6 单元过关检测一

单元过关检测

（一）（时间:分钟，满分分）120150第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

51.

57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳5A B C选项听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅1读一遍

1.What swrong withthe womanA.She hasn t beenable tosleep wellrecently.B.She hasbeen feelingtired atnight recently.C.She failedher examslast Monday.

2.What does the manwant to doA.Go onsleeping.B,Get upright now.C.Do hishomework.

3.What doesthe manthink theweather will be like tomorrowA.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.

4.Where arethe twospeakers probablyA.In ahospital.B.In a street.C.In aschool.

5..When didthe twospeakers come to the restaurantA.Nearly5minutes ago.B.Nearly10minutes ago.C.Nearly15minutes ago.其次节（共小题；每小题分满分分）

151.5,

22.5听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项5A BC中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，5各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍5听第段材料，回答第、题

6676.How manynights will the manstay in the hotelA・Four.B.Five.C.Six.For Americans,thumbs-up meansyes,very good,or welldone.Thumbs-down meanstheopposite.To calla waiter,raise onehand tohead levelor above.To showyou wantthe check,make amovementwith yourhands asif you are singinga pieceof paper.lt is all rightto pointat thingsbut notat（食指）.people withthe handand index finger Americansshake theirindexfingerat childrenwhen theyscoldthem andpat themon thehead when they admirethem.Learning aculture sbody language is sometimesconfusing.If you don t know whatto do,thesafest thingto do is tosmile.

28.From thefirst paragraphwe canlearn that.A.gestures don t meananything whiletalkingB-gestures canhelp usto expressourselvesC.we canlearn alanguage wellwithout body languageD.only Americanpeople canuse gesturesB解析推理推断题从第一段首句uSometimes people add to what they say even whenthey这句话中可知,有自身的意义,能帮助我们的理解，只能选择项dont talk.gesture languageB

29.If youare introducedto astranger fromthe U.S.A.,you should.A.greet himwith a hugB・place a hand onhis shoulderC.shake hishand firmlyD.shake hishand weakly解析推理推断题从其次段中C“...people greeteach otherwith ahandshake ina formal可获知，初次见面的时候，应当紧紧地握手introduction.The handshakemust be firm.”

30.In the United States,people often.A.show theirfriendship bytouching each otherB.show theirfriendship byglancing ateach otherC.say uPardon me”to eachother whenthey aretalkingD.get uncomfortablewhen yousit close to them解析微小环节理解题从

三、四段可知，、、三个选项就是错误的D A BC

31.When yourfriend givesyou thethumbs-up,he,in fact,.A.shows hisrudeness toyouB・shows his anger toyouC.expresses hissatisfaction toyouD.expresses hisworries aboutyou解析推理推断题从第五段首句C ForAmericans,thumbs-up meansyes,very good,or well可知done.“Those whoclaim bananasare fatteningargue thatbananas causethe body to makelots ofinsulin（胰岛素），and insulincauses fatgrowth.How muchinsulin weproduce isrelated tohow fastfood becomes sugar inour bloodstream.How（血糖指数），can you know if food makes a lot of sugar quickly Theglycemic indexor GIrating tellsus.Foods withGI scoresabove75are consideredhigh-GI foods,leading tofaster sugardevelopment.Bananas have a GIof62,which isconsidered low.（糖尿病患者）.Weight losscan be a strugglefor anyone,but it is especiallyhard for diabetics Astudylooked athow thestarch fromunripe bananasaffected theweight ofa groupof obesediabetics.After fourweeks ofa diethigh inbananas,diabetics lostsignificantly moreweight thanon acontrol diet.They alsosaw improvementsin insulin sensitivity fromthe bananadiet.（What smore,bananas have been shownto cutrisks ofstrokes,diabetes andcancers Bananas are）the mostpowerful fruit for loweringthe riskof kidneycancer..Bananas arealso arich sourceof fiber,which hasbeen shownto helpweight loss.Bananas that still havesome greenon theskin areeven higherinfiber.Skins fromgreen bananascan betaken and,after removingthe stemand darktip,cut intosmallpieces2—3inches longand1/2inch wide.These piecescan be made into a tea or added to a dish.Whenyou eat the skins,be sureyouareeating organic bananas.The fleshof regularbananas islow inpesticides,but theskins are not.【解题导语】本文反对了“吃香蕉会使人发胖”这一错误观点，告知大家香蕉不会使身体分泌很多胰岛素而导致脂肪增加，相反，香蕉对身体健康有着诸多好处

32.What conclusioncan wedraw fromParagraphs12A.Bananasarelikely to make peoplefat.B・Insulin determinesthe amountof sugar.C.Low-GT foodscan turninto sugarmore slowly.D・The fasterthe foodbecomessugar,the lessinsulin.解析推理推断题依据其次段中C^How can you knowiffoodmakesa lot ofsugarquicklyTheglycemicindex（血糖指数）...faster sugardevelopment.v可知，血糖指数高的食物往往能更快地转化成糖分，反之，血糖指数低的食物转化成糖分的速度较慢故选C

33.What doesthe authorsay aboutbananasA.Including bananasin dietsis goodfor health.B.Bananas cancure peoplesuffering kidneycancer.C.Eating organicbananas protectspeople fromstrokes.D.Bananas abundantfiber improvesinsulinsensitivity.解析推理推断题依据文章第三段中的A“diabetics lostsignificantly moreweight thanon a及第四段的controldiet.They alsosaw improvementsin insulinsensitivity fromthe bananadiet.”“bananas havebeen shownto cutrisks ofstrokes,diabetes andcancers...weightloss.n可佚口,香蕉可以帮助人们减肥，也能降低人们患中风、糖尿病及癌症的风险，由此可得出这样的结论将香蕉列入日常饮食对人们的健康有益，故选A

34.What isdiscussed in the lastparagraphA.The useof bananaskins.B-The benefitsof bananaskins.C.The importanceof bananaskins.D.The waysof choosingorganicbananas.解析段落大意题依据最终一段的内容尤其是“…A can bemadeinto ateaoradded toadish”可知，本段主要讲的是香蕉皮的用途故选A

35.In whichsection ofa newspapercan weread thispassageA.Education.B.Health.C.Culture.D.Science.解析推理推断题纵观全文可知，香蕉不仅有助于减肥，还能降低人们患中风、糖尿B病及癌症的风险，而且香蕉皮也有用处由此可知，本文最有可能出现在报纸的健康专栏故选Bo其次节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）5210依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项How teenscan stayfitAny type of regular,physical activitycan improve your fitnessand yourhealth.

36.Exercise shouldbearegular partof yourday,like brushingyour teeth,eating andsleeping.It canbein gymclass,joining asports team,or workingout onyour own.Keep thefollowing tipsin mind

37.A goodattitude isimportant.Find anactivity thatyou thinkis fun.You aremore likelyto stickwithit if you choosesomething youlike.A lotof peoplefind itsmore funto exercisewith someoneelse,so seeifyou can finda friendor familymember to be activewith you.Take itone stepat atime.

38.For example,walk orride yourbike to school.Get onor offthe busseveralblocks away and walktherestof the way.Use thestairs insteadof takingthe elevator.（跳动）.（有氧的）Get your heart pumpingWhatever youchoose,make sureit includesaerobicactivity thatmakes youbreathe harderand increases your heartrate.This is the besttypeofexercisebecause itincreasesyourfitness leveland makesyourheartwork better.

39.Examples ofaerobic activitiesare basketball,running,or swimming.（拉彳申）Dont forget to warmup withsome easyexercises orstretching beforeyoudo anyphysical activity.

40.It isalso important to stretchout afteryou exerciseto cooldown your muscles.A・It alsoburns offbody fat.B,Stay positiveand havefun.C.Make physicalactivity ahabit.D.Small changescan add up to better fitness.E.The mostimportant thing is thatyou keepmoving!F.This warmsyourmusclesup andmay helpprotect againstinjury.G.Do theactivity asoften aspossible,but don t exerciseto thepoint ofpain.答案36-

40.EBDAF第三部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分分）45第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）20L530阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的A BC D最佳选项“I haverecently completedmy collegedegree.The projectwe were41in thelast classwas called“Smile”.The classwas askedto go out andsmile atthree peopleand recordtheir

42.Soon,my husbandand I went outtoaMcDonald sfor43,We werestanding inline,waiting tobe，44when everyonearound usbegan toback away.45I turnedaround,I smelleda46“dirty body”smell,and therestanding behindme weretwo47homeless men.As Ilooked downat theshort gentleman,he was“smiling”.His blueeyes were48of expectationasif insearch ofacceptance.The secondman49awkward.I realizedthe secondman wasmentallychallenged.The younglady atthe50asked himwhat theywanted.He said,“coffee isall,Miss,“because thatwasall theycould51—.If theywanted tosit in the restaurantand warmup,they hadto buy52,Irealized thathe justwanted tobe53,It wastoo coldoutside.中动）Then I really feltit——the compulsionwas sogreat thatI almostreached outand embracedtheshort man.I noticedall thecustomers in the restaurantwere54at me,judging myevery action.Ismiled and55two morebreakfast mealsfor thetwo men.The shortman lookedup atme in56with tearsinhis eyes.I returnedto the57on thelast eveningof classwith thisstory.I turnedin“myprojectv andthe teacherread it.Then shesaid,uCan I58this”I nodded.She began to read59while every student listened attentively.In myown wayI60the peopleat McDonalds,my teacher,and everystudent in the classroom.Igraduated withone of the biggestlessons Iwould everlearn:UNCONDITIONAL ACCEPTANCE.【解题导语】文章讲解并描述了作者为了完成老师的任务，在麦当劳帮助两个人买食物的故事，从中得到启示帮助别人不仅让别人很快乐，自己也受益

41.A.taught B.informedC.assigned D.expected解析教；通知；支配；期望句意我们被C A.taught B.informed C.assigned D.expected支配给的最终一堂课的主题是微笑，故选项C

42.A.reactions B.songsC.opinions D.stories解析反应；歌曲；建议；故事句意大家被A A.reactions B.songs C.opinions D.stories要求外出，对着三个人微笑，并记录他们的反应，依据语境可知选项A

43.A.advice B.helpC.information D.breakfast解析建议；帮助；信息；早饭句意很快，D A.advice B.help C.information D.breakfast我和我的丈夫去了麦当劳吃早餐，依据下文可知选“two morebreakfast mealsfor thetwo men^^D项

44.A.checked B.calledC.served D.found解析检查；打电话；服务；发觉句意我们排队C A.checked B.called C.served D.found点餐，故选项C

45.A.Because B.IfC.As D.Though解析因为；假如；当时候；虽然句意当C A.Because B.If C.As D.Though我转过身时，我闻到恶心的味道，在我后面站着两个很穷的无家可归的人，故选项C

46.A.horrible B.pleasantC.common D.strange解析可怕的；令人快乐的；一般的；惊异的句A A.horrible B.pleasant Cmon D.strange意当我转过身时，我闻到恶心的味道，在我后面站着两个很穷的无家可归的人,故选项AC-rich D.poor解析英俊的；有力的；富有的；穷的D A.handsome B.powerful C.rich D.poor句意当我转过身时，我闻到恶心的味道，在我后面站着两个很穷的无家可归的人，故选项D

48.A.proud B.fullC.aware D.afraid解析高傲的；满的；意识到的；害怕的句意他蓝B A.proud B.full C.a wareD.afraid色的眼睛充溢期望好像在找寻接受，充溢，故选项be fullof B

49.A.looked B.soundedC.smelled D.proved解析看起来；听起来；闻起来；证明句意A A.looked B.sounded C.smelled D.proved其次个人看起来很尴尬，依据「我意识到其次I realizedthe secondman wasmentally challenged个是精神上被挑战了，故选项A

50.A.desk B.stageC.counter D.door解析桌子；阶段；柜台；门句意柜台上的这个女孩C A.desk B.stage C.counter D.door问他想要什么，依据语境可知选项C

51.A.discover B.saveC.afford D.do解析发觉；挽救；买得起；做句意因为这就是他所C A.discover B.save C.afford D.do能买得起的全部，依据上文提到他很穷，故选项C

52.A.anything B.nothingC.everything D.something解析任何事；什么也没有；一切；一些事D A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something情句意假如他们想在这取暖的话，他们不得不买点什么东西，故选项D

53.A.warm B.aloneC.clean D.quiet解析温煦的；单独的；干净的；安静的句意我意识A A.warm B.alone C.clean D.quiet他只是想取暖，依据可知选项It wastoo coldoutside.”A

54.A.glaring B.staringC.glancing D.shouting解析瞪;凝视；叫喊句意:我留意到店里A A.glaring B.staring C.glancing BT;D.shouting全部的顾客瞪着我，来推断我的行为，故选项AC.ordered D.searched解析卖；准备；点餐；找寻句意我微笑着，C A.sold B.prepared C.ordered D.searched为他们点了两份早餐，故选项C

56.A.surprise B.reliefC.fear D.gratitude解析惊异；劝慰；恐惊；感谢句意这个矮个子D A.surprise B.relief C.fear D.gratitude的人感谢地看着，充溢眼泪，依据语境可知选项D

57.A.college B.homeC.restaurant D.hospital解析高校；家；饭店；医院句意我带着这A A.college B.home C.restaurant D.hospital个故事回到高校依据第一段提到可知是高校，故选项A

58.A.keep B.copyC.share D.make解析保持；复制；共享；使句意他说，我能共享这C A.keep B.copy C.share D.make件事吗？依据可知读给每个学生听，故选项“everystudent listenedattentively”C

59.A.silently B.sadlyC.fully D.aloud解析安静地；哀痛地；满地；大声地句意她起先D A.silently B.sadly C.fully D.aloud大声地读出来，每个学生专注地听着，故选项D

60.A.persuaded B.touchedC.shocked D.warned解析劝服；感动；震惊；警告句意用我B A.persuaded B.touched C.shocked D.warned自己的方式，我感动了在麦当劳的人、我的老师和班里每个同学，故选项B其次节共小题；每小题分，满分分

101.515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1A recentstudy showsthat mostadults didhousehold chores

61.active whenthey wereyoung.Most kids today do not doas manyhousehold choresas before,

62.same studyshows.An expertsaid,uParents todaywant theirkidstospend moretime

63.things thatcan bringthemmoney andhonour.They havestopped

64.do theone thingthat hasproven tobring success.That isdoinghousehold chores.”Another studyfinds thatcompared withthe kids

65.didn,t dohousehold chores,young adultsbeginningchores atages3and4were morelikely

66.succeed.They hadbetter familyrelationships,did betterin school,performed betterat workand weremore independent.Personal happiness

67.sayto come from strongrelationships.It beginsby learningtobekind and

68.help to their parentsat home.If yourkids saythey have to skipchores becauseit stime they

69.deal withtheir homework,youd betternot letthem offthe hook.If youdo,your childmay thinkgrades aremore importantthan caringaboutothers.What mayseem likesmall

70.message atthe momentaddup to bigones overtime,“says anexpert.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文一项探讨表明，现在的大部分成年人小时候都做过家务，而现在的大部分孩子不像以前的孩子那样做很多家务了解析考查副词分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语动词，故要用副词形式

61.activelyactively o

62.the解析考查冠词此处的“study”就是上文提到的那个“study”，故用定冠词the表示特指解析考查介词依据固定搭配可知，此处填介词

63.on spendsth.on sth.on解析考查非谓语动词依据语境可知，这里说的是“停止做某事”，而不是

64.doing“停下来去做某事”,故用搭配stop doingsth.解析考查定语从句分析句子结构可知，空处在句中引导定语从句，先行

65.who/that词为关系代词在从句中作主语，因此本空填kids,who/that解析考查非谓语动词此处是句型，故填不定式

66.to succeedbe likelyto dosth.解析考查动词的时态和语态本句含有动词不定式”结构，且这里

67.is said“be said+说的是现在的一般状况，主语为叩因此填Personal hpiness,is saido解析考查形容词本空应填形容词与并列作表语

68.helpful helpfulkind解析:考查虚拟语气..句型中,从句要用虚拟语气，

69.dealt/should dealIts timethat.that即从句谓语用一般过去时或其中不行以省略should+do,should解析考查名词复数是可数名词，其前没有冠词，故要用其复数

70.messages message形式第四部分写作共两节，满分分35第一节短文改错共小题；每小题分，满分分10110假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号八，并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词留意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；1只允许修改处，多者从第处起不计分

2.1011The other day,I aminvited to my friendSam shome fordinner.I felta bitsurprising when I sawBillthere.It wastwo monthsince we two had quarreled,so I was embarrassedand didn t know how todo.I satdown on the sofabut beganto watchTV.Later Samcame toask Itomake up with Bill.Untilthen Irealize thatSam hadarranged themeeting onpurpose.I wentup toBill andgreeted himwarmly,smiled athim.He lookedvery happilyand talkedwith meexcitedly.That night,we hada greatfun答案together.am suiprisingTheotherday,invited to my friendSam shome fordinner.I felta bitwassurprisedmonthwhen Isaw Billthere.It wastwo sincewetwohadquarreled,so Iwas embarrassedandmonths，i how,i cbut]iTTV.Later Samcame to嬴/彳耐didntknow to do.I satdown on the sofabegantowatchask tomakeupwithBill.Until then，、me vdidIrealize thatSam hadarranged themeeting onsmiled一._.,happily athim-He lookedfpurpose.IwentuptoBill andgreeted himwarmly,very andhappytalkedwith meexcitedly.That night,we hadk greatfun together.其次节书面表达（满分分）25英语已经成为一门国际化的语言，但很多同学都反映，提高听力是他们的一大难题假如你的听力很好，请依据你的阅历写一篇短文，给同学们提一些建议内容包括:尽可能多听，听得越多，学英语就越简洁；

1.要养成听的习惯，但每次时间不必太久，每天半小时左右即可；

2.选择好玩并且不太难的材料听，如中国国际广播电台或英语节目；

3.BBC选择发音清晰、语速不太快的磁带，慢慢提高难度

4.词数左右100One possibleversion Withthe developmentof theworld,English hasbecome aninternational languageused amongpeoplefrom differentcountries.But how to improveour listeningskill isa bigproblem tous Chinesestudents.Here issome advicewhich Ihope maybe usefulfor you.First,listen asmuch asyoucan.The moreyou listen,the easierit will be.But don9tlistentoo longeachtime.Half anhour aday isenough.Choose somethingeasy andinteresting aslistening material.You canget sometapes inwhichEnglish isspoken clearlyand nottoo fast.Then youcan moveon tosome moredifficult tapesin normalspeed.Finally,turn toChina RadioInternational andBBC Englishprogrammes.They willhelp youa lottoimproveyourlistening.Just keepon listeningand youwill findyour wayout.

7.What kind of roomwill the man haveA.A singleroom with a streetview.B・A doubleroom witha park view.C・A doubleroom withan oceanview.听第段材料，回答第、题

7898.Why doesthe womancall the manA.To pickup a package.B・To askabout alate package.C.To complainabout alost package.

9.What willthe mando nextA.Bring the package to the woman.B.Check thepackage tracking number.C.Determine thelocation of thepackage.听第段材料，回答第至题

8101210.What doesthe mansuggest the woman doA.Take partin moreoutdoor activities.B.Find out what Ted likes todo.C.Spend moretime withTed.

11.Who isLily mostprobablyA.The mans wife.B.Eva s sister.C.The manssister.

12.What doesthemanusually doon theweekend with his familyA.Walk theirdog on the beach.B.Go to the beachfor exercise.C.Go hikingin the park.听第段材料，回答第至题

9131613.With whomdoesn tthe womanget alongwellA.Peter.B.Paul.C.Jeremy.

14.What willthe womanbring tothe partyA.Pumpkin cakes.B.Spaghetti.C.Wine.

15.When willthewomanget tothe partyA-Around3p.m.B.Around4p.m.C.Around5p.m.

16.What doesthemanask thewoman todoA.Get someenvelopes forhim.B・Buy some stamps forhim.C.Post aletter tohim.听第段材料，回答第至题

10172017.Where willthe Motor Show be held this yearA.On the Park School Field.B.On theThree TreesShow Ground.C.In theEastbrook DepartmentStore.

18.How longwillthe MotorShowlastA.Eleven days.B,Seven days.C.Five days.

19.Who isMichael BoremanA・A racecar driver.B・The authorof Speed King.C.The hostof FastDriver.

20.What woulda ladywin attheMotorShowA.Some jewelry.B.Some clothes.C.A sportscar.答案1—

5.AACBB6-

10.CBBCB11-

15.ABCAC16-

20.BBCAC听力材料Text1MHas everythingbeen OKwith you recentlyW I havent beenable to get agood nighfssleep lately.®V mexhausted!How canI takemy finalexamsnext MondayText2WIts timefor youto getup.M Justfive moreminutes ofsleep.@Im reallytired.I spentalmost threehours lastnightdoing myhomework.Text3MI wantto go tothe beach tomorrow.WI doubtit.Look atthose clouds.I thinkit willbe rainingtomorrow likeit wasyesterday.MReally Iheard thatif sgoing tobe sunnyby then.

③Text4WDid younotice thatblind manover thereMYes,I knowhim.He sbeen blindfor years.W Whydont wehelp himcross thestreet beforewe gotoschool

④MOK.Text5MHave youseen ourwaiter anywhereWHere hecomes now.M Wevebeen sittinghere for almost10minutes.DWOh,I guessIwaswrong.That isnt ourwaiter.MWe cangive himfive moreminutes,but thenwe11have toleave.Text6WGood afternoon,San FeliceHotel.May Ihelp youMYes.rd liketo booka room,please.A doubleroom witha bath,but withoutastreetview.Iwant aquiet room.0WWhat dateswould youlike theroom for,sirM FromMarch23rd to28th.

⑥Ill leaveon the morning of the29th.Oh,and Id appreciateit ifyoucould giveme aroom witha viewover theocean.WCertainly,sir.I11just checkwhether wehave anyavailable...Im sorry——our ocean-viewrooms arefully booked,but wehave aroom witha splendidparkview.Would thatbe OKMThat would be fine.

⑦Thanks!Text7WHello,UPSMYes,ma am.What canI dofor youWWell,I mcalling to check onapackageI senton the7th.It stillhasnt arrived,and todaysthe13th.

⑧Can youtell mewhat happenedto itMril certainlytry,ma am.Do youhave thetrackingnumberhandy I can check itfor you.WLefs see…its T-714-2023-05-

07.MT-714-2023-05-

07.OK,please waitjust amoment.I11checkitforyouon thecomputer now.Well,Icansee thatit didgo outon the7th.WThen whereis itnowMHold on,please.Ive gottocheckanother computerto seewhere it is.®Text8MTed hasput ona bitof weightover thelast twoyears,hasntheWYes,he has.He rarelytakes partin anyoutdoor activities.M Do you evertry toencourage himto gooutdoors andget someexercise Itwould bereally goodforhim.W Yes,I vetold himhe needstodothat,but I just dontknowhow toencourage himto getoutsidemore often.MHmm...Do youhave anyidea whatkindofphysical activitieshe likesWNo,I guessI don

1.1really shouldhaveatalk withhim andask himthat.M Justtalk tohim casuallyand find outwhathis interestsare.@Then youllknowhowto makeplanstodoactivities withhim.W Whatdo youusually dowhen yougooutwith Lilyand yourdaughter Eva⑪MWe havea dog,so weoften walkthe dogtogether in themorningand atdusk.On theweekend,we usuallygotothebeachto swimand playvolleyball there.©We sometimesgo hikingin thepark.WThafs great!You reallydoalotofthings together.MIm sureyou allcan,too.WYes,youreright.Ijusthave tomake plansfor ustogetoutside togethermore often.Text9MSerena,are youfree thisSaturday eveningWYes,WhyMIm havinga partyat my apartment.Would youliketojoin usWWho elsewillbethereMOh,youknoweverybody一Peter,Paul,Lisa,and someother colleaguesfrom ourcompany.WIs JeremycomingM No,I didnt invitehim.I knowyou twoare onbad terms.®WOh,that sreally kindof you.Shall Ibring somethingtothepartyMThat wouldbe wonderful.Ive alreadygot somewine,so howabout somethingto eatWHow aboutspaghettiMWell,Mrs.Lee isalready bringingsome.WHow aboutsome pumpkincakesM Thatwouldbegreat.⑭WBy the way,do youmind ifBruce comesMSure.He dbe more than welcome.You knowhowtogettomyapartment,dontyouWIts beena whilesince Iwent therelast time,but Ithink Ican findtheway.MGreat.Everybodys comingaround4p.m.Is thatOK foryouWWell,Ihavean appointmentwith mydoctor thatafternoon,so Imight getthere onehourlate.®MOh,thatsno problem.By theway,canyoudo mea favorWOf course!What isitM Onyour way tomyapartment,you11pass apost office.Could youbuy mesomestamps⑯PHpay youback.WJust stampsDoyouneed anyenvelopes or anything elseMNojust stamps.Thank youvery much.（Text10）Good morning,ladies andgentlemen.Today Vdliketo giveyou someinformation aboutthis yearsMotorShow inour town.It willbe returningto Eastbrookthis July,and ifyou thoughtlast yearsshowwas good,youre goingto lovethe showthisyear.It willbeheldfrom7th ofJuly to11th.@This yeartheMotor Showwill notbe on theParkSchoolFieldwhere it was lastyear,but willtake placeontheThreeTrees ShowGround.®There willbe morespace forparking.You willalso getthe chanceto meetsome of the toppeople inthe motorindustry.Jade Tyler,a hostofthe televisionshow FastDriver,willbesigning copiesof hisnew book,SpeedKing,while racecardriver MichaelBoreman willbe attendingand givingout signedphotographs.⑲If youare thinkingthat theEastbrook MotorShow isjust formen,and hasnothing forthe ladies,think again.There willbe lotsof standsselling gifts,jewelry andclothes,and alsoa chanceto winabeautiful sportscar especiallydesigned forfemale drivers.®All youhavetodoisguess thenumber ofbearsinthecar.So youwouldnt wantto missthat,would you其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）40第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15230阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出最佳选项ABC DAWordspour into the Englishlanguage all the time.New onespop upcontinually innewspapers,television,radio,and recently,the WorldWide Web.They areaddedtothe tensof thousandsalready inexistence.An educatednative speakerof English一whether fromtheU.S.，Britain,Australia,orany一country whereEnglish isthe mainlanguage ofcommunication knowsat least30,000,which isonly apartoftheoverall numberthat exist.Around20,000words arelearnt byEnglish nativespeakers bytheage of

13.Ideally,students ofEnglish needthis numberof words in orderto writeor talkabout thevarioustopics theymight need to discuss.But whichwords shouldpeople knowThis changesconstantly asfresh topicsbecome newsworthy,and producenew lexicalitems words,groups of words,or wordswith newmeanings.Students ofEnglishneedtolearn these new additionstothelanguage,and alsoget anexplanation ofwhat theymean.A goodwaytodo thisis to consult an online dictionary.But forpeople whodonothave accesstothe WorldWide Web,the lexicographersand publishersofthedictionaries havecreated thisNew Wordssupplementto helpstudents withthesenew words.Words comeintothelanguage inthree majorways.First,they mayenter Englishas loanwords,words takeninto Englishfrom anotherlanguage,or sometimesfrom aregional dialector anothervarietyof English.English hasaccepted wordsfrom manydifferent languages.Second,new wordscanbecreatedby wordformation,when words are formedby takingexisting words,or piecesofwords,and puttingthemtogether tomake newones forexample,chat roomor changemanagement.Third,new wordscan分层，come fromlay eringwhen an existing word splits into morethan one meaning.This resultsinpolysemy.

21.One purposefor studentstoconsultanonlinedictionary isto.A.change wordsconstantlyB・produce lexicalitemsC.learn thenew wordsD.findouthow dictionariesare written解析微小环节理解题由短文其次段第

三、四句可知C

22.We caninfer fromParagraph3that.A.the Englishlanguageisrather openB,wordsareformed inthree waysC.most Englishwords havejust onemeaningD.chat roomisanewwordfrom layering解析推理推断题第三段介绍了英语增加新词的三种方法，说明英语是开放的A

23.Theunderlined word“polysemy“refers to.A.words thathave morethan onemeaningB,words takeninto onelanguage fromanotherC.words formedby takingin existingwordsD.wordsinthe onlinedictionaries解析词义揣测题由第三段倒数其次句A Third,new wordscan comefrom（分层），可次口layering when anexistingwordsplitsintomorethanonemeaning.My elderbrother Steve,intheabsence ofmy fatherwho diedwhenIwas six,gave meimportantlessons invalues thathelped megrow intoan adult.For instance,Steve taught metoface theresults ofmy behavior.Once whenI returnedin tearsfroma Saturdaybaseball game,itwasSteve whotook thetime toask mewhat happened.When Iexplainedthat mybaseball hadsoared throughMrs.Holts basementwindow,breaking theglass witha crash,Steveencouraged meto confessto her.After all,I shouldhavebeenplaying intheparkdown FifthStreet andnotinthepath betweenbuildings.Although myknees knockedas Iexplained toMrs.Holt,I offeredtopay forthe windowfrom mypocket moneyif shewould returnmy ball.I alsolearned from Steve thatpersonal propertyisasacred thing.After Ifound ashiny silverpen inmyfifth-grade classroom,I wantedto keepit,but Steveexplained thatit mightbe important to someoneelsein spiteofthefact thatit hadlittle value.He remindedme ofhow muchrdhate to loseto someoneelse thesmall dogmy fathercarved froma pieceof cheapwood.I returnedthe pentomyteacher,Mrs.David,and stillremembered thesmell ofher perfumeas shepatted meontheshoulder.Yet of allthe instructions Steve gave me,his respect for life isthe most vivid in my mind.When Iwastwelve,I killedan oldbrown sparrowintheyard witha BBgun.Excited withmy accuracy,Iscreamed toSteve tocomefromthe houseto takea look.I shallnever forgetthewayhe stoodfora longmoment andstared atthe birdontheground.Then ina dead,quiet voice,he asked,“Did ithurt youfirst,Mark”I didntknow whatto answer.He continuedwithhiseyes firm,“The onlytime youshould everthinkof hurtinga livingthingisif ithurts youfirst.And thenyou thinkalong,long time.Ireallyfeltterrible then,but thatmoment standsout asthe mostimportant lessonmy brothertaughtme.

24.What isthe mainsubject ofthe passageA.The relationshipbetween Mark and Steve.B.The important lesson Marklearned inschool.C.Steve simportant rolein Marks growingprocess.D.MarkandSteve srespect forliving things.解析主旨大意题依据第一段可知作者的哥哥在父亲死了之后，在价值观的形成方面C赐予作者很大的影响故哥哥在作者的成长过程中起了特殊重要的作用即选项C

25.According tothe writer,which wasthe mostimportantlessonSteve taughthis youngbrotherA.Respect forliving things.B・Responsibility forone sactions.C・The valueof honesty.D.Care forthe propertyof others.解析推理推断题依据最终一段的第一句话A YetofalltheinstructionsStevegaveme,his.可知哥哥教给他最重要的是对生命的敬重故选项respectforlifeisthemostvividinmymindA

26.The underlinedword“knocked“inthesecond paragraphmeans,A.tapped B.beatC.struck D.trembled解析词义揣测题依据前文可知作者把的玻璃打碎了，他去承认错误时，自D Mrs.Holt然是感到害怕的，故腿应当是颤抖的

27.From thepassage,we caninfer thefollowing statementsEXCEPT that.A.Mark benefitedalotfromSteveafter theirfather passedawayB,Mark wasnot asexcellent ashis elderbrother SteveC.The smallwood dogcarved byhis fathermeant lotto MarkD.Mark usedtobea naughtyboy inhis childhood解析推理推断题由第一段可知项正确；依据第三段中的B AHe remindedme ofhow much可知小狗对rd hatetolosetosomeoneelse thesmall dogmy fathercarved froma pieceof cheapwood.他来说意义很大；依据打碎别人的玻璃，打死小鸟等行为可推知作者小时候比较淘气，可知、C两项正确文中并没有提到作者和哥哥谁比谁更优秀故选项D BCSometimespeopleaddtowhatthey sayevenwhenthey donttalk.Gestures arethe6tsilentlanguage^of everyculture.We pointa fingeror moveanother partofthebodytoshow whatwe wanttosay.lt isimportanttoknow thebodylanguageof everycountry orwe maybe misunderstood.In theUnited States,people greeteachotherwithahandshake ina formalintroduction.Thehandshake mustbefirm.If thehandshake isweak,itisa signof weaknessor unfriendliness.Friends mayplaceahandontheother sarm orshoulder.Some people,usually women,greet afriend withahug.Space isimportanttoAmericans.When twopeople talkto eachother,they usuallystand abouttwoand ahalf feetawayandat anangle,so they arenotfacing eachother directly.Americans getuncomfortablewhenaperson standstoo close.They willmove backto havetheir space.If Americanstouchanother personby accident,theysay,uPardonme.,,or uExcuseme.”Americans liketo lookattheother personintheeyes whentheyaretalking.If youdontdo so,itmeans youare bored,hiding something,or arenot interested.But whenyou stareat someone,itisnotpolite.。