陕西省延安市宜川中学教育集团2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

陕西省延安市宜川中学教育集团2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题学校:姓名班级考号、阅读理解What youneed:•Sugar•Cold waterin aclear glass•Hot waterin aclear glass（搅拌）•Spoon forstirringWhat youdo:•Make surethe glasseshave the same amount of water.•Put anamountof sugar into the cold water andstir itwith thespoon untilthe sugar（disappears.Repeat thisprocess rememberingto countthe amountof sugar you putinto the）（溶解）.water untilthe sugarstops dissolvingAt thispoint,the sugarstarts togather on thebottom of the glassrather thandissolving.•Write downhow muchsugaryoucould dissolvein thecold water.•Repeat thesame processin the hot water,and thencompare the number ofsugar dissolvedin each glass.Which dissolvedmore WhatshappeningWhafs happeningThecold waterisnt ableto dissolveas muchsugar asthe hot water.Sugar dissolvesin thehot water threetimes asfast asin thecold water.But whyAnother namefor theliquids insidetheglasses is a“solution.When thissolution canno longerdissolve sugar,it becomes（饱和的）a saturatedsolution”.This meansthat sugarstarts formingon thebottom of theYours,Wang Mingglass.（分子）The reasonwhy thehotwaterdissolves moreis thatit hasfaster movingmoleculeswhich arespread furtherapart thanthe moleculesin thecold water.With biggergaps between themolecules in thehotwater,more sugarmolecules canfit inbetweenthem.

1.What isntneeded in the experimentA.Sugar.B.Water.C.Spoon.D.Bowl.

2.In whichorder doesthe experimentdevelopa.Put sugarinto eachglass untilthe sugarstops dissolving.b.Write downthe amountofsugarthat dissolvesineachglass.c.Compare thetwo numbers.d.Prepare aglass ofcoldwaterand aglass ofhotwater.A.a-c-b-d B.d-a-b-c C.d-a-c-b D.a-b-c-d

3..The passageis apage from.A.a chemistrymagazine B.a travelguideC.a filmposter D.a dailynewspaperIve livedin bigcities.And I was oftenwoken atnight andfrequently concernedby thealmostconstant soundsof carand truckengines.I nowlive in the middleof thewoods.So Iwas excitedwhen hearingabout theSpanish citythat hasprevented carsfrom running.Itseemingly meansI couldhave everythingthat acity offers,museums andculture,walking to getgroceries ordelicious coffee,a quicksubway orbus rideto work-and peaceand quiet.It soundslikethafs whatpeople inPontevedra gotafter thiscity carriedout itsleader Loresorder ofchanging75（行人专用）acres ofthis cityshistoric centerinto apedestrian-only place.Formerly,the areahad beenfilled withcars.People triedtogetin andout ofthe areaasquickly asthey could.Cars wouldget stuckin thearea when they triedto crossthe city,whileothers circledendlessly lookingfor aparking space,which led to upsetfor driversand plentyofnoise forpedestrians andresidents.Later thearea wasrebuilt withbeautiful stonesand returned to pedestrians.Nearlythree-quarters ofwhat werecar journeysare nowmade onfoot orby bicycle.Air becomesmuchcleaner.As aresult,the populationof centralPontevedra isobviously increasingafter ithasattracted

12.000new residentsfrom nearbytowns tolive there.Considering thenegative healtheffects ofpollution,it makessense toget ridof carsfrom atleastsome partsof urbanareas.The goodnews is that Pontevedraisnt theonly oneto expandcar-free areas.Dublin,Santa Monicaand Burlingtonhave pedestrian-only areas,too.These citiesgreatchanges willprobably positivelyshape many other leaders9decisions oncity planning.

4.What dowe knowabout the authors pastlife incitiesA.She preferredto keepto herself.B・She visitedmuseums constantly.C.She didntlive quitejoyfully there.D.She didntlike workingduring theday.

5.What mayLores9order haveledtoaccording to the authorA.Tourists beingless interestedin the city.B.More museumsand factoriesbeing built.C.Transportation becominga littleinconvenient.D.People betterenjoying servicesoffered bythecity.

6.What didPontevedra^historic centeruse tolook likeA.It hadfantastic scenery.B.It wastroubled bytraffic.C.It wascrowded withbicycles.D.It hadno parkinglot.

7.What doesthe authorthink ofPontevedras planfor carsA.It needsto beimproved.B.It maybe adoptedby morecities.C.It differsfrom theSanta Monicas.D.It harmsthe rightsof manydrivers.As largernumbers of Chinese touristsare comingtotheUS withmore individualizedtravelplans,more areturning theireyes tocultural andart attractions,rather thana crazyshopping.“We haveseen therise ofindependent Chinese tourists for a while,and they have showedincreasinginterest inculture andarts,“Lin Xiaowen,a tourguide ofthe MetropolitanMuseum ofArtthe Metin NewYork,told Xinhuain arecent interview.There used to be a timewhentheluxury storesontheFifth Avenueof NewYork CityNYCwere frequentedby Chineseconsumers.But now,theyhaveturnedtothe attractionsother than luxury.“In recentyears,the numberofChinese tourists tothe Metis keepingrising.In2009,it wasonlyabout50,000annually,but since2014,their numberhas alreadybeen over200,000J saidLin,“Chinese visitorshave becomethe largestgroup offoreign visitorsin Metsince then.^^In theyear of2015,thenumberof visitorsto thisfamous museumhas reached

6.3million,which hasbeen attributedin alarge partto Chineseelements and tourists.Responding tothe sharprise inChinese visitors,the staffofthemuseum madeefforts tocaterto theChinese,including audiotours andmaps inMandarin,opening aChinese Weiboaccount,andeven acceptanceof UnionPay.Chinese touristsnow chooseto spendmore timein thespots likeWashington Square,enjoying somecoffee,or takea walkaround famouscampus.Moreover,they aremore interestedin stayinghere longerto havean explorationof thatlocalcommunity indepth,instead ofjust superficialstay forone nightor fora coupleof days.

8.Whatdid Chinesetourists tend to dowhen travelingintheUSA.They learnedAmerican traditions.B.They visitedsome museums.C.They boughtluxury goodsinthestores.D.They enjoyedfood inthe localrestaurants.

9.How didthe Americanmuseum takeefforts tocater tothe ChineseA.It broughtin UnionPaysystem.B.It offeredthem Chinesefood andcoffee.C.It providedChinese guidesinthemuseum.D.It suppliedChinese moneyfor theirchange.

10.According tothe passage,we learn that.A.Lin Xioawenis ajournalist fromXinhua NewsAgencyB,Chinesetouriststendtocatch aquick glimpseoftheUSC.there were

6.3million Chinesewho wentto Americanmuseums in2015D.Chinesetouristshave paidmore attentionto Americancultural andart attraction

11.The besttitle forthe passageis probably.A.Chinese Touristsand LuxuryB.Changes ofChinese TouristsC.Chinese Touristsand MuseumsD.Changes ofChinese Tourists9Focus intheUSMath hadnever beensomething Iwas goodat sincemiddle school.Classes becameharder inhighschool,and Iwas evenfurther froma mathteachers dreamstudent.So at the startof myfreshmanyear,I hadan aversionto math.However,Iwassoon tolearnthatI cantwas nota choicein Mr.As class.（迎接）Mr.A alwaysgreeted us with openarms ashe said,Welcome!Smile!Ifs a great day（热情）to bealive!It wasclear thatMr.A hada truepassion notonly formath butfor teaching.IfMr.A everexperienced baddays inlife,he nevershowed it.Mr.A greeteduswiththat samesmileevery day.He encouragedeach student,from thetop achievertothe“I cantstudent.I foundmyself lookingforward tomath class,although Istill hatedthe subjectitself.Being inMr.As presencemade mefeel good,as ifI hadthe chanceto succeed.As theyear progressed,Ispent increasinglymore timeon myhomework,and Imet with Mr.A weekly.My classmatesbeganto dothesame,and itbecame“cool”to havelunch andtalk withMr.A.We didntknow itatthe（态度）.time,but hewas changingour attitudesThoughmy storyis notone ofovernight successand Ididnt becomea straight-A mathstudent,my hardwork didbegin topay offand mygrades slowlybegan toclimb.There werehard times,ofcourse.Difficult mathquestions sometimessucceeded inbringing medown,but Mr.A kept（提醒）reminding me,Kate,smile!Its agreat dayto bealive!^^

12.What doesthe underlinedwordaversion“in Paragraph1probably meanA.Interest.B.Responsibility.C.Dislike.D.Misunderstanding.

13.What firstmade the author lookforward tomath classA.Mr.As attitude.B.He interestin math.C.Her friendsencouragement.D.The topachievers inher class.

14.How didtheauthorfeel abouther talkover lunchwithMr.AA.It wasstraight.B.It wasboring.C.It waschallenging.D.It wasimpressive.

15..How didtheauthorchange inmathA.She madeslow progress.B,She fellin lovewith math.C.She becamea straight-A mathstudent.D.She becamecomfortable withdifficult mathquestions.

二、七选五Too muchtime spentonline cancause ahost ofemotional andphysical problems,damagepersonal relationships,and decreaseperformances atwork orschool.It canbe just as damagingas、anyotherform ofaddiction.16you canovercome itby takingthefollowing steps.

17.Start anInternet diarywhere youwrite downthe detailsof yourdailyInternet use,like thesites orapps youaccess.Besides,set atimer tohelp youlimit thetime youspendonline.One wayis toset upa1-2hour timeblock,which maydramatically reducethe totaltimeonline.Find activitiesto postponeInternet use.Tell yourselfyou cancheck theInternet in15minutes,and keeppostponing Internetaccess foras longas you can stand.18,Forexample,youcantidy yourdesk,complete yourhomework,or washthe dishes.Stay away from yoursmart phoneduring socialactivities.19,you mayfindyourself alwayschecking itduring socialactivities.So placeit somewhereout ofsight.If youareworried aboutmissing anurgent phonecall ortext,set yourphone tosilent,but with the exceptionofringing forphone callsor textsfrom certaincontacts.Replace Internetuse witha healthyactivity.Exercising,reading abook,writing,studying,anddoing crosswordpuzzles areall betterchoices.Identify afew activitiesthat youenjoy andpick onetodo.

20.A.Shut offthe deviceB.Track andlimit InternetuseC.If yourdevice iswithin armsreachD.When youpostpone it,reach outto friendsE.It maybeagood solutionto controlyour timeonlineF.If youare strugglingwiththeproblemG.While waiting,involve yourselfin somethingawayfroma screen

三、完形填空（牺牲）Usually,parents arethe onewho sacrificeeverything for their children.But therearesome21who sacrificedtheir passionand dreamsfortheirparents22some reasons.This isa23ofa boywho sacrificedhis dreams and passionat avery earlyage.One daywhile hewas24for athleticshe gota severeknee injury,which buriedhis dreamofbecoming agood25,As theinjury wassevere hewas26not toplay sportsanymore,then hisparents askedhim toquit sportsso thatthere wouldbeno healthproblems infuture.So theyoung boy27his sportsmandream because of hishealth.Thereafter henever playedany ofthe sport,but hisdream wasstill

28.Another incidentisthathe abandonedhis29of goingabroad forhigher studiesas thattime hisfatherhad sufferedsevere heartstroke.At thattime hisfather was（窒息）30suffocated andtold hisson tocall ambulance.The boycalled theambulanceandtohospital.Finally theyreached hospitaland the32was started.Then aftera whilea doctorcame saying“Your fatheris safeandyou broughthim ontime otherwisethings wouldbe33・These words（进退两难）34the boy,which ledhim ina dilemmathat35he goesabroad,who willtake careof hisparents Sohe droppedoff hisdream andstayed withhis

36.That boyis noneotherthanme only.For the37of myparents I have givenup mydreamsandpassion.Comparedto myparents9sacrifice,my sacrificeis very

38.I alwaystry tospare someof myworktime to39with myparents.I dohope youcan40your parentsandlove themfrom thebottom ofyour heart.

21.A.children B.musicians C-grandparents D.magicians

22.A.instead ofB,ahead ofC.becauseofD.in frontof

23.A.invitation B,story C.project D.situation

24.A.preventing B,sharing C.exchanging D.practicing

25.A.doctor B.athlete C.coach D.teacher

26.A.advised B,celebrated C.selected D.punished

27.A.belonged toB.took apartC.gave upD.standed for

28.A.alive B,easy C.common D.boring

29.A.figure B,dream C.outline D.design

30.A.specially B.finally C.heavily D.strongly

31.A.settled B.organized C-escaped D.rushed

32.A.attention B.task C.function D.treatment

33.A.ordinary B.different C.exciting D.familiar

34.A.shocked B・embarrassed C,annoyed D.failed

35.A.though B.unless C.if D.until

36.A.parents B・friends C-teachers D.brothers

37.A.pride B,happiness C,energy D.origin

38.A.normal B,strange C.extra D.small

39.A.spend B・admit C.reflect D.cost

40.A.argue B・forget C-respect D.dislike

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式141get fromone cityto anotherusedtoleave travelerswith veryfew choices.But allthethings42change alot overthe pastfifteen years.Take taking a tripfrom Shanghaito Beijingas anexample.For thoseunder thepressures oftheclock,43quickest andmost convenientmode oftravel wouldbe the plane.New airportshavesprung upin everymajor province,opening upways44go toareas ofChina,which are45leave先前的unexplored byprevious foreigntravels.But46the priceof planesisabit highor ifthe fearof heightsgets youdown,takingabullet动车train isagreatway.The bulletrailway isjust hardlylonger thantheplanetrip andwatchingcity andcountryside viewsfrom47it windowis anexperience.And the48choice dontstop there.Why nottake thewheel yourselfNowadays carrental iseasyand inexpensive.The newlypaved roadsare welcomingand GPSsystems arejustasadvanced先进49any internationalarea.Take totheback-roads andexplore the50different ofthe countryside,which havetaken agreatjump inliving standards.

五、短文改错假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有

51.处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及修改均1仅限一词；.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Ihavejust receivea letterfrom mybrother,Tim.He isin Australia.She hasbeen therefor sixmonths.Tim isan engineerand heis workforabig firmnow.He hasalready visiteda greatlynumberof differentplace inAustralia.He hasjust boughtAustralian carand hasgone toAliceSprings,a smalltown inthe centralof Australia.He willsoon visitto Darwin.From there,he willflyto Perth.My brotherhas neverbeen abroadbefore,but heis findingthis tripvery excited.

六、建议信

52.假定你是王明，你的英国笔友David最近总是失眠（insomnia）,为此他感到非常苦恼，特发来邮件向你寻求建议请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括,养成良好的睡前习惯；1,保持健康的饮食；

2.保持乐观的心态3注意,可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

1.词数不少于词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）270Dear David,I amsorry tohear thatyou havea problemwith insomnia.。