湖北省武汉市部分重点中学六校2022--2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

湖北省武汉市部分重点中学（六校）学年高二下2022—2023学期期末考试英语试题学校:姓名班级考号

一、阅读理解Its nosecretthat someoftheworldsbest skiresorts（胜上也）are foundwithinSwitzerlandsoutstandingmountains.Here arcsomeofthem.Grindelwald—VVengenIf yourelookingfbr aSwisspostcard skiexperience,then Grindelwaldistheplace fbryou.ThebeautifulNorthFaceoftheEigertowersoverthisprettymountainvillage,whichhasalonghistoryofmountain climbingand skiing.Its mainski areacan beskied on the samelift ticket!Theres nobetterwayto getupthemountain herethan bytrain.Opening Date:Nov.26,2022ClosingDate:Apr.16,2023Flims LaaxFaleraWhatpulls inskiers andsnowboarders fromall overthe worldto Flims Laax Faleraare theworld-class terrain（地形）parks.Theres nodenying thisski resortis abig hitwith freestylers,buttheres alsoplenty toattract skiers.Opening Date:Nov.28,2022ClosingDate:Apr.26,2023EngelbergEngclbcrg isa risingstar fora rangeof goodreasons,but thehighlight is the massivefree-ridepotential.ThesecretismostdefinitelyoutasthetownfillsupeveryyearwithScandinaviansinsearchoftheirdry lightsnow.Opening Dale:Oct.l5,2022ClosingDate:May21,2023ZermattZermattisthebestofSwitzerlandsskiresorts.Thisisyourresortifyouhavethemoneytoaffordit!Fantasticrestaurantsareseen alloverthemountain,servingSwisscheesehotpotandothercookingmasterpieces.Opening Date:Nov.26,2022ClosingDate:Apr.30,

20231.Which skiresort doyouchooseifyou enjoymountain villagesA.Grindclwald-Wcngcn.B.FlimsLaax Falera.C.Engelberg.D.Zermatt.Sendingachiklofftocollegecancertainlybestressfulforconcernedparents.It was2018thatmysonwentofftocollege.lierarelycontactedus.Icouldnthelpaskingaboutotheraspects,whichsometimesmadehim complainthat1didnt treathimas anadult.To behonest,my sonis excellent.Sonic ofmy friendsalways tellme that they admiremy sonscharactersand theyhopetheirsons couldhave someofthem.Unexpectedly,it was4oclock inthe morningin2020,when Ireceived thephone call.“This istheemergency roomcalling andyour sonwas justbrought inwith severebums onhis face,neck andarms.Wehave calledfor anaircraft andaregoing tofly himto thebumunit inSeattle.^^Seattle was350milesfrom hiscollege,so weknewimmediately thiswasserious.Thedoctordescribedthereason,whichcausedtheburns.At6am,mysonandhisfriendsdecidedto barbecuehamburgers inthe courtyardof theirapartment.When theylit thecharcoal,it burstintoflames becausethey hadsprayed toomuch gasoline.The flamescaught mysons shirttail andshotfrom hiswaisttowell overhishead.Fortunately,oneoftheboys whowasquick-mindedgraspedmysonandrolledhimonthegrass.Whileitsaved hislife,it wasnot inshapeto savehimfrom severe burns andtheterrible scars.Afterherecoveredfromthetreatments,thedoctorstoldhimtheywouldnotdoplasticsurgeryfbr6monthsbecause ittakes thatlong fbrtheskin tostopshrinking andwrinkling.注意

1.续写词数应为15左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Thedoctors suggestedhereturn tocollege withscars ofsevereburnstemporarily.SoI toldhimabout Nancyschildhood.

2.Whatattracts peopletoFlimsLaaxFai eraA.Its beautifulsecenry.B.Ils pleasantweather.C.Its terrainparks.D.Its freeadmission.

3.Whatis themajorconcernoftravelers whochoose ZermattA.Transportation.B.Security.C.Price.D.Location.ChatGPT,designed byOpenAI tocarry onconversations justlike humans,has becomea viralexcitement.The Al-powered toolwent fromzero toa millionusers injust fivedays!Its abilitytoprovide in-depth answersto userquestions haseven drawnthe attentionof distinguishedtechnologycompanies.The intelligentrobot understandswhat theuser saysor typesand thenresponds ina wayhatmakes sense.Ils vastbody ofknowledge hasbeen gatheredfrom theinternet andarchived books.It isfurthertrained byhumans.Thismakes ChatGPTauseful toolforresearching almostany topic.“Wehavealotofinformationontheinternet,butyounormallyhavetoGoogleit,thenreaditandthen dosomething withit Jsays Ricardo,chief scienceofficer andco-foundcr ofAI companyErudit.Nowyoullhavethisresourcethatcanprocessthewholeinternetandalloftheinformationitcontainsforyou toansweryour question.”ChatGPT cannotthink onits own.It dependsontheinformation that it hasbeen trainedon.As aresult,the AItool workswell forthings thathave accuratedata available.However,when unsure,ChatGPT canget creativeand flowout incorrectresponses.OpenAI cautionsusers tocheck theinformationnomatterhowlogicalitsounds.Also,ChatGPThasonlybeentrainedwithinformationtill

2021.Hence,it cannotbe relieduponfor anythingthat happenedafterthat.Experts believeChatGPT haslimitless potentialo solvereal-world problems.1can translatelongtextsinto differentlanguages,create contentonalmost anytopic,and evensummarizebooks.However.ChatGPThasreceivedmixedreactionsfromeducators.Somebelieveitcouldserveasavaluable toolto helpbuild literacyskills inthe classroom.It couldalso beused toteach studentsdifficultscienceormathconcepts.ButothereducatorsthinkChatGPTwillencouragestudentstocheat.Theyfearthiswillpreventthemfrombuildingcriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.Asaresult,many districtsare startingtoban itsuseinschools.

4.Whatis theuniquefeatureofChatGPTA.Il has artificial intelligence.B.It cananswer usersquestions.C.It hasthelargest numberofusers.D.It canengage inmeaningful conversations.

5.Whatmakes ChatGPThelpful toresearchvarious topicsA.Its capabilityofinformation processing.B.Its accurateinformation.C.Its availabilityofup-to-date data.D.Its vastbodyofquestions.

6.WhydoChatGPT usershave tobecautiouswhen usingitA.ChatGPTis unablelothinkitself.B.ChatGPTlacks creativity.C.ChatGPToffers illogicalinformation.D.ChatGPT isnotproperly trained.

7.Whatis theauthorsattitudetowards ChatGPTA.Favorable.B.Disapproving.C.Objective.D.Intolerant.“YouneedtosignmysonJoeinformedme.Whatisit”Iasked.Rollinghiseyeswithasenseofimpatience,Joe replied/4Yourpermission.And itsduetomorrowIlearned thatJoes sixth-gradeclass wouldbetaking afieldtriptothestatecapital.“That soundslikefiin,“I said.Ive alwayswanted togo there.”You cantcome!”Joe answered.Puzzled,I asked.uWhynot”“Because youalways comeonfield trips!”Ofcourse,Ialways joinedhisclassonfield trips.Being achaperone（监护人）onafield tripisoneof theadvantages thatcomes withbeing amom.a vacationday ina career（hat oflersfewopportunities fbra changeof scenery.You dontwant meto be a chaperone”Give someoneelsesmom achance,he suggested.What wassurprising washow muchI mindedbeing soimpolitelyremoved fromtheshort listofwillingchaperones bymyown son.WhenJoewasinkindergarten,hisclassplannedapretendtriptoNorway.Thedaybeforethetrip,Joewoke upnotfeeling well.After learningthat hedidnt havea fever,I asked,“You dontwant tomiss gettingready fbrthetrip toNorway,doyou”“Iguess not,^^hesaid.But whenI pickedhim upattheend ofthe day,the teacherwhispered,41Joe gota littleupsettoday.^^“What happened”He doesntwant togo toNorway withoutyou.^^So thatwas whathadbeenbotheringmy5-ycar-old.HcthoughthisclasswasreallyflyingtoNorwayontheirwoodenchairsin theirpaperairplane.He believedthosepassports andtickets heandhisclassmates hadbeen makingwerethereal deal.Preadolescence fellupon myfamily asmy husbandand Ifound ourselvespreparing forour sonsupcomingtccn yearswith thesame truridationas someoneabout toclimb anice-covered mountainwearinghigh heels.Joeneededtolakeafieldtripwithoutmeaccompanyinghim.AndIneededtolethim.Imgladhedoesnt needmeall thetime.

8.Whatdid theauthorreallymindA.Theadditional responsibilitiesas amorn.B.Being askedbyher sonto signapermission.C.Having missedthechancetovisitthestate capital.D.Being deniedrudely byhersonasachaperone.

9.Whatmade Joeupsetwhen hewas fiveyears oldA.Hisgoing toNorwaywithout hismom.B.Theoccurrenceof hisfeveronthejourney.C.Hisfear ofthepaperairplanes crashingdown.D.Theloss ofhispassport andticket.

10.Whatdoes theunderlinedword“trepidation”in Paragraph7probably meanA.Excitement.B.Nervousness.C.Expectation.D.Determination.

11.What didheauthorrealizeabout JoealastA.He hatedbeing controlledbyparents.B.Hewas longingfor hisparents love.C.Hewas becomingless dependent.D.He wasunwilling toobeyrules.A newexperiment showsthat the more energyconsumed bya clock,themoreaccurate itstimekeeping.Clocks consumeenergy andrelease heat.A kitchenclock,for example,docs thisby usingup itsbattery.Generally the most accurateclocks requirethemostenergy,which suggestsa fundamentalconnectionbetweenenergy consumptionandaccuracy.This iswhataninternationalteam ofscientistsfromLancaster.Oxford,and Viennaset out totest.Todothis,theybuiltaparticularlysimpleclock,consistingofasuper-thinmembrane（薄膜），combinedwithanelectroniccircuit.Eachvibration（振动）ofthemembranegeneratedoneelectricaltick（滴答）.Theinventiveaspectofthisdesignisthatitispoweredsimplybyheatingthemembrane,whilethecomplete flowofenergythroughtheclock can bemeasured electrically.Thescientists（bund（hatthemoreheattheysupplied,themoreaccuratelytheclockran.Infact,theaccuracywasdirectlyrelativetotheheatreleased.Tomaketheclocktwiceasaccurate,theyneededto supplytwiceas muchheat.The experimentshows asimilarity betweenthe operationof aclock anda steamengine.With asteamenginethereisfundamentalrestrictiononhowmuchheatwemustsupplytodoadesiredamountofwork.This restrictionisthefamous SecondLawofThermodynamics（热力学）whichis centraltomodernengineering.Whatthisexperimentsuggestsis thatclocks,likeengines,arerestricted bytheSecondLaw,with theiroutputbeingaccurate ticksinstead ofmechanicalwork.Dr Edward Laird ofLancaster Universitysaid:This experimentsuggests thatclocks arcalsorestricted bythermodynamics.It alsoposes aninteresting question:arc allpossible clockslimited inthisway,oris itjusta characteristicoftheones wehave studied”Interestingly,manyeverydayclockshaveanefficiencythatisclosetowhatthescientistsanalysispredicts.For example,their analysispredicts thata wristwatchwhose accuracyper tickis onepart intenmillion mustconsume atleast amicrowatt ofpower.In fact,a basicwristwatch usuallyconsumesonly afew timesthis amount.The lawsof thermodynamics,discovered inthe nineteenthcentury,arestillfinding newapplicationstoday.

12.Whatdothescientists wantto testaboutclocksA.Whethertorestrict theirheatsupply.B.Howenergy influencestheir accuracy.C.Howtomake themparticularly simple.D.Whetherthey aresimilarto steam engines.

13.In whatwaydoclocks workdifferently fromsteamenginesaccording totheexperimentA.The reslrictionfrom theSecondLaw.B.The lawbehindtheiroperation.C.The accuracyoftheirwork.D.The formoftheiroutput.

14.Whatwill DrEdwardLairdmost likelyagreewithA.Further studiesshouldbedone.B.Morequestions shouldberaised.C.Restrictions onclocksshould belifted.D.Suggestions oftheexperimentshould beadopted.

15.Whatis thearticlemainly aboutA.The SecondLaw ofThermodynamics.B.Theenergy consumptionofclocks.C.Anew experiment.D.A simpleclock.

二、七选五Do youoften finditdifficultto concentrateifyou are notinterestedin whatyouarelearning orifyou have betterthings tothink about16However,understanding howto doit,and knowingwhat isdistractingyou,can help.Scientistshavelookedatwhatmakesusprocrastinateandfoundanumberofways tohelpusstayinthezone.17ResearchbyScienceFocusmagazinefoundsilenceisbestforconcentration,oragenticbackgroundhumandcoffeeshopnoiseisgreat!Italsofoundturningoffnotificationsonyourphone,orswitching itoffaltogether,removes amajordistractionand helpsus focus onthe taskathand.Anotherpossiblecureforashortattentionspanisbraintraining.Psychologistsandneuroscientistsarcincreasinglyinterestedinourabilitytoknuckledownandhavelookedatwhatwccanchangeinsideour headto makeus concentrate.Attention ResearcherNilli Lavieof UniversityCollege Londonhasfound thatmaking aask morevisually demandinglakes upmore processingpower andleaves thebrainnothingleft toprocess distractions.18Therearemorepracticaltipstokeepingyourmindfbcused.19Chewingsomegummayalsohelp!Its possiblethe movementin yourmouth occupiesparts ofthe brainthat mightotherwise getdistracted.But accordingto ScienceFocus magazine,distraction isntall bad.If wcwerealways sofocusedthat wenever gotdistracted,wed misspotential changes,such asthreats inour environment.20A.Distraction isvital fbrsurvival.B.Oneof themostobviousthings iseliminating（消除）noise.C.Therefore,brain trainingcaneffectively shortenan attentionspan.D.These includemakingalist ofwhatyouhaveto doorfindingaquiet workspace.E.Staying focusedcanbeagreat challenge.F.So,keeping yourmind busymight betheanswer.G.Distraction isequally asimportant asconcentration.

三、完形填空This year,Imade21my mind（hatitwould bea（n）22cleaning andwetried torid ourhouseof yearsofaccumulated（堆积的）stuff.Thestuffwaseverywhereinourhouse,liningthewalls,fillingtheshelvesand23theclosets（壁橱）.IcouldivtrememberhowIgot someofit,butIknewIwanted it24now.Thestuffwas messingupnotonly myhomebutalso my25not bringingmeany bitof

26.Then wegot downto cleaning.It turnedouttobea27job.Twcnty-year-old billsand receiptswerethrowninthe（rashbin.Outdated28wereclearedfromfilecabinets.Brokenbowlsanddamagedhandcrafts alsofound their29straight to（he trashas well.Unworn clothesand unusedpans werepackeduptobedonatedtothelocalcharity.Oldbookswere30uptobepassedontootherstoreadandenjoy.In spiteofdayshard work,it31that Iwas abletowalk throughamuch tidierhome.More importantly,I feltmentally32than overbefore,which wasbeyond myexpectation.Cleaning islike themetabolism（新陈代谢）inthe body,we needto33keep whatworks fbrus andpushoutwhat doesnt.Therefore,we needto take34off ourminds andbodies fromtime totime andto justfocuson

21.A.out B.up C.down D.inwhatreallymatterstous.Wecanregainafreelifebycuttingdownmaterialthingsandadding35ones.

22.A.complete B.temporary C.instant D.sensible

23.A.repairing B.locking C.crowding D.closing

24.A.burnt B.separated C.broken D.gone

25.A.purpose B.work C.mind D.credit

26.A.appreciation B.liberation C.happiness D.disappointment

27.A.tough B.sensitive C.secure D.promising

28.A.clothes B.papers C.books D.handcrafts

29.A.potential B.fame C.way D.aim

30.A.dug B.boxed C.picked D.given

31.A.endedup B.dependedon C.turned downD.madeout

32.A.lighter B.healthier C.weaker D.stronger

33.A.equally B.constantly C.rarely D.eventually

34.A.loads B.ideas C.opinions D.thoughts

35.A.realistic B.expensive C.spiritual D.psychological

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式EverthinkyouregettingenoughsleeponlytowakeuptiredImnotyou-ithappenstothebestofus.Recently,scientists saythey36discover thesecret towaking upclear-headed and37refresheach andevery morning.According toa newstudy fromthe Universityof California,Berkeley,38publish inNatureCommunications,beyond sleepquality,the secondmain feature39predict day-to-day changesinmorning alertness机敏istheintensity ofphysical activitythe day before.In particular,researchershave foundthat whenthe extentof anindividuaPs physicalactivity iscomparatively greaterthe daybefore,people feelmorealert thenextmorning.Another factorhappens noton hedaybeforeor eventhe nightbefore.It is40participantsconsume forbreakfastthat explainstheiralertness levels.When41individualconsume the“high carbsbreakfast,they experiencehigher levelsofalertness.Beyondtheeffectsofthehighcarbohydratemealitself,oneofthe42strongoutcomesshowninthestudyisthemarked reductioninalertnessondayswhenparticipantsconsumealotofsugar.It maysoundparadoxical（自相矛盾的）thatalotofsugarpredicts43declineinaltrtnewsandthehighcarbsbreakfastislinkedtoan44enhanceinalertness.However,45theirsimilarhighcarbohydratecontent,there arekey nulritional营养的differences betweenthehigh-carb andsugarmeals.

五、建议信

46.假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Sam给你发来邮件说对中国文化很感兴趣，尤其喜欢唐诗Tangpoetry请你给他回复一封邮件，分享你对唐诗的了解，提出学习建议并表达祝愿具体内容包括

1.唐诗地位及影响；

2.列举著名诗人；

3.欢迎来中国交流文化注意

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Dear Sam,Yours,Li Hua

六、读后续写

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文When Iwas achild,my mothertold mysister,who hada10-inch veryobvious scar（伤疤）on herarm,“Nancy,if youignore thescar,other peoplewill ignoreit.It doesnot meanthey willnotnoticeit,but itmeansit willnot mattertothem ifitdoesntmatter toyou.”It neveroccurred tomethat somethinglikethis wouldhappento mysonyears later.。