湖北省智学联盟2022-2023学年高一下学期5月联考英语试题-

湖北省智学联盟学年高一下学期月联考英语试2022-20235题学校:姓名班级考号

一、阅读理解London Transport Museum（交织）Explore howLondons growth,culture andsociety Ihave benintertwined witittransport system,from1800to today.What isthere to see at the museumFollowthe developmentof thered Londonbus,se the worlds firstUnderground steamtrainand examinea traincarriage datingback to the1890s.（展览馆），Design loverscan bevery surprisedat theDesign forTravel galleryincludingpioneering advertisingposters,artworks andHarry Becksfirst designfor hisground-breakingLondon Undergroundmap.Get hands-on atinteractive galleries,where you can stepaboard realbuses andtrains andhave（模拟器）.a goon adriving simulatorHowcan Ibook ticketsto the museumTickets mustbe bookedin advance-book LondonTransportMuseumtickets now.How longdoes ittake towalk aroundthe museumWithso manyinteresting collectionstosee,youcaneasily spendat leasttwo hourswalkingaround the museum.Where isthe museumIt is inCovent GardenPiazza,directly oppositethe mainCovent GardenMarket building.How toget to the museumThenearest undergroundstation to themuseumis Covent Garden twominutes away.LeicesterSquare,Holbom,Charing Crossand Embankmentarc allwithin10minutes5walk.Charing CrossRailway Station isthe closestrailway station,which isnine minutesaway.Bus stopson the Strand andAldwych area three-minute walkaway from themuseum.（自行车停靠点）There areSantander Cycles docking pointsat SouthamptonStreet andBowStreet,both athree-minute walkfrom themuseum.PricesYours,Li Hua

六、读后续写.阅读下面材•料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文47（登岸码头）.Huge wavescrashed againstlarge rocksthat formeda waterproofjetty This（激流）beach wasknown forits ripcurrents.I trembledwith fear.Nothing scaredme asmuch aswater.Just thesight of the seamade mesick tomy stomach.rd alwaysloved waterand been a goodswimmer untillast summerwhen Iddecided toclimbup to the highestdiving boardat thepool.Td jumpedfrom thatheight andhit thewater.I gotout of（昏厥）.breath andblacked outThe nextthing I knew mybrother waspulling mybody out of thepol.From thenon I was absolutelyterrified ofwater.“Jason areyou coming”my friendMat called.“Yeah”I said,wondering ifthey mightlaugh atme ifthey knewabout my fear.Suddenly Iheard shoutingin French.A crowdof peoplewere runninginto thesea.To myhorror,I sawa littleboy movingup anddown in the waves!His headpopped upthen awave crashed（）朝汐）over himand hedisappeared fora moment.Some rescuersfought againstthe tidebut theyaretoo faraway.I hadto intervene.I evaluatedthe situationand realizedthe boywas closeto the jetty andmaybe Icould helpfromthere.1raced downthe beachand ithit me:Water!My palmsgot sweatyand mystomach feltsicksymptoms ofmyfear.I stoppedimmediately.The people in thewater werentmaking anyprogress.I was the onlyperson whosaw thatgoing（溺水的）out on thejettywasthefastest way to reachthe drowningboy.Yet in the middleof this什青急’情况）emergency Iwas extremelyterrified.I triedto rememberthe lifeguardtraining Idhadas ateenager.I forcedmyself tomove forward.注意.续写词数应为左右1150,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Paragraph1Taking in a deepbreath Ithrew myselfinto thewater.Paragraph2As wemade ourwaytosafety Irealized somethingunbelievable.Child0-17:FREEAdult:£

18.50Senior60+:£

17.

001.What dowe knowabout themuseumA.It requiresadvance booking.B.It wasdesigned byHarry Beck.C.It providesa train design experience.D.It isin theCovent GardenMarketbuilding.

2.Which placeis closesttothemuseumA.The busstop on theStrand.B.CoventGardenUnderground Station.C.Charing CrossRailwayStation.D.The SantanderCyclesdockingpoint atBow Street.

3.How muchshould Mikepay ifhe takeshis12-year-old sonand65-year-old parentsto themuseumA.£

34.

00.B.£

35.

50.C.£

54.

00.D.£

52.

50.As ayoung girlgrowing upin France,Sarah Toumidreamed ofbecoming aleader whocouldmake theworld abetter place.Her passionto helpothers was awakened when,from theage ofnine,she accompaniedher Tunisianfather tohis birthplacein theeast of the countryduring holidays.There sheorganized homeworkclubs andactivities forchildren.Toumi witnessedfirst-hand thedestructive effectof desertification.Within10years richfarmersbecame worseoff,and in10years fromnow theywill bepoor.I wantedto stopthe SaharaDesertin itstracks.A decreasein averagerainfall andan increasein theseverity ofdroughts haveledto anestimated75percent ofTunisias agriculturallands beingthreatened bydesertification.Toumi recognizedthat farmingpractices neededto change.She isconfident thatsmall landareascan bringlarge returnsif farmersare ableto adaptby plantingsustainable crops,using new肥料technologies forwater treatmentand focusing on naturalproducts andfertilisers ratherthanchemicals.In2012,Toumi consolidatedher dreamto fightthe desert.She movedto Tunisia,and set up aprogramme named Acacias for Allto puther sustainablefarming philosophyinto action.“I wanttoshow youngpeople inrural areasthat theycan createopportunities wherethey are.Nobody isbetter ableto understandthe impactof desertificationand climatechange thansomebodywho isliving withno accessto water.”By September2016,more than

130.00acacia treeshad beenplanted on20pilot farms,withfarmers recordinga60percent survivalrate.Toumi estimatesthat some3million acacia trees areneededto protectTunisias farmland.She expectsto plantI milliontrees by

2018.In thenext coupleofyears,Toumi hopesto extendthe programmeto Algeriaand Morocco.

4.What doesthe underlinedword“decrease“in thesecond paragraphprobably meanA.Fall.B.Grow.C.Fade.D.Define.

5.Which of the followingmeasures isNOT beneficialtotheagriculture inTunisiaA.Planting sustainablecrop.B,Using newtechnologies forwater treatment.C.Focusing onchemical fertilizers.D.Improving farmingmethods.

6.What dowe knowabout theprogrammenamedAcaciasforAll fromthe passageA.It issetupto createjob opportunitiesfor youngpeople.B.40percent of the acaciatrees plantedon20pilot farmscant survive.C.One millionacaciatreesare neededto protectTunisias farmland.D.The programmehas alreadybeen extendedto Algeriaand Morocco.

7.Sarah Toumican becharacterized as.A.devoted andambitious B.humorous andpassionateC.aggressive andstubborn D.demanding andinnovativeYou knowthe feeling-your earsstart towarm up,your tonguegoes numb,you startsweating（辛辣的）and takingdeep breaths.Youve justeaten somethingspicy knowingit wouldbe painful,（受虐狂的），and,yet,you choseto do it anyway.Are humansjust masochisticor istheresomething elsegoing onThe answerlies inboth science and history.Lefs startwith thescience.Spicy isntactually a taste likesalty,sweet,sour andbitter-its a（化合物）sensation.This sensationis triggeredby achemical compoundfound inchili peppers（辣椒素）called capsaicin.When weeat foodscontaining capsaicin,our bodiesare trickedintothinking thetemperature is actually rising.In tryingto temperthe burningsensation,our bodiesreleaseendoiphins whichcontrol pain and,at thesame time,give a feeling ofpleasure—likepainkillers.This iswhat ishappening chemically,but there is alsoa consciousside tochoosing spicyfood.Dr TamaraRosenbaum,Cognitive NeuroscientistattheNational AutonomousUniversity of一Mexico,explains inan interviewthat thisis becausewe arerational beingswe knowthat theburningsensation of chilli doesnot physicallyharm us.Furthermore,we derivepleasure fromtheother ingredientschilli isgenerally cookedand eatenwith,including fat,sugar andsalt.So likeskydiving,eating chilliis aform ofthrill-seeking orbenign masochism\where weget pleasurefroma seeminglynegative sensation.This masochisticrelationship withcapsaicin has beena long one,starting in the Andesof（哺乳动South America,where chilli peppers originate.Humans wereone of the fewmammals物）on Earththat developedatastefor capsaicinso,archaeological evidencesuggests,they started（种植）cultivating chillipeppers aboutsix thousandyears ago.Human inteiventionchanged thechillipepper tosuit humantastes andneeds—including thepeppers colour,size andcapsaicin一content helpingto explain the manydifferent typesofchillipeppers nowavailable.Fast-forward totoday,and ourlove affairwith thechillipepperis goingstrong.We eat around

57.3million tonsof peppersglobally eachyear,and chilliis akey ingredientin traditionaldishesfrom Mexicoto Korea.Maybe weare masochisticafter all.

8.What happensto uswhen weeat somethingspicy

1.We havedifficulty inbreathing.

8.The temperatureof ourbodies isrising.

9.Our bodiesrelease endorphinswhich givesafeelingof joy.

10.We arephysically harmingourselves.

11.What doesthe underlinedword intervention“in Paragraph3refer toA.peoples lovefbr chillipepper.B.peoples improvementto chillipepper.C.archaeological evidence.D.scienceandtechnology.

12.According tothe text,which wordscan bestdescribe therelationship betweenhumans andchillipepperA.harmonious andpleasant.B.weak andfascinating.C.Masochistic andstrong.D.strange andterrible.

13.Which isthe mostsuitable titlefor thetextA.Spicy Isa Sensation.B.The Historyof SpicyFood.C.The Interactionbetween Humansand SpicyFood.D.Why HumansAre Attachedto SpicyFood.（路缘坡）The curb cut isa conveniencethat mostof usrarely,if ever,notice.Yet,without it,daily lifemight bea lotharder inmore waysthan one,such ascarrying baggage,pushing abicycle or一a wheelchairor ridinga skateboardetc.all thesetasks areeasier becauseof the curb cut.But itwas createdwith adifferent purposein mind.Its hardto imaginetoday,but backinthe1970s,most sidewalksintheUnited Statesended（斜with asharp drop-off.That was a bigdeal forpeopleinwheelchairs becausethere wereno ramps坡）to helpthem movealong cityblocks withoutassistance.According toone disabilityrights leader,a six-inch curb“might as well havebeen MountEverest”.So,activists fromBerkeley,California,who alsoneeded wheelchairs,organized acampaign tocreate tinyramps atintersections to help（弱势的）disadvantaged peopledependent onwheels moveup anddown curbsindependently.（公I think about the“curb cuteffect“a lotwhen workingon issuesaround healthequity平）.The firsttime1even heardabout the curb cutwas ina2017Stanford SocialInnovation Reviewpieceby PolicyLinkCEO AngelaBlackwell.Blackwell rightlynoted thatmany peoplesee equity“asazero-sum game.^^Basically,thereisa deeplyrooted socialbelief amongthem thatintentionallysupporting one group hurtsanother.What the curb cuteffect revealsthough,Blackwellsaid,is thatwhen societycreates thecircumstances thatallow thosewho havebeen leftbehind toparticipateand contributefully,almost everyonewins.^^（字幕）,One suchexample isclosed captioningoriginally intendedtohelpdeaf peopleunderstandmovies andTV showswithout needingto heardialogue orsounds.But itseasy tothinkof other applications forclosed captioning:its convenientfbr customerswatching TVinanoisy barorgym,second-language learnerswho wantto readaswellas listen,or studentswho useit asa studyaid.So,next timeyou crossthe street,or rollyour suitcasethrough acrosswalk orride yourbikedirectly ontoa sidewalk-think abouthow muchthecurb cut,that changeindesignthat brokedownwalls ofexclusion foronegroupof peopleatadisadvantage,has helpednot justthat group,butalmost allof us.

14.What isthe purposeof theexamples listedinthefirst paragraphA.To callon usto careabout the disadvantaged groups.B・To offersome backgroundinformation about thecurbcut.C.To tellus thatpeople ignorethe existenceof thecurbcut.D.To makeus awareoftheconvenience ofthecurbcut toour dailylife.

15.Why domany peoplesee equity“asazero-sum game“according toAngela BlackwellA.Because theybelieve itsimpossible to have everyonetreated equally.B,Because theybelieve itis rightto givethe disadvantagedmore helpthan others.C.Because theybelieve thehealth ofthe disadvantagedshould beconsidered equally.D.Because theybelieve itisawin-win situationwhen societycreates convenienceto thedisadvantaged.

16.Which ofthe followingexamples bestshows the“curbcuteffect”？A.The fourgreat inventionsof ancientChina spreadto othercountries intheworld.B.Reading machinesfor blindpeople helpbuild thedigital mapsthat thedrivers useto navigate.C.Your reachingout tothedisadvantagedcontributes tomore peopledoing it.D.A butterflyflapping itswings inone countryleads toa Tornadoin anothercountry.

15.What isthemain ideaofthetextA.The curbcut isa convenientramp designedto benefitthe disabled.B,Everyone ina societyshould betreated equally.C.Supporting disadvantagedgroups oftenends upbenefiting muchlarger rangesof society.D.How disabilityrights activistsfought forequity thatchanged thelife ofhis fellowmen.

二、七选五Instead ofheading towell-known touristdestinations onvacation,a growingnumber of（旅游胜地）holidaymakers inChina tend to spendtheir leisuretime atlesser-known resorts.16According todata froman onlinetravel agency,the numberof roomsbooked athotels inless-traveled citiesduring theholiday wasup30percent year-on-year.Besides crowds,somevacationers choseless-traveled placesto saveon thecost oftrips topopular destinations.In addition,lesser-known attractionsare not as“commercial“as developedones andare ableto offermore actualexperiencesand naturalencounters.17・Changes indemand maybe thefundamental reasonfor the（逆向旅游）.popularity of reverse tourism（预先警戒的）COVID-19is anotherkey factorfueling reversetourism.As precautionarymeasurescontinue travelinghas anunpredictable quality.18・They havethusbecome morecautious andtendtochoose localattractions orplaces withfewer tourists.The riseofreversetourism isnotabad thing.19・More importantly,the trendisset toforce populardestinations to improve themselves.

20.To furtherdevelop thetourism market,more effortsshould bemade toexplorethe potentialof underrated,lesser-known destinations.Itisnecessary todig deeperinto thelocalcustoms andhighlight thelocal characteristicstoimprovethe qualityof localtourism.A.Travelers haveno wayof knowingwhat liesahead beforesetting offB,Reverse tourismwillbecome oneofthefuture directionsfor themarket C.It meansthat vacationersnow havemorechoices,which bringsmore possibilitiestothetourism marketD.Essentially speaking,total relaxationis becominga realexpectation formany peoplewhen theytravelE.Popular touristspots arealso packedand oftenraise theirprices duringholidays F.Reversetourism hasappeared asa newtrend amongholidaymakers inChina G.During theholiday,largenumbers ofvacationers longto escapetheir busycity life

三、完形填空When9-year-old Aliceasked me,“Mom,do Ihave tobrush myhair today”I didntknow howtoanswer.On theone hand,its goodtohavepride inour

21.Andhair-brushing doesnot takea lotof effort.22ontheother hand,Iwashappy thatmy daughterpaidlittle attentiontotheway herhair looked,how she

23.or whatpeoplethought abouther.In Alicesworld,brushing herhair was24and shewould justdoitas25aspossible.Iknewback thenthat thosefeelings wouldnot lastalongtime.Five yearslater,at age14,Alice26her physicalappearance.Hair hasto bebrushed,makeupused andclothes changedmany timesbefore wecan eventhinkaboutleaving thehouse.My（指甲）confident teenworries aboutwhether hernail color27her shirtor ifshe looks“stupid“inthevery sameclothes shesays sheloved thedaybefore.With shame,it28my mindthat Isomehow raiseda looks-obsessed child,focusingonthingsthat are29We havetalked aboutin detailhow looksdont materand thatbeing a good,kind,30person inthis worldis waymore importantthan lookinggood.Each timewe havethis

31.Alice tellsme thatshe knows that technicallylooks arentimportant.But whenshe looksgood onthe outsideshe feelsmore confidentontheinside.32,that makesherakinder,more caringand moreunderstanding person.I certainlycant arguewithsuch33teenage thinking!And justas shelearned overthe yearsthat oftenbrushing hairis probablyagoodidea,34she willlearn thatsometimes itsokay togo outinaless-than-perfect coator without（随心所欲的）35,Somewhere deepdown,her freewheeling9-year-old selfstillknowsthat.

21.A.success B.possession C.health D.appearance

22.A.And B.But C.So D.While

23.A.dressed B.felt C,expressed D.responded

24.A.fascinating B.troublesome C,demanding D.striking

25.A.much B.many C.little D.few

26.A.makes funof B.keeps trackof C.is obsessedwith D.adapts to

27.A.fits B.shifts C.suits D.matches

28.A.struck B.crossed C.hit D.puzzled

29.A.shallow B.narrow C-sharp D.unusual

30.A.generous B.caring C,smart D.humorous

31.A.quarrel B.approach C.occasion D.conversation

32.A.In vainB.By contrastC.In spiteof D.In turn

33.A.powerful B.alarming C.embarrassing D.illegal

34.A.hopefully B.typically C.exactly D.abstractly

35.A.confidence B.beauty C・makeup D.costume

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1狂飙The39-episode dramaThe Knockout36base onreal-life casesoforganized crimehasbeen37heat discussedby nationallawmakers,political advisersand culturalexperts.It alsoprompted themto callfor morehigh-quality workto beproduced tocreate asoundenvironment forthe cultureofthe rule ofthe law.It tellsthe storyof apolice officers20-year journeyin combatingsuch crime,and also贪污的38show therise andfall ofunderworld39figure andcorrupt officials.Ifs good40see thisdrama receivehuge attentionand applausefromthepublic.Its creationand broadcastarepart ofa processto educatethe producersand audienceabouttherule ofa law.said JiangShengnan,41is alsoa scriptwriter.Even thoughmore thana month42pass sincethe seriesended,discussion continueson chinassocial mediaplaforms.43excited thepublic isthat itreceiveda ratingof

8.5outof10on Douban,44ofthecountrys mostvisited reviewplatforms.“Its45popularnot onlylies inpeoples increasingdemand fortheruleof law,but alsoin theprofessionalguidance ofthe judicialauthorities andtheir strictreview ofrelevant works.Expertssaid.

五、建议信假如你是李华，你的网友作为交换生即将来中国学习，他对中国传统文化很感兴趣，

46.Peter打算交流期间学习一门中国传统艺术，写信征求你的意见，提前作准备请你给他写封回信，内容包括.推荐一项中国传统艺术并简述原因；

1.提出学习建议；

2.祝福与希望注意3词数词左右;

1.

80.内容应包括以上要点，可适当增加细节，已使行文连贯；

2.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数3Dear Peter,。