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广东省广州市真光中学学年高一下学期月考试2022-20233英语试题学校:姓名班级考号
一、阅读理解The RiverNile stretchesmore than4,000miles betweenLake Victoriaand theMediterraneanSea.Out ofall thatlength,the relativelyshort sectionbetween Aswan and Luxorin southernEgyptis themost fascinating.Read onfor themain templesto visiton thejourney downthe Nile betweenAswan andLuxor.Philae TempleThisgorgeous Greco-Egyptian templeto thegoddess Isisis easilyreached by boat from Aswan.It was torn apartand movedto itscurrent islandlocation aspart of the UNESCO project tosaveNubias ancientmonuments from the risingwaters ofLake Nasser.Abu SimbelAlthoughits notalong the NilebetweenAswanandLuxor,this stunningtemple is oftenvisited asa longday tripfromAswanby airplaneor road.Constructed around1260BC,the templewasalso rescuedfrom LakeNasser by the UNESCOproject.Edfu TempleOne of best-preserved templesfrom ancient times,the Edfu Temple iswhere the ancientsworshiped thegod of the sky.Over thecenturies,the templewas nearlycovered bysand from thenearby desertand inaccessibledue to the annualflooding of theNile,enabling itto bepreserved insuchan originalstate.Temple ofKarnakThe massiveTemple ofKarnak isboth amasterpiece ofancient Egyptianarchitecture andoneof thelargest templesever constructedanywhere on the planet.It begstwo visits:once bydaylight toappreciatethe engineeringand artisticbeauty of the GreatHypostyle Halland againafter darkwhenthe ruinscome aliveduring asound andlight show.
1.Which templewill bea betterchoice ifyou planto goat nightA.Abu Simbel.B.Edfu Temple.C.Philae Temple.D.Temple ofKarnak.
2.What doPhilae Templeand AbuSimbel havein common拼写）
62.（时机）arequite rarewhen Ihave thetime tospend aday withmykids.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）（反映）.（根
63.Festivals peopleswishes,beliefs,faiths,and attitudestowards life据汉语提示单词拼写）（典型的）（美食）
64.As a carrier ofculture jiaoziisoftraditional Chinesecuisine（根据汉语提示单词拼写）culture.（抱怨）
65.Last night,she tothe officialabout thepoor serviceon Britainsrailways.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）（弄明白）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
66.Have youout whatis wrongwith yourcar（灵活的）（根
67.Our plansneed to be moreenough tomeet theneeds ofeveryone.据汉语提示单词拼写）
68.She admittedhaving givenmoney toher son,but shedidnt knowhe woulddo（非法的）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）something（采用）
69.Strict measureshave to be toprotect adoptedchildren fromfamily abuses.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）（因止匕）
70.He wasa businessman,and healways hasan eyeout forany chanceto（根据汉语提示单词拼写）make money.
七、其他应用文假设你是李华，学校英文网站开设了专栏，收集学生对寓言故
71.“Yourwords”事的读后感以下是你小时候熟知的一则寓言故事，请根据故事内容写一篇英文读后感进行投稿要点如下.该故事的寓意；
1.怎样做一个诚信的学生（举例说明）；
2.你的看法（诚信的重要性）3注意.词数左右；
1100.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
2.开头已为你写好3Almost all of usheard thestory HereComes theWolf whenwe werelittle kids.A.They areusually reachedbyboat.B.They areboth locatedon anisland.C.They wereonce underthe threatof floods.D.They wereonce pulleddown andreconstructed.
3.Why isEdfuTemplewell preservedA.Because itwas difficultto spotand reach.B,Because theancients fearedthe powerof thegod.C.Because itprocessed thebeautiful scenery.D.Because itwas protectedby theUNESCOproject.（和弦）Former truckdriver Chen Xianjun playeda finalchord on the guitaras heand hisfourband-mates-a salesperson,a farmerand twodoctors-enjoyed thesunshine ofearly winterby WestLakein ZhejiangProvince.“Cherish yourlife/9Chen sanghis songslast line.Behind himwas thephoto ofa foreignerwearinga warmsmile andhugging hisguitar.It wasthe27-year-old man,Philip Hancock,anAustralian teachingEnglish in Chongqing,who madethe warmscene cometrue.Hancock diedin May2018inChongqing.His parentsobeyed Hancockswish todonate hisorgansafter death.Hancocks liverand kidneyssaved the lives of three people in the band andhis（角膜）corneas madethe othertwo regainthe eyesight,including Chen.“Last year,Red Crossofficials advisedthat the five ofus form a bandin memory of Hancock.They toldme thatHancock dreamedof havinghis ownband oneday,“Chen said.He acceptedtheadvice instantly,and sodid theother recipientsof Hancocksorgans.Im more than luckyto beableto showrespect for the manwho gaveme asecond chanceat afull life/9he said.In thepast year,the five“musicians havelearned variousinstruments.They traveledfromdifferent partsof Chongqingand SichuanProvince tomeet ina studiofor lessons.The Bandfor One,a fittingname forthe group,finally gatheredby thelakeside inHangzhou onNovember7to（实施）celebrate the10th anniversaryoftheimplementation ofvoluntary organdonations inChina.“I wasnervous beforestepping on the stage,but Ithink weall playedour partstothebest aftersomany monthsof preparationand tensionJ Chen Xianjun said.All therecipients nowhave theabilityto carryon withtheir lives,and Ibelieve thafsexactly whatHancock wantedfor us.”
4.What canwe learnfrom thesecond andthird paragraphsA.Hancock savedthelivesofthreepeople inthe bandbefore hedied.B,The livesofthepeople inthe bandhave changedthanks toHancock.C.ChenXianjunwould havedied ifHancock hadnot donatedhis organs.D.Hancock helpedChenXianjunformaband whileteaching inChongqing.
5.Which canreplace the underlined word“recipients“in Paragraph4A.Receivers.B.Givers.C.Helpers.D.Supporters.
6.What canwe learnfrom the passageA.Hancock hadformed apopular bandbefore hepassed away.B.The bandwent to play inHangzhou inmemoryofHancock.C.The fivepeople formedthe bandon ChenXianjun^advice.D.The fivepeopleinthebandtried tolearn variousinstruments.
7.Which wordbest describesthefivepeoples attitudeto HancockA.Objective.B.Pleased.C.Thankful.D.Doubtful.（巨石阵）Stonehenge mayhave beena prehistorichealth centerrather thana sitefor observingstarsor atemple inhonor ofthe dead,scientists saidyesterday.New evidenceunearthed at the WorldHeritageSite inmore than40years suggeststhat the monument wasa placewhere thediseased andinjuredwent ingroups,seeking cures.After atwo-week dig,scientists haveconcluded that Stonehenge was“theancienthealthcare centre（辉of southernEngland^^because ofthe existenceof“bluestones”-the smallercolumns ofdolerite绿岩）that formedan earlierstone structure.By datingpieces ofremains toaround7330BC,Tim Darvill,of BournemouthUniversity,and GoffWainwright,oftheSociety ofAmtiquaries havefound thathunter-gatherers wereat thesite onSalisburyPlain4,000years earlierthan thought.The firststage ofStonehenge,a roundearthworkstructure,was builtaround3000BC.Professor Wainwrightadded:“I didnot expectthe degreeofcomplexity wediscovered.Were able to sayso muchmore aboutwhen Stonehengewas builtandwhy—allofwhich changesour previousunderstanding ofthemonument.”The researchreveals theimportance ofthe hengesfamous bluestones.Hundreds ofbluestone chipsgatheredat thesite haveled theteam toconclude that the bluestones were valuedfor theircuringeffects-the keyreason thatabout80of them,each weighingup to4tons and a half,were draggedmore than150miles from the PreseliHills toWiltshire.After yearsof research,Professors DarvillandWainwright haveconcluded that,for thousandsof years,the Preselimountain rangewas hometomagical healthcenters andholy wells.Even todaythere arethose whobelieve inthe curing powers ofthe springsfor coughs and heartdisease,and peoplewho usecrystals andbluestones forself-curing.Radiocarbon testshave alsorevealedthattheconstruction ofthe originalbluestone circletook placearound2300BC,threecenturies laterthan originallythought.Interestingly,onthe same daydied the“Amesbury Archer”-asick travelerfrom theSwiss orGerman Alpswho had an infectedknee---whose remainswerediscovered aboutfive milesfrom Stonehenge.The professorsbelieve thathe wasa devotedreligiousperson whowas hopingto benefitfromthecuringpowersofthemonument.
8..Stonehenge isrecently believedto bea placefor people.A.to recoverfrom poorhealth B.to observestar movementsC.to holdreligious ceremoniesD.to gatherhuge bluestones
9.What canbe inferredabout StonehengefromthepassageA.The springscould curecoughsandheart diseasebest.B.The newdiscovery wasthesameas whathad beenexpected.C.Some hugebluestoneswerenot producedatStonehenge.D.The originalbluestone circlewas thoughttobeconstructed around2000BC.
10.The sicktraveler inthepassageis supposedtobe_A.a devotedreligious personfrom StonehengeB.one ofthe earliestdiscoverers ofStonehengeC.the firstexplorer totest themagical powerof bluestonesD.a patienttrying tocure hisinfection atStonehenge
11.Which thefollowing mightbe thebest titleforthepassageA.Stonehenge:A NewPlace ofInterest B.Stonehenge:Still MakingNewsC.Stonehenge:Heaven forAdventurers D.Stonehenge:Still CuringPatientsI havefrequently taughtResearch Methods and Designto collegestudents atseveralinstitutions.I loveteaching thiscourse.One reason,of course,is thatI enjoythinking aboutresearch方法学methodology andsharing itwith others.The otherreason,however,is theobvious impactthatit hason students.Every term,one ifnot morestudent tellsme howtaking thiscourse hasaffectedhim/her:I usedto justread articlesand believewhat theysaid,but nowI findmyselfasking Is this trueHow dothey knowIsthis a welldesigned study”That iswhat Iwant thestudentsto achievein thiscourse.This bringsto mindsomething writtenby DorothyL.Sayers in
1948.Oneofher books,TheLost Toolsof Learningspeaks toSayers9thoughts oneducation.By teachingour youngmen andwomento read,we haveleft thematthemercy ofthe printedwords.By theinvention ofthe filmandthe radio,we havemade certainthat nodislike forreading shallprotect themfromtheconstantbattery ofwords,words,words.They donot knowwhat thewords mean:they arevictims towordsin theiremotions insteadof beingthe mastersof themin theirintelligence.We arewell pastthe1940s,but herobservation isstill relevant.Sayers pointis welltaken.In（类似）the worldof24-hour newsand social media thatoften resemblesthe WildWest,the abilityto carry outevaluations hasnever beenmore important.In orderto resistthe distortionswith whichwe are constantlybombed inthe media,as wellas beable topresent apersuasive argument,we mustbeabletoreason well,and thinkand givea judgementcarefully.When mystudents beginthe ResearchMethodsandDesign course,they aregenerally notcontentto readall thoseresearch articleI give.However,bytheend ofthe course,they areexcitedA.Thinking critically.B.Reading deeply.C.Designing studieswell.D.Questioning themselves.
13.What didSayers implyabout educationA.It wasboring.B.It wasworrying.C.It wasconventional.D.It wasuseless.
14.What doestheunderlinedword“distortions”in paragraph3refer toA.Popular news.B.Various evaluations.C.Persuasive arguments.D.Misleading information.
15.Why doesthe authorwrite thetextA.To reviewa book.B.To introducea writer.about theirnewly obtainedabilities.
12.What isthe authorscourse goalfor herstudents
二、七选五（二维码）Open anapp atyour smartphone andscan thecode baronthe garbage can.Whenyou throw garbage intothe garbage can,it willshow theweight ofthe garbageand thepoints youcanget from doing so.16It willbecome morepopular inthe future.Yes,wearetalking aboutthesmart garbagecan.17The environmentalproblems havebecome constantheadaches inthe developmentofthe cities.Encouraging garbage classification hasbecome aneffective way.C.To suggesta practicalskill.D.To criticizesocialmedia.In somecities,a varietyof multifunctionalsmart garbage cans arebeing putinto use.InBeijing,for example,a smartgarbagecan is equipped with anLED screen,which notonly showsnationalpolicies ongarbage classificationbut alsoshows thecorrect stepsfor garbagesorting.It canalsocalculate theweight ofthegarbageand theaccumulated pointsone canget.They canbe tradedforsome articlesof dailyuse.18Its bodyis actuallya screen.It isequippedwithsome internalsensors.When peoplethrowgarbageinto it,the internalsensors canautomatically tellthe typesofthe garbage.Meanwhile,people cansee howto dealwith them.19Garbage disposalis asmall issuethat involveseverybody eachday.However,it isalso abigissue.20With smartgarbagecansin ourdaily life,the ideaof garbagesorting willbecome moreestablished.Our dreamof buildinga greenerand morebeautiful Chinawill cometrue solong aswestart tomake smallchanges rightnow.A.The goodhabit of garbageclassificationcan improvethe livingenvironment.B.Over200million tonsof garbageis producedeach yearin somecities.C.It willaffect Chinastransformation towardsgreen development.D.Such away ofhandling garbagehas appearedin somecities.E.It isno wonderthat residentscheered for their presence.F.Another kind ofgarbagecaniseven smarter.G.Garbage sortinghas beena newfashion.
三、完形填空rd justgotten outof hospitalmyself.Five daysafter mymother passedaway,a tireof my carblew.I wasgoing50mph whenI completelylost21:mycarcrashed head-oninto aconcrete barrier.I shouldhave been22-but fortunatelyI survived.Physically Ihealedquickly,but the23injuries andfear ofmy owndeath stayedon.Soon even24activities,like drivingacaror visitingmy doctor,filled mewith greatfear.Eventually Ifell intoa stateof25and stoppedseeing friends.I evendidnt want to goanywhere andfeelanything.Then,last February,I wasinvited bymy friendsto go26in Colorado.My firstresponsewasto27,I didntwanttoget ona plane,fasten stickson myfeet orslide downamountain.The merethought ofmeeting newpeople28me.But Ihadasense thatthis journeymightbe thebrilliant sunlightI29needed.I finallyagreed.The firstday,I was30with Peter,an experiencedcoach.He sensedmy fear,patientlyremoving itwith asmile andjokes.I wasabsolutely terrifiedof31myself,but hisgentleencouragement keptme going.Then he said somethingthat mademe nodin recognition,Jill,fear32everything.Peter wastalking aboutskiing,about howyour muscles33when youare afraid,often causingyou tofall.And itsparticularly truein lifeas well.When youpermit fearto preventyoufromdoingwhat youlove,life stops.With Peterswords inmind,I keptpracticing.By theend ofthe day,Id improvedenough tofly downhills thathad scaredme,a brightsmileon myface andtears inmy eyes.Tears werenot fromthe coldbut from
34.Id
21.A.sense B.sight C・memory D.control
22.A.injured B.relaxed C.killed D.frightened
23.A.hurtful B,emotional C・severe D.brain
24.A.basic B・special C-personal D.meaningful
25.A.dullness B.thrill C.anxiety D.embarrassment
26.A.climbing B.skiing C.hiking D.camping
27.A.escape B,consider C,accept D.refuse
28.A.puzzled B.delighted C.tired D.surprised
29.A.accurately B・desperately C.accidentally D.finally
30.A.paired B.familiar C.bored D.angry
31.A.losing B.changing C.upsetting D.hurting
32.A.scares B,stops C.follows D.conquers
33.A.tense upB,give upC,wake upD.turn upfacedmy fearsonthemountain,and Iknew35the restwouldnt befar behind.
34.A.bitterness B,toughness C.gratefulness D.peacefulness
35.A.embracing B,quitting C.challenging D.overcoming
四、单项选择
36.The motherburst whenshe heardthe badnews.A.in additionB.in despairC.in tearsD.in need
37.The fourcountries theUnited Kingdomwork togetherin someareas.A.tending toB.belonging toC.heading toD.responding to
38.Some traditionsmay whileothers maybe established.A.pass awayB.drive awayC.break awayD.fade away
39.The studentreceived onhis successfrom parents,relatives andfriends.A.congratulations B.celebrations C.graduations D.operations
40.Dr.Lin Qiaozhithe offerfrom herAmerican colleaguesand returnedtohomeland.A.replaced B.removed C.rejected D.realized
41.To aperson,nothing ismorethantheir life.A.autonomous B.precious C.generous D.previous
42.The kingbelievedthat everyvillage shouldfeel theresponsibility tokeep theneighborfrom.A.being destroyedB.being ruinedC.being harmedD.being damaged
43.The cellphone isthin andlight andvery convenienttocarryaround.A.however B.somehow C.therefore D.elsewhere（目匕京）
44.2018-Ordinary soap,correctly,can dealwith bacteriaeffectively.A.used B.to useC.using D.use
45..The newPeoples Republicof Chinasaw DrLini Qinzhia keyrole.A.played B.toplayC.playing D.have played
46.Families theLunar Newyear canenjoy excitingdragon dancesand carnivalstogether.A.celebrated B.to celebrateC.celebrating D.celebrateA.Was movedB,To moveC.Moving D.Moved
47.by thismusic,hesaid,It waslike seeingcolor forthe first
48.12018・1匕京］During theMid-Autumn Festival,family membersoften gathertogether ameal,admire themoon andenjoy mooncakes.A.share B.to shareC.having sharedD.shared（•天津）
49.2017The hospitalhas recentlyobtained newmedical equipment,more patientsto betreated.A.being allowedB.allowingC.having allowedD.allowed（•天津）
50.2015for twodays,Steve managedto finishhis reporton schedule.A.To workB.WorkedC.To beworking D.Having worked
五、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式1（）The ChongyangFestival isa51tradition Chinesefestival.It iscelebrated onthe（）（阴历）.52nine ofSeptember inthe lunarcalendar（）The festivalstarted asearly asthe WarringStates Period475-22IBC.It hasa history53morethan1,700years.Among thenumbers fromzero tonine,nine isthe（）（奇数）.54high oddnumber Peoplebelieve thattwo ninesmeeting togethermean a（）long life.So itisaspecial holidayfor Chinesepeople55show loveand respectfortheirelders.（）They holdmany kindsof56activity inhonor ofold people,wishing themgood healthandalonglife.The festivalcomes duringthe goldentime offall.On theday,people usuallydrink（菊花）chrysanthemum wine,eat specialcakes57climb mountains.They alsocany akindofplant（）58is namedthe dogwood.People inancienttimes59believe thatplant coulddrive theillness（）away inwinter andprevent themfrom60catch（邪恶的）by evilspirits.
六、根据汉语意思填写单词（鼓掌）（根据汉语提示单词
61.The audienceall roseto theirfeet,cheering and.。
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