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届陕西省西安市未央区西安市第四十八中学等校高三20232一模英语试题学校:姓名班级考号
一、短对话
1.What isthe womandoing nowA.Repairing acomputer.B.Trying tosell acomputer.C,Learning to use acomputer.
2.Where isCindy fromA.Germany.B.France.C.Japan.A.It istraditional.B.It ismodem.C.It isquiet.
4.Where arethe speakersA.In acar.B.On aboat.C.On aplane.
5.What will the womando nextA.Check thebill.B.Offer the man asalad.C.Invite the man todinner.
3.How doesthe womanfeel about the mansnew song
二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
6.What dothe speakersmainly talk aboutA.Going totown.B.Watching filmsonline.C.Watching filmsin thecinema.
7.What doesthe womanthink ofonline buyersreviews of the filmsA.Trustworthy.B.Noticeable.C.Unreliable.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
8.What isthemantrying to doA.Make anappointment with the doctor.B,Ask the woman forsome advice.C.Complain about the doctor.
45.A.spent B.borrowed C,donated D.earned
46.A.closed B,opened C.lowered D.raised
47.A.aiming B,knocking C.shouting D.pointing
48.A.described B.explained C.mentioned D.complained
49.A.forgot B.chose C,refused D.pretended
50.A.exceptions B.suggestions C-reasons D.excuses
51.A.impress B,persuade C,demand D.expect
52.A.turned downB.gave upC・stepped inD.woke up
53.A.blind B.injured C.deaf D.sick
54.A.moved B.rushed C-returned D.referred
55.A.respectfully B.bravely C.honestly D.proudly
56.A.entertained B.introduced C.comforted D.encouraged
57.A.gratitude B・sympathy C-approval D.consideration
58.A.struggle B.volunteer C.manage D.bear
59.A.discussion B.challenge C,chat D.quarrel
60.A.accused B,reminded C-warned D.informed
七、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1March21is WorldSleep Day,an internationalannual event,which61intend to be acelebrationof sleepand acall topay attentionto sleep,for sleepinessand sleeplessnessare a62globe problemthat threatenshealth andthe qualityof peopleslife.It is a day63people aroundthe worldcare abouttheir sleepand alsoask64they a lot ofquestions aboutsleep.Why dowe needsleep Nobodycan givea perfectanswer65this question.However,testshave shownthat lackof sleepover aboutfour weeks66lead toa strongdrop inbody temperature,great weight67lose andfinally sickness.Different peopleneed differentamounts of sleep.Eight hoursa nightis consideredthe averageamountofsleep.The leastnumber ofsleeping hours68advise bydoctors isten hoursfor primaryschool students,nine forjunior high schoolstudentsand eightfor seniorhighschoolstudents.Wefind,quite69interesting,some peopleseem to get alongwell withvery littlesleep atnight.Forexample,Thomas Edisonsaid thatsleep was a wasteof time.He did,however,take napsduring70day.And AlbertEinstein saidthat heneeded tenhours sleepa night.Do you have someof themost usefulsuggestions fbr a goodnights sleep
八、短文改错.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中71共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分
2.1011Life withouta hobby is likefood withoutsalt.I havevarious hobbylike drawing,gardening,photography andreading,among that my favoritehobbyisreading.It isno doubtthat readingis ofmuchbenefit tome inmany ways.First ofall,reading makesme feelinghappy andrelaxed,especial when Im tiredfrom myschoolwork.Therefore,reading was a perfectway tospend mysparetime.Whafs themore,reading broadensmy horizonsbut enrichesmy lifeas well.Apart fromthese,it isreading that allows meobtain courage,kindness andconfidence,making mea betterperson.Lefs formthe habitof readingand benefitfrom them.
九、其他应用文假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了中国书法作品展活动请你为校英文报写一篇报道，
72.内容包括时间和地点；
1.展览内容；
2.活动反响
3.注意词数左右；
1.100题目已为你写好
2.
9.What doesthe womanadvise theman todoA.Take moremedicine.B.Avoid workingtoo hard,away.C,See thedoctor right听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
10.What isthemanworried aboutA.Marys newwork.B.Sophias newfriends fromwork.C.The friendshipbetween Maryand Sophia.
11.What dowe knowabout SophiaA.She dislikesher newjob.B,She seemsto ignoreMary.C.She enjoyshanging outwith Mary.
12.What doesMary decidetodoat lastA.Break up with Sophia.B.Try makingup withSophia.C.Invite Sophiato climba mountain.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
13.Why does Alice dislikeflyingA.The luggagecan getlost.B.The longwait isunbearable.C.The seatsare uncomfortable.
14.Which meansof transportationdoesAlicelike bestnowA.A bike.B.A bus.C.A train.
15..What isthe relationshipbetween Jeffand AliceA.Husband andwife.B.Brother andsister.C.Father anddaughter
16.What isthe disadvantageof cyclingin JacksopinionA.It isextremely tiring.B.It requiresphysical fitness.C.It isgreatly affectedby weather.
三、短文听下面一段独白，回答以下小题A.2minutes.B.5minutes.C.8minutes.
17.How longshould anact forentering thecompetition lastat most
18.Which entryfor thecompetition ispreferred thisyearA.Dancing.B.Singing withmusicians.C.Doing trickswithanimals.
19.What awardwillthewinner getA.Some money.B,A visitto thepalace inJune.C.A specialdinner with the queen.
20.What shouldone sendto applyfor thecompetitionA.A videoof act.B.A photoof oneself.C.A detaileddescription ofthepet.
四、阅读理解May18th isInternational Museum Day.Lets takea lookat someof thestrangest museumsaroundthe world.Giant Shoe MuseumLocated in the famousPike PlaceMarket ofSeattle,the Giant ShoeMuseumisasingle exhibitwalllocated on the outsideof theOld SeattlePaperworks storeand bringsa lotof businessto theshopasaresult.A varietyof giantshoes includea size37shoe wornby the worlds tallestman,areal clownshoe andthe worldslargest collectionof giantshoes.Washington BananaMuseumAnn MitchellLovell reallyloves bananas.In fact,she lovesthem enoughto notonly runtheWashington BananaMuseum,which featuresalmost4,000items relatedto the worlds best-sellingfruit,but toalso uploadphotos ofher favoriteitems fromthe museumonline sothose whocantmake itto thephysical locationcan stillenjoy thevirtual BananaMuseum.Roswell UFOMuseumVisitors canask asmany questionsas possibleabouttheRoswell incidentof1947,and knowaboutwhat wasspotted in the skythat fatefulnight.Exhibits includeinformation on the event,cropcircles,other UFOsightings,Area51,and soon.Regardless ofyour personalopinion aboutUFOs,theres nodenying thatthe museumhas beenquite successful.Since itopened itsdoors in1992,ithas outgrowntwo differentlocations,and nowoccupies anold movietheater.Beijing TapWater MuseumOneof thekey ingredientsyou need to makeramen iswater,so when you,re donewith weird怪异的museums inJapan,maybe youshould headto Chinato leammore abouttap water,specifically thehistory of the firstwater plantin Beijing.Here youcan studyover300items tobetterfamiliarize yourselfwiththe100-year-old history of tap water inChina.The bestthing aboutthismuseum isthat anyof itsdrinking fountainscan provideyou withan enduringsouvenir ofyourtrip.
21.Why wasWashington BananaMuseum setupA.Out ofprotection of the species.B.To attractmore people to enjoythe fruit.C.Out of the founder^love forbananas.D.To sharemore interestingphotos ofbananas.
22.What canvisitors doat Roswell UFO MuseumA.Share theiropinions ofUFO.B.Know somedetails abouta historicevent.C.Discuss thepossibility ofseeing aUFO.D.Have aview ofdifferent shoesworldwide.
23.Anyone interestedin thehistoryoftapwatercan goto.A.GiantShoeMuseum B.Washington BananaMuseumC.RoswellUFOMuseumD.Beijing TapWater MuseumGoodMorning BritainGMB launchesspecial listening benches,,in orderto solveloneliness.EastEnders starMaisie Smithjoined Susannaand Martinin thestudio totalkabout herinvolvement in a specialpart of the1Million Minutescampaign-GMBs speciallisteningbenches^^across thecountry.Six speciallisteningbenches^^have beendesigned bysix celebrities,and canbe foundin sixcitiesacross theUK-and theyrein placeto encouragepeopletostrike up a conversation.Maisiejoined theshow to share whythe campaignis importantto her.“Pm alwaysvery openabout mentalhealth JMaisie explained.It doesntmatter whoyou are,where you9re from,what youhave-everyone isgoing throughsomething andI justthink theworldwould bea kinderplace ifeveryone understoodthat.”（弓|人注目）“I thinkespecially growingup in the limelightasa teenager,youre veryjudgementalof yourselfwhenyoudo seecomments ofother peoplejudging you.It canadd to thestress ofthe thingsyou realready goingthrough.I thinkpeople dothink Imconfidentbecause Icover mynerves witha bigsmile andthafs whatFve beendoing in my wholelifb.”Susanna askedMaisie ifshe hada techniquefor dealingwith hernerves.It dependsonwhat itis,“said Maisie.A lotofthe time-and itsgoing tosound reallystupid-but I write ascript.Iwritedown allofthequestions thatI could be askedand tryto comeupwithsomething sothatmy
24.What isthe themeof listeningbenches”A.Caring foroneself.B.Changing theworld.C.Dealing withloneliness.D.Protecting theenvironment.
25.Why didMaisie Smithjoin thestudioA.To letpeople knowaboutherlife.C.To shareher feelingsofthecampaign.C.To setupamodel forother celebrities.D.To askmore peopleto expresstheirbrain wontgo blankwhenImunder pressure.mind.A.Protective.B.Private.C.Serious.D.Outspoken.
27.What isthe textmainly aboutA.A programmeon mentalhealth.B.GMB interviewingcelebrities.C.Techniques forresponding tonerves.D.Preparations beforebeing interviewed.
26.What isMaisies attitude toward hermental healthHorsebackriding might not seemlike atypical NewYork Cityactivity,but oneprogram has（老several horsefarms throughoutthe citysbusy districts.GallopNYC provideslessons toveterans兵）（疗法）.and peoplewith disabilities-horseback ridingis theirtherapyOlivia Divervisits theGallopNYC locationin theHoward Beachneighborhood inQueens.Diver hasonly beenriding horsesfbrafew months,but saysshes alreadyfelt thebenefits.Ithelped mecome outof mycomfort zoneand beless shyand lessinmyshell Jshe said.Tryingsomething newshows hershe canaccomplish otherthings as well.James Wilson,executive directorat GallopNYC,says thereare manyways horsescan betherapeutic.The horsesees theworld inthe waysomebody withpost-traumatic stressdisor-derPTSD mightsee theworld,in areally guarded,sort ofanxious way,“he explained.“So,somebodywith PTSDand ahorse cansort ofpartner togetherand see theworldinthesame wayand kindoftake careof eachother.Horses canalso helpwith physicaldisabilities.After twoyears oftherapeuticriding,ateenager,who hadso littlecore strengththat hismother hadto beinthebathtub withhim,had enoughcore strengththat hecouldbeintheshower byhimself.Wilson said,“The movementofthe horsewill loosenup musclesthat mightbe reallytight.And themovement helpsstimulate otherbodyparts andother musclesthat youmightnotuse.”“CallopNYC has about1,000people onis waitlistfor lessons,but prioritizespeople withdisabilitiesand veterans.We believethat everybodybenefits fromthetimeon ahorse,so ifyouwant toride ahorse,come on,lefs goJ Wilsonsaid.Lessons are$55,but thenon-profit fundraisestohelp coveror lowerthe costfor customerswho mayneed support.
28.Why doesGallopNYC offerthe lessonsA.To makehorse ridingtypical inNYC.B.To providepart-time jobsfor veterans.C.To promotedisabled peoplesincomes.D.To offera cureto specialgroups.
29.What canwe inferabout OliviaDiverA.She haslearned newlife skills.B.She hasfound hercomfort zone.C.She hasgained muchconfidence.D.She haschanged herattitudetohorses.
30.What doesparagraph3intend toshowA.GallopNYCs leader.B.The effectofthetherapy.C.Profit JamesWilson hasgot.D.Ways ofguarding peoplesanxiety.
31.What doesWilson thinkoftheprogram accordingto thelast paragraphA.It iswell received.B.It ishighly profitable.C.It needstobemore creative.D.It takesages to seetheresults.Science reportingon climate change doeslead Americansto adoptmore accurate beliefs andsupportgovernment action ontheissue,but thesegains arefragile,a newstudy suggests.Researchers foundthat theseaccuratebeliefsfade quicklywhen peopleare exposed to coverageskepticalof climate change.“It isnot thecase thatthe Americanpublic doesnot respondto scientificallyinformedreporting whenthey areexposedtoit Jsaid ThomasWood,associate professorof politicalscienceat theOhio StateUniversity.But eventruly accuratescience reportingrecedes frompeoples frameofreference very quickly.”Results showedthat accuratescience reportingdidnt persuadeonly politiciansand peoplewhoinitially rejectedhuman-caused climate change alsohad theiropinions shiftedby readingaccuratearticles.The studyinvolved2,898online participantswho participatedin fourwaves oftheexperiment duringthe fallof
2020.In thefirst wave,they allread authenticarticles inthe popularmedia thatprovided informationreflectingthe scientificviews on climate change.In thesecond andthird waves,they readeitheranother scientificarticle,an opinionarticle thatwas skepticalof climatescience,or anarticle onanunrelated subject.In thefourth wave,the participantssimply wereasked theirbeliefs aboutthescience ofclimatechange and theirpolicy attitudes.To rateparticipants,scientific understanding,the researchers asked aftereach waveif theybelieved that climatechange ishappening andhasahuman cause.To measuretheir attitudes,researchers askedparticipants ifthey favoredgovernment actiononclimatechangeandif theyfavoredrenewable energy.“What wefound suggeststhat peopleneedtohear thesame accuratemessages aboutclimatechange againand again.If theyonly hearit once,it recedesveryquickly,“Wood said.It wassignificantthat accuratereporting hadpositive effectson allgroups,including thosewho originallyrejectedclimatechange.But itwas even more encouragingthat itaffected attitudes.
32.What doesthe underlinedword“recedes“in paragraph2meanA.Increases.B.Graduates.C.Disappears.D.Strikes.
33.What doesparagraph4mainly tellusA.The researchobject.B.The researchresult.C.The researchpurpose.D.The researchprocedure.
34.Why didresearchersaskparticipants thesecond questionA.To surveythe governmentssatisfaction rate.B,To makean assessmenton theirattitudes.C.To teachthem scientificunderstanding.D.To measureactiononclimatechange.
35.What canbe thebest titlefor thetextA.Science ReportOf Climate Change CanAffect MindsB,Online ParticipantsJoined InA Four-Wave ExperimentC.Accurate ScienceReporting DontPersuade OnlyPoliticiansD.People ShouldHear AccurateMessages AboutClimateChange
五、七选五Do youharbour hiddencreativity Youmay havean innerVincent Willemvan Gogh.
36.As weage,its easyto loseour childlikewonder withtheworld,but byfunctioningour creativemuscles,we cantap backinto thefeeling.Although arts and crafts are normallyconsidered childrensactivities,theyre actuallyage-independent andprovide animportant outletfor adultsto releasetheir creativeexpression.Indeed,such pursuitsare arguablyevenmoreimportant inlater life,helping torelieve stressandanxiety.
37.Theyre fiin!More thananything,arts andcrafts areenjoyable activities.
38.Often theytry asimple projectat home.Before theyknow it,they aresearching theInternet forideasand joiningsocial clubstosharetheir ideas.They canimprove creativity!39・Give achild pensand paperand ournatural（减弱）,drive to create isclear.Although theurge maydiminish especiallyasweinvest incareersand families,adults areno different.Indeced,research showsthat creativityand expressionare vitalmarksof emotionalwell-being.
40.Practising thishobby allowsus tocreate uniqueand inspiringpresents forourloved ones.Whether youproduce artisticor practicalpieces,its neverbeen easiertocreategiftsfor friendsand familymembers.This degreeof investmentand personalisationinabespoke presentsimplycant bebought.A.Theyre socialactivitiesB,They aregreat presentsC.Humans arenaturally artisticD.Arts andcrafts providealotof benefitsE.If so.artsandcrafts maybe justthe ticketF.Many peoplequickly becomeaddicted tothem aftertheir firsttryG.Arts andcraftsarean umbrellaterm coveringa widthof creativepursuits
六、完形填空The moonlightpoured inthrough thewindows,lighting theroom.Oliver wassitting atthetable,totally41in hisbook.Oliver wasa book
42.He readbookswhenever hecould.Grandma Agnesfelt43Oliver whenshe heardhim talk44aboutthebooks heread becausethey werepoor.She knewthe moneyshe gavehim forlunchwas45on thosebooks instead.The nextday,onthe bus,Oliver wasreading hisstorybook againwhen heheard anoise and46his eyes.He sawthe busdriver47atablind olderwoman.She48tothe driver thather daughterwas illin hospital,and thatshe49to bringher purse.Thedriver mistakenlybelievedthatshe wasmaking50to avoidpayingthebusticket!Knowing shewouldnt beable to5]thedriver,the olderwomanwas abouttogetoff thebus,when Oliver
52.Ill payfor herfare,sir!”he said.Then Oliverhelped the53older womanintothe seatnext to him andpaid herfare.When he54to hisseat,thewoman「said tohim Thankyou,little kid,youhavea sweetvoice!”Tm abig boy!And myname isOliver/9Oliver said
55.Im Mary/9the olderwoman56herself andexpressed her57for helpingher.Although Oliverhad plannedtousethe moneyto buythe nextbook inthe serieshewas reading,he couldnt58toseeMary introuble.They hada59before Oliversstop arrived.Oliver likedMary.She60him ofGrandma Agnes.When hetalked withher,she listenedtohimwiththesame patienceasGrandma Agnes.
41.A.stuck B.absorbed C.engaged D.disappointed
42.A.fan B.collector C-author D.publisher
43.A.happy aboutB,surprised atC.satisfied withD.sorry for
44.A.angrily B.regularly C.enthusiastically D.nervously。
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