite B.draw C.explain D.write
17.A.lives B.classrooms C.colleges D.studies
18.A.symbol B.gift C.journey D.lesson
19.A.reasons B.festivals C.freedom D.time
20.A.earns B.develops C.provides D.changes
21.A.specific B.unfriendly C・equal D.special
22.A.stay B.contact C.satisfaction D.disappointment
23.A.dark B.round C.small D.dirty（2022・广东深圳•模拟预测）Not longago,my daughtersleather shoeswere cutby aknife.She burstinto tears.Itook theshoes toa shoemakerto getthem repaired.The youngshoemaker tooka lookattheopening and said,“There isnothing Icandobut changethe leather.^^Hismaster lookedat themandsaid to me,“If you24me,I willaddmorecutsin the formofspecialstyleandreuse/9I didntquite knowwhy,but I decided to25theshoes.Two dayslater,I wentthere togettheshoes.At the first sightI foundthere wereindeed fiveor six26on eachshoe,but all theopenings were coveredby softred leathersewed（缝）with thickthread（线）.The shoeslooked morespecialand interestingthan ever.I couldnthelp27the masterfor hiswork.Another time,my sisterswhite28had alarge openingontheback.My wifetook itover andchecked29,andthen said,Let metake ithome andrepair it”Three dayswent past,and I was30to seeit again:all theopeningsweresewed upby thinand whitethread andtheylooked liketheicecrystal（晶体）on wintersbranches（树枝）in thenorth.She evenmade alovely snowmanandawoodenhouse ontheblouse.I saidwith praise,Its justasbeautifulasapieceof31“I learnedfrom themaster.Patches（补丁）can bedesigned tolook32replied mywife.Her wordstaught meeven more:perfection is33to achievein everything;patches areunavoidable（不可避免的）,so ishumans life,which willappear in theformof wound,disability ordisease.Since you cant changethat,all you candoand havetodoistocover thewound bypatches andtry yourbest to make amost beautifulflower onthewound,and thatis whatlife teachesus.Once youunderstand it,youcanenjoy yourlife better.
24.A.know B.see C.trust D.like
25.A.leave B.buy C.drop D.take
26.A.marks B,colours C.flowers D.cuts
27.A.praising B.paying C.inviting D.asking
28.A.skirt B,dress C.blouse D.shirt
29.A.carefully B,excitedly C.sadly D.happily
30.A.lucky B.sad C.worried D.surprised
31.A.art B.ice C.wood D.leather
32.A.poor B.perfect C.old D.ugly
33.A.unhelpful B,necessary C.important D.impossible（
2022.广东,龙门县科技教育局教学研究室一模）No onecan changethe weather.Nobody cancontrol the weather.But ifwe read34the signsaround us,we cantell whatthe moreimportant changesintheweather willbe.This wayoftelling whattheweather willbelikeinthe followingday ortwo iscalled weather
35.For manycenturies andin allcountries,people have36theweatherand triedtomakeweather forecasting.Ringsaround thesun area signof comingrain.That manypeople37their joins（关节）hurt isa signof wetweather.Some birdsflyhigh if38weather iscoming,but theyfly nearthe groundif rainyorstormyweather isontheway.If yousee arainbowduring rainy weather,this isa39that theweatherwillbecome clearor fine.Such rainbowscome inthe evening.If thestars twinkle40at night,then fineweatherwillcontinue.If afog appearsinthemorning justabove ariver,then theday willbe warm.If thesunsetis mostlyred in
41、then thefollowingdaywillbefine.If arainbow42in themorning,rainyweatherwill probablycome.Most ofthe abovesayings havebeen madeby the43who haveused theireyes andbrains tomakeweatherforecasting.
34.A.quickly B.safely C,correctly D.widely
35.A.report B.passage C.survey D.game
36.A.changed B.studied C.controlled D.known
37.A.take B.get C.deal D.feel
38.A.fine B.bad C.rainy D.cold
39.A.sign B.modal C.example D.picture
40.A.clearly B.wisely C.exactly D.successfully
41.A.weight B.size C,face D.color
42.A.flies B.drops C.hides D,appears
43.A.people B,doctors C.detectives D.painters（
2022.广东深圳.模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑Some classfriends,who succeededin theircareers,got togetherto visittheir olduniversity professor（教授）.Theirdialogue soon44into complaintsabout stressin workandlife.Offering hisstudents coffee,the professorwentto the kitchenand returnedwithalarge pot（壶）ofcoffeeand acoupleof45-porcelain（瓷），plastic,glass（水晶），some ofthem look
46、some expensive,some delicate（精致）.Theprofessor toldthem tohelp themselvesto the coffee.When all thestudentshad acup ofcoffee47hand,the professorsaid:If younoticed,all thenice lookingexpensivecups weretakenupby you,48behind theplainandcheapones.It isnatural foryou tochoose onlythe bestfor yourselves,but I think thatis the49of yourproblems andstress.We knowthatthe cup itselfcant makethe coffeetaste better.Inmost cases什青况）it isjust moreexpensive andin somecases evenhides whatwe drink.What50of youreally wantedwascoffee,not thecup,but youwent for the bestcups ofall directly.And thenyou beganeyeing eachothers cups.Nowconsider this:Life isthe51:thejobs,money andpower insociety arethe cups.They arejust toolsto holdlife,andthetype ofcup wehave doesnotchange thequality oflife welive.Sometimes,by concentrating（专注）only onthecup,we52to enjoythe coffeeGodhas53for us.God brews（煮）thecoffee,not thecups...Enjoy yourcoffee!”The happiestpeople donthave thebest ofeverything.They justmakethebest ofeverything.Live easily.Lovegenerously.Care deeply.Speak kindly.Leave therest toGod.
44.A.stopped B.looked C-became D.turned
45.A.cups B.pans C.bowls D.boxes
46.A.plain（朴素的）B.clean C.ugly D.fine
47.A.for B.by C.in D.with
48.A.running B.leaving C.hiding D.keeping
49.A.answer B.cause C.result D.reason
50.A.both B.neither C.all D.none
51.A.tea B.water C.wine D.coffee
52.A.fail B.succeed C.wish D.try
53.A.sold B.gave C.bought D.provided（
2022.浙江湖州.二模）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Dad wasnot onlymy bestfriend,but alsomy compass（指南针）.While hewas alive,he guidedme withhis actionsandadvice.He taughtme oneimportant54—Believe inyourself\If there was onephrase my dad55liked tohear,it wasI cant.He nevergot tofinish high school andtook twojobsto56his largefamily,but henever complained.Through education and yearsof hardwork,my dadbecame anexcellentjournalist（i己者）.When I was inhighschool,I hada57time withmath.My mathteacher triedtohelpme,but Iwas58poor inmath.So mymathteachersuggested Imet withhim at7:00each morningbefore schoolfor extrahelp.I told Dad,Thats59!Im tired!Icantdo that!”He replied,Youre doingit Tilsend you toschool.”Every morningat6:40,wed leavethe60,Although working12hours everyday,Dad neveronce61driving meto school.After monthsof62,1wasfacingthefinalexam.Iwasso nervous.On theday ofthefinal,my dadhuggedme andsaid/Luke,63yourself.You cando it.His wordsmade merealize Ineededtotrustinmy64and thehoursofworkIdputin.When Igot my65proudly,thefirstperson I called wasmy father.He cried,Yes!You deservedit!”Even now,whenever I66that atask istoo muchfor me,Ithinkback tothat exam.No matterhow67something is,if yourewillingtowork,youcansucceed.Tm forever68to Dadforthatlesson.Believe inyourself!
54.A.lesson B.history C.skill D.language
55.A.always B.almost C.never D.ever
56.A.lose B.support C.leave D.finish
57.A.good B.free C.short D.terrible
58.A.nearly B.still C.hardly D.probably
59.A.crazy B.wonderful C.expensive D•necessary
60.A.school B.house C.office D.farm
61.A.suggested B.risked C.missed D.enjoyed
62.A.meeting B.testing C.interviewing D.learning
63.A.stand forB.hold backC.look afterD.believe in
64.A.teacher B.luck C.ability D.time
65.A.grade B.answer C.pay D.gift
66.A.hope B.forget C.promise D.worry
67.A.different B.important C.interesting D.difficult
68.A.sorry B.thankful C.polite D.useful（2022•贵州遵义•一模）Its hardto be anastronaut9s son.Everyone expectsyouto be
69、but Tmjustanormaleleven-year-old kid.My fatheris sogood ateverything.I oftenwonder70my fatherever hada sonlikeme.One morning,my teacherannounced aFathersDayessay（散文）competition forthe wholeschool.What wouldI71My fatheris anastronaut.^^I would72with that.No,IdecidedI wouldntdothat.The wholecountry andmaybe eventhe wholeworld sawmy fatheras anastronaut,so thatwasnt theway I saw him.How didI seemy fatherHmm...I sawhim sittingwith meinthedark whenIwaslittle andhadascary dream.I sawhim teachingme howto throwa baseball.And Iremembered howhe73me withanewlittledogatmyeighthbirthdayparty.These werethe thingsIwasgoing towrite aboutmydad.To me,he wasnt74a world-famous astronaut,hewasmydad.On Thursdaynight,inthehall withalltheparents andstudentspresent,I wentup tothe stageand readmy essayMyFathersSon”.I sawmy fatherblowing hisnose.Dad75his throat,and puthishand76my shoulder,Son,this isthe77moment ofmy life79Maybe Ill78beagreat heroor wina NobelPrize,but justthen,it wasenough justtobemy father^
69.A.perfect B.happy C.tall D.lovely
70.A.when B.how C.where D.whether
71.A.write B.take C.send D.make
72.A.set outB.give outC.bring outD.start out
73.A.helped B.worried C.surprised D.tired
74.A.simply B.really C.especially D.clearly
75.A.hurt B.broke C.cleared D.picked
76.A.in B.on C.at D.with
77.A.prouder B.proudest C.smarter D.smartest
78.A.ever B.still C.even D.never（2022•天津和平•二模）It wasnine ona coldwinter night.I hurriedto gohome fromwork onmy motorbike.At thelast crossing,while Iwas waitingforthegreen light,Isawan old man79toward me.He8me andI felta littlenervous.The oldman saidslowly,Excuse me.Could youplease helpme”I lookedat himupand down.He seemedtobeabout
81.The oldman tookout a10yuan andsaidtome,“Do youseetheold lady82is sellingbaked（烤）sweet potatoesover thereCould youjust takethe moneyand helpme83one fromher”He pointedatan oldlady sellingsomething aboutfifty metersaway inthe corner.“But whydont yougo andbuy itby yourself”Iwaspuzzled（困惑的）.The oldman continued,That oldlady ismywife andits herfirst dayto sellbaked sweet potatoes.Just nowIcalledher.She toldme thattherewasonly onesweetpotato leftand shewouldnt gohome84allthesweetpotatoeswere85out.But Iknow shecant standthe coldbecauseher legshurt.Tm veryworried abouther.”At thattime,I feltreally warmand86,Without takingthe money,I rodetotheoldlady87andbought thelast one.As Iwaved goodbyetotheoldman,I seehim standingthere88a thankfulsmile.
79.A.walks B.to walkC.walking D.walked
80.A.stopped B・stops C.will stopD.was stopping
81.A.70year B.70years C.70-year-oldD.70years old
82.A.which B.whom C.who D.what
83.A.buys B.buy C.buying D.bought
84.A.until B.while C.because D.although
85.A.tried B.sold C.found D.pointed
86.A.pleased B.mad C.sad D.moved
87.A.quick B.quicker C.quickly D.most quickly
88.A.in B.by C.on D.with（
2022.北京大兴,一模）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项SacrificeWe gota HUGEtask inPE class.HUGE!This wasso bigthat Mr.Dover wasbasing halfof ourgrades onit.Here wasthe task.We weredivided intogroups of89,One personstood onone sideofthegym,andtheother threestood acrossfromhimorher.We hadtogeta baby doll acrossthegymfloor tothe fourth member ontheother side.But wecouldn9t justwalk acrossthegymfloor because we hadto pretend（假装）the floorwas fullofcrocodiles.And the babydollcouldnt bedropped onthe floorbecausewewere supposedto pretenditwasour mostbelovedbaby.If thefourthmember90to catchthe babydoll,theteamwould notget anygrade.Many solutionswe tried,but noneofthem91well withoutdropping the babydollonthefloor.The classwas almostover,but wewere stillnot gettinganywhere.And noteven ateam gotany92Suddenly aword6Csacrifice（西牲）“onaposter caughtmy eyes.Then Ihad anidea.I quicklygathered allthebabydolls ofeach teamand handedthem tomy teammembers.Then Iwalked directlyintothe centerofthegym.After that,I askedmy teammembers towalk toHudson,who wasstanding ontheothersideofthegym.With allthe dollsgetting across,allthegroups couldget grades.I announced,While allthecrocodilesare busy93me,my teammembers couldtake allthebabydolls acrossthegym floor,and atthesametime,all babydolls willbe safeand
94.”Mr.Dover wasshocked.Jamie,you aregoing tolet thecrocodiles eatyouDoesnt thatmean youfail”“I alreadyfailed/91answered95,“But noweverybodyelsepasses.And theycan gettheir grades,right”Mr.Dover smiled.He saidtothewhole class,“She isright.The onlysolution tothis taskis forone memberto96up everythingfortherest ofyou.You gotit,Jamie!And allofyouwill getA-plus!”
89.A.two B.three C-four D.five
90.A.failed B・decided C.managed D,refused
91.A.developed B.fit C・appeared D.worked
92.A.praise B・chance C・grade D.money
93.A.eating B.greeting C.pleasing D.touching
94.A.strong B,sound C.popular D.beautiful
95.A.unhappily B.calmly C.angrily D.regretfully
96.A.put B・save C.pick D.give。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
