安徽省黄山市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末英语试题

安徽省黄山市学年高二下学期期末英语试题2022-2023学校:姓名班级考号

一、阅读理解TENNIS CAMPCAMPDETAILSThis summer,we areoffering JuniorOvernight,Day9:30a.m.-4:00p.m.and HalfDay9:30a.m.-12:00p.m.camp optionsfor boysand girls,ages6-

18.Each sessionincludes All Skills,Tournament Training,High Schooland10amp;Under Tennisprograms.Session I:June5-8Session II:June8-11Overnight Campersmay attendeither of the sessions,or maychoose to attend bothsessions.The costis$545for eachovernight session and$1,085for bothsessions.Day Camperscan signupfor oneor bothsessions as well.The costis$325for eachsession and$645for bothsessions.HalfDay Camperscan onlychoose onesessionand the costis$

175.CAMP PROGRAMSUponarrival,all participantsare evaluatedby thestaff so that their own instructionalneedscan beaddressed throughoutthe week.适合于中级All Skills:The AllSkills Programis gearedtoward thebeginner/intermediate的players ofall ages.Campers willlearn fundamentalsand improveupon theirgame.Tournament Training:The TournamentTraining Programis gearedtoward tournamentleveland rankedplayers looking to improvetheir tournamentresults,learn winningstrategies andworkon mental toughness.High School:The HighSchool Programis providedfor playerscurrently on their highschoolteam.Players willwork onadvancing theirgame andmental toughness.10Under Tennis:This levelis gearedtoward theyounger beginner players ages6-10lookingtolearn theproper fundamentalswhile beingengaged ina funteam environment.Half DayCamponly.

1.How longcan anOvernight Camperstay atmostA.4days.B.5days.C.7days.D.8days.

2.How muchshould aDay Camperpay for the June8-11sessionhe hadbecome sucha goodfriend withLou.（郁结）Mike felta knotin hisstomach.Was hegoing tolose hisbest friendbecause hehadnot triedout forfootball Ashe lookedat Jacksstylish newclothes andhaircut,the knotin hisstomachgrew.After class,he leftwithout tryingto talkto Jack,and for the nextfew days,Mike注意.续写词数应为左右；.请按如下格式在相应位置作答avoided himaltogether.11502MikewaswalkinghomefromschoolonThursdaywhenheheardfootstepsbehindhim.Mike was a frozenstatue ashe watched Jack goaway,thinking abouttheinvitation fromJack.

3.What doAllSkillsand10amp;Under Tennisprograms havein commonA.Both areall-age programs.B.Both haveovernight sessions.C.Both welcomebeginnerplayers.D.Both practicementaltoughness.Len Collingwood,a clinicalnurse specialist,retired onhis65th birthday.He toldhis wife,Sally,he wouldstartout as an adventurecyclist.^^Four monthslater,he set off ona13,000km cycleride fromUlaanbaatar in Mongolia toEdinburgh,much ofit roughlyshadowing MarcoPolos SilkRoad.No soonerhad hestarted outthana snowstormhit.He hidin histent,wearing everyitem ofclothing hehad packed.At-18℃it wastoocold togo outsideto cook.He survivedthe next48hours byeating amassive bagof chocolates.So it is asurprise tohear Collingwood say thathe hasnever fearedfor hislife.Never.There9salways somethingto becurious about,“he says.In2018,he rodefrom Edinburghto Istanbulto earna placein GuinnessWorld Records.“Thereare veryfew recordsa manover60can break,“he says.During thetrip,he gota dozenflat tyres.Buthe fixedeach one.Tve alwaysbeen seriousabout purpose.If somethingis to be done,it isto bedoneproperly.People goforwards andpeople go backwards.The difficultbit ismanaging thetimeswhen peoplegobackwards,“he says.“Dont letthe momentruin thewhole thing.”He turns71this year.He is about tobegin the1,407km tripto JohnO Groats.It soundstough（转）but heinsists itsjust amatter ofspinning thewheels.Still,they dontspin ontheirown.Hisdaughter——a yogateacher——has suggestedweights tomaintain musclemass.His son,a cyclist,keeps himup tospeed onthe latesttechnology.Collingwood isplanning newrides inFrance nextyear,and beyondthat hopes“to spreadmywings further.There ispeace ona bicycle,“he says.uThe joyis theactual doingof theactivity.Going furthermeans you7re justdoing moreof somethingyou enjoy.”

4.What happenedtoCollingwood whenhis firstjourney hadjust startedA.He losthis wayinMongolia.B.He gottrapped inheavy snow.C.He hadnothing tosatisfy hishunger.D.Unusual andscholarly.from thecold

5..Which of the followingcan bestdescribeB・By planningthe routesfor him.CollingwoodD.By accompanyinghim onthe wayA.Courageous anddetermined.C.Curious andimaginative.B.It helpshim killboring time.D.It carrieshis joyforward.

6.How didCollingwoods sonhelp himA.By checkinghis physicalcondition.C.By givinghim technicalsupport.

7.What doesCollingwoodsayabout cyclingA.It contributesto hishealth.C.It callsfor carefulplanning.In the past decade,the useof social media hasgrown ina waythat noone couldhave guessed.（名人）It hasturned someteenagers intocelebrities andturned the famous into the infamousovernight.A keyfeature ofsocial media,however,is itsvolatility.Trends comeand go,disappearingalmost asquickly asthey appeared.Short video apps such as TikToktook theworld bystorm.Why一are theseshort videos-which arerarely longerthan afew minutesso popularJiang Yige,aSingapore-based analyst,has atheory.Short videosare“just rightto fillin thelittle gapsin ourbusyschedules”,he toldCNBC.These videos—apart frombeing veryconvenient-are importanttoteenagers becausethey allowthem to express themselves,according toCNBC.The sense of communitythat usersof short videoappsget is another appealingfeature.LisaKoshy,a userof TikTok,who hasover2million followers,said thatshe wasthrilled whenanyonesaid thather videohad inspiredhim.Its reallycool...because Ithink asshortvideocreators thafswhatwe allexpect.^^she added.Live streamingisanotherfeature ofour social media lifethat nowseems asnatural assunrise.Ifs apretty neatidea:You canwatch anyone,anywhere,live.However,the boomin socialmedia maybe havingside effectstoo.Fake newsis oneseriousproblem itarguably causes.Material sharedon theseplatforms isoften notchecked foraccuracy.The mostbasic contentcan befalse andcan swayusers oneway oranother.We usesocialmediaallthe time;that doesntmean thatwe understand the influenceitishaving onus.We shouldbe mindfulof both thetime wespend onit andits impacton ourminds.

8.The underlinedword“volatility inParagraph2possibly means“beingA.changeable B.steady C.promising D.violent

9.According toLisa Koshy,why areshort videosvery popularA.Because theyare veryconvenient.B・Because theyhelp peoplekill time.C.Because theyallow peopletoexpressthemselves.D.Because theyprovide asenseofcommunity.

10.What canwe learnfrom thedevelopment ofsocial mediaA.The informationfrom socialmedia ishighly reliable.B・Short videoshave beenreplaced bylive streaming.C.People cantcommunicate witheach otherwithout socialmedia.D.There isstill muchroom for socialmediato makeimprovement.

11.What isthe besttitle for the textA.The KeyTrends ofSocial MediaB.Short VideosTaking theWorld byStorm C.TheInfluence ofSocial Mediaon TeenagersD.Live Streaming:Tomorrow ofSocial Media（海藻）In theshallow watersnear theocean shore,kelp growsthickly absorbingCO2from theatmosphere.It growsat arate ofnearly60cm dailyand ifmoved to a morenutrient richdepth of80m,it evengrows faster.Its thisrapid growththat allowskelp tolock largeamounts ofcarbon away——similar toa tree.Kelp andother speciesof seaweedcould remove61-268million tonnesofcarbon from the atmosphereevery year.Kelp canalso beturned intobiofuel.This biofuelfrom kelpcan useall theexisting refining（精炼）systems ofthe petrochemicalindustry/9says BrianWilcox,the chiefengineer at（原油）California-based companyMarine BioEnergy.It inmany caseslooks likecrude oilandit goesthrough thesame processes.”Researchers aredeveloping what they hopecould bea solutionthat wouldallow largekelpfarming tobe usedfor biofuel.Diane Kim,an ecologistat theUniversity ofSouthern California,andher teammates collectedtwo setsof kelpfrom theirunderwater habitatoff thecoast ofSantaCatalina Island,California.Forty ofthe kelp chains wereattached toa longline at a depthof10mnear thekelps originalhabitat.Another40were fixedtoapole thatcould moveto varyingdepthslike alift.For100days,the secondset wasput ata depthof80m duringthe night.During thedaytime,researchers liftedit closeto theocean surfaceto absorbsunlight.After theexperiment,the depth-cycled kelpproduced almostfour timesas muchbiomass astheset keptat theshallower depth.In addition,the depth-cycled kelpgrew farfaster-at5%per dayagainst

3.5%fortheother set.Kim andher teammates believethis depth-cycling representsapromising optionfor biofuelgeneration asit allowskelp to take advantageofboththe sunlightcloserto thesurface and the highernutrients furtherdown in the watercolumn.Using methodslike thiscouldallow kelptobefarmed forbiofuel.

12.In whatway iskelp beneficialtotheenvironmentA.It letsessential nutrientsflow intosea water.B・It cantake ina varietyof pollutantsin theocean.C.It isgreatly helpfulin reducinggreenhouse gases.D.It allowsother speciesof seaweedto growfaster.

13.What doesWilcox sayabout kelp-based biofuelA.It willbe unaffordablefor itsmany users.B.It islikely tobe lessefficient thancrude oil.C.It mayrelease morecarbon into the atmosphere.D.It involveslittle investmentin productionequipment.

14.How didthe firstsetofkelp differfrom thesecond setA.It grewatafixed depthunderwater.B.It constantlymoved aroundthe seafloor.C.It absorbedmore sunlightand nutrients.D.It includedmuch morekelpchains.

15..What conclusioncan bedrawn fromthe lastparagraphA.Kelp growsmuch fasterin shallowwaters.B.Depth-cycling canmake kelpfarming workable.C.Kelp grownin darknesswill producebetter biofuel.D.Farmed kelpmust bekept awayfrom itsnatural habitat.

二、七选五（编织）The ManlyHistory ofKnittingKnitting hasseen amassive returnlately.16Today,ifs mainlythought ofasawomans pastime肖遣），although moreand moremen arepicking up knitting needlesas well.Thats notan oddthingat all—in fact,theyre followingin thefootsteps ofcenturies ofmanly knitters.Its beensuggested thatthe earliestroots of knitting were found in the mindsand handsoffishermen.The theory,although itsunproven,says thatcatching fishone ata timewith asingle linewasdifficult andtime-consuming.17They usedthe netsto catchfish,andtheroots of knitting wereborn.The earliestknitted objectswe haveever foundare somepretty impressiveEgyptian socks.Thesocks havesome small,complex patternson them.The artform hadbeen justabout perfectedaround（墓）the10th century.18It wassomething forthe upperclass.Knitted itemswerefoundin thetombsof Spanishroyalty.（公会）In the1400s camethe establishmentof guildsto teachthe artofknitting.The guildsonlyconsisted ofmales,andtheprocess thatwas requiredto jointhem wasextremely difficult.Teenage boyswho weredestined（注定）fortheknitters9guild hadsix yearsof trainingahead ofthembefore theycould eventhink aboutbecoming anofficial knitter.19The shiftin knittingfrom amale-only occupationtoafemale-dominated hobbycame intheVictorian era.With theinvention ofknitting machines,it wasno longernecessary fortradesmen togothrough allthe yearsof training.20By1880,the ideaof womenknitting scarves,socks,andgloves fora loverwas anotion romanticizedin poetry.A.The historyofknittingisalittle foggy.B.Fishermen tiedropes togetherto formnets.C.Women began totakeupknittingasahobby.D.European knittingcame aroundby1275orso.E.They wouldbe requiredto createa knittedcarpet.F.Social mediais fullof peoplesharing theirlatest creations.G.Men wouldthen needto completean entranceexam forthe guild.

三、完形填空Nothing inlife ismore excitingthan thesudden insightthat leavesone achanged person-notonly changed,but changedforthe21,Such momentsare notmany,but theycome（）to allof us.Sometimes from a valuablebook,and sometimesfrom an22friend.One coldafternoon Iwas ina restaurantfeeling extremely23,Because ofseveral24,the researchof greatsignificance inmy lifehad failed.（精神科医生）,Then myneighbor,an oldpsychiatrist25intherestaurant.“Whats troublingyou”he asked.I toldhim whathad happenedand26blamed myselffor thefailure.Hearing mywords,he saidnothing but27me tohis office,where hetook atape out.On thistapeJ hesaid,there areshort28made bythree ofmy patients.Listen andpick outthe two-wordphrase thatappears29in allthe threecases.”The threevoices all30themselves,andthephrase“if only“was saidout loudat leastsix times.“That ispoisonous/9the oldman31,The troublewith ifonly isthat itdoesnt32anything.But ifyou letit become a habit,it canbecomeareal33sothatyou wontwant totrymore.^^doT“What shouldI Iinquired.“Change ifonly tonext time,he smiled.“This phrasewill helpyou to34thepast,learn alessonfromafailure,move forward,and take

3521.A.sharper B・busier C.better D.fewer

22.A.positive B.emotional C.wise D.sensitive

23.A.frightened B.moved C.excited D.depressed

24.A.worries B,advantages C.requests D.mistakes

25.A.appeared B.served C.fell D.volunteered

26.A.unfairly B,sorrowfully C.hardly D.suddenly

27.A.invited B.adapted C.limited D.appointed

28.A.debates B.recitations C.lectures D.recordings

29.A.differently B,frequently C.visually D.reasonably

30.A.selected B,scared C.blamed D.distinguished

31.A.explained B・supported C.inquired D.apologized

32.A.copy B・change C.express D.separate

33.A.curiosity B.chance C.motivation D.trouble

34.A.imagine B,forget C.describe D.reproduce

35.A.shape B,medicine C,action D.effect

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Counted amongthe TenGreat ChinesePaintings，thefamoushistorical scrollpainting使团““Emperor TaizongReceiving theTibetan Envoycreated byrenowned painterYan Liben601-673,recently36make anappearance inan exhibitionatthePalace Museumin BeijingonApril29,

2023.This painting37faithful displaysa sceneintheyear641when Emperor Taizong ofthe Tang Dynastyreceived theTibetan team,38came forTang Princess Wencheng.In the39sevencentury,Songtsen Gampo,the headmanoftheTibetan TuboKingdom,sent anenvoyto Chang,antopropose amarriage.EmperorTaizongagreed to give PrincessWencheng inmarriageto him.In thespring of641,the envoysent bySongtsen Gampoarrived atthe court40guard theprincess backto Tubo.PrincessWenchengbrought notonly TangDynasty customsand practices,but alsoa largegroupof41craftsman,which hada stimulatingeffect42the Tubotribal economyand culture.Asa result,theTangEmpire andTubo maintaineda goodrelationship fora considerableperiod.In additionto well-known artworkssuchasthis painting,the exhibitionalso featureda largenumberof cultural relics43displayto thepublic forthe firsttime.The exhibitionshowcased44total of108culturalrelics,including13items from45varietyunits ofthe CulturalHeritage BureauoftheXizang AutonomousRegion,aswellas95items fromthePalace Museum.

五、其他应用文假定你是李华，自己制作了一些中国结，想赠予英国朋友所在的学校请你给他写

46.Tom封信，简单说说.如何制作中国结；.中国结的象征意义；•中国结的用途注意.1231词数左右；

80.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数3参考词汇中国结丝绳Chinese knotsilk threadDearTom,How areyou doingYours,Li Hua

六、读后续写阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文

47.Past andFuture FriendsItwas thefirst dayof school.When Mikespotted hisfriend Jackdown thehall,he smiled（快速奔跑）slightly andincreased hispace.Before hecould catchup,however,one boysprinteddown thehall andfell intostep withJack.Lou,the mostpopular guyin school,was Jacksnewfootball teammate.Mike stoppedwalking andwatchedJack and Loulaughing heartilyas theywalkeddown thehall.Later thatday,Mike sawthat Jackwas inhis P.E.class.Relieved,he approachedJackandwasgreeted witha Hey!Before Mikecould answer,though,Lou walkedintothegym andJack hurriedtojoin himonthecourt.The scenein frontof himfaded awayas Mikeremembered anotherday ofschoolalmost twoyears earlier.“Got anythinggood”The dark-haired boylooked upfromthecafeteria tablewhere hewas sittingalone.He wavedhishand atthe remainsof hispaper baglunch.Not really.^^Im MikeAdams/9Mike said.“Youre Jack,right Howdo youlike MarkhamElementarySchool sofar99Jack gavea smallsmile,“Cant sayI likebeing thenew kid.People arentvery friendly.^^“Youjust havetogivethem achance/9Mike said.Come overto mytable.Ill introduceyou.”The twoboys hadquickly becomebest friends.They haddone everythingtogether:practicingtheir skateboardingmoves,riding theirbikes toget icecream,and fishingat MillersPond.Still,Mike hadnot seenmuch ofJack overthe lastsummer.Jacks familyhad goneon vacationforseveral weeks,and thenJack hadstarted footballpractice,which wasclearly how。