（人教版）英语九年级全册短语

Unit1How canwe becomegood learners动词及动词短语或搭配ask the teacher forhelp向老师寻求帮助discover发现；发觉n.discoverylook up查阅；抬头看e.g.When youmeet wordsyou dontknow,dont hurryto lookthem upin adictionary.如果你遇见了不会的单词，不要着急着查字典repeat重复；重做e.g.I didnthear whatyou said,could youplease repeat我没有听清楚你说什么，请问可以再说一遍吗？memorize记住；记忆n.memorye.g.Its hardfor meto memorizeEnglish words.记英语单词对于我来说很难pronounce发音n.pronunciatione.g.Try topronounce eachword correctly.尽量把每个单词读正确increase增加；增长be bornwith天生具有e.g.He isbom withdisability.他天生残疾create创造；穿件adj.creative n.creationpay attention to sth./doing注意；关注e.g.As students,we shouldpay attentionto ourstudy.作为学生，我们应该关注学习He paidattentiontosolving theproblem lastSaturday.上周六，他专注于解读那个难题connect.,with...把…和…连接或联系起来e.g.This sentencedoesnt seemto connectwith thepassage.这个句子和文章好像没有联系拓展connect sth.to sth.电；燃气；水（使…连接;接通）First connectthe printerto thecomputer.首先把打印机与计算机接通review v.n.回顾；复习e.g.We shouldreview whatwe learnedin time.我们应该及时复习已学知识复习beafraidtodo害怕做...dependon依靠；依赖beafraidof have...in common有...之处doing害怕做,make mistakes犯错误look for寻找be interestedin sth./doing对…感兴趣be stressedout非动压力大的think about sth./doing思考；考虑词短语what aboutsth./doing…怎么样？word too adj./adv.to do太...而不能做...by word逐字逐句as well也…so adj./adv.that+句子如此...以致于...instead of sth./doing代替…for example例如bit bybit一点一点地at once=right away立亥；马上Unit2I thinkthat mooncakesare delicious.动词及动词短语put on增加（体重）；发胖；穿上衣服e.g.He istoo thin,so hewants toput onweight.他太瘦了,想要增加体重Its coldoutside.Put onyour coat.外面很冷；穿上你的外套steal stolestolen偷；窃取e.g.Its wrongfor himto steal.他偷窃是不对的lay laidlaid放置；安放；产（卵）;下（蛋）lay out摆开；布置e.g.He quicklylaid outher favoritefruits anddesserts in the garden.e.g.Membership almostdoubled intwo years.两年内会员数目几乎翻了一番shall将要；将会（用于第一人称）e.g.Ishallbethereontime.我会按时到那儿的lookbackat回首（往事）；回忆；回顾e.g.For somepeople,the harvestfestival isa timeto lookback at the pastand look forward to the future.对于一些人来说，丰收节是一个回顾过去，展望未来的节日overcome overcameovercome克月艮；战胜e.g.Itys difficultfor himto overcomefear.对他来说，战胜恐惧很困难make amess弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂）e.g.You nevermake amess of the place.你从来不会把这个地方搞得一团遭graduate毕业；获得学位e.g.We willgraduate inhalf a year.我们将在半年后毕业keep one^cool沉住气；保持冷静e.g.No matterwhat happens,we shouldkeep ourcool.我论发生数目,我们都要保持冷静go by（时间）逝去；江去e.g.As timegoes by,we havechanged.随着时间流逝,我们都变了congratulate祝贺e.g.I congratulatethem allon theirresults.我为他们取得的成就向他们所有人表示祝贺be thirsty for渴望；渴求e.g.Young manshould bethirstyforknowledge.年轻人应该渴望知识be thankfulto sb.对某人心存感激e.g.We should be thankfulto theones whohelped us.我们应该对帮助过我们的人心存感激be responsible for对有责任；负责任e.g.Everyone isresponsibleforhis ownlife.每个人都对自己的人生负有责任separate分开；分离adj.单独的；分离的separate（sth）（from/and sth.）e.g.Its impossibleto separatebelief fromemotion.信仰和感情是分不开的set out出发；启程e.g.When theyset out,they werewell prepared.他们出发时有很充分的准备separate from分离；隔开e.g.The littleboy doesntwant toseparate fromhis mother.那个小男孩不想和他的妈妈分开复习advise sb.to do建议某人做某事take abreak休息be patientwith sb.对某人耐心...work out算出；解决put intoeffort投入；付出；花费（时间、精力等）look forwardto sth./doing盼望...talk about..谈论关于…believe in...信任prepare for...为..做准备would liketo do想做…deal with处理be proudof..感到自豪be thankfultosb.感谢（某人）make mistakes犯错误be responsiblefor...give upsth./doing放弃…对…负责非动词短语ina row连续几次地inthe future在将来；在未来alongwith...伴随着…firstofall首先aheadof在前面alongwith连同；除以外还他迅速在花园里摆开了她最喜欢的水果和甜点admire欣赏；仰慕admire sb./sthfor sth./admire sb.for doing e.g.Chinese peopleadmire themoon onMid-a AutumnFestival.中国人在中秋节赏月I reallyadmire yourenthusiasm.我确实钦佩你的热情tie捆；术n.领带e.g.Tie thehorse tothe tree.把马拴在树上treat v.招待；请客；n.款待；招待treat sb./sth.with/as/like sth.以…态度对待c..g Treatyour keyboardwith careand itshould lastfor years.爱惜你的键盘，这样可以使用很多年My parentsstill treatme aslike achild.我的父母仍把我当成孩子lie laylain存在；平躺；处于e.g.The catwas lyingfast asleepby thefire.猫卧在炉火旁睡得很熟punish v.处罚；惩罚punish sb.for sthydoingsth.e.g.He waspunished forrefusing toanswer theirquestions.他因拒绝回答他们的问题而被惩罚warn警告；告诫warn sb.not to do警告某人不做...e.g.My parentswarn menot to be late for school.我的父母警告我上学不要迟到end up最终成为；最后处于end updoinge.g.We endedup sayingnothing.我们最终什么也没有说spread spreadspread传播；展开n.蔓延，传播e.g.The diseaseis spreadby mosquitoes.这种疾病通过蚊子传播be similarto...与…相似try to do努力做...refuse to do拒绝做...share sth.with sb.和某人分享…dress up乔装打扮think askfor...寻求…think of...想起about思考；考虑care about关心find out找出；remind sb.of sth./doing wake up醒来查明promise to do承诺做...非动词短语in theshape of...以…的形状as aresult.…的结果是one...the other...一个...另一个复习Unit3Could youplease tellme wherethe restroomsare动词及动词短语pardon原谅rush v.急促suggest建议；提议

1.suggest sth.e.g.He suggesteda goodsolution.他建议了一个好的解决方法

2.suggest doinge.g.I suggestedgoing in my car.我建议坐我的车去

3.suggest sb.宾格doinge.g.I suggesthim givingup thefoolish idea.我建议他放弃愚蠢的想法

4.suggests-that句子谓语动词用原形e.g.I suggestthat wego outto eat.我提议我们出去吃吧pass by经过；路过mail邮寄；发电子邮件mail sb.at电子邮箱复习be excitedto do做…很兴奋spend timedoing花费时间做communicate with..和…交流look forwardto sth./doing盼望；期待非动词短语at first首先on one\way to...在某人去哪儿的路上for example例如Unit4I used to afraidof thedark.动词及动词短语score v.n.得分；进球interview v.采访；面试n.面试；访谈interview sb.for ajob,etc.e.g.We interviewedten peoplefor thejob.我们为这份工作面试了十人deal dealtdealt对付；对待deal with应对；处理dare敢于；胆敢dare to doe.g.Hes h叩py thatI dealwith itmyself.他对我自己处理这件事感到很满意e.g.He didntdare tosay whathe thought.他不敢说出他的想法guard v,守卫；保卫；n.警卫；看守influence v.n.影响e.g.His writingshave influencedthe livesof millions.他的作品影响了千百万人have an influence on...对…有影响e.g.The teacherswords have aninfluenceon hisbehavior.老师的话对他的行为有影响fail不及格；失败

1.fail in sth.e.g.I failedinmyattempt to persuade her.我未能说服她

1.+adj.e.g.No matterwhat hismother asked,he remainedsilent.无论他妈妈说什么，他都保持沉默

2.+n.e.g.Though theyfought witheach other,they remainedthe bestof friends.尽管打架，他们仍是最好的朋友smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled发出…气味；闻到+adj.e.g.The dishsmells delicious.这道菜闻起来很美味trade v.做买卖；从事贸易n.贸易，交易trade insth.with sb./trade sth.e.g.The firmopenly tradedin arms.这家公司公开贩卖军火e.g.Our productsare nowtrades worldwide.我们的产品现在销往世界各地take place发生；出现有计划地发生;h叩pen为意外发生e.g.The meetingshould takeplace onthe fiftof May.会议应于5月5日举行translate翻译translate sth.from sth.into sth.e.g.He translatedthe letterinto Chinese.他把这封信译成了英文lock v.锁上；锁住；n.锁e.g.Dont lockthe door.ring rangrung使发出钟声或铃声；打电话e.g.By the time hegot toschool,the ringhad rung.到他到达学校时，铃声已经响了divide分开；分散divide...into...把…4•开e.g.I willdivide youinto fourgroups.我将把你们分成四个小组look upto钦佩；仰慕e.g.My brotherlooks upto soldiersvery much.我的弟弟非常仰慕军人复习be usedfor sth./doing被用于....share sth.think of...思考；想到have apoint有道理withsb.和某人分享…encouragesb.todo鼓励teach sb.to do教某人做...dream ofdoing梦想...某人做…come upwith...相处;提出非动词短achieve one\dream实现某人的梦想语by accident偶然；意外地without doubt毫无疑问；的确all ofa sudden=suddenly突然；猛地by mistake错误地；无意中not only...but also...不但...而且..

1.用于连接两个对等的成分；

2.当连接主语时，谓语动词用就近原则e.g.Not onlyI but also mybrother workshard.不但我，而且我的弟弟一样努力

7.动词及动词短语double加倍；是的两倍adj.两倍的；加倍的。