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广东省汕头市澄海区学年七年级上学期期末英语2022-2023试题学校:姓名班级考号
一、语法选择We allneed friendsin our life.Do youhave]good friendsDo youknow whatsubjects theylikeAs forme,I havesome good friends.We arein thesame school,but we2like thesame subject.Jacks favoritesubject is art because he likesdrawing verymuch.He saysit is very relaxingforhim3Mary likesEnglish becauseher fatheris4English teacher.They oftentalk inEnglish at home.（国She speaksEnglish5and sheusually helpsher friends6English.Mary wantsto studyabroad外的）in thefuture.David likesP.E.becausehelikes doingsports.That isgood forhis7He isgood atbasketballand soccer.He often8me toplay ballgames everyweekend,so weare bothhealthy9strong.Astrong bodyhelps usa lotin ourstudy.These aremy goodfriends.What about10Do theylike thesame subjectsasyou
1.A.some B.any C.much D.a little
2.A.arent B.doesnt C.dont D.not
3.A.draw B.to drawC・drawing D.to drawing
4.A.the B./C.a D.an
5.A.good B.well C.nice D.nicely
6.A.in B.with C.for D.on
7.A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.healthier
8.A.teach B.teaches C.is teachingD.taught
9.A.and B.but C.or D.so
10.A.,you B.your C,yours D.yours【答案】from morningto【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“从早上到・・・・・.”,from…to…表示“从・.・..・到.・・・・.”,morning表示“早上故填from morningto.你的朋友今天上学迟到了吗？43your friendsschool today［答案】Are late for【详解】be latefor“迟到”，固定短语,主语是复数，be动词用are故填Are；latefor我们正考虑做水果沙拉
44.We aremaking fruitsalad.【答案】thinking about【详解】空处考查“考虑”，时态是现在进行时，需用现在分词形式故填think aboutthinkthinking abouto我们的学校旅行是什么时候？
45.When dowe【答案】have a school trip【详解】根据中文句意可知,空缺处应为“学校旅行”,have aschooltrip；助动词“do”后动词用原形，故填have aschool trip每天总是问我作业
46.EricEric alwayshomework every day.【答案】asks meabout【详解】根据题干中的和可知，用一般现在时态；主语是第三人称always every day Eric单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式；.询问某人关于某事”故填ask sb.about sthasksme abouto买一条裤子怎么样？
47.9*【答案］How/What aboutbuying a pair oftrousers【详解】根据中英文对照可知,“.......怎么样What/How aboutdoingsth.,“买”buy,动名词为buying；u一条裤子apair oftrousers故填How/What aboutbuying apairoftrouserso
七、短文语境提示填空请用适当的词完成下面短文，并把所缺单词填写在短文下面相应的横线上每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词There is a little pig livingwith hismother in a smallcountry.One day,the littlepig48a（南瓜）pumpkin under a tree.He wantsto take49home.But the littlepigis toosmall.He cantcarry（搬）the pumpkin.There aretwo monkeys50football.The littlepig watchesthe monkeysfootball.UI know!I get（滚动）it!”He saysI canroll thepumpkin.If slike a51So herolls thepumpkin easily.Ifs justlike aninteresting game.He rollsit tohis homequickly.His motherisverysurprised tosee that.She says“What a52boy!You understand the importance（重要性）of thinking.^^【答案】
48.finds/sees
49.it
50.playing
51.ball/football
52.clever/smart【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了小猪在路上发现一个南瓜，因为自己太小搬不动，但后来想了一个办法，把南瓜滚动起来，这样很快就把南瓜运回了家句意有一天，这只小猪在树下发现了一个南瓜空处需填一个动词，时态为一般现在
48.时，根据（南瓜）可知这只小猪在树下看见或者发现了一个南瓜，“a pumpkinunderatree”“发现”，“看见”，为单数第三人称，因此空处用动词三单形式故find seethelittlepig填finds/seeso
49.句意他想把它带回家空处缺少宾语，根据apumpkin（南瓜）underatree”可知空处用代指前面提到的这个南瓜故填储it句意有两只猴子在踢足球“踢足球”,.“有某人正
50.play footballthere besb.doing sth在做某事”，故空处需用动词的现在分词故填playing句意它就像一个球一样空处需填一个名词，根据（滚动）可
51.“I canroll thepumpkin.”知这只小猪看到两只猴子在踢足球，然后想到了南瓜就像一个球一样，他可以把它滚动回家“球”,足球”，是可数名词，都符合语境，因为空处前有冠词这里用ball football“a,单数形式故填ball/football句意多聪明的一个男孩呀！空处需填一个形容词来修饰结合文章内容及
52.boy,“You（重要性）可知小猪通过滚动把南瓜运回了家，小猪understand theimportance ofthinking.”妈妈夸奖他真聪明和都可以表示“聪明的故填clever smartclever7smart
八、阅读回答问题（新冠疫情）The COVID-19pandemic makesour lifedifferent.Everyone wantsto behealthy.Here aresome tips.•Eat welland sleep wellWe needa strongbody to keep healthy.Eat morefruit andvegetables.Dont eatmuch junkfood.Drink morewater.Go to bed before10:00pm toget enough（足够）sleep.•Do some sports every dayIts importantto dosome sports everyday,such asrunning andjumping.It canhelp usfeelrelaxed andkeep healthy.After doingsports,people cansleep wellat night.•Keep learningand thinking（错误的）Sometimes wemay hearsome wrongnews about the COVID-19pandemic anditmakes usfeel worried.Keep learningand thinking,so we can tellwhats rightand whatswrong.
53.What makesourlifedifferent
54.When shouldwe goto bed
55.Is doingsports good for sleeping
56.Why canwe tellthe rightandthewrong
57.How manytips arethere in the passage【答案】
53.The COVID-19pandemic.
54.Before10:00pm.
55.Yes,it is.
58.Because wekeep learningand thinking.
57.Three.【导语】本文主要讲了新冠疫情让我们的生活与众不同，并且详细地介绍了保持健康的一些建议根据（新冠疫情）可知新冠肺炎疫情让
53.The COVID-19pandemic makesourlife different.”我们的生活与众不同故填The COVID-19pandemic.根据可知晚上点前睡觉故填
54.Go tobed before10:00pm”10Before10:00pm.根据
55.Its importantto dosomesportseveryday,such asrunning andjumping.It canhelp usfeel可矢口运动对睡眠relaxed andkeep healthy.After doingsports,people cansleepwellat night.”有好处故填Yes,itis.根据.“可矢口我们
56.“Keep learningand thinking,so we can tellwhats rightand whafswrong能分辨对错是因为我们不断学习和思考故填叩Because weke learningand thinking.根据和可
57.“Eat welland sleepwell,Do somesportseveryday,Keep learningand thinking知有三条建议故填Three.
九、讲稿新冠疫情让我们更加懂得健康的重要性作为学校的健康大使，你受邀向同学介绍
58.健康的生活习惯，请写一篇题为的发言稿My healthy living habits”内容包括）你的日常生活习惯，包括饮食、锻炼和睡眠的情况1）这些习惯给你带来的好处（至少两点）2）呼吁大家养成健康的生活习惯，拥有健康的生活3作文要求1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名）语句连贯，书写规范，适当拓展，词数个左右作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词260数My HealthyLiving HabitsHello,everyone.I wouldlike totell youmy livinghabits.【答案】例文:My HealthyLiving HabitsHello,everyone.I wouldlike totell youmy livinghabits.I gotobedearly andget upearlyevery day.I sleepat leasteight hoursa day.I alwayseat healthyfood.I runfor halfan hourevery daytokeep fit.These goodhabits not only make me healthybut alsomake mefeel happy.I hopeeveryonecan develophealthylivinghabits andhas ahealthy life.【详解】［总体分析］
①题材本文是一篇应用文，为讲稿；
②时态时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕“信息提示”进行介绍，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点［写作步骤］第一步，介绍自己健康的生活习惯；第二步，谈这些习惯给自己带来的好处；第三步，呼吁大家养成健康的生活习惯［亮点词汇］
①keep fit保持健康（）使某人2make sb+adj.
③at least至少［高分句型］
①I runfor halfan houreverydaytokeepfit.（动词不定式表示目的）
②These goodhabits notonly makeme healthybut alsomakemefeel happy.（notonly...but also…连接并列句）
1.B
2.C
3.B
4.D
5.B
6.B
7.A
8.B
9.A
10.C【导语】本文主要介绍作者的朋友们喜欢的不同的科目句意你有好朋友吗？
1.一些，用于肯定句；一些，用于否定句和疑问句；很多；一点some anymuch alittle根据可知，本句为一般疑问句，故用故选Do youhave…goodfriends”any,B句意我们在同一所学校，但我们不喜欢同一门学科
2.不是;不;不;不根据和可知，动词前加来表示否定，arent doesntdorft not“we”“like”dorft故选C句意他说画画对他来说很放松
3.画画，动词原形；画画，动词不定式；画画，动词现在分词；draw todraw drawingto drawing画画，介词加动名词形容词“做某事对某人来说怎么样”，故选it is++for sb.to doB句意玛丽喜欢英语，因为她的父亲是一名英语老师
4.定冠词，特指；/零冠词；一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头单词前；一个,不定the a an冠词，用于元音音素开头单词前根据“Mary likesEnglish becauseher father可知，此处表示一名英语老师，泛指，又因为为元音音素开头is…English teacher.”English的单词，故用故选an,D句意她英语说得很好，而且她经常帮助她的朋友学习英语
5.好的；好地；好的；好地根据可知，此空缺副good wellnice nicelyShe speaksEnglish…”词修饰动词，表示英语说得好用故选well B句意她英语说得很好，而且她经常帮助她的朋友学习英语
6.某种语言，说某种语言；用；为了;在上帮助某in+with foron helpsb.with sth.“人做某事”，故选B句意这对他的健康有好处
7.健康；健康的；健康地；更健康的根据health healthyhealthily healthier“That isgoodforhis…”可知，此空缺宾语，“健康”作宾语,故选health A句意每个周末他经常教我打球，所以我们都很健康，很强壮
8.教，动词原形；教，动词三单；教，现在进行时；教，动词teach teachesis teachingtaught过去式根据“仕可知，此句为一般现在时，又因为主语为第三人称单数，谓语en”“He”动词用三单，故选B句意每个周末他经常教我打球，所以我们都很健康，很强壮
9.和,但是；或者;所以根据和可知,此处应用并列连词故and butor so“healthy”strong”and,选A句意你的呢？
10.你；你的，形容词性物主代词；你的，名词性物主代词；语法错误根you youryours you/s据可知，此空缺主语，名词性物主代词可作These aremy goodfriends.What about…”yours主语，此处表达你的朋友们呢，故选C
二、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选择一个最佳答案Everyone has a family name.In China,the family name isthe11name.But inEnglishcountries,the familyname isthe lastname.Do youknow12English peopleget their family namesEnglish people usually get their family namesin13ways.（土也点）First,some peopleget theirfamily namesfrom theplace oftheir
14.If aman liveson or near a hill,his familyname may be Hill.If aman livesnear alake,then we15he may be Mr.Lake.Peoples name may beWood,Bush,16they livenear thewood orbush.Second,some peopleget theirfamily namesfrom their
17.If he isacook,his familynamemay beCook.Third,some family names18their fathers9given names.If amans nameisJackson,wecantell thathe isthe19of Jack.How20_theirfamilynames are!Thafs verydifferent fromours.
11.A.last B.first C.given D.middle
12.A.why B.where C.how D.when
13.A.two B.three C・four D.five
14.A.homes B.countries C.schools D.towns
15.A.talk B.answer C-know D.see
16.A.so B.and C.but D.because
17.A.hobby B.habit C.job D.parents
18.A.look forB.look atC.come toD.come from
19.A.father B.son C・friend D.child
20.A.right B.interesting C.funny D.bad
11.B
12.C
13.B
14.A
15.C
16.D
17.C
18.D
19.B
20.B【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人姓氏的来源句意在中国，姓就是家族的姓氏
12.最后的；第一；给的；中间的意为‘‘姓氏，与last firstgiven middlefamilynamefirst name一致故选B句意你知道英国人的姓氏是怎么来的吗？
13.为什么；哪里；怎么；什么时候根据why wherehow whenEnglishpeopleusuallygettheir可知，此处指英国人的形式是怎么来的故选familynamesin…ways.C句意英国人通常通过三种方式获得他们的姓氏
14.two二；three三;four四；five五根据“first，“second”以及“third”可知，下文介绍了三种获得姓氏的方式故选B句意首先，有些人的姓氏来源于他们的家
15.家；国家；学校；城镇根据homes countriesschools townsIf aman livesonornear ahill,his可知，本段介绍有些人的姓氏来源于他们的居住地，也就是家familynamemaybeHill.”故选A句意如果一个人住在湖边，那么我们知道他可能就是莱克先生
16.交谈；回答；知道；看见根据可知,此处talk answerknow see“If aman livesnearalake J指一个人住在湖边，我们就能够得知他的姓可能就是莱克故选C句意人们的名字可能是因为他们住在树林或灌木丛附近
17.Wood,Bush,因此；并且；但是；因为根据so andbut because“Peoples namemaybeWood,Bush,...they live可知，此处指人的姓氏是和的原因是他们居住在树林或near thewood orbush.“Wood Bush灌木丛附近前后句为因果关系，前句为果，后句为因故选D句意其次，有些人的姓氏来源于他们的工作
18.爱好；习惯；工作;父母根据hobby habitjob parentsIf heisacook,his familynamemaybe可知，本段讲如果一个人是厨师，那么他的姓氏可能是因此一个人的姓氏与Cook.”Cook,工作有关故选C句意第三，有些姓氏来源于他们父亲的名字
19.look for寻找；look at看；come to来；come from来自根据“some familynames...their fathers，可知，此处指有些姓氏来源于他们父亲的名字故选given names.”D句意如果一个人的名字叫杰克逊，我们可以看出他是杰克的儿子
20.父亲；儿子；朋友；孩子根据father sonfriend childIf amans nameis Jackson,wecantell that可知，中有儿子”，因此此处指如果一个人的名字叫杰克逊，heisthe…of Jack.”Jackson son“我们可以看出他是杰克的儿子故选B句意他们的姓氏多么有趣！这和我们的很不一样
21.正确的；有趣的；滑稽的；坏的根据right interestingfunny bad“How...theirfamilynames are!”可知，此处指英国人姓氏的来源很有趣故选B
三、阅读单选Here arefour verygreat andfamous peoplein China.They workvery hardand have（影响）influenced ourlives alot.QYuan LongpingBirth year:1930Birth year:1930Dead year:2021Birth place:NingboBirth place:BeijingJob:Medical scientistJob:Agricultural scientistTuYouyous words:Yuan Longpingswords:If Iam notat home,I mustbe on the（回报）I feelmore rewardedfarmland（农田）.If Iam noton the farmland,I mustbe onmywhen Isee somany peoplewayto the farmland.become healthyagain.Zhong NanshanSu BingtianBirth year:1989Birth year:1936Birth place:NanjingBirth place:ZhongshanJob:Doctor,academician oftheJob:Runner,teacher（中国工程院院士）CAESu Bingtianswords:We fightfor ourcountry,thats thedreamof thecountry andourselves.Zhong Nanshan^words:Imjust adoctor.
21.Su Bingtianis fromA.Nanjing B.Beijing C.Zhongshan D.Ningbo
22.Who isa doctorA.Yuan Longping.B.Tu Yoyou.C.SuBingtian.D.Zhong Nanshan.How oldis TuYouyou now
23.A.
93.B.
87.C.
78.D.
83.（意思）
24.What isthe meaningof YuanLongpings wordsA.He livesnear thefarmland.B.Hes alwaysbusy onthefarmland.C.He alwayshasawalk onthefarmland.D.He lovesChina andthe people.
25.Where canwe readthis passageA.In asports book.B.In astory book.C.In amagazine.D.In theschool notice（通知）.【答案】
21.C
22.D
23.A
24.B
25.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国四位著名的人物细节理解题根据可知，苏炳添来自中山，故选
22.“Birth place:Zhongshan”C细节理解题根据（中国工程院院士）”可知，钟
23.“Job:Doctor,academician ofthe CAE南山是一名医生，故选D推理判断题根据可知，屠呦呦生于年，到现在年共
24.“Birthyear:1930”1930202393岁，故选A
25.推理判断题根据If Iam notathome,I mustbe onthefarmland（农田）.If Iam notonthe可知，袁隆平说如果我不在家，我一定在农farmland,I mustbe onmy wayto thefarmland.”田里如果我不在农田里，我一定在去农田的路上所以推测出袁隆平总是在农田里忙碌，故选B推理判断题通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国四位著名的人物，所以应该出现在杂志
26.上，故选CWhen yougo shopping,you cansee manyshop windowsalong thestreets.The clothesin the windowsare verybeautiful.Some peoplelike tostand infront ofthem watchingbut notbuyingthem.This way of shopping is calledwindow-shopping.It isa newand popularway ofshopping.（品牌）.As astudent,I donthave much money forclothes ofsome famous brands Butwhen（流彳亍时尚）I dowindow-shopping,I canfind outwhat isin fashion,and Idont needto pay（付）any money.We always think thatthe thingswe cantget-are alwaysthe best.When yousee anice dress,you likeit verymuch andbuy itat once.But somedays later,you willfind otherdresses morebeautifuland lovely.Then youdont cherishit somuch asbefore.You willforget thedress andnotwear it very often.But ifyou justenjoy itintheshop window,you willalwaysthinkit isbeautiful.（）
27.Window-shoppingisaanway ofshopping.A.old B.boring C.popular D.cheap
28.When yougo window-shopping,you.A.must buysomething B.dont needto buyanythingC.should havemuchmoneyD.cant find out thingsin fashion（意思是）.
29.In Paragraph3,the word“cherish meansA.love B.buy C.wash D.see
30.Which ofthe followingis TRUEaccording tothe passageA.People shouldpay moneyto findoutthefashion.B.The writeralways buysclothes offamousbrands.C.People oftenlike newclothes better.D.The clothesintheshop windoware morebeautiful thanours.
31.What isthe besttitle（题目）forthe passage
1.How toknow moreabout fashionB.What iswindow-shopping【答案】
26.C
27.B
28.A
29.C
30.C
2.The goodof window-shopping D.The badof window-shopping【导语】本文是一篇说明文讲述了“浏览橱窗”这一种新型的、受欢迎的购物方式，同时重点说明了这种购物方式的好处细节理解题根据第一段可知这是一种新型的
26.“It isa newand popularwayofshopping.”受欢迎的购物方式故选C细节理解题根据第二段（流彳亍时尚），
27.“I canfindoutwhat isin fashionand Idont need（付）可推断浏览橱窗不需要付钱，也就是不用买东西故选to payany money.”B词义猜测题根据后文.“可知你不会
28.“You willforget thedress andnot wearitveryoften像之前一样喜欢这件衣服故选A细节理解题根据最后一段
29.“But somedays later,you willfind otherdresses morebeautiful.”可知人们总是更喜欢新衣服故选and lovelyC标题归纳题本文首段介绍了浏览橱窗这一购物方式；而二三两段重点说明了这一购
30.物方式的优点故选C
四、根据汉语提示填空（困难的），
32.Math isvery canyou helpme【答案】difficult【详解】句意数学是非常难的，你能帮帮我吗？“困难的”，形容词，作表语difficult故填difficulto
（九）
33.There aretwelve monthsin ayear.The isSeptember.【答案】ninth【详解】句意一年有十二个月第九个是九月根据和There aretwelve monthsinayear.””可知，九月是一年的第九个月后加序数词，第九”,故填“September theninth ninth
33.o（完成）Tom musthomework beforewatching TV.【答案】finish【详解】句意汤姆在看电视之前必须完成家庭作业根据俨可知，情态动词后面接“mus动词原形；完成译为故填finish,finish（）
34.Spring yfH isusually inJanuary orFebruary.【答案】Festival【详解】句意春节通常在一月或二月节日可数名词,“春节”，festival”Spring Festival是专有名词，首字母需要大写故填Festival（井井有条）.
35.Look atLindas desk.Its very【答案】tidy【详解】句意看看琳达的桌子，非常井井有条根据前文提到的“desk”，且所填单词在后作表语，可知是说桌子井井有条选用形容词故填“is”tidy tidy（听起来）
36.The songgreat.Lefs learnto sing.【答案】sounds【详解】句意这首歌听起来很棒让我们学习唱歌由句意和语境可推测，“听起来”用动词主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词使用“三单”形式，在动词后sound,“The song”加故填s sounds（问题）,
37.If youhave pleasecome tome atRoom
601.【答案】questions【详解】句意如果你有问题，请到房间来找我“问题”，可数名词，空处601question前没有冠词，所以这里用复数形式故填questions（历史）
38.That isaschoolwith aof88years.【答案】history【详解】句意这是一所有年历史的学校由中文提示可知，本题考查单词历88“history史”；冠词葭后用名词单数故填history
五、根据句意及音标填空
39.They[bu nli]do sportson weekends.【答案】only【详解】句意他们只在周末做运动根据所给音标可知，此处应填“只，仅仅”,故nly填only
40.Mrs.Green hasthree[*do:toz].They arevery lovely.【答案】daughters【详解】句意格林太太有三个女儿她们非常可爱根据音标可知，空处考查单词“女儿”，可数名词，根据可知这里用名词的复数形式故填daughter threedaughters
六、完成句子谢谢你来参加我的生日聚会
41.coming tomy birthdayparty.【答案】Thanks for【详解】为……而谢谢你句首单词首字母要大写，结合汉语提示，故thanks fordoing sth填Thanks for志愿者们很辛苦，他们从早上工作到晚上
42.Volunteers workvery hard.They worknight.。
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