2023届山东省实验中学高三二模英语试题（含答案解析）

2023届山东省实验中学高三二模英语试题学校:姓名班级考号

一、阅读理解The BestTreehouse SpotsHave you ever wondered what it might be like to have a treehouse as achild Well,weve gota listof the best treehouse staycation spots to visit this summer.The TokinTreeCave Junction,OregonFirst thingsfirst,this treehouseis exactlywhat itsname suggests,a flower-friendly outdoorparadise.For$250a night,this rentalcomes with a seasonally available garden tour for you and up tothreemore guests-all overthe ageof21,of course.The TinyHouse TreehouseCampobello,South CarolinaThisstaycationspotin theSouth isa greatway to be immersedin naturewhile enjoyingthe comfortof a cozyhome.Its onlytwo acresof land and nearly20minutes awayfrom anearby cityTyron,NorthCarolina and10minutes awayfrom DowntownLandrum.It holdsup to4guests andwill costyouaround$265a nightbefore taxes.The Sugar Maple TreehouseHancock,VermontThis neatgetaway housestwo guests and islocated neara quietarea incentral Vermont,in thewildernessof theGreen MountainNational Forestin threetrees abovehigh ground.And during your按摩stay,you canarrange onin-house massagetherapist,so youlllikely neverwant to return home.A nightat theSugar Maplefor you and aguest sitsat about$

159.The PeacefulTreehouse WithOceanView Aptos,CaliforniaThis nextone isa bitof aluxury stay.At$800a night for youand5others,the PeacefulTreehouseWith Ocean View“is boundlo lakeyour breathaway.This housein thetrees isfull offloor-to-ceilingwindows andslide doorsinspired byJapanese screens.

1.Which treehouseis the most economicalfor eachguestA.The TokinTree.B.The TinyHouse Treehouse.C・The Sugar Maple Treehouse.D.The PeacefulTreehouse WithOcean View.

2.What attractsguests mostin theSugar Maple TreehouseA.Its neathouse.B.Its relaxingservice.I toldMom whathad happened.参考答案

1.A

2.B

3.A【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章介绍四个夏天最好的树屋度假胜地细节理解题根据中的

1.The TokinTreeCave Junction,Oregon For$250a night,this rentalcomeswithaseasonallyavailablegardentourfor youandup to threemore guests——all overthe ageof每晚美元，你和最多三名客人可以参加季节性的花园之旅，当然，年龄都在21,of course.250岁以上厂可知每位客人是美元；根据21250/4=

62.5The TinyHouse TreehouseCampobello,中的.它最South Carolina“It holdsupto4guestsandwill costyou around$265a nightbefore taxes多可容纳位客人，每晚的税前费用约为美元厂可知每位客人是美元；根据4265265/4=

66.5中的The Sugar Maple TreehouseHancock,Vermont“A nightat theSugarMapleforyouanda你和客人在住一晚大约美元厂可知每位客人是guest sitsat about$

159.SugarMaple159美元；中的159/2=

79.5The PeacefulTreehouse WithOceanViewAptos,California“At$800a美元一晚，你和其他人户可知每位客人是约等于nightforyouand5others8005800/

6133.33美元；因此对于一位客人是最经济的，故选The TokinTreeA细节理解题根据中的

2.The SugarMapleTreehouseHancock,Vermont Andduringyourstay,按摩.在你you canarrange onin-house massagetherapist,so youlllikely neverwant to return home入住期间，你可以安排一个内部按摩治疗师，所以你可能永远不想回家厂可知SugarMaple的放松的服务最吸引游客，故选Treehouse B推理判断题根据第——段

3.“Haveyoueverwonderedwhatitmightbeliketohaveatreehouseas a你有没有想过child Well,weve gota listof thebesttreehousestaycation spotstovisitthissummer.小时候有一个树屋会是什么样子嗯，我们列出了今年夏天最好的树屋度假胜地”可知文章是关于旅游度假的，最有可能摘自旅游杂志，故选A

4.C

5.B

6.A

7.C【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者跟随婆婆去爬山，以采摘野生的蔬菜从这次经历中，作者对餐桌上的食物有了更加深刻的认识，并感受到了大自然的博大细节理解题根据第二段

4.“Our eyeswere mostlyon thewild eatableplants thatgrew on the.我们的目光主要集中在山坡上生长的野生可食用植物上广可知，作者被邀请爬山mountainside是要去采摘野生蔬菜故选项c细节理解题根据第二段一

5.“Along theway,we alsoencountered another precious wild food（蕨菜）.fiddlehead fernsThose delicateleaves,when stir-fired,were atasty treat.Once I had purchasedfiddleheads at a market in the US.Yet therewe were,picking thisprized vegetable on our own,with onlyour labor as thecost.（一路上，我们还遇到了另一种珍贵的野生食物------------------------------菜蕨那些娇嫩的叶子，一炒就是一道美味佳肴有一次，我在美国的一个市场上买了菜蕨然而，我们就在那里，独自采摘这种珍贵的蔬菜，只需要我们的劳动力作为成本）”可知，让采摘的蕨菜与众不同的是劳动力的投入，故选项B.推理判断题根据最后一段6“Many generationshave keptthis naturallifestyle.We dependon the（“许多代人都保持着这种自然的生活方式我们mountains for ourlifej my mother-in-law says.的生活依赖于山，“我的婆婆说）“可推知，作者引用婆婆的话是要表达大自然养活了村民，维持了他们的生活故选项A推理判断题根据倒数第二段

7.“Spending time and energy gathering these wild plants gave me a（花时间和精力收集这些野生植物deeper appreciationfor thefood thatends upon thedinner table.让我对餐桌上的食物有了更深刻的认识）‘‘以及最后一段“Once Isaw themthrough herangle（那天下午，当我从她的角度看that afternoon,I realizedthey arecloser tome thanI everimagined.到它们时，我意识到它们比我想象的更靠近我厂可推知，作者在讲这个故事时听起来很满足故选项C

8.D

9.A10,D ILD【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍科学家发明了一种蜂螂机器人这种半昆虫半机器的蜂螂可以进入危险区域，监测环境或执行搜索和救援任务细节理解题根据第二段

9.“The cockroach,which ispart insectand part machine,is intendedto enterdangerous areas,monitor the environment ortake onsearch andrescue missionswithout needingto be（这种半昆虫半机器的螳螂机器人可以进入危险区域，监测环境或执行搜索和救援任recharged.务，而无需充电）”可知蜂螂机器人可以进入不安全区域

②，监测环境

⑥和救援

④，故选D词句猜测题根据划线词句子（对接）10“While itspossible tobuild docking stations for recharging（虽然可the battery,the need to returnand rechargecould disrupttime-tight missions.以建立对接站来为电池充电，但返回和充电的需要可能会时间紧迫的任务厂可知上下disrupt文是转折关系，返回和充电的需要会打断时间紧迫任务的进程，所以亟辿意思是“打断、使中断“，和interrupt同义，故选A推理判断题根据第四段

11.The cockroachesare stillalive,but wiresattached to their two“cerci”（尾坳）send electricalimpulses that cause the insect to move right or left.A batteryis necessaryfor the（蜂螂仍然活着，但是sending andreceiving these electrical signals,which needs to becharged up.连接在它们的两个“尾蝴”上的电线发出电脉冲，使昆虫向左或向右移动电池是发送和接收这些电信号所必需的，它需要充电户和最后一段“The teamwanted tocreate amore practicalversion that did not needtoreturn to a dockingstationwhen itran outof power.Therefore,they designed.（该团队想要a solarcell that could constantlyensure that the cockroachstays charged while it works创造一个更实用的版本，当它耗尽电力时不需要返回到坞站因此，他们设计了一种太阳能电池，可以持续确保蜂螂在工作时保持充电厂由此可推断出远程控制半机械嶂螂的关键因素是保持充电的装置或能量收集装置，故选Do主旨大意题通读全文，尤其第二段

12.“Scientists inJapan have designed anew remote-controlledinsect,equipped witha battery“backpack powered by solar panels.The cockroach,which ispart insectand partmachine,is intendedto enter dangerousareas,monitor the environment ortake onsearch and（日本科学家设计了一种新型的遥控昆虫，它配rescue missionswithout needingto be recharged.备了一个由太阳能电池板供电的电池“背包”这种半昆虫半机器的嶂螂可以进入危险区域，监测环境或执行搜索和救援任务，而无需充电户可知文章介绍科学家发明了一种嶂螂机器人这种半昆虫半机器的嶂螂可以进入危险区域，监测环境或执行搜索和救援任务，项“科学家D创造了一种遥控的半机械人螳螂”符合文意故选

12.B

13.D

14.C

15.CDo【导语】本文是一篇议论文文章就通过消费来做有意义的事情，到底应该买贵的还是廉价的产品进行讨论细节理解题根据第一段

13.Increasingly,people saythey want to buy from brands that give them asenseof purpose.Surely ayogurt thathelped the needy would be appealing.But Juntoswas afailure.（越来越多的人表示，他们想从那些给他们目标感的品牌那里购买当然，帮助穷人的酸奶会很有吸引力但是个失败者户和第二段叩Juntos“What hpened To find the reason behind Juntosfailure,Lawrence Williamsand hiscolleagues didan experiment where they showed people some答案第页，共页products andasked thesepeople topick oneoption.They remindedsome to311focus on the purposefuland valuable“aspect whileothers weretold toenjoy themselves,,and fbcus on“delight and pleasure.They foundthat participantswho prioritizedmeaning preferredthe less（发生了什么事expensive product when compared with people who put pleasure in the first place.为了找出失败的原因，和他的同事们做了一个实验，他们向人们展示Juntos Lawrence Williams了一些产品，并让这些人选择一种他们提醒一些人专注于“有目的和有价值”的方面，而另一些人则被告知“享受自己”，专注于“快乐和乐趣他们发现，与把快乐放在首位的人相比，把意义放在首位的人更喜欢便宜的产品户可知，越来越多的人想从那些给他们目标感的品牌那里购买（即购买便宜的产品），失败的主要原因是它的定价相对较高，所以买的人少，Juntos最后失败了故选B推理判断题根据第三段

14.So whywere meaning-seekers cheapingout LawrenceWilliams askedparticipants to explain their decision-making to find out.He learnedthat meaning-oriented peoplewerenot thinkingabout howthe productthey mightbuy couldbring meaningto their lives.Instead,they were（刃口么,为什么寻求意义的人要买便宜的occupied withwhat elsethey coulddo with their money.东西呢为了找出答案，劳伦斯・威廉姆斯要求参与者解释他们的决策他了解到，以意义为导向的人不会考虑他们可能购买的产品如何给他们的生活带来意义相反,他们专注于思考自己的钱能带来什么其他东西厂可推测意义追求者专注于用钱买更多的东西，故选D推理判断题根据第四段

15.“I amall forpeople makingwise andstrategic financialchoices.Butcheap products can create many problems.Inexpensive optionsoften donot lastas longas thehigher-end ones.As aresult,we shopmore often,which isultimately worsefor ourwallets.Plus,that（我完全支持人们做出明智和战略性spending pattern can do a greaterdamage to the environment.的财务选择但是廉价的产品会产生很多问题便宜的选择通常不会像高端的选择持续那么久结果，我们更频繁地购物，这最终对我们的钱包更不利止匕外，这种消费模式会对环境造成更大的破坏户可推断作者通过解释买廉价的产品会产生很多问题的原因来发展第四段，故选C主旨大意题通读全文,根据第四段

16.“I amall forpeople makingwise andstrategic financialchoices.But cheapproducts cancreatemanyproblems.Inexpensive optionsoften donot lastas longasthe higher-end ones.As aresult,we shopmore often,which isultimately worsefor ourwallets.Plus,that.（我完全支持人们做出明智和战略性spending patterncan doa greaterdamage to theenvironment的财务选择但是廉价的产品会产生很多问题便宜的选择通常不会像高答案第页，共页411端的选择持续那么久结果，我们更频繁地购物，这最终对我们的钱包更不利此外，这种消费模式会对环境造成更大的破坏户和最后一段“So beforeyou diveinto yourwallet forsome deals,try not to fixonly onwhat you are spendingor saving.Think carefullyabout what you arebuying,too.（所以，在你为一些交易掏腰包之前，尽量不要只关注你花了多少钱或存了多少钱也要仔细考虑你要买的东西厂可知文章主要是对通过消费来做有意义的事情，到底应该买贵的还是廉价的产品进行讨论，选项“意义追求者还是品质追求者”符合文章主旨，故选CCo

17.D

17.G

18.C

19.A

20.F【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要讲述的是作者作为一位生活在西班牙的外国人，建议人们带游客体验一下当地一些吸引人的、有趣又能代表当地文化的地方根据空后

16.“So Ialways attemptto findsomething thatsappealing andfun yetrepresents the local（所以我总是试图找到一些既吸引人又有趣的culture,and thatoffers aninteraction withthe locals.东西，同时又能代表当地文化，并提供与当地人互动的机会户中的可知，此空处讲述的内容so与空后内容为因果关系，选项.D“Whats mostcrucial isexperiencing thegenuine countryand culture（最重要的是体验真正的国家和文化）”中的与空后experiencing thegenuine countryand culture内容相关，都与体验当地文化相关，且与空后内容为因果关系故选项D根据空后的

17.“Since I am somewhatfluent inSpanish,I couldcharge peoplefor this and become（因为我的西班牙语说得比较流利，所以我可以向人们收取费somewhat of an official tour guide.用，这样我就可以成为一名正式导游户可知，此处讲述的是作者因西班牙语说的很流利而成为正式的导游，选项G Im being asked frequently to offer people tours,both tofriends andstrangers.（我经常被要求提供人们提供旅游，既有朋友也有陌生人广讲述的内容与作者作导游相关故选项G根据空前的“

18.choose notto though,because tome,the mostimportant thing is making sure thetourist,who alreadyspent alot oftime andmoney gettingto whereI am,has thefun andcultural（但我选择不这么做，因为对我来说，最重要的是确保那些experience they could possibly have.已经花了很多时间和金钱来到我所在的地方的游客，能尽可能地享受到乐趣和文化体验厂可知，作者认为最重要的是确保游客体验到该有的乐趣和文化体验，结合空后“In thatcase,tourists can（在这种情况下，游客们可以explore thelocal culture further atthe lowest cost.以最低的成本进一步研究当地文化）“可知，那样的话，游客就能以最低的价格体验当地文化,由其中的可推断，此空处是使游客能以最低的价格体验当地文化的方式，选项in thatcase C“It could（它还可以帮我与他们创建一个终身关系）also helpme create a lifelongconnection with them.中的与空前的指代一致，且与空后的指代内容相关故先项them theyin thatcase C分析语篇可知，此空处为本段的主题，根据空后的

19.“When someoneis visitingyour area,dont justtake them to the touristy spots.Show themthe places that mean something to you.Show themyour heart（当有人来你的地区旅游时，through the places that you showthem and the experienceyou give them.不要只带他们去旅游景点带他们去那些对你有意义的地方通过你带他们去的地方和你给他们的经历，向他们展示你的心）”可知，本段讲述的是有人去你所在的地区，不要带他们去景点，你可以带他们去你觉得有意义的地方，结合上一段中讲述的作者带他游客去他所在地区体验当地文化可知，该段讲述的与上文作者的做法一样，选项（每个A“Everyone cando thesame.人都可以做同样的事情）”概括了本段的内容，且起到了承上启下的作用故选项A根据空前的（这是一个

20.Its atime thatboth youand the tourist willprobably neverobtain again.你和游客可能永远不会再获得的时刻厂可知，此处讲述的是这是与游客很可能永远不会获得的时间，选项（不要匆忙F“Dont rushthe experience,thoroughly enjoy every moment with that person.的体验，彻底享受和那人在一起的每一刻）”中的与空前的“enjoyevery momentwith that person.”内容吻合,其中的与空前的指代一致故选项thatperson the touristF

21.B

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述莉莉工作很忙，很少陪孩子，圣诞节来临时，她给孩子们准备了礼物，但是孩子们对莉莉的礼物并不渴望，而是对爷爷带来的礼物非常感兴趣,这样莉莉意识到孩子们需要的是父母的时间和关注，而不是给他们买了什么礼物考查副词词义辨析句意她的工作让她很忙，她很少能在工作日见到她的孩子通

22.A.usually常；很少；总是；从不根据上文可知，她的B.rarely C.always D.never“Her jobkept her busy”工作很忙，所以很少在工作日见到她的孩子，故选B考查介词词义辨析句意作为一名母亲，她总是想和孩子们在一起，但她把工作放在答案

23.第页，共页611第一位,认为赚钱更重要围绕；超过；没有；为了根据上A.around B.beyond C.without D.for文和常识可知，作为妈妈，都想和自己的孩子在一起，故选“Being amother”A考查名词词义辨析句意同上家庭；心；身体；作根

24.A.family B.heart C.body D.job I据下文可知，此处是把工作放在第一位，故选“thinking earningmoney wasmore importantDo考查动词词义辨析句意莉莉把礼物秘密地藏起来，决定在圣诞节前一天送出去，因为第

25.二天她要参加一个商务会议观看；放置；隐臧；制造根据A.watched B.laid C.hid D.made下文可知,此处是把礼物藏起来，“the giftsin secretand decidedto givethem a day before Christmas”故选C考查副词词义辨析句意幸运的是，一天后，会议取消了幸运地；

26.A.Fortunately B.Eventually最终;C.Suddenly突然；D.Amusingly有趣地根据下文“the meetinggot canceled,,可知，会议取消了，她可以和孩子一起过圣诞节，所以是幸运地，故选A考查形容词词义辨析句意莉莉很高兴能和家人一起过圣诞节震惊的；

27.A.shocked B.感动的；高兴的；自由的根据下文touched C.happy D.free“she couldspend Christmaswith her可知，能和家人一起过圣诞节，应该是高兴的，故选family”C考查动词词义辨析句意因此，她决定举办一个聚会参加；举办；

28.A.attend B.throw耽搁；控制根据下文可知，她可以和家人一起过圣诞节，因此是决定C.delay D.rule“a party”举办一个聚会，故选B考查名词词义辨析句意莉莉给她所有的朋友和公公迈克尔发了请柬祝福；

28.A.blesses B.问候；信件；请柬根据上文可知，她决定举办一个聚会，应该是regards C.letters D.invitations邀请亲戚朋友，故选D考查形容词词义辨析句意莉莉担心她的朋友们在老年人面前会感到不自在

29.A.confident有信心的；温暖的；自在的；冷静的根据本句B.warm C.relaxed D.cool“Lily wasworried her friends.”的语境可知，应该是担心朋友们在老年人面前不would not feel9in thepresence ofaged people自在，故选C考查形容词词义辨析句意出乎意料的是，他们俩似乎都不急于打开礼物害羞的；

30.A.shy担心的；容易的；急切的根据上文B.worried C.easy D.eager“Later thatday,her childrennoticed可知，出乎意料的，孩子们并未着急开礼物，故选the gifts she had bought.”D考查动词词义辨析句意圣诞节前夕，莉莉欢迎她的朋友们到她家来欢迎；

31.A.welcomed领导；示意；挥手根据前文可知，莉莉举办圣诞节派对，答案第B.led C.signaled D.waved7页，共页11邀请朋友来，所以这里应是欢迎朋友，故选A考查形容词词义辨析句意然而，当她看到迈克尔走进来时，她感到很不舒服

32.A.不舒服的；清爽的；惊讶的；镇静的根据下文uncomfortable B.refreshed C.surprised D.calm“Thetwo kidsran happily to their grandfather and showed great13for hisgifts,asking himto bakecookies和下文孩子对自己的礼物并不感兴趣可知，这里是感到不舒服的，故选withthem.”A考查名词词义辨析句意两个孩子高兴地跑到爷爷那里，对爷爷的礼物表现出极大的热情，

33.请爷爷和他们一起烤饼干尊重；同情;热情；爱根据上文A.respect B.pity C.enthusiasm D.love模具！On arrival,Michael gaveAlice and Peter presents—some cookiemolds Thetwo kidsran可知，孩子们对爷爷的礼物表现出极大的热情，故选happily totheir grandfather”C考查动词词义辨析句意莉莉意识到他们想要的只是父母的时间和关注，而不是父母给他

34.们买的东西注意；意识到；学习；见证根据下文A.noticed B.realized C.learned D.witnessed“all theywant istheir parents5time and15not whattheir parentsbuy them.^^可知，此处是莉莉最后意识到了孩子需要的是父母的陪伴，故选B考查名词词义辨析句意同上金钱；热情；知识；

35.A.money B.passion C.knowledge D.attention关注通读这篇文章可知，孩子们需要的是父母的时间和关注，而不是给他们买了什么礼物，故选D

36.an

37.to win

38.founded

39.priority40,translated

41.who

42.participating

43.Actually

44.it

45.influential【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍奥运会官方语言的背景知识考查冠词句意这是一项重要的综合性体育赛事，每四年举办一次设空处修饰名词

36.event,表泛指，应用冠词，设空后以元音音素开头，故填important an考查固定短语句意为了奥运会，来自世界各地的选手们常年训练，尽他们最大的努力去

37.赢得比赛短语意为“尽某人最大努力去做”,符合句意，故填try onesbest todo,to win

38.考查时态句意法国人皮埃尔・顾拜旦于1894年创立了国际奥委会IOC设空处为谓语，根据时间状语可知应用一般过去时，故填in1894founded考查名词句意为了纪念他，在整个奥运会期间，法语比其他语言拥有官方地位和优答案

39.第页，共页811先权设空处和（地位）并列作宾语,应用名词,故填official statuspriority考查过去分词句意因此，每个参与者都需要将他们的文件翻译成两种语言短语

40.have sth.意为“让某事被做，和之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾补，done,their documentstranslate故填translatedo考查定语从句句意国际奥委会为那些想要申请参加这些比赛的人提供了一份完整的指南

41.设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，故填those,whOo考查动名词句意但后来，更多的国家考虑参加这个比赛动词后加动名词作宾

42.consider语，故填participating考查副词句意实际上，现在世界上有多个国家说英语设空处修饰整个句子作状语，

43.100应用副词形式，句首单词首字母大写，故填Actually考查代词句意此外，几乎每个国家都规定孩子们必须在中小学和大学学习英语设空

44.it处为形式宾语，代替后面的从句，应用故填that it,it考查形容词句意这种影响力使得国际奥委会将英语作为官方语言之一设空处修饰名词

45.应用形容词作定语，故填status,influential

46.Good morning,dear friends!Welcome toour school!We arenow hostingthe TraditionalChinese CultureFestival,aiming to help thestudents learnmoreabout Chinese traditions and spread Chinese culture.There arevarieties ofactivities duringthemonth-long festival.If youlike art,you cango tothe traditionalChinese paintingshow.If you are amusiclover,the Chinesefolk concertwill beyour cupof tea.For calligraphylovers,I recommendChinesecalligraphy lectures,where youcan learnon thespot howto write.Hundreds of teachers andstudents haveattended thefestival.They saythey lovethe activities.Ihope you will lovethem too.Thank youfor listening!【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生作为学校正在举办的中国传统文化节活动的解说员，写一篇解说词，向前来学校访问的外国朋友介绍此次活动的开展情况【详解】,词汇积累1各种各样的喜欢varieties of—all kindsof like-be fondofC.Its beautifulscenery.D.Its convenientlocation.

3.Where isthe textprobably takenfromA.A travelmagazine.B.A gardeningguide.C・A hikingprogramme.D.A botanicalintroduction.My mother-in-law askedme toclimb amountain inher rural village.We wentthrough tallandweedy expanseof grass,pulling ourselvesup withthe helpof smoothbamboo trees.Weathered grayrocksdotted tracksonly visibleto anexperienced hiker.The viewwe wererewarded withhalfway upthe mountain,fixing oureyes upon the colorfulpieces offields andwhitewashed homesset againstthedeep greenhills anda skyso bluethat itlooked digitallypolished,was aside benefitof being there.Our eyeswere mostlyon thewild eatableplants thatgrew on the mountainside.We firstcameupon thewild mountainbamboo,a plantthat was the mainpart in mymother-in-laws saltedbambooshoots that,once preserved,could beused allyear longin cooking.Along theway,we alsoencountered（蕨菜）.anotherpreciouswildfood—fiddlehead femsThose delicateleaves,when stir-fired,werea tastytreat.Once Ihad purchasedfiddleheadsatamarketintheUS.Yet therewe were,picking thisprizedvegetableonourown,with onlyourlaborasthecost.What wehad collectedthat afternoonlooked thesame asany otherwild mountainbamboo shootsandfiddlehead fernsIhadseen beforeinmymother-in-law^kitchen.And yet,they feltdifferent tomebecause Ihad usedmy ownhands tohelp pickthem andcarry themback downthemountain.Spendingtime andenergygatheringthesewildplantsgavemeadeeper appreciationfor thefood thatends uponthe dinnertable.“Many generationshave keptthis naturallifestyle.We dependonthemountains forour life/9mymother-in-law says.Those mountainsand riverssupporting herlife arentsome abstractconcept.Theyare rightthere,outside herdoor andwithin herruralvillage.Once Isaw themthrough herangle thatafternoon,I realizedthey arecloser tome thanI everimagined.

4.Why was the authorasked toclimb amountainA.To pullsome bambootrees.B.To enjoyits beautifulscenery.C.To getsome wildvegetables.D.To lakesome digitalpictures.

5.What madethe pickedfiddlehead fernsdifferent在现场一也onthespot onthe scenetoo—as well.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句2We arenow hostingthe TraditionalChinese CultureFestival,aiming tohelp thestudents learnmore aboutChinese traditionsand spreadChinese culture.拓展句We arenow hostingthe TraditionalChinese CultureFestival,which aimstohelpthe studentslearnmore aboutChinesetraditionsandspreadChineseculture.【点睛】【高分句型（运1]If youare amusic lover,the Chinesefolk concertwill beyour cupoftea.用了引导的条件状语从句）if【高分句型2]For calligraphylovers,I recommendChinese calligraphylectures,where youcan learn（运用了引导的非限制性定语从句以及“疑问词+不定式”结构作onthespot howto write.where宾语）

47.One possibleversionI wastrying to make myvoice soundcalm.Planting myfeet resolutelyontheground,I saidto Sara:Dont be afraid!”while holdingher handtight.The dogedged closerwiththemenacing“GRRR!”.Run!”I exclaimed,we sprintingtothekindergarten.Just asthe dogwas overtakingus,we threwourselvesinside.It wasreally close!We exchangeda happysmile.Seeing Sarastepping intotheclassroom,I turnedfor home,wanting desperatelyto narratethe thrillingepisode toMom.I toldmom whathad happened.There followedno response.Then Isaw Momstears.I amsoproud ofyou!You didwhat youhad promised!^^Mom said,holding mein atight embrace,after whichMomlooked intomy eyes.She gaveme someadvice ontackling fiercedogs:“Next timeyou arecornered by such a dog,pretend topick upa stone.It willbe frightenedaway.,,My momswords ofpraiseand advicewere deeplyengraved inmy heart.And Ipromised to beabetter guardianof Sara.【导语】本文以故事的发展为线索展开，讲述了作者和妹妹吃完早饭以后，作者送妹妹Sara去上幼儿园，这是她第一天去上学，很兴奋地走在前面，这时候出来一只大狗，没有主人在身边，很害怕，作者看似勇敢地告诉妹妹，一切都会没事的，那只大狗毗着牙离作者和Sara Sara更近了【详解】.段落续写1

①由第一段首句内容“我试图让自己的声音听起来平静”可知，第一段可描写作者是如何帮助的，结合第二段的提示语可知，该段应描述到作者成功的保护了把妹妹送进了幼儿园Sara Sara,

②由第二段首句内容“我把发生的事情告诉妈妈”可知，第二段可描写作者将事情告诉妈妈后,妈妈的反应如何？对作者处理这种危险情况做出什么样的评价.续写线索保持冷静——一起冲进幼儿园——告诉妈妈发生的事情——妈妈表扬作者——提2供相应的建议——作者的感受.词汇激活行为类3

②讲述:narrate/tell about

①抓住hold/seize/grab

③处理:tackle/address/deal with/cope with情绪类

①害怕的afraid/terrified/scared/frightened

②自豪be proudof/take pridein【点睛】[高分句型1].Planting myfeet resolutelyontheground,I saidto Sara:“Dont beafraid!”（运用了现在分词短语作状语以及状语从句的省略）while holdingher handtight.[高分句型（运用了引导的宾语从句）2].You didwhat youhad promised!what[高分句型（运用了3].Next timeyouarecorneredbysucha dog,pretend topick upa stone.Next time引导的时间状语从句）A.The freshleaves.B.The inputof labor.C.The richnutrition.D.The helpfrom Mother-in-law.

6.What doesthe authorwant toshow byquoting hermother-in-lawA.Nature feedsvillagers andsustains theirlife.B.City peoplewant tosettle downin mountains.C.Rural areasare inaccessibleto someoutsiders.D.Farmers dreamof changingthe naturallifestyle.

7.How doesthe authorsound whentelling thestoryA.Humorous.B.Anxious.C.Satisfied.D.Tolerant.（嶂While itmay soundlike somethingcrawling outof yourhorrible dreams,cyborg cockroaches螂机器人）have arrivedas friendsrather thanenemies.Scientists inJapan havedesigned anew remote-controlled insect,equipped witha batterybackpack“poweredbysolarpanels.The cockroach,which ispart insectandpartmachine,is intendedtoenterdangerousareas,monitor theenvironment ortake onsearch andrescue missionswithoutneeding to berecharged.Famously ableto survivea nuclearwar,cockroaches havebeen the inspiration fora numberoftechnologies inrecent years.Different teamsof scientistshavedesignedremote-controlled robo-bugsthat canclimb walls,carry objectsand findhumans duringsearch-and-rescue missions.（尾蜘）The cockroachesare stillalive,but wiresattached totheir two“cerci”send electricalimpulsesthatcausethe insecttomoverightorleft.A batteryis necessaryfor thesending andreceiving（对接）theseelectricalsignals,which needstobecharged up.While itspossible tobuild dockingstationsforrechargingthe battery,theneedtoreturnand rechargecould disrupttime-tight missions.The teamwanted tocreateamore practicalversionthatdidnotneedtoreturnto adockingstationwhen itran outof power.Therefore,they designeda solarcell thatcould constantlyensure thatthecockroach stayschargedwhileitworks.However,cockroaches havea limitedsurface areaavailablefor allthe componentsnecessary tomove itslegs andkeep itpowered.The solutionwas todesign aspecial6Cbackpack^^thatcouldcarry boththe wirelessleg-control moduleand rechargeablelithium（胸腹），polymer batteiyThis was attached tothe topof theinsect onits thoraxand was3D printedtofit perfectlytothecurved surfaceof theMadagascar cockroach.It allowedfor thiselectronic devicetobe stablyinstalled ontheinsectfor overa month.

8..What arethe functionsof cyborg cockroaches©Climbing walls.©Entering unsafeareas.©Foretelling risks.©Rescuing humans.

⑤Generating Power.©Monitoring theenvironment.A.

①②③B.

②③⑤C.

③④⑥D.

②④⑥

9.What isthe meaningof theunderlined word“disrupt“in Paragraph4A.Interrupt.B.Extend.C.Execute.D.Shorten.

10.What isthe keyfactor incontrolling acyborgcockroachremotelyA.The size ofacockroach.B.The leg-control module.C.The lifespanofacockroach.D.The energyharvesting device.

11.Whats the main ideaof thistextA.Cockroaches aretheinspirationof inventions.B.The technologyof solarpanels iswidely used.C.Search-and-rescue cantbe emphasizedtoo much.D.Scientists havecreated aremote-controlled cyborgcockroach.Danone Portugalintroduced anew yogurtnamed Juntos.For everypack ofyogurt thata personbought,he woulddonate yogurttoafamily inneed.Danone haddone itsresearch.Increasingly,peoplesay theywant tobuyfrombrandsthatgivethem a senseof purpose.Surely ayogurt thathelped theneedywouldbeappealing.But Juntoswasafailure.Despite sinkingmillions intoa marketingcampaign,Danone pulledJuntos from the marketonly monthsafter itwas launched.Now thesameproduct issimply marketedasatasty yogurt.What happenedTofind thereasonbehindJuntosfailure,LawrenceWilliamsand hiscolleaguesdid anexperimentwheretheyshowedpeoplesomeproducts andasked thesepeopletopick oneoption.They remindedsome tofbcusonthe purposefuland valuable”aspect whileothers weretold to“enjoythemselves,,and focuson delightand pleasure.They foundthat participantswho prioritizedmeaningpreferred theless expensiveproductwhencomparedwithpeoplewhoputpleasureinthefirstplace.So whywere meaning-seekers cheapingout LawrenceWilliams askedparticipantstoexplaintheir decision-making tofind out.He learnedthat meaning-oriented peoplewere notthinking abouthowthe productthey mightbuy couldbring meaningtotheirlives.Instead,they wereoccupied withwhat elsethey coulddo withtheir money.Iamall forpeople makingwise andstrategic financialchoices.But cheapproductscancreatemany problems.Inexpensive optionsoften donot lastas longasthehigher-end ones.As aresult,weshop moreoften,which isultimately worseforourwallets.Plus,that spendingpatterncandoagreaterdamage totheenvironment.Thanks inpart tofast fashion,people buy60percent moreclothing todaythanthey did15years ago.The fashionindustry aloneemits moregreenhouse gasesthan international（海洋的）flights andmaritime shippingcombined.So beforeyou diveinto yourwallet forsome deals,try notto fixonly onwhatyouarespending orsaving.Think carefullyabout whatyouarebuying,too.A.It ignoredmarketing strategies.B.It priceditself relativelyhigh.C.It lackeda particularlygood taste.D.It focusedon delightandpleasure.

13.What canbe inferredabout meaningseekersA.They frequenthigh-end stores.B.They thinkproducts extendtheirlives.C.They hesitatetomakedecisions.D.They makemore purchaseswith money,

14.How isParagraph4mainly developedA.By givingsome examples.B.By listingnumbers anddata.C.By explainingreasons.D.By makingsome comparisons.

15.Which isthemostsuitable titlefor thetext

12.What isthemainreason forthe failureof JuntosA.Innovation:a ProductsLife B.To Buyor notto BuyC.Meaning seekersor Quality-pursuers D.Fast Fashion:a Hitto YourWallet

二、七选五Ive beenliving inSpain fbrdecades and I securelyguarantee thatI havea talentin figuringout thecoolhidden localspots.As aforeigner,I couldntcare lessabout doingthe touristythings orenjoyingfancy cuisine.16So Ialways attempttofindsomething thafsappealing andfun yetrepresents thelocalculture,and thatoffers aninteraction withthe locals.My reputationfor doingthis hasgrown.17Since Iam somewhatfluent inSpanish,I couldchargepeople forthisandbecome somewhatof anofficialtourguide.I choosenottothough,because tome,themost importantthingismakingsurethetourist,who alreadyspent alot oftime andmoney gettingtowhere Iam,has thefun andcultural experiencetheycouldpossiblyhave.18In thatcase,tourists canexplorethelocalculturefurtheratthelowestcost.They couldotherwise spenda significantsum ofmoneyon aguided tourthat keepsthem comfortablebut separatedfromtheculture.I chooseto givetheman experiencethats deeperand openstheir mind,all forfree.19When someoneis visitingyour area,dont justtakethemtothetouristyspots.Show themtheplaces thatmeansomethingtoyou.Show themyour heartthrough theplacesthatyou showthem andtheexperience yougivethem.Theres somethinggood inalmost everytown out there.If youdont haveanyspots inyour areathatyoulike,learn tofind the good intheplaceyou live.If youfindthegood inwhereyou live,youwillalso findthegoodin yourself.Ifs atime thatboth youandthetourist willprobablynever obtainagain.20A.Everyone cando thesame.B,I couldhardly haveimagined itwould happen.C.It couldalso helpme createa lifelongconnection withthem.D.Whats mostcrucial isexperiencing thegenuine countryand culture.E.I knowbetter thantourists themselveswhat theyare eagerto experience.F.Dont rushthe experience,thoroughly enjoyeverymomentwiththatperson.G.Imbeingaskedfrequentlytoofferpeople tours,both tofriends andstrangers.

三、完形填空As usual,Lily boughtexpensive giftsfor her children Alice andPeterbeforeChristmas.Her jobkeptherbusy,and she21got tosee her children duringweekdays.Being amother,she alwayswanted tobe22herchildren,but sheplaced her23first,thinking earningmoney wasmore important.Lily24the giftsin secretand decidedto givethemaday beforeChristmas sinceshe hadto attendabusiness meetingthe nextday.25,adaylater,the meetinggotcanceled.Lily was26she couldspend Christmaswith herfamily.Therefore,she decidedto27a party.Lily sent28to allher friendsand herfather-in-law,Michael.Lily wasworried herfriends wouldnotfeel29inthepresence ofaged people.Later thatday,herchildrennoticed the giftsshehadbought.Unexpectedly,neither ofthem seemed30to openthegifts.On ChristmasEve,Lily31herfriendsinto herhouse.However,she felt32when shesaw Michael模具！walking in.On arrival,Michael gaveAliceandPeter presents-some cookiemolds Thetwo kidsranhappilytotheirgrandfatherandshowedgreat33for hisgifts,asking himto bakecookies withthem.All theguests presentwere movedby thescene.Lily34all theywant istheir parents9timeand35not whattheir parentsbuy them.

21.A.usually B.rarely C.always D.never

22.A,around B.beyond C・without D.for

23.A.family B.heart C.body D.job

24.A.watched B.laid C.hid D.made

25.A.Fortunately B.Eventually C.Suddenly D.Amusingly

26.A.shocked B.touched C・happy D.free

27.A,attend B.throw C.delay D.rule

28.A.blesses B.regards C.letters D.invitations

29.A.confident B.warm C-relaxed D.cool

30.A.shy B.worried C,easy D.eager

31.A.welcomed B.led C.signaled D.waved

32.A.uncomfortable B.refreshed C-surprised D.calm

33.A,respect B.pity C.enthusiasm D.love

34.A.noticed B.realized C-learned D.witnessed

35.A.money B.passion C.knowledge D.attention

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The Olympicsare aseries ofinternational athleticcompetitions heldin differentcountries.They9re36important multi-sport eventthat takesplace everyfour years.For the Olympics,participants fromallover the world trainfor yearsand trytheir best37win.Pierre Coubertin,a Frenchman,38found theInternational OlympicCommittee IOCin

1894.He地位was oncea teacherand historian.In hishonor,French hadthe officialstatus and39priorover otherlanguages althe Olympics.According totheOlympicCharter,English andFrench aretheofficial languages ofthe Olympics.Therefore,every participantneedstohave theirdocuments40translate inboth languages.Besides,real-time interpretationsin Arabic,German,Russian,and Spanishmustbe availablefor allsessions.The IOChas acomplete guidefor those41wanttoapply tothese contests.French hasthe statusof夕卜交beingthefirst officiallanguage forOlympic eventsand itwas thelanguage ofdiplomacy inthebeginning.But later,more countriesconsidered42participate inthis contest.The IOCthen madeFrenchand Englishthe officiallanguagesoftheOlympics.43actual,more than100countries intheworldspeak Englishnow.Besides,almost everycountryhas made44a mustthat childrenlearn Englishin schoolsand colleges.This45influence statushascaused theIOC tomake Englishone ofthe officiallanguages.

五、开放性作文.你校正在举办中国传统文化节活动，学校安排你担任英语解说员，向前来你校访问46的外国朋友介绍此次活动的开展情况请你写一篇解说词，内容包括活动目的；

1.活动内容；

2.简短评论

3.注意写作词数应为左右；

1.

80.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Good morning,dear friends!Welcome toour school!Thank youfor listening!

六、读后续写.阅读下面材料根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文47“Hurry upyou guys,or youllbe latefor school!,9called Mom.We dasheddownstairs andhad aquickbreakfast.I waseating myfavorite-very sweetcereal,and Sara was havingeggs.When Irose tohavemy bowlwashed,Mom whispered,“You knowyou needtobecautious todaywhen yourewalkingSara toschool.Its yourjob toassure meshe getsthere allright.^^Then shecast mea veryserious look.I thoughtto myself,wondering whyMom wasmaking sucha bigdeal outof this.I wasSaras firstday ofkindergarten,but Icould manageit.It wishMom wouldnttreat melike sucha baby.“Goodbye,Mom!”Sara yelled.She ranoutthedoor,andIwent behindher.“Be careftil!”my momyelled.“I will!”I saidback andran outside.Sarawasskipping downthe frontwalkway tothe sidewalk.I grabbedSaras hand.Are youeager andexcited foryour firstday ofschool,,I asked,trying tosoundlike agrown-up.Sara smiledand noddedher headyes.Meanwhile,my momwas staringat usthroughthe window.When willshe stoptreating melike alittle kidI thought.uril showyou theway.I said,I feltproud tobe theelder sister.We walkedpast beautifulgardens andbig,leafy trees.Suddenly,I hearda growland sawadogwalking towardsus.He wasbig andfierce lookingwith longsharp teeth.GRRR!!!”the doggrowled.I didntsee itsowner oranyone whocould helpus.My handbecame sweatyandSara stoppedwalking.Tm scared,Julie,“she said.I didntwant hertobescared.I wantedto seembrave.Everything willbe okay,“I said.一“GRRR!!R Thedog steppedcloser andwe couldsee itwasthesizeofa smallhorse withred eyesandsharp teeth.注意续写词数应为左右；

1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答

2.I wastrying tomake myvoice soundcalm.。