2023届湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学高三5月适应性考试英语试题（含答案解析）

届湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学高三月适应性考20235试英语试题学校:姓名班级考号

一、阅读理解Filming LocationsYouCan ActuallyVisitMars TheMartianWhenyousearch fora locationtostand inforthe surfaceof anotherworld,The WadiRum ProtectedAreain farsouthern Jordanis a good placeto start.With theimpressive”vast andechoing andGod-like^^landscape,itserved asthe backgroundof MattDamons18-month stayonthered planetin TheMartian.JurassicParkThe Hawaiianislands werethe locationsfor someof JurassicParks mostmemorable scenes.Kauaiprovides therough coastlineand sonicof themost breathtakingfeatures of the fictionalIsla Nublar,whilethe rollinghillsofOahus KualoaRanch fiinctionasthebackground oftheGallimimusstampede逃亡.HobbitonUnlike theother locationsin thislist,the Shireis awholly artificialset,built ona sheepfann onNewZealandsNorthIsland.CreatedfbrPeterJacksonsbig-screenadaptationofJ.R.R.TolkiensTheLordoftheRings trilogy,Hobbiton began to drawcurious fansshortly afterthe releaseofthe firstfilm intheseries.Intime,what beganas atemporary locationdesigned tohost a three-month movieshoot hasevolved intoaTolkienesque themeparkwith over350,000visitors annually.Kings LandingTheHBO seriesGame ofThrones bringsto lifethe manylocations ofGeorge R.R.Martins fantasyworld,but theconflict ofsex,swords,and trickeryreaches itspeak in the capital of Kings Landing.Thereal”capitalofWcstcros canbe foundin Dubrovnik,Croatia.The citys16th-century fortress wallsoverlook BlackwaterBay,while theparks,avenues,and alleysof theold cityhave witnessedthe triumphsandtragedies ofHouseLannister.

1.Which ofthefourlocations shouldyou visitifyouarc abigfan ofJ.R.R.TolkienA.Mars TheMartian.B.JurassicPark.C.Hobbiton.Welookedaroundandnoonewasinsight—excepttherewasanoldmansuingonaporchhalfwaydown theblock.Quietly,I asked,uNo\v whatshould wedoOurball isinsidetheschool.”“Wen,my brotherresponded,lkno onewill knowwhose ballit is.And no one sawus,except thatoldman downthere.And heprobablycant seethisfar.M“He probablydoesnt knowwhowe areanyway,”【added.“Leis gohome,^^my brothersuggested.“Okay,I agreed.4tShould wetellMom andDad”I dontknow,“my brotheranswered.Then wepicked upthe restof our balls andheaded forhome,keeping silentall theway withourheads drooping.注意

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式作答.What happenedasked mymother,seeing usin lowspirits.Thefallowing morning my brotherandIwent totheheadmaster soffice.参考答案:

1.C

2.B

3.A【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是可以参观的电影拍摄地点的相关信息

1.细节理解题根据Hobbiton部分的“Created forPeterJacksons big-scrccn adaptationofJ.R.R.TolkiensTheLordoftheRingstrilogy,Hobbitonbegantodrawcuriousfansshortlyafter thereleaseofthefirstfilm intheseries.In time,what beganasatemporary locationdesigned tohostathree-month movieshoothasevolvedintoaTolkienesquethemeparkwithover350,000visitorsannually.（Hobbiton是PeterJackson根据J.R.R.Tolkien的《指环王》三部曲改编的电影，在该系列第一部上映后不久就吸引了好奇的粉丝随着时间的推移，这个最初用于举办为期三个月的电影拍摄的临时地点已经演变成一个托尔金式的主题公园，每年有超过35万游客可知，如果你是J.R.R.Tolkien的忠实粉丝，你应该去Hobbiton,故选C

2.细节理解题根据Mars（TheMartian）部分的“Wilh theimpressive“vast andechoing andGod-like^^landscape,itservedasthebackgroundofMattDamons18-monthstayontheredplaneiin77zeMamwM在《火星救援》中，马特•达蒙在火星上停留了18个月，这里有着令人印象深刻的“辽阔、回声回荡、像上帝一样”的景观厂和JurassicPark部分的“Kauaiprovidestheroughcoastlineandsomeofthemost breathtakingfeatures ofthefictional IslaNublar,whiletherolling hillsofOahus KualoaRanchfunctionasthebackgroundoftheGallimiinusstampede（逃亡）.（Kauai提供了崎岖的海岸线和虚构的IslaNublar的一些最令人惊叹的特征,而Oahu的KualoaRanch的起伏的山丘则是Gallimiinus大逃亡的背景）”可知,Mars和JurassicPark的拍摄地的共同之处是它们展示了壮丽的景色故选B

3.细节理解题根据KingsLanding部分的“Thecitys16th-centuryfortresswallsoverlookBlackwaterBay,whiletheparks,avenues,andalleysoftheoldcityhavewitnessedthetriumphsandtragediesofHouseLannister（.这座城市16世纪的堡垒城墙俯瞰着黑水湾，而老城的公园、大道和小巷见证了Lannister家族的胜利和悲剧）“可知，游客在Kings Landing可以看看古老的堡垒城墙故选A

4.D

5.C

6.B

7.D【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章作者用自身经历告诉我们要敢于挑战、敢于冒险

4.细节理解题根据文章第一段“Sowhen Ireada MerrillLynch advertisementlooking tohiremore stockbrokers（月殳票经名己人）,with greatexcitement,Imade somephonecalls andarranged tomeet with oneofitsbranch vicepresidents.After thisinterviewandinterviews withtwelveofhis topstockbrokers,I eventuallylanded ihejob.（因此，当我看到美林公司招聘更多股票经纪人的广告时，我非常兴奋地打了几个电话，并安排与该公司的一位分行副总裁会面经过这次面试和他的12位顶级股票经纪人的面试，我最终得到了这份工作）可知，作者与美林公司分行副总裁会面，是为了获得股票经纪人这个岗位故选D项

5.推理判断题根据文章第二段“Thefirst few months wasa struggle.Ilived onverylittle commission（佣金）.Nightafternight,Ilefttheofficewearyandexhausted,readytogiveup,yetsomehowreturningthenext morningtostart anewday.Eventually,all thehardwork paidoff.In lessthan fouryears,I becameoneofthetopsales peopleatmybranchandincreasedpersonal salesby1,700percent.Thesuccessearned measix-figureincome,promotionandnumeroussalesawards.（最初的几个月很艰难我靠很少的佣金生活一夜又一夜，我疲惫不堪地离开办公室，准备放弃，但第二天早上又不知怎么地回来，开始新的一天最终，所有的努力都得到了回报在不到四年的时间里，我成为了分公司最优秀的销售人员之一，个人销售额增长了1700%这次成功为我赢得了六位数的收入、晋升和无数的销售奖励）”可知，作者最初的几个月很艰难，只能靠很少的佣金生活，但在不到四年的时间里，作者成为了分公司最优秀的销售人员之一由此推知，作者虽然过得艰难，但是也很有能力故选C项

6.细节理解题根据文章第三段最后一句话“knewthe extraordinarypublic-speaking skillsIwasblessed withcouldenable metomake alastingdifference andtransform other peopleslives.（我知道我所拥有的非凡的公共演讲技巧可以使我产生持久的影响，并改变别人的生活）”和第四段第一句话“Then Itookanother daring risk,gaveupeverything andleft theinvestment businessforamore satisfyingcareerasamotivationalspcakcr.（然后，我又冒f一次大胆的风险，放弃了一切，离开了投资行业，去做•名更令人满意的励志演说家）”可知，作者离开美林公司，离开投资行业，去做一名励志演说家，是希望用自己的演讲技巧改变别人的生活，影响别人故选B项

7.主旨大意题阅读文章，尤其是第一段第二句AftertenyearsofworkingforamajorWallStreetbank,Iwantedtodosomethingchallenging.（在华尔街一家大银行工作了十年之后,我想做一曲具有挑战性的事情）”和最后一段第一句ThenItookanotherdaringrisk,gaveupeverythingandlefttheinvestmentbusiness foramoresatisfying careeras amotivationalspeaker然后，我又冒了一次大胆的风险，放弃了一切，离开了投资行业，去做一名更令人答案第2页，共12页满意的励志演说家“可知，作者用自身经历告诉我们要敢于挑战，敢于冒险由此可知，D项“DaretoTake Risks敢于冒险”最能概括本文主旨故选D项

8.A

9.D

10.B

11.A【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了孟加拉国吉大港市的格莱型银行项目

8.细节理解题根据文章第一段The Grameen Bank GBproject startedin1976as anaction researchpilot project in“Jobra”village inChattogram district ofBangladesh.In1983,the pilotproject wastransformedintoabank withtheaimofreducingpoverty andempowering hepoorinBangladesh throughmicrocredit.格莱型银行项目始于1976年,是孟加拉国吉大港市的“Jobra”村的一个行动研究试点项目1983年，该试点项目转变为一家银行，旨在通过小额信贷减少孟加拉国的贫困和赋予穷人权力户可知，格莱瑕银行在他们的村庄向借款人提供银行业务故选A

9.词句猜测题根据上文“Unlikemainstream commercial banks that bring theirclientsto theirshinybranchbuildings不像主流商业银行把客户带到他们闪亮的分行大楼”和下文“GB carriesitsservices to thecomfort zoneof itsclicnts,doorstcps.GB将服务带到客户家门口的舒适区户可推知，划线词所在句子意思是与主流商业银行把客户带到穷人害怕被轻视的光鲜的分行大楼里不同，英国国家银行把服务带到客户家门口的舒适区“trampled”意为“轻视,看不起”，与D项lookeddown on意思接近故选D

10.细节理解题根据文章第三段“GBwasawardedtheNobelPeacePrizein2006inappreciationofitsefforts tocreateeconomicand socialdevelopmentfrom thebottomofthesocietythroughmicrocrcdit.GB在2006年被授予诺贝尔和平奖，以表彰其通过小额信贷从社会底层创造经济和社会发展的努力户可知，格莱型银行因通过小额信贷帮助穷人而获得2006年诺贝尔和平奖故选B

11.细节理解题根据文章第二段“GBhasalwaysmadeitaprioritytoempowerwomenandinvolvethemineconomic activities.As aresult,GB canproudly saythat98%ofitsborrowers arcwomen.More thantwo-thirds ofthesewomen havemovedontobetter livesthrough povertyreduction.GB一直把赋予妇女权力并让她们参与经济活动作为优先事项因此，GB可以自豪地说，98%的借款人是女性其中三分之二以上的妇女通过减贫而过上了更好的生活r可知，GB贷款的特征是女士优先故选A

12.D

13.C

14.B

15.C【导语】这是i篇说明文文章提M了“很多人相信占卜和性格测试等这一-现象并分析了其原因

12.推理判断题根据文章第二段“WediscoveredthatweveallbeenfallingvictimtotheBarnumeffect.The Barnum Effect isthephenomenon hat occurs when individuals believe that personality descriptionsapply specificallyto them,despitehe factthat thedescriptionis actuallyfilled withinformation hatappliestoeveryone.IlwasnamedafterRT.Barnum,afamous19thcenturyshowman,whowouldfamouslysay,“Theresafoolbomeveryminute.”我们发现我们都成J巴纳姆效应的受害者巴纳姆效应是一种现象，当人们认为性格描述只适用于他们时,尽管事实上这些描述中充满了适用于所有人的信息它是以19世纪著名的表演家P.T・巴纳姆的名字命名的，他有句名言“每分钟都有一个傻瓜出生可知，文章第二段主要解释了巴纳姆效应的概念由此推知，第二段的目的是给“巴纳姆效应”这一专业术语下定义故选D项

13.主旨大意题根据文章第三段最后一句Dont believeusWell,late psychologyprofessor BertramForcroffered someproof.不相信我们？嗯，已故的心理学教授Bertram Forcr提供了•些证据”和第四段Inahistoricstudy,Forerconductedapersonalitytesttohisstudents.Forercopiedstatements suchas You have agreatneed fbrotherpeopleto likeand admireyou,^^and“You have atendencytobecriticalofyourselffromthenewspapershoroscopecolumnandgaveatesttoeverystudent,Forcraskedhisstudentstoratetheaccuracyofthetestfromonetofive,with“one”beingtheleastaccurateand“five”beingthemostaccurate.Theaverageratingwas

4.

26.TheuniversallyhighratingsfromstudentsonthepersonalitytestsupportediheBarnumeffect.在一项历史研究中，弗莱尔对他的学生进行了性格测试永远复制这样的话“你非常需要别人喜欢和钦佩你”和“你有挑剔自己的倾向”，然后给每个学生做了一个测试，让他的学生给测试的准确性打分，从1到5,“I”是最不准确的，“5”是最准确的平均评分为

4.26分学生们在性格测试中普遍获得的高分支持了巴纳姆效应”可知，文章第四段通过Forer对学生的性格测试，为巴纳姆效应提供论据故选C项

14.推理判断题根据文章第二段“WediscoveredthatweveallbeenfailingvictimtotheBarnumeffect.The BarnumEffect ishe phenomenonhat occurswhen individualsbelievehat personalitydescriptionsapplyspecificallytothem,despitethefactthatthedescriptionisactuallyfilledwithinformationhatappliestoeveryone.我们发现我们都成了巴纳姆效应的受害者巴答案第4页，共12页纳姆效应是一种现象，当人们认为性格描述只适用于他们时，尽管事实上这些描述中充满了适用于所有人的信息）”以及倒数第二段“Oneofthemostimportantfactorswhenreproducingthisstudyistokeep thestatementsas vagueaspossible,with amixofmostly positiveandsomenegativecontent.（在复制这项研究时，最重要的因素之一是让陈述尽可能模糊，主要是积极的内容和一些消极的内容）“可推知，很多人相信占卜和性格描述，是因为这些描述中充满了适用于所有人的信息，也就是说这些描述其实是很模棱两可的故选B项

15.推理判断题阅读文章可知，文章第一段提出了“很多人相信占卜和性格测试等“这一现象，而后面几个段落都在分析其原因由此可知，本文的篇章结构为“现象一分析故选C项

16.F

17.B

18.A

19.C

20.E【导语】这是一篇记叙文作者结合自身经历给出了一些摄影的建议

16.上文“Photographyfbrmehasalways beenakey.Itopensupdoors,givesmeanexcusetotravelwithmorepurpose,andletsmeseebehindthescenes.（摄影对我来说一直是个关键它为我打开了一扇门，给了我一个更有目的旅行的借口，让我看到了幕后户提到了摄影对作者的重要性下文“Betterget backto takingphotos.Nice tochat!”（“还是聊回拍照吧这很好聊!转而提到“回到拍照的话题“，为过渡句，下文第二段开始提出学习摄影的建议由此可知,设空处应是承接上文的话题,与摄影的好处相关F项“It also helps toslip out ofawkward smalltalk atparties.（这也有助「在聚会上避免尴尬的闲聊）”中的it指代上文的Photography,alsohelps也与上文对应故选F项

17.上文“Ididn,t studyphotography;Pmnot formally trained;（我没有学过摄影;我没有受过正规训练；户提到了作者既没学过摄影，也没有受过正规训练；下文“Butthat，snotwhatphotographyisaboutfor me.（但这不是摄影对我的意义）”转而提到上文提到的那些都不是摄影对作者的意义结合设空处前面的分号可知，设空处与上文两个句子构成排比句式B项“I havevirtuallynoartexperience.（我几乎没有美术经验）”与上文对应故选B项

18.上文“If youwantto beaphotographer,beconstantly askingyourselfthequestion:What isthestoryhereIldoesntmatter ifyou are shooting adish atyour favoriterestaurant orthefood wasteprocessingplantthatdealswithwafsleftover（如果你想成为一名摄影师,就要不断地问自己这个问题”这里的故事是什么？“无论你是在你最喜欢的餐馆拍摄一道菜，还是在处理剩饭剩菜的食物垃圾处理厂）”提到了如果相当••名摄影师，就要不断问自己“这里的故事是答案第5页，共12页什么”；下文“WhatdocsthatmeanIfImphotographingadinnerpartyforSocialSupply,itsimportanttocapturenotjust（heplateoffood,buttostepbackandcapturethescenearound il.（这是什么意思？如果我正在为Social Supply拍摄晚宴，重要的是不仅要捕捉一盘食物，还要退后一步，捕捉周围的场景）”通过举例子进一步解释了问“这里的故事是什么？”的含义A项“Letthestoryguideyou.（让故事引导你）”与上文的What isthestory here”对应故选A项

19.设空处位于段首，为段落主旨句；takenhundreds ofthousandsofphotosthisyearalone.Themoreyou shootthe betteryou willbe.So,start shooting—anything andeverything,but speciallyyour fiendsbusinessesand projects」仅今年一年，我就拍了数十万张照片你拍得越多，你就会越好所以，开始拍摄吧，什么都可以，尤其是你朋友的生意和项目）”提到了拍得越多，就会越好，说明摄影是需要练习的C项“Like anything,photography requirespractice.（像任何事情一样，摄影需要练习户最能概括本段内容故选C项

20.上文“DoIhave agood cameraYes,butsomepeoplestillthinkthatthephotosIpostfrom myphoneweretaken onthatcamera,so dontconfuse agood devicewith beingagoodphotographer.（我有好的相机吗？是的，但有些人仍然认为我从手机上发布的照片是用那台相机拍摄的，所以不要把•个好设备和•个好摄影师混为•谈户提到了不要把好设备和好摄影师混为一谈，由此可知，设空处应与摄影设备和摄影师有关E项“Someofmyfavoriiephotographersjustusetheirphone.（我最喜欢的一些摄影师只用他们的手机拍）”与上下文对应故选E项

21.B

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.B

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.C【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者深受秃顶的困扰，去看了医生也于事无补，犹豫再三，作者还是告诉了朋友实情，结果朋友都没把它当回事这让作者意识到不要为自己感到羞耻，要接受真实的自己

22.考查形容词词义辨析句意:我努力使自己听起来平静A.mild不严重的;B.calm平静的；C.upset沮丧的；D.relieved放心的根据上文“Momsalarmedcry hittnclikeashock.（妈妈惊恐的哭声像电击一样击中了我）以及【tried toshrug itoff.If11grow back.”（我试图耸耸肩”它会再长出来的可知，作者听到妈妈的话努力让自己听起来平静故选B

23.考查动词词义辨析句意用我的手指检查斑点成为每天的首要任务A.Checking检查；B.Polishing抛光;C.Clearing清理；D.Covering覆盖根据后文“thespot withmy fingers”指用手指检查头上的斑点故选A

24.考查名词词义辨析句意几周后，斑点变大了一些，仍然没有任何毛发从皮肤中长出来的迹象A.sense感觉;B.chance机会;C.sign迹象；D.way方法根据上文“thespotwasalittlelarger”可知，斑点变大了一些，仍然没有任何毛发从皮肤中长出来的迹象故选C

25.考查名词词义辨析句意我开始恐慌起来，但还是尽量保持冷静A.wonder想知道；B.panic恐慌；C.swing摆动；D.withdraw撤回根据后文but表示转折，可知，作者开始恐慌起来，但还是尽量保持冷静故选B

26.考查动词词义辨析句意我会用手指拨弄头发，凝视着我手中惊人的毛发，希望这种情况不要再发生在我身上A.Reaching研究;B.Shifting转换;C.Feeling感觉；D.Running奔跑；移动（某物）根据后文“myfingersthroughit”指作者用手指拨弄头发，此处runonesfingersthroughthehair意为“用手指摩挚着头发”故选D

27.考查动词词义辨析句意我会用手指拨弄头发，凝视着我手中惊人的毛发，希望这种情况不要再发生在我身上A.delay延迟；B.avoid避免；C.cease终止D.keep保持根据后文“happeningtome”可知，作者的头发掉了很多，所以是希望这种情况可以停止故选Co

28.考查动词词义辨析句意他建议尝试一种注射，将其用于头部皮肤A.attached附上；B.connected连接;C.guided指导；D.applied应用;用根据后文“totheheadskin”可知,医生建议把这种注射用到头部皮肤上故选D

29.考查介词短语辨析句意更糟糕的是，注射开始影响我的睡眠，我们最终不得不停止这一程序A.After all毕竟；B.Worsestill更糟的是；C.In brief简言之；D.By contrast相比之下根据后文“theinjectionbegantotroublemysleep”可知，头发没有长回来，更糟糕的是，注射开始影响作者的睡眠，故选B

30.考查名词词义辨析句意更糟糕的是，注射开始影响我的睡眠，我们最终不得不停止这一程序A.motion运动;B.procedure过程;C.routine常规;D.mission任务根据上文“Iunderwentseveralcostly injectionsover afewmonths,but invain.（我在几个月里接受了几次昂贵的注射，但都无济于事）“可知，注射影响了睡眠，所以最终不得不停止往头部皮肤注射药物这一过程故选B

31.考查动词短语辨析句意我不得不每天戴着假发上学，担心有•天假发会掉下来，■答案第7页，共12页切都会暴露出来A.break out爆发；B.draw toaclose接近尾声;C.fade away褪色；D.come tolight暴露根据I二文“worried itmightsliponedayandthateverythingwould”可知,作者担心有一天假发会掉卜.来，将没有头发的部分暴露出来故选D

32.考查动词词义辨析句意虽然我知道我应该把事实告诉我的朋友，但我很害怕，不知道他们会如何处理这个信息A.reveal揭示；B.restrict限制;C.distribute分配;D.highlight突出根据后文“thefact tomy friends此处指把事实揭示给朋友，应用动词reveal故选A

33.考查副词词义辨析句意不管怎样，经过几天的挣扎，我犹豫地告诉他们发生了什么A.Instead反而；B.Furthermore此外;C.Anyway不管怎样；D.Thus因此根据后文“hesitantly,Itoldthemwhatwas happeningafter days of struggle”可知，不管怎样，经过几天的挣扎，作者还是犹豫地告诉他们发生了什么故选C

34.考查名词词义辨析句意:这对我来说是个奇迹A.blow吹；B.credit信用；C.exception例外;D.miracle奇迹根据上文“hesitantly,Itoldthemwhatwashappeningafterdaysofstruggle.Tomysurprise,they allthought nothingofit”可知,作者一开始很担心朋友知道后的反应，结果朋友不在意这件事，所以是个奇迹故选D

35.考查形容词词义辨析句意我开始意识到发生的一切不是我的错，也不应该感到羞耻A.proud骄傲的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.fond喜欢的;D.guilty内疚的根据倒数第二段可知，作者不敢告诉朋友，是因为觉得秃头很羞耻故选B

36.考查名词词义辨析句意我知道秃顶不会改变我是谁，如果我不让它影响我的自我接受，那么其他人也更有可能接受真实的我0A.evaluation评价;B.introduction介绍；C.acceptance接受；D.dependence依赖根据后文“other peopleare much morelikelytoaccept measlam,too”可知，作者意识到秃头不应该影响自己接受自我，故选C

37.hungry

37.in

38.before/until

39.attracting

40.combined

41.Previously

42.are

43.which

44.hemselves

45.are packed【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要对淄博的走红进行了相关介绍

36.考查形容词句意当太阳开始落山时，空气中弥漫着噬噬作响的肉香味，吸引了更多饥饿的顾客形容词hungry作定语修饰名词customers,hungry意为“饥饿的故填hungry

37.考查介词句意在夜里，所有酒店也都满负荷运转in【henight固定搭配“在夜里，在夜间故填in

38.考查连词句意最近在中国社交媒体平台上走红之前，这座城市几乎不为外人所知分析句子可知，空处缺从属连词连接句子引导时间状语从句，不为人所知是发生在走红之前的动作，用before再者not…until意为“直到才“也可以填写until故填before/untiL

39.考查现在分词句意大多数游客都是年轻人，他们在社交平台上分享自己去淄博体验这座城市烧烤文化的经历，吸引了更多的游客分析句子可知，主系表结构完整的句子，who引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词youngpeople,空后短语是前句产生的意料之中的结果，attract用现在分词作结果状语，故填attracting

40.考查过去分词句意淄博烧烤的经典三件套餐包括烤羊肉、大葱和饿，这三者结合在一起，构成「令人垂涎的套餐分析句子可知，非限制性定语从句中已有谓语make,combine是非谓语动词，which指代roastlamb,greenonions,andnanbread,逻辑主语roastlamb,greenonions,andnanbread和非谓语动词combine之间形成动宾关系,combine用过去分词表被动，故填combined«

41.考查副词句意:以前，东北地区的烧烤在全国更受欢迎副词previously做状语修饰句子，首字母大写，故填Previously

42.考查时态和主谓一致句意淄博突然成名的背后是当地政府的努力和服务，以及当地企业的良好声誉，这些企业得到了游客的好评，他们在网上分享了他们的经历讲述•般性事实,时态用一般现在时，该句是全部倒装,the efforts and services ofthe local government复数，谓语复数形式，故填are

43.考查定语从句句意淄博突然成名的背后是当地政府的努力和服务，以及当地企业的良好声誉，这些企业得到了游客的好评，他们在网上分享了他们的经历该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是local businesses,指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which,故填whicho

44.考查代词句意为了推广淄博烧烤，淄博已经推出了24歹「烧烤专列”，由当地旅游官员亲自为游客提供服务officials亲自为游客服务，反身代词表示他们自己，故填（hemselveso

45.考查时态和主谓一致句意网友们开玩笑说，高铁里挤满了游客，车上的空气充满了孜然味固定搭配be packedwith“用……填满，填充，挤满……”，讲述一般性事实，时态用一般现在时，主语thehigh-speed trains复数，谓语复数形式，故填are packedo

46.范文The schooPsyearly sci-tech festivalwas successfullyheldlast week,aimingtoencourage students5activeengagement with science andtechnology.D.KingsLanding.A.They areboth on（he coast.B.They demonstratemagnificentviews.C.They canrepresent anotherworld.D.They areset foronly onefilm.

3.Whatcan visitorsdoinKings LandingA.See ancientfortresswalls.B.Play rolesinGame ofThrones.C.VisitGeorge R.R.Martin.D.Experiencethetriumphs andtragedies.

2.Whatdothemovielocations Marsand JurassicParkhave incommonItrulybelieveweallhaveaveryspecialpurposeinlife,regardlessofwhoweareorwherewecomefrom.Afterten yearsofworkingforamajorWallStreetbank,Iwanted todosomethingchallenging.Sowhen Iread aMerrill Lynch advertisementlookingto hiremorestockbrokers（股票经乡己人）,withgreat excitement,I madesomephonecallsandarranged tomeet withoneof itsbranchvice presidents.After thisinterviewand interviewswith twelveofhistop stockbrokers,Ieventually landedthejob.Thefirstfewmonthswasastruggle.Ilivedonverylittlecommission（iffl金）.Nightafternight,Ileft theofficeweary andexhausted,ready togive up.yet somehowreturningthenext morningtostartanew day.Eventually,all thehardwork paidoff.In lessthanfour years,I becameoneof thetopsalespeopleat mybranchand increasedpersonal salesby1,700percent.The successearned measix-figureincome,promotion andnumerous salesawards.Toward theendofmyfourthyearatMerrill Lynch,ithitmethatsomethingwasmissing.Ithoughtlongand hardabout mygoals.Then Iwas remindedof thetimewhenI spoketohundreds ofpeople,whileincollegeas astudentleader,and yearslater,whenIwona“Humorous Speech”championship.Itdawned onmethatevery timeIhad aspeaking engagement,I alwayscame outoftheexperience withawonderful,energetic,peacefulandmagicalfeelingthatwasunmatchedbyanythingelseIdid.Iknewtheextraordinarypublic-speakingskillsIwasblessedwithcouldenablemetomakealastingdifferenceandtransfbrin otherpeopleslives.Then I（ookanotherdaringrisk,gave upeverythingandleft theinvestmentbusiness foramoresatisfying careeras amotivationalspeaker.The beginningofmyspeaking journeywas surprisinglysimilartowhatIhadfirstexperiencedatMerrillLynch.However,nothingintheworldcomesclosetothesatisfyingfeelingIgetwhenthousandsofpeopletellmehowmuchIhavemadeadifferenceintheirlivesbymotivatingthem totakerisks andbethebestThefestival,featuring^Innovation andtechnology,touching thefuture”,attracted lotsofstudentstoparticipateinavarietyofactivitiessucha8roboticscompetitions,scienceexhibitions,andcodingcontests.But thehighlightofthis grandgathering wasthethree forums,thelecturers ofwhich wereall renownedscholarsonemerging technologies,Augmented Reality,for example.Sothrilled werethosepresent thattheymadethemost ofthisopportunityto interactwith theexperts,trying togain adeeper insightonhowtechnology ischangingtheworld.Overall,thefestivalreceivedanenthusiasticresponsefrominsideandoutsidethecampus.Itservedasaplatformforyoungmindsnotonlytoshowcasetheircreativityandingenuity,butalsotoexplorehowtheymight reshapethefuture bymeansofscience.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文你校上周举办了以“智创科技触碰未来”为主题的科技节活动请为校英文报写一篇报道【详解】

1.词汇积累举行hold—»host各种各样的:avariety of—►various担任serve as—work as总之overall—all inall

2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句Theschools yearlysci-tech festivalwas successfullyheld lastweek,aiming toencourage studentsactiveengagementwith scienceand technology.拓展句Theschools yearlysci-tcch festivalwas successfullyheld lastweek,which aimedto encouragestudents,active engagementwith scienceand technology.【点睛】[高分句型1]The schoolsyearlysci-tech festivalwas successfullyheldlast week,aiming toencouragestudents5active engagementwithscienceandtechnology.（运用了现在分词作状语）[高分句型2]It servedas aplatformforyoung mindsnotonlyto showcasetheircreativity andingenuity,butalso toexplorehowtheymightreshape thefuturebymeansofscience.（运用\how引导宾语从句）

47.**What happened”asked mymother,seeing usin lowspirits.44WeiI,my brotherslowly began,“wehit thetennisball toohard andtoo highand itwentright throughtheschool window.Oh,mygoodness!”my motherexclaimed.After ashort pause,her voicesoftenedwhen sheaskedus ifwehadreportedthis to theschool.Lips bitten,weshook ourheads.It willcostall ofourpocketmoney”，Imuttered.Butthereisalwayssomethingmoreimportantthanmoney，shesaidsoothingly,pattingmeontheshoulder.Slowlyliftingmyhead,Iencounteredmymothersencouragingeyesandadecisionwasmade.Thefollowingmorningmybrotherand/wenttotheheadmastersoffice.Nervousandfrightened,weinchedintoheoffice.There satourstern-looking headmaster.*kWehave somethingtoconfess..wespilled ourstorywithahintoffearinourvoices.Helookedverysomberandweweresurethatthenewswasbad.Thenhesmiled,“Iam proudofyou kidsfbrhaving thecourage totell mewhathappened^^,He couldsee ourreliefashecontinued,uManywindowshad beenbroken,butyouwere thefirstonestoadmitthatyouwereresponsible.Forthat,youdonthavetopayfbrthebrokenwindow,becausehonestycomesbeforeanythingelse”.【导语】本篇书面表达以人物为线索，讲述了作者十岁时，和哥哥收到了一份网球和网球拍的礼物两个人都很兴奋，但镇上没有网球场后来两兄弟决定把网球带到学校，轮流对着学校建筑打球慢慢地，两兄弟打得越来越好，也越来越有信心就在这时，他们不小心把学校的窗户打碎了，而周围只有一个老人两兄弟觉得老人也不一定看见了，于是装作什么也没发生的样子回家了【详解】I.段落续写

①由第一段首句内容““发生了什么事？“看到我们情绪低落，母亲问道可知，第一段可描写两兄弟向母亲坦白事情的经过

②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，我和哥哥去了校长办公室”可知，第二段可描写两兄弟去校长办公室道歉的经过

2.续写线索讲述事情经过——鼓励道歉一去校长办公室——承认错误——原谅

3.词汇激活行为类

①惊呼、突然呼叫:exclainVshoutsuddenly

②小声嘀咕mutter/chunter

③抬头liftones head/raiseones head情绪类

①紧张的nervous/anxious

②害怕的、恐惧的frightcncd/afraid【点睛】【高分句型1]Afterashortpause,hervoicesoftenedwhensheaskedusifwehadreportedthistotheschool.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和if引导的宾语从句）[高分句型2]For that,you donthave topayfbr thebrokenwindow,becausehonesty comesbeforeanything else.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）hey couldbe.A.Toarrange aninterview.B.To makeanadvertisement.

4.Whydid theauthormeetwithaMerrillLynchbranch vicepresidentC.To employmoreclerks.D.To geta position.A.Tolerant andambitious.

8.Demanding andsuccessful.C.Tough andcompetent.D.Optimisticand agreeable.

6.Whydid theauthorleaveMerrill LynchA.He hopedto relivecollegelife.

8.Hewanted toinfluence otherslives.C.Hehad anengagement.D.His investmentwasnot satisfying.

7.Whichis themostsuitabletitlefor thetextA.Speaking MakesaSatisfying Job

8.Challenge YourCareer ChoiceC.Hard WorkPaysOff D.Dare toTake Risks

5.Whichof thefollowingbest describestheauthor according toparagraph2The GrameenBank GBproject startedin1976as anaction researchpilotprojectin“Jobra”village inChattogramdistrictof Bangladesh.In1983,the pilotprojectwastransformed intoa bankwiththeaim ofreducingpovertyandempowering thepoorinBangladeshthroughmicro credit.The uniquefeature ofGB isthat nocollateral担保抵押is requiredto getthe creditfrom thebank.Unlike mainstreamcommercialbanksthatbringtheir clientsto theirshiny branchbuildingswhere thepoor areafraid tobe trampled,GB carriesits servicestothecomfort zoneof itsclientsdoorsteps.It hasinspired thewomen andthe weakersection ofthe communitiesto jointhe Grameencommunity.All bankingbusinesses exceptloan disbursement支付are doneinthemeetings oftheborrowers athe villagelevel centersorganized bythe centermanagers.GBs strongpresence inremoteareas ofthe countrybears witnessto thisfact.GB hasalways madeit apriority toempowerwomen andinvolve themin economicactivities.As aresult,GB canproudly saythat98%of itsborrowersare women.More thantwo-thirds ofthese womenhave movedon lobetter livesthroughpoverty reduction.GBiscurrentlypresentin8167894%villagesinthecountryandprovidesservicestonearly45million peopleincluding familymember through

10.34million borrowermembers.Its microcreditprogramisbeingcarriedoutasasuccessfulmodelinreducingpovertyinmanycountriesoftheworld.GB wasawarded theNobel PeacePrize in2006in appreciationof itsefforts tocreate economicandsocialdevelopmentfromthebottomofthesocietythroughmicrocredit.NowGBisworkingnotjusttoreducethepovertyofitsborrowermembers,butalsotoensurethattheirfuturegenerationsarenotleftbehind.It offerseducation loans,new enterpriseloans,and scholarshipsto borrowermemberschildren.GrameenBankhas beenactively contributingtothe developmentof Bangladesh.

8.Whatdoes GrameenBankdoto theborrowersaccordingtothepassageA.Do bankingbusinesses attheirvillage.B.Take themto thegrandbankbuilding.C.Help themstep outofthecomfort zone.D.Send theloanmoney totheir home.

9.Whatdoes theunderlinedword trampled”in Paragraph2meanA.Wellreceived.B.Left behind.C.Watched over.D.Looked downon.

10.What madeGrameenBank wintheNobel PeacePrizein2006A.Influencing almosteveryvillageinBangladesh.B.Helping thepoorthroughmicrocredit.C.Reducing povertyall overtheworld.D.Caring aboutthefuturegenerations ofthepoor.

11.What featuredoes theGBloanhaveA.Wonien-first.B.Interest-free.C.Subject toeducation.D.Guarantee-bound.Have youever takena personalitytest andfound theresultstobe scarilyaccurate,checked yourhoroscope（星象学）andhadeverythingcometrueortakenanonlinequizthattoldyoupreciselywhatyour favoriteDisney princessmeans aboutyou Well,we certainlyhave doneso toomany times,sowcdecidedtodoalittleinvestigationintohowInternetquizzes,magazinesandhoroscopebooksseemto knowusso well.Wediscovered thatweve allbeen fallingvictim tothe Barnum effect.The BarnumEffect isthephenomenon（hatoccurswhenindividualsbelievethatpersonalitydescriptionsapply specificallytothem,despitethefactthatthedescriptionisactuallyfilledwithinformationthatappliestoeveryone.Itwas namedafter P.T.Barnum,a famous19th centuryshowman,who wouldfamously say,“Theres afbolborn everylninutc.^^Indeed,Bamum provedto beright,as pseudoscience（伪科学）一suchas astrologyandpersonality lest—remains popularto hisday.The Barnumeffect explainswhy extremelygeneralstatements,suchastheresultsofyourpersonalitytest,seemsospecifictoyou.DontbelieveusWell,latepsychology professorBertram Foreroffered someproof.Inahistoricstudy,Forerconductedapersonalitytesttohisstudents.Forercopiedstatementssuchas“You havea greatneed fbrotherpeopleto likeandadmireyou.^^and“You havea tendencyto becriticalof yourselffrom thenewspapers horoscopecolumn andgave atest toevery student,Forerasked hisstudents torate theaccuracyofthetest fromone tofive,with“one”beingtheleast accurateand“five”being themost accurate.The averagerating was

4.

26.The universallyhigh ratingsfromstudents onthepersonalitytest supportedtheBarnum effect.Oneofthemostimportantfactorswhen reproducingthisstudyistokeepthestatementsasvagueaspossible,withamixofmostlypositiveandsomenegativecontent.Forexample,usingthephrase“attimes”makes fbra powerfulBarnumEffect.See“At timesyou areextroverted andsociable,while atothertimesyou areintroverted andreserved“一who wouldnotagree withthatstatementSo.keep inmind thatwe arenot immunetotheBamuni effect.Take everythingyou hearwithseveral grainsofsalt.

12.Whatis thepurposeofParagraph2A.Topresent acontroversialopinion.B.To provideanexampleofanidea.C.Tooffer asolutiontoa problem.D.Todefine themeaning ofaterm.

13.Whatis Paragraph4mainlyaboutA.Potential applicationoftheBarnum effect.B.Furtherexplanation oftheBarnumeffect.C.Supportingevidence fbrheBarnumeffect.D.Areasonabledoubt oftheresearchprocess.

14.Whydoso manypeoplebelieve thestatementsin horoscopeand personalitytestsA.They arcsospecific.B.They arcambiguous.C.They arcpositive.D.They arcbelievable.

15.Howis thepassageorganizedB.Cause——effect.C.Phenomenon-analysis.D.Claim-counterclaim.A.Problem—solution.

二、七选五Photography forme hasalways beena key.It opensup doors,gives mean excuseto travelwithmorepurpose,andletsmeseebehindthescenes.16—“Bettergetbacktotakingphotos.Nicetochat!”What ismy adviceto beginnersI didntstudy photography;Im notformallytrained;17Butthats notwhat photographyis aboutfbr me.If youwant tobe aphotographer,be constantlyaskingyourself thequestion:t4What isthe storyhere^^It doesntmatter ifyouareshootingadish atyourfavoriterestaurantorthefoodwasteprocessingplantthatdealswithwatsleftover_18WhatdoesthatmeanIfImphotographingadinnerpartyfbrSocialSupply,itsimportanttocapturenotjusttheplateoffood,buttostepbackandcapturethescenearoundit.IfImtakingphotosofamushroomharvestinYunnan,1make sureto findan anglethat showsjust howmuch theyveharvested,but alsoa fewclose-ups oftheweatheredhands thatare carefullysorting.19Fvetakenhundredsofthousandsofphotosthisyearalone.Themoreyoushootthebetteryou willbe.So,start shooting—anything andeverylhing,but speciallyyour fiendsbusinesses andprojects.Do IhaveagoodcameraYes,but somepeople stillthink that thephotos Ipost frommy phoneweretakenonthatcamera,sodontconfiiscagood devicewithbeingagoodphotographer.20sostartthere,and starttoday.A.Letthe storyguide you.B.Ihavevirtually noartexperience.C.Like anything,photography requirespractice.D.Photography becomesan incredibledriveto explore.E.Someofmy favoritephotographers justusetheirphone.F.It alsohelps toslipoutofawkwardsmalltalk atparties.G.Ifeel deeplyconnected withwhateveriscaptured throughmycamera lens.

三、完形填空Hey!’Youhavea hairlessspot onthe backof yourhead!Moms alarmedcry hitme likeashock.Itried toshrugit off.Illl growback.”Iworked tosound

21.Atfirst,thelosswas minimal.22thespotwithmyfingersbecamethetoppriorityeveryday.Nonewhair,smoothasanegg.Weekslater,thespotwasalittlelarger,andtherewasstillno23ofanyhairpoking throughtheskin.Ibegan to

24.but continuedtotry tobecool aboutit.Asdayswentby,myhairstartedtofallfasterandmore.25myfingersthroughit,Iwouldstareatthealarming quantityofhairin myhands,willing thisto26happening tome.Wc wentto seca doctor,who diagnosedmy conditionas alopecia脱发症.He recommendedaninjectiontotry,whichwouldbe27totheheadskin.Iunderwentseveralcostlyinjectionsoverafewmonths,but invain.28the injectionbegantotrouble mysleep,and wcfinally hadto stopthe

29.My hairstilldidnt growback.Ihadtowearawig假发toschooleveryday,worrieditmightsliponedayandthateverythingwould

30.Though awarethat Ishould31thefact tomyfriends,Iwasscared,notknowinghowheywouldhandletheinformation.32hesitantly,Itoldthemwhatwashappening afterdaysofstruggle.To mysurprise,they allthought nothingofit.This wasan33forme.Icametorealizethatwhathadhappenedwasnotmyfault,andnotsomethingIshouldfeel34ofI amlearning thatbeing balddoesnt changewho I am,and ifIdontlet itaffect myself35hen otherpeoplearemuchmore likelyoaccept measIam,too.

21.A.mild B.calm C.upset D.relieved

22.A.Checking B.Polishing C.Clearing D.Covering

23.A.sense B.chance C.sign D.way

24.A.wonder B.panic C.swing D.withdraw

25.A.Reaching B.Shifting C.Feeling D.Running

26.A.delay B.avoid C.cease D.keep

27.A.attached B.connected C.guided D.applied

28.A.After allB.Worsestill C.In briefD.By contrast

29.A.motion B.procedure C.routine D.mission

30.A.break outB.draw toacloseC.fade awayD.cometo light

32.A.Instead B.Furthermore C.Anyway D.Thus

33.A.blow B.credit C.exception D.miracle

34.A.proud B.ashamed C.fond D.guilty

35.A.evaluation B.introduction C.acceptance D.dependence

31.A.reveal B.restrict C.distribute D.highlight

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Thecity ofZibo has neverseen somanyvisitors.As thesun beginsto set,the aroniaof sizzlingmeat fallsthe airand drawsin more36hungercustomers.On eachstreet,queues stretchoutside restaurantsfor morethan ahundred meters.Somerestaurants evenrun outofkeyingredientsas earlyas7p.m.37thenight.Allhotelsare alsooperatingatfull capacity.The citywas barelyknown byoutsiders38it wentviral onChinese socialmedia platformsrecently.Mosevisitorsareyoungpeople,whosharetheirexperienceoftravelingtoZibotoexperiencethecitys barbecueculture onsocialplatforms,39attract evenmore visitors.Zibo-style barbecuesclassic thrcc-piece setcontains roastlamb,green onions,and nanbread,which,40combine,makeamouth-watering combo组合.The fameof Zibobarbecue usedto belimitedtojustShandongProvince.41previous,barbecueinNortheastChinawasmuchmorepopularacross hecountry.Behind Zibossudden fame42be theeffortsandservicesofthelocalgovernment,as wellas agoodreputation oflocal businesses,43receive favorablereviews fromvisitors whoshare theirexperiencesonline.To promoteZibo-stylc barbecue,Zibohaslaunched twodozen“special barbecuetrains,”wherelocal tourismofficials wouldserve tourists44they.At thecitystrain station,shuttlebuses transporttouriststo variousbarbecue stallsdirectly.Netizens jokethatthehigh-speed trains45pack withvisitingtouristsandthat theaironboard isfilled withcumin.

五、其他应用文

46.你校上周举办了以“智创科技触碰未来”为主题的科技节活动请为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括I.活动目的

2.活动内容

3.活动反响注意

1.词数80左右；

2.请按如下格式作答参考词汇智创科技触碰未来Innovation andtechnology,touching thefutureASuccessfulSci-tcch Festival

六、读后续写

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文WhenIwasabouttenyearsold,mybrotherandIreceivedawonderfulgift—tennisracketsandballs.We hadnever hadthe opportunityto playtennis,so thiswas exciting.However,there wasoneproblem—the smalltownwc livedin didnothave atenniscourt.One Sundaymorningmybrother said,“Hey,Ive gotan idea.Lets takeour tennisrackets andballsto theschooland hittheballs againstthe schoolbuilding.”“Greatidea!Letsgo,Iagreed,notrealizingwhatalessonvvewouldlearnbeforeheexperiencewas over.When wegot tothe schoolground,noonewas around,so webegan hittingourballsagainst thesideofthetwo-story brickbuilding.“Illhititthefirsttime,“mybrothersuggested,44thcnyouhititthenexttime.Wellhititbackandforth toeacholher.”So webegan takingurns hittingthe ball,getting moreconfident witheach stroke.Actually,webecamepretty goodat relumingtheball andwe werehittingtheball higherand fastereach time.Suddenly,theunthinkablehappened—theballgot outofcontrolandwentcrashingthroughoneoftheupstairs windows.。