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年本溪辽阳葫芦岛市初中毕业生学业考试2023英语试卷※考试时间100分钟试卷满分120分考生注意请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效第一部分选择题（共50分）I.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案
1.Thanks totheteachers help,Isolved alltheeasily.A.chances B.problems C.habits D.grades【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意多亏了老师的帮助，我轻而易举地解决了所有的问题.考查名词辨析chances机会；problems问题；habits习惯；grades成绩根据“Thankstotheteachershelp,Isolvedallthe”可知是在老师的帮助下,解决了所有问题故选B
2.Whilestaying in Beijing,theforeigners liketoinBeijing/intones.A.hang outB.bring outC.try outD.set out【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意在北京逗留期间，外国人喜欢在北京的胡同里闲逛考查动词短语hang out闲逛；bringout生产；try out试验；sei out出发根据inBeijing加〃的gs”可知，指在胡同里闲逛，故选A
3.一Is thishat一Yes,Igot itfrom mygrandfatheras abirthdaygift.A.his B.her C.your D.my【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意一这是你的帽子吗？一是的，这是我祖父送给我的生日礼物考查代词辨析his他的;her她的;your你的;my我的根据“Yes,Igot itfrom mygrandfatheras abirthdaygift.”可知，是问对方这是否是“你的帽子，应用第二人称，故选C
4.Thetomato andbeefsoup tastes.Id likea littlemore.细节理解题根据Ourclassneededtobuythingsandsellthem,thengiveaway allthemoneywemadetochildreninsomepoorareas.”可知，凯特的班级举行了一场慈善义卖来帮助贫困地区的孩子们故选D【34题详解】细节理解题根据“Thethingsweboughtweresomesofttoys andkeyringsw讪animalpictures”可知,凯特靠卖毛绒玩具和带有动物图片的钥匙圈赚钱故选C【35题详解】最佳标题题根据“Duringthelastthreeyears,whatwasyourhighlight（高光时亥！|）ofmiddleschoolSomestudentsin ourschool were invitedtoshare theirstories.”可知,本文介绍了学校的一些学生分享他们高光时刻的故事，故选BPassage2Onceuponatime,therewasaking.Healwaysworriedaboutwhatmighthappeninthefuture.Oneday,thekingnoticedacobbler（修鞋匠）.Althoughheworeragged（破旧的）clothes,hewasveryhappy.HowcouldhesmilesobrightlyTheking decidedto find out.Thenextday,the kingdressedin ragsand followedthecobbler home.“Please,sir,can yougive somefoodto me”asked theking.“Ofcourse/5saidthe cobbler.“Whyare yousohappy”“Today Imadeenough moneybyrepairing shoestobuythebread.“But whatifyou dontmakeenough moneyfbrfood tomorrow^^“Ihave faith（信心）.Everything willbeflne.^^Thistouchedtheking.Buthewonderedwhatwouldhappenifthecobblercouldntmakeenoughmoney.Sothenextday,thekingdidntpermitanyonetorepairshoes.Thecobblerwaspuzzled（困惑的），buthewasntdown.Whenhesawsomevillagers trying tocarry water home,hehelped themandgot coins from Ihein.That eveningtheking wenttothe cobblershouseagain.The cobblerwas havingsoupand smiling.“How couldyou payfbrthe foodtoday”asked theking.“Imade moneybyhelping thevillagerscarry water.said thecobbler.“But whatwill you dotomorrow”“Ihave faith.Everything willbefine.^^“Yourfaith hasdriven awaymy fearabout thefuture.Thank you.said theking.
36.Theking wasunhappy becausehe toomuch.A.cared forhispeople B.loved hismoneyC.worried abouthis futureD.missed hisfamily
37.Theking followedthe cobblerhometofindout.A.what heateB.why hewashappyC.ifhe hadbread D.howmuch hemade
38.Theunderlined（画线的）word“permit”means A.serve B.warn C.allow D.control
39.Thecobbler gotthemoneybywhen nobodyrepairedshoes thatday.A.carrying sandB.sellingwaterC.repairing shoesD.helping villagers
40.The passagetellsus thatweshould.A.havefaith B.learn to shareC.trust othersD.remembertorelax【答案】
36.C
37.B
38.C
39.D
40.A【解析】【导语】本文通过国王决定找出修鞋匠快乐的答案告诉我们应该对自己有信心【36题详解】细节理解题根据“Onceupona time,there wasa king.He alwaysworried aboutwhat mighthappen in thefulure”可知国王很不高兴，因为他太担心自己的未来了故选C[37题详解】细节理解题根据Howcouldhesmilesobrightly Thekingdecidedtofindout.”可知国王跟着修鞋匠回家，想知道他快乐的原因故选B【38题详解】词义猜测题根据“But hewonderedwhat wouldhappen ifthecobblercouldnt makeenoughmoney.”可知国王想知道，如果修鞋匠赚不到足够的钱，会发生什么所以他不允许任何人来修鞋，permit和allow同义，故选C【39题详解】细节理解题根据“Whenhe sawsomevillagerstryingtocarrywaterhome,hehelped themand gotcoinsfromthem”可知那天没人修鞋，修鞋匠通过帮助村民挣到钱故选D.【40题详解】主旨大意题根据力havefaith（信心）.Everythingwillbefine.”以及通读全文可知，木文通过国王决定找出修鞋匠快乐的答案告诉我们应该对自己有信心，故选APassage3Dogs arcourbest friends.But itshard to believethat theyused tobewild animals.Thousands ofyearsago,you couldntfinddogs.You couldfindwolves（狼）.Wolvesand humanslivedsidebyside.Thewolvesprobablyate（hefoodpeoplethrewawayaround（heirvillages.Astimewentby,thesewolvesstartedtobeguarddogs andhelp todriveaway dangerousanimals.Sincethen,we havebeen friends with dogs.Dogscommunicatethroughbodylanguageandsound.Itmightbark（l吠）withexcitement,giveyoualick（舔）orwag（摆动）itstailtoshowitshappiness.Waggingitstailbackandforth（来回地）meansadogfeelsrelaxedandfriendly.Wagging itstaillowtells you thata dogfeelsworried.Standingits tailstraight uptellsyouthat adogfeelsnervous.Dogs arelovely animals.Scientists havefoundthatkeeping a dogcanmake peoplehealthierand peoplecan haveahigherlevelofphysicalactivity.41Ifyouwant（okeepadogasapet,makesureyourfamilyhasenoughspace,moneyand（he timethatyou need to care for adog.Play andexercise areimportant fordogstostay happyand fit.Somedogs liketojumpwiththeirownersorgoforaswim.Formostdogs,themostimportantjobofallisbringingloveandjoytotheirfamilies.
41.Dogs werethousands ofyearsago.A.tigers B.lions C.horses D.wolves
42.Sincesomewolves,we havebeen friendswith them.A.foundpeoples housesB.atepeoples foodC.started tobeguard dogsD.lived nearthevillages
43.Whenadogis happy,it willaccordingtothethird paragraph（段落）.A.bark withexcitement B.wagitstail lowC.stand itstailstraight upD.lickits ownbody
44.Whichof thefollowingsentences maybe putinthe inParagraph4A.What canadogdo B.Are youafraid ofdogsC.Whydopeople likedogsD.Do youwant（okeepadog
45.Whatcan weleam fromthepassageA.Every familymust keepadog.B.Keeping adogisgood forhealth.C.Healthier peoplecan keepmore dogs.D.Dogs canbring manyfriends tothefamily.【答案】
41.D
42.C
43.A
44.D
45.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几千年前狗就是狼，慢慢地它们就和人类成为了朋友文章描述了狗通过肢体语言和声音进行交流以及养狗的好处[41题详解】细节理解题根据“Thousandsofyearsago,youcouldntfinddogs.Youcouldfindwolves（狼）.”可知几千年前狗就是狼，故选D【42题详解】细节理解题o根据“Astimewentby,thesewolvesstartedtobeguarddogsandhelptodriveawaydangerousanimals.Sincethen,wehave beenfriendswithdogs.”nJ知自从〜些狼开始成为看门狗以来，我们就和它们成为了朋友故选C[43题详解】细节理解题根据“Itmightbark（吠）withexcitement,giveyoualick（舔）orwag（摆动）itstailtoshowitshappiness”可知当狗高兴时，它会兴奋地吠叫，故选A【44题详解】推理判断题o根据Ifyouwanttokeepadogasapet,makesureyourfamilyhasenoughspace,moneyandthe timethatyou needtocareforadog.^^（如果你想养一只狗作为宠物，确保你的家庭有足够的空间、金钱和时间来照顾狗）结合选项可知，应该问“你是否想养狗”，故选D[45题详解】细节理解题根据Scientistshavefoundthatkeepingadogcanmakepeoplehealthierandpeoplecan haveahigherlevelofphysicalactivity.”可知科学家发现，养狗可以让人更健康，故选BPassage4Lulu,aHungarianPhD（匈牙利哲学博士）studentatTsinghuaUniversity,firstcametoBeijingin
2017.Shesoonfellin lovewiththecity.Shealso foundhergreatest hobby—Peking Opera.Lulu watchedPeking Operafbr thefirsttimeinan operamuseum,i founditreallyfantastic,she said,Both theoutfits（装束）andthemovementsweresowonderful.Theface-paintingwassomethingIdneverseenbefore.ItissodifferentfromWestern opera.”With greatinterest,she joinedthe Peking Opera groupof Tsinghua University.That madeher secthat Peking Opera ismuchmorethan justthelooks.There isreally,really hugecultural andhistorical backgroundin PekingOpera.”Thegroupmemberspracticetwiceaweek.Mostly,（heypracticesingingandmovements.ThebiggestproblemfbrLuluwaslearningtheAsianwayofsinging.Tostartwith,mythroatwasingreatpain,becauseIwasusingmyvoiceinthewrongway,“she said.But withthehelp ofteachers,shehas improvedalot.Thereareotherinternational studentsinthegroup.UIreallylovePekingOpera becauseitbringsustogether,vshesaid.4（Ibelievethatarthasnoboundaries（界限）andmusichasnolanguagebarriers（障碍）.IhopetosharemylovefbrPekingOpera withmore peopleoutsideChina.”
46.Lulu first came toBeijing in.A.2016B.2017C.2018D.
201947.WhenLulu firstwatchedPekingOpera,shefound theoutfitsandmovementswere.A.ugly B.strange C.wonderful D.old
48.Lulu practicesPekingOperaa weekinthegroup.A.once B.twice C.threetimes D.four times
49.Lulu hadtroublewith thewayofsinging atfirst because.A.shedidnl getenough practiceB.shewasnt goodat singingat allC.shecouldift pronounceChinesewellD.shedidnt usehervoice intheright way
50.From thispassage,we caninfer（推断）thal in（hefuture.A.fewer PekingOpera groupswill besetupB.theAsian wayofsinging willbehardertolearnC.Lulu willintroducePeking Operatomore foreignersD.morestudents inTsinghuaUniversity willlearnWestern opera【答案】
46.B
47.C
48.B
49.D
50.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Luki在北京学习京剧的故事.【46题详解】细节理解题根据“Lulu,a HungarianPhD（匈牙利哲学博士）student atTsinghuaUniversity,firstcametoBeijingin
2017.”可知，Lulu于2017年第一次来北京,故选B【47题详解】细节理解题根据“Both theoutfits（装束）andthemovements wereso wonderful.“可知，Lulu第一次看京剧时，她发现京剧的服装和动作都很精彩故选C[48题详解】细节理解题根据“Thegroup memberspracticeIwice aweek”可知，Lulu在小组里每周练两次京剧故选Bo【49题详解】细节理解题根据“Tostartwith,mythroatwasingreatpain,becauseIwasusingmyvoiceinthewrongway,“nJ知，Lulu一开始唱歌的方式有问题，因为她没有正确地使用她的声音，故选D【50题详解】推理判断题根据I hopetosharemylove fbrPekingOpera withmorepeople outsideChina.”可知,Lulu将来会把京剧介绍给更多的外国人故选C第二部分非选择题（共70分）V.补全对话（共5小题，每空1分，共5分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整A:Hello,thisis Tom.51B:Yes,thisis Mikespeaking.A:Hi,Mike.Can yougo tothemovieswith metonightB:
52.Im notfeeling well.A:53B:Ihave aheadache.A:Tm sorryto hearthat.54B:Yes,Ihave seenthedoctor.Hesaid Ijusthad acold.Ils notserious.A:Oh,liedown andhave arest.Lets makeitnexttime.B:OK.A:55B:Thank you.【答案】
51.May Ispeak toMike,plcascZIs thatMikespeaking
52.Sorry/Sorry.Icant/Im afraidnot/Tmafraid Icant
53.Whats wrongwith youAVhatsthe matterwith you
54.Have youseen thedoctor
55.1hopeyou can feel bettersoon/I hopeyou will feelbetter soon/I hopeyoucan get better soon/I hopeyouwillgetbetter soon/I hopeyoucan bebetter soon/Ihopeyou willhebetter soon【解析】导语]本文是Tom邀请Mike去看电影，但是Mike生病了，Tom询问了他的病情，并希望他早点好[51题详解】根据“Yes,this isMikespeaking”可知此处是打电话,询问“可以和Mike说话吗故填May IspeaktoMike,pleaseZIsthat Mikespeaking【52题详解】根据Imnotfeelingwell.可知此处表示抱歉，不能和他一起去故填Sorry/Sorry,Icaift/Fmafraidnot/FmafraidIcant[53题详解】根据I havea headache.”可知此处询问对方怎么了故填Whats wrongwithyou/Whats thematterwith youo【54题详解】根据“Yes,Ihave seen thedoctor”可知此处询问对方有没有去看医生故填Have youseenthedoctor[55题详解】根据Thank you.”可知此处是希望对方早点好起来故填Ihope youcanfeelbettersoon/Ihope youwillfeel bettersoon/1hope youcan getbelter soon/1hopeyouwillgetbettersoon/Ihopeyou canbe bettersoon/I hopeyouwill bebettersoonVI.句子翻译共15分A根据所给中文完成句子翻译局部翻译共5小题，每小题1分；整句翻译共3小题，每小题2分，共11分
56.我们在乡下度过了一个愉快的周末Wespent ahappy weekend.【答案】in thecountryside##in thecountry【解析】【详解】根据句意和题干可知，此处应填in thecountrysidc/country表示“在乡F”,故填in thecountrysidc/country,
57.无论你做什么事，应该学会自己做决定No matterwhatyou do,you shouldlearn to.【答案】make your own decision##make yourown decisions【解析】【详解】make adecision/make decisions”做决定，yourown“你自己的，修饰decis沁ns”，冠词a应删除不定式符号to后接动词原形故填make yourown decision⑸
58.李红从不和父母顶嘴Li Hongnevertohis parents.【答案】talks back【解析】【详解】talkback表示“顶嘴”，是固定搭配根据never可知，时态是一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填talks back.
59.世界上越来越多的人喜欢学习汉语liketo learnChinesein theworld.【答案】More andmorepeople【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知,more andmore表示“越来越多,people表示“人故填More andmorepeopleo
60.下周我们学校将有一个艺术节an artfestival inourschoolnextweek.［答案］There willbe##There isgoing tobe【解析】【详解】根据nextweek”可知时态是一般将来时态,表示“某处将有”用there willbe或thereis/aregoing tobe主语“an artfestival”是单数，be动词用is故填There willbe/There is going tobe
61.多美的一首诗啊!［答案］What abeautifulpoem itis!/Howbeautiful thepoem is!【解析】【详解】句子是感叹句，可用句式有What+形容词+名词+主谓/How+形容词+主谓beautiftil“美的“，形容词；poem“诗”，是可数名词单数故填Whata beautifulpoem itis!/How beautifulthepoem is!
62.这个男孩经常被他的老师们表扬[答案】This/Theboyis oftenpraised byhisteachers.【解析】【详解】thiOtheboy”这个男孩”，作主语，是第三人称单数；ofkn“经常”，频度副词，提示时态为一般现在时；praise“表扬”，与主语是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态is+done；by后接动作的发出者；histeachers”他的老师们故填This/Theboyis oftenpraised byhisteachers.
63.我爸爸买这辆轿车已经五年了【答案】My fatherhas alreadyhad this/thecar forfiveyears.【解^5]【详解】根据语境可知，句子用现在完成时，for fiveyears“五年”，和时间段连用谓语动词用延续性动词have；主语是myfather,助动词用has；宾语是this/thecar；已经already,放助动词后故填Myfatherhasalreadyhadthis/thecar fbrfiveyears.B语篇翻译共2小题，每小题2分，共4分阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文Happy birthday!You havegrown alittlemore.Everybody hasabirthday partyevery year.But whatabout treesTreesdonthavebirthdayparties.Theyhaverings（年轮）.Howcanweknowatreesage
1.Wecancountitsrings.Theringsareinsidethetrunk（树干）.Aringhasalightpartandadarkpart.Thelightpartsshowwinterandspring.Thedarkpartsshowsummerandautumn.Eachtreeringmeansoneyear.Soanoldtreehasmanyrings.
2.Ifyouwanllosee（heringsinsidea（ree,you need【ocul ildown.But noonewants todothat.
64._____________________________________________________
65._____________________________________________________【答案】
64.我们可以数（这棵）树的年轮
65.如果你想看（一棵）树里面的年轮，（那么）你需要把它砍倒【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了树木的年轮【64题详解】we我们”；can”能够，可以“；count“数”its“它的”，指代“（这棵）树的“rings“年轮故填我们可以数（这棵）树的年轮【65题详解】i俨如果”;you“你”;want tosee想看；therings insideatree”（一棵）树里.面的年轮“；youneedtocut itdown“你需要把它砍倒工故填如果你想看（一棵）树里面的年轮，（那么）你需要把它砍倒vn.完形填空（共io小题，每空1分，共io分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）shape awfulmake tooeither becomemiddleandspecial leavewithout historyThereis lotsofdeliciousfood inXinjiang.But nofoodis as66as nang（馔）.It isusuallyround andflat（平的），thick ontheedge（边缘）and thininthe
67.The foodis quitepopularinXinjiang.Peopletheresay they can go aday ifthey dont eatmeat,but cantlivea day68nang.As fbrvisitors,they cantmiss it,
69.Nanghas differentsizes,tastes and
70.Its notdifficulttomake〃卬7g.it ismadeofflour（面粉）.71nangmoredelicious,peopleaddsesame（芝麻），milk,sugar,salt,meatorotherthingstoit.Hotnangtastesgood.You canhaveitwith tea,soup orotherthings.Nang hasa72of over2,000years.Here isa storyabout（he startof thespecial food.On avery hotday,a manfoundsomedough（生面团）was73outsideandwascooked（熟的）.Itsmeltandtastedgood.Hesharedthefoodwithothers74they alllikedit.Then peoplebegan tomakethefood andit75more andmore popular.NownangisverypopularinXinjiang.ManypeopleinotherpartsofChinaarcalsotryingthespecialfoodandfallinginlove withit.A.harmful B.funny C.terrible D.delicious【答案】
66.special【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意西红柿牛肉汤尝起来很美味我还想再来一点考查形容词辨析harmful有害的；funny搞笑的terrible糟糕的;delicious美味的根据Id likealittlemore”可说明西红柿牛肉汤尝起来很美味，故选D
5.—Is thisred jacketTonys—No,itbe his.He doesntHkered.A.cant B.mustnt C.neednt D.wouldnt【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意——这件红夹克是托尼的吗？——不，不可能是他的他不喜欢红色考查情态动词cant不可能;mustnt禁止;neednt不需要；wouldnt将不根据He doesiftlikered.”可知这件红夹克不可能是托尼的，表示有把握的否定推测应用cant故选A
6.Its rainingtoo hardoutside.Wewont leavetherain stops.A.if B.after C.when D.until【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意外面雨下得太大了雨停了我们才能离开考查连词辨析if如果；after在之后；when当时候；until直到此处是not...until...“直到才……”结构，故选D
7.Mymother wasvery happybecauseshe boughtabeautiful scarfonline.A.cheaply B.badly C.actively D.safely【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意我妈妈很高兴，因为她在网上便宜地买了一条漂亮的围巾考查副词辨析cheaply便宜地;badly差地；actively积极地;safely安全地根据Mymotherwasveryhappybecauseshebought…”可知，妈妈高兴是因为以低价买到了漂亮的围巾故选A
8.一Ihave troublewithmy English.A.worst B.best C.fastest D.slowest一Johns Englishisthein ourclass.You canask himfbr help.
67.middle
68.without
69.either
70.shapes
71.To make
72.history
73.left
74.and
75.became【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了新疆传统食物——饿【66题详解】句意但是没有什么食物像饿那样特别此处as...as之间应填形容词原级作表语，表示饿是新疆最特别的食物，special特别的符合语境故填special【67题详解】句意:它通常是圆而平的,边缘厚,中间薄根据“thickontheedge”可知,它边缘厚，中间薄,inthemiddle在中间故填middle[68题详解】句意那里的人说，他们可以一天不吃肉，但不能一天不吃饿根据they cangoadayifthey dontcatmeat,but…”可知，新疆人没有一天不吃饿，介词without没有符合语境故填without【69题详解】句意至于游客，他们也不能错过表示也不，否定句句末用eilher故填either[70题详解】句意微有不同的大小、口味和形状空处应填名词与“sizes,tastes”并列，表示镶有不同的形状，sh即^形状”，用复数故填shapes.【71题详解】句意为了使饿更美味，人们在其中加入芝麻、牛奶、糖、盐、肉或其他东西空处作目的状语，表示为了让爆更美味,make”使,让”符合语境，用不定式形式故填To make【72题详解】句意镶有2000多年的历史根据over2,000years”可知,是有很长的历史,history“历史”符合语境,用单数故填history”[73题详解】句意在非常炎热一天，一个人发现一些面团被留在外面，熟了空处表示面团被留在外面，leave“留下”符合语境，用过去分词形式，与was构成被动语态故填left【74题详解】句意他和其他人分享这个食物，他们都很喜欢.空的前后句表顺承，用并列连词and故填and【75题详解】句意然后人们开始制作这种食物，它变得越来越受欢迎根据“…more andmorepopular.”可知，馔变得越来越受欢迎，become“变得”，时态为一般过去时故填became皿.任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）Passage5阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题When peoplearoundtheworld talkabout ping-pong,they must（hink ofChina.Without doubt,ping-pong hasbeenChinas nationalsport fbralongtime.WhydoChineseping-pong playersalways dominate（称霸）theworlds major（主要的）ping-pong events（比赛项目）Oneofthereasons isthatthereis alargefanbase（基础）for thesportinChina.Almost everyonecan play alittle.You canhear thesoundofping-pong almosteverywhere inChina.Peopleofall ageslikethis kindofsport.Myfather,forexample,hasplayeditformorethan5（）years.Everyday,hegoestotheparkandplaysping-pongwithhis oldfriends fbrtwohours.It ispart ofhislife.He waseven namedoneofthe BeijingMasters（高手）“when hewas
70.Not onlytheoldpeople,butalso kidsarepracticing hardinany ping-pong clubinChina.Many childrenhopethat theycanbeexcellent playersone day.Thegreat players,spirit ofnevergiving upencourages theyoung tostick totheirdreams.Also,manykids sayplayingping-pong helpsthemrelax afterdoing schoolwork.Chinesepeopletakepartinthissport,notonlytowin,butalsotohavefun,tosocialize（社交）andtoliveahealthylife.
76.Whoalways dominatesiheworlds majorping-pong events
77.Howlong hasthewriters fatherplayed ping-pong
78.Whatdocs thegreat playersspirit encouragetheyoung todo
79.Whydomany kidsplayping-pong afterdoing schoolwork
80.Do Chinesepeopleplay ping-pong justtowin【答案】
76.Chinese ping-pong players.
77.For morethan50years.
78.lbstick totheirdreams.
79.Becauseithelpsthemtorelax./Becauseplayingping-ponghelpsthemtorelax./Becausetheycanrclax./Bccauscitsrelaxing./Bccause theywant to relax.
80.No./No,they dont.【解析】［导语］本文主要解释了中国人一直称霸世界主要的乒乓球赛事的原因【76题详解】根据WhydoChinese ping-pong playersalways dominate称霸the worldsmajor主要的ping-pong events比赛项目“可知，中国乒乓球运动员一直称霸世界主要的乒乓球赛事故填Chinese ping-pong players.【77题详解】根据Myfather,forexample,hasplayeditformorethan50years”“『知，作者的父亲打乒乓球有50多年了，故填Formore than50years.［78题详解】根据The greatplayersspiritofnever givingupencouragestheyoungto sticktotheirdreams.“可知，伟大运动员永不放弃的精神鼓励年轻人坚持自己的梦想故填Tostick totheirdreams.【79题详解】根据“Also,manykidssayplayingping-ponghelpsthemrelaxafterdoingschoolwork.“可知,许多孩子说打乒乓球有助于他们在完成学业后放松故填Becauseithelpsthemtorelax./Becauseplayingping-ponghelpsthemtorelax./Becausethey canrelax./Because itsrelaxing./Because theywanttorelax.【8题详解】根据Chinesepeopletakepartinthissport,notonlytowin,butalsotohavefun,tosocialize社交andtoliveahealthylife.”可知，中国人打乒乓球，不仅是为了赢，而且是为了娱乐，社交和健康的生活故填No./No,theydont.Passage6阅读下面短文，完成表格Asweallknow,foodwastecan beseeneverywhere.Tohelpdealwithit,ourwholeclassdidasurvey.Hereishefoodwaste report.InhomesWefindthatthereisseriousfoodwasteinhomes.Somepeoplefinishonlyabouthalfofthemeat,vegetablesorfruittheyhavealreadybought.Theythrowawaytherestofthefood.Somepeopledontcheckwhatfoodtheyhavebeforeshopping.Soils wisefbrpeopletoplan meals.Theyshouldcheck whatisintheirfridges.Andtheycanread somebooksaboutcookingtodeal withthefood theyhave.InschoolsAloloffoodiswastedinschools.Toomuchfoodisorderedfromfoodsuppliers（供应商）.Manystudentsoftendontlikethe foodthattheirschools servethem.Soschools shouldorder less food.And studentsshouldbe educatedtoknow theimportanceofsaving food.They canalso playa part in deciding menus withtheschool cooks.InrestaurantsFoodwasteisaseriousproblem here.Toomanyfresh ingredients（食材）areordered everyday.And foodgoesscale（不新鲜的）soon andis wastedduring cooking.Somerestaurants servecustomers more（han theycan eat up.For thesereasons,food mustbeproperly stored（储存）and keptat therighttemperature.And customersshould beencouragedto takeawaythefood theycant cat up.AFoodWasteReportIntroduction SuggestionsSomepeopleeathalfof thefoodandThey shouldplanmeals
82.throwaway
81.They shouldcheck thefoodintheir fridges.In homesSomcpeopledontcheck whatfood theyThcyshouldread booksaboutcooking.havebefore shopping.^Schoolsshould orderlessfood.Schools ordertoomuchfood.Students shouldknowits importantto83In schoolsStudentswastethefood theydont like.andthey canplayapartindecidingmenus.Somerestaurants ordertoo manyingredients.Food mustbeproperly storedand kept
85.84Restaurants servecustomers morethan Customersshouldtake awaythefood theycant catup.theycaneatup.【答案】
81.the resl##lherest ofthefood
82.wisely
83.save food
84.In restaurants
85.at therighttemperature【解析】【导语】本文是一份食物浪费的报告[81题详解】根据Theythrowawaytherestofthefood.”可知,有些人吃了一半的食物，把剩下的扔掉therest或therestofthefood在此处都可以表示“剩下的食物故填the rest（ofthefood）【82题详解】根据So itswise forpeopletoplanmeals”可知，人们应该明智地计划每一餐，此处修饰动词，应用副词wisely“明智地，故填wisely【83题详解】根据And studentsshouldbeeducatedto knowtheimportanceofsavingfood.”可知，学校应该知道节约食物的重要性，save food节约食物，不定式符号lo后用动词原形，故填save foodc【84题详解】根据右栏“Somerestaurantsorder toomanyingrcdicnts.Rcstaurants servecustomersmorethanthey cancatup.“可知，此处介绍的是在餐馆里的情况，故填In restaurants【85题详解】根据foodmustbeproperly stored（储存）andkeptattherightlemperalure”可知，食物必须妥善储存，并保持在适当的温度卜故填at therighttemperatureoX.书面表达（共20分）根据要求完成小作文（共5分）
86.学校将举办九年级学生毕业典礼（graduationceremony）,,请你以班长刘丽的名义，向各位家长发出邀请请家长和孩子于7月7日上午9点准时到达学校操场，参加典礼并观看表演短文开头已给出，不计入总词数词数30词左右Dear parents,Our schoolwillhold agraduationceremony forthestudents in Grade Nine.Liu Li【答案】例文Dear parents,OurschoolwillholdagraduationceremonyforthestudentsinGradeNine.Itwillbeheldon［heschoolplaygroundal9:00am onJuly7ih.Couldyou pleasecomewithyourchildrenonlimeYou willlakepartin【heceremony andwaich【heshows loge【her.Liu Li【解析】【详解】［总体分析1
①题材本文是一篇应用文，为小作文
②时态时态为“一般将来时”为主；
③提示根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，确保语意连贯［写作步骤］第一步，开头已给出；第二步，根据提示向各位家长发出邀请［亮点词汇］
②ontime准时
③takepart in参加［高分句型］It willbeheld ontheschoolplayground at9:00am onJuly7th.（•般将来时的被动语态）根据要求完成大作文（共15分）
87.同学们，我们的班级将开启一次愉快的毕业之旅，每名同学都可以参与这次旅行的策划假如你是王海，请用英文给班主任吴老师写一封电子邮件，从旅行地点、所带物品及师生活动等方面，谈谈你的想法词数:80〜100词要求
（1）语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范
（2）文中包括所提示内容，可适当发挥，但不得出现真实姓名和校名
（3）邮件开头已给出，不计入总词数Dear Ms.Wu,Im happyto hearthat ourclass isgoingtotake agraduationtrip._______________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Wang Hai【答案】例文Dear Ms.Wu,Im happyto hearthat ourclassisgoingto take agraduation trip.Il mustbe veryrelaxing andfun.I hopeo climbPingdingMountain.Its ourfavorite placeand wecan havefbn there.Its agood ideatotake some foodand drinksto have apicnic.We canalso putup atent andcook outside.We caneven takethe mobilephones totakesomephotos.As fortheactivities,letsplaysomeguessinggames、singsongs,danceandsoon.Wccanalsohaveaclimbingrace.Thewinnerwillgetsomeprizes.Im surewe willhave agreat time!Yours,Wang Hai【解析】【详解】［总体分析］
①题材本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件2时态时态以“一般现在时“为主；3提示根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥［写作步骤］第一步，开头已给出；第二步，具体从旅行地点、所带物品及师生活动等方面谈谈自己的想法［亮点词汇］
①have fun玩得开心
②haveapicnic去野餐
③pulup搭建
④haveagreattime玩得开心［高分句型］
①Its agoodidea totakesomefoodand drinksto havea picnic,（it固定句型）
②Wecaneven takethemobilephones totakesomephotos.（动词不定式作目的状语）【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意一我的英语有困难一约翰的英语是我们班最好的你可以找他帮忙考查形容词辨析worst最坏的;best最好的；fasiesl最快的;slowest最慢的根据“Ihave troublewithmyEnglish.”和“You canaskhim forhelp.”可知英语有问题可以找约翰帮忙，说明约翰的英语很好，故选B
1.1triedto buythedictionaryin twobookstores,but ofthemhad it.A.both B.all C.neither D.none【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意我试着在两家书店买这本字典，但它们都没有卖考查代词辨析both（两者）都；all（三者及以上）都；neilher（两者）都不none（三者及以上）都不根据I triedto buythedictionaryin twobookstores,but...”可知,这两家书店都没有我想买的书故选Co
10.—WillMr.Li cometotheparty一Yes.He myinvitation happily.A.reached B.accepted C.achieved D.expressed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意——李先生会来参加聚会吗？——是的他愉快地接受了我的邀请考查动词辨析reached到达;accepted接受；achieved实现;expressed表达根据myinvitation”可知,是接受了我的邀请，会来参加聚会故选B
11.一is itfromyour homeioschool一About threekilometers.A.Howlong B.How muchC.Howfar D.Howoften【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意——从你家到学校有多远？——大约三公里考查特殊疑问句Howlong多长，多久；How much多少，多少钱；Howfar多远；How often多久一次根据Aboutthree kilometers.”可知，问句询问距离多远故选C
12.—PHvisit theoldpeoples homethisweekend,but Idontknow.You canride abike.A.howIshould gothere B.who Ishouldgo withC.whenIshouldcome backD.where Ishouldstay【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意——这个周末我要去敬老院，但我不知道该怎么去——你可以骑自行车考查宾语从句howIshouldgo[here我该怎么去那儿；whoIshouldgowith我该和谁•起去；whenIshouldcomeback我什么时候回来；where Ishouldstay我该待在哪里根据Youcan rideabike.”可知，是指去敬老院的方式，应用how引导宾语从句，故选A
13.Theboysthe excitingsoccergame when theteacher camein.A.talked aboutB.talk aboutC.were talkingaboutD.will talkabout【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意当老师进来时，男孩们正在谈论那场激动人心的足球比赛考查动词时态根据whentheteacher camein.”可知此处是含有when的过去进行时，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去式，故选C
14.Weshouldbeour parents.They havedonealot forus.A.thirstyfor B.thankful toC.angry withD.similarto【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意我们应该感谢我们的父母他们为我们做了很多考查形容词短语辨析bethirsty for渴望；be thankfulto对感谢；beangry with对生气；besimilarto与相似根据“Weshouldbe...ourparents.They havedonea lotfbrus”可知，父母为我们做了很多，所以我们要感谢他们，故选B
15.一Iwill takethePEtest tomorrow.A.Sounds goodB.Hurry upC.No wayD.Good luck【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意一我明天要参加体育考试——祝你好运！考查情景交际Soundsgood听起来不错Hurry up快点；No way没门；Good luck祝你好运对方要参加考试，空处应对此表达祝愿故选DII.补全对话（共5小题，每空1分，共5分）从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话（有两个多余选项）A:Hi,Lin Tao!Iheard yourspeech wassuccessful yesterday.Congratulations（祝贺）！B:16A:Its apitythat Imissedit.17B:It wasabout traditionalChinesemedicine.A:Traditional Chinesemedicine18B:By joiningaclub.A:Im interestedin traditionalChinesemedicine,loo.19B:ThisSunday morning.20A:Sure,Id loveto.C:Lets meetat8:00a.m.at theschoolgate.A:OK.See you!A.Of course.B.Thank you.C.Whatwas itaboutD.Wherewas itfromE.Would youliketogo withmeF.Howdoyou knowsomuch aboutitG.When willyougo totheclubnexttime【答案】
16.B
17.C
18.F
19.G
20.E【解析】【导语】本文是A和B的对话，内容主要是关于B做的关于中医的演讲以及B邀请A一起去俱乐部【16题详解】根据Congratulations（祝贺）!”可知，对于他人的祝贺要表示感谢，选项B“谢谢你！”符合语境，故选B【17题详解】根据It wasabouttraditionalChinesemedicine”可知，问演讲是关于什么的，选项C“是关于什么的？‘符合语境，故选C18题详解】根据By joiningachib”可知，是问方式,选项F“你怎么知道这么多？”符合语境，故选F【19题详解】根据This Sundaymorning”可是，是问时间，选项G“你下次什么时候去俱乐部？”符合语境，故选G【20题详解】根据“Sure,Id loveto.”可知，此处表示邀请，选项E“你愿意和我一起去吗？”符合语境，故选Em.完形填空（共io小题，每空1分，共io分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择•个最佳答案Iworked inasmalloffice.Ishared asmall21with anotherthree persons.In thatsmall fridge,therewas awaterfilterpitcher虑水壶）.Onepersonsaidthewaterinittasted“dirty”.It wenton22afewdays.And shewasvery23thatIcouldstilldrink（hewater wilhoutany trouble.Thal mademe（hink therewas somethingwrongwith mytastebuds（味蕾）.24Iwas wrong.Mytaste budswere OK.And thewaterreallytastedfine.
25.shefoundout theproblem.It wasntthewater.It washercup.Shejust26toclean hercup,soafter a while,thewater lookeddirty.Shecleaned hercup,then drankthewater withnoproblem.Istartto27theworldwelivein.Whenwemeetproblems,we28blame（指责）otherpeopleandotherthingswithoutthinkingtwice.Theworld isntperfect,I know.But Ithinkwe shouldask29somequestions:What istheproblemDid Imakea30Howcan IcorrectitCan IbebetterIwantto tellyouthatyou shouldalwaysclean yourown cup.Because whenyoudo,thewater willtastemuch better.Ipromiseyou this.
21.A.cup B.desk C.fridge D.computer
22.A.at B.of C.to D.for
23.A.afraid B.patient C.surprised D.happy
24.A.And B.But C.Or D.So
25.A.Tobehonest B.For exampleC.At lastD.After all
26.A.forgot B.wanted C.remembered D.hoped
27.A.call inB.think aboutC.look afterD.part with【答案】
21.C
22.D
23.C
24.B
28.A.happily B.politely C.hardly D.quickly
29.A.yourselves B.yourself C.ourselves D.myself
30.A.rule B.mistake C.wish D.noise
25.C
26.A
27.B
28.D
29.C
1.000yuan andItookprideinourclass anditsteamspirit.It wasmy highlight.
31.Jack fbrthecelebration ofhisschoofs75th birthday.A.drew picturesB.madevideosC.interviewed parentsD.said blessingwords
32.Lucys dancingteam wonmanyprizes becauseof.A.hard workB.kindteachersC.great talentD.special chancesA.animals intheforest B.oldpeople inhercity
33.Kates classheld acharity saletohelpC.students withouttoysD.childreninpoor areas
34.Which ofthefollowingsentences isTRUE accordingto thepassageA.Jack tookphotosin theevening.B.Lucywon manyprizes insinging.C.Kate soldsofttoys tomakemoney.D.The threestudentsare inGrade Eight.
35.Whats thebesttitle（标题）of thepassageA.Helpful TrainingB.Wonderful HighlightsC.HappyGraduation D.Meaningless Activities【答案】
31.B
32.A
33.D
34.C
35.B【解析】（导语]本文介绍了学校的一些学生分享他们高光时刻的故事[31题详解】细节理解题根据When IwasinGradeEight,ourschool celebratedits75thbirthday.I wasaskedtomakevideos fbrthecelebration.”可知，杰克为学校75岁生日的庆祝活动制作「视频故选B【32题详解】细节理解题根据“Thanks toallourhardwork,we havewonmanyprizes.”“J■知，露西的舞蹈队由于努力工作赢得了许多奖项故选A【33题详解】。
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