2023年湖南省长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校中考二模英语试题

年湖南省长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校中考二模2023英语试题学校:姓名班级考号

一、阅读单选沏而如近视）in ChildrenReasonsthat childrenget myopia•Long-timeuseofmobilephones•Feweroutdooractivities•AmyopicparentThe numberof myopicchildren•

52.7%ofthechildreninChinaThe preventionof myopia•Haveatleast2-houroutdooractivitieseveryday.•Tkkcbreakswhenusingcomputers.•Getenoughsleep.

1.What maycausemyopia inchildrenA.Short timeuseofphones.B.Outdooractivities.C.Amyopic parent.

2.What canwedoto preventmyopiaA.Get enoughsleep.B.Stay indoorsall day.C.Use computerswithout rest.Antarctica（南极洲）WeatherIn themostsouthern partoftheworld isAntarctica.It isthecoldest areaonEarth.Thelowest temperaturewason21Julyin1983a（-

89.2℃!Nobody livesinAntarctica allthetime!Thefirst peopletostay therefora whilewere

七、材料作文

51.本学期学校润心论坛的主题为How2Be aBelterStudent,假如你正好出席了此次论坛，参加了这一话题的讨论，并就这一主题提出了自己的三个观点，请根据以下提示写一篇短文要求⑴文章必须包含以上要点,并补充一条进行阐述;290词左右开头已给出，不计入总词数；3文中不得出现真实人名和校名HowtoBe aBetterStudentLast week,a heateddiscussionon“Howto beabetterstudenl^^was heldinRunxinForum...fishermen in

1786.Nowabout5,00（）scientistsand researchersworkthereforsomeresearcheverysummer.During1907-1909,an explorer,Earnest Shackleton,explored Antarcticaonfoot.History ofexploration（探险）In1911,two explorers—aBritish mannamed Scottand aNorwegian（挪威人）namedAmundsen—raced1,400kilometers totheSouthPole（南极）.Amundsen arrivedfirst.Polarbears liveattheNorth Pole.But there are alotofpenguins andseabirdsinAntarcticawithout largeanimals.Every springthereareover100million seabirdsthere.

3.Whendidthelowest temperatureappear inAntarcticaA.In

1786.B.In

1911.C.In

1983.

4.Whodoes someresearchinAntarctica everysummerA.Fishermen.B.Explorers.C.Scientists.

5.Whatcan youlearn fromtheinformation givenaboveA.Thefirst peopleto reachAntarctica were5,（X）0scientists.B.A Norwegianbeat aBritish manin（herace toAntarcticain

1911.C.Polarbears andpenguins livewellin theNorthPole.In the1900s inAmerica,kids traveledtoschool indifferentways.Many walked.Others rodeinfarmtrucks oronbikes.Somerode inschool busescalled“kid hacks.Kid hackswere woodenhorse-drawncarriages（马军）.Ilhadtwolongbenchseats（长椅）withlittlespaceinthemiddleforpeopletopass.Thecarriages hadacover onthetoptokeep peoplefromthestrongsunshine.But theywereopen onthesides,so kidsmightstillget wetonrainy days!By themid-1920s,more carswere ontheroads,and sometransportcompanies startedtomakebuses outofsteel.But busesstilllooked differentfrom placeto place.Thatchangedin1939,whentransportationofficials（官员）fromaroundthecountrymettoconicupwith asetofstandards for school buses.They wantedto makebuses safer.Besides,ifallschoolbuseslookedalike（相像）,itwouldbeeasierforfactoriestobuildthemquicklyandmore conveniently.During（heseven-daymeeting,theyalsodiscussedaboutthecoloroftheschoolbus.Aftertrying50kindsofcolor onthewall,they settledontheorange-yellow.And thatsstillwhat yousee onbusestoday.NationalSchoolBusGlossyYellow,asthecolorisofficially（官方地）called,hasadvantages.The colorwaschosen becausestudieshad shownyellowwasthe mosteye-catching tohuman beings.Whats more,thiskind ofcolorcould beseenclearly inthemorningandevening lightwhen schoolbusesusually worked.Sothenexttimeyou steponto aschoolbus,you canfeel goodknowing thatyour ridenowismuch saferand drierthan itwouldhave been100years ago!

7.Thetransportation officialsmade standardsforschool buses in1939to.A.ask morepeopleto taketheschool busesB.makethebuses saferand easierto bebuiltC.keep peoplefromgetting wetonrainy days

8.Whatdoes thatin paragraph3refer to（指代）A.Buses lookeddifferent indifferent places.B.Peoplenever builtbusesmade ofsteel.C.There weremorecars thanbusesonthe roads.

9.Whichoneis NOTthereason whyschool buseswere yellowA.Yellowcould beclearly seenin eveninglight.B.Yellowcouldcatch peopleseye mosteasily.C.Yellow waslikethecolor ofthesunin themorning.

10.Whats themainideaof thepassageA.The introductionofancient Americanschool buses.B.Thedifference betweenkidhacks andschoolbuses.C.Thedevelopment ofschoolbusesin theUnitedStates.Someonemay bebornsmart butweakat sports.But everyonecanstudyto becomesmarter andtrainto get better atsports.Science showsthat anyonecanget betterskills.Yourbrainismadeupofbillionsofneurons（神经元）一acell（细胞）Ihatcarriesinformationwithin thebrain.They arcail connectedand sendmessages toeachother.Scientistshave foundthatwhen welearn,neurons makenewconnections andold connectionsgrow stronger.But ifconnectionsarentused,theywillbreak down.It^justliketheEnglishsaying“useitorloseit”.So,learning islikeexercisefbryour brain.Amindsei（思维方式）isawayofthinking.Somepeoplehaveafixedmindset.Theythinktheyare cithersmartorstupid and theywill staythatway forever.Otherpeoplehave agrowth mindsetandthey thinkthey canlearn andgetbetter.AccordingtoDr.CarolDwecksstudies,peoplewithafixedmindsetworryaboutgrades.Theyreafraid oflookingstupidwhen theymake mistakes.Peoplewith agrowthmindset careabout learning,no（grades.Theylearnfrom（heirmistakesandtrytofinddifferentwaysofsolvingproblems.Theyask forhelp whennecessary.In onlytwoyears,babies learnto walk,talk andfeed themselves.Theynever worryabout lookingstupidwhen learning.If theymake mistakes,they justtryagain.Dwcck,s teamdiscovered thatkids canchooseto haveagrowthmindset.They candobetterinschool.So noticewhatmindset youhave.If youever thinkyourself stupid,its nottrue.You justhavenotlearned howtodosomethingyet.

11.According toparagraph one,howcan wegetbetterat playingtennisA.By practicingtennis hard.B.By watchingsports games.C.By studyingourbrains.

12.Whalareyour neuronsbusydoingwhen youlearnA.They arelosingmessages.B.They arebreaking down.C.They aremakingnew connections.

13.Whats theChinesemeaning oftheunderlined word“fixed”A.修复的B.固定的C.消极的

14.Whatcan youinfer fromparagraph fourA.Astudent worryingabout hismathgrades hasa growthmindset.B.Aboywith afixedmindsetis readyto Irylosolvehis problems.C.Babytries walkingagain whenfalling foritsgrowthmindset.

15.The writerspurpose ofwritingthepassage isto.A.introduce Dr.Carol DwccksstudiesB.encourage kidstohave agrowthmindsetC.discuss waysto makebrains workbetter

二、阅读还原5选5阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项每个选项仅使用一次Asmileshowshatapersonishappy.Forexample,apersonmaysmilewhenheorsheispleasedwithagradeonatest.16Peoplesmileformanydifferentreasons.But smilesarcmorethanjustawayforpeopleto showthattheyare happy.There areothergood reasonstosmiicoften.First,it iseasiertosmilethan toshowunhappiness.In fact,it onlytakes17muscles肌肉tosmile.On theotherhand,ittakes43muscles toshowunhappiness.17Second,smilesarenice.Peoplemaytrytolookniceontheoutsidebyexercisingorwearingniceclothes.18That isbecause itiseasy tobe aroundsomeone whois smilingand happy.Almostnoonewants tobearoundsomeonewho isunhappy allthetime.19Both smilingandlaughing caneasilyand quicklyspread fromoneperson toanother.Ifoneperson smiles,people aroundhimor herwanttosmile,too.Similarly,when apersonlaughs,peoplewilllaugh withhimorher.If apersonissad,thebest thingtodoistoshareasmileorlaugh.Ilis theeasiestand cheapestway tocheersomeoneup.Finally,smilingandlaughing arevery goodfor thebody.20Youllfind ithardto staydownforvery long.A.Whynot givehem arestand smileB.Also,smileshave power.C.Ora personmight smileifafriend toldafunny joke.D.However,a smileisthebest thingaperson canwear.E.Even ifyouare madorsad,try smiling.

三、阅读回答问题阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题TheCometZonestoreatourschoolismorethanjustashop.1（isaplacewherestudentscanhavereal-world businessexperience whilegetting Masonspiritwear（影显学校精神的运动装）.It liesinthecenteroftheschool.Withbeautiful artworkand colorfulclothingput onitswallandother thingsshown ontheshelves,itlooks fascinating.TheCometZoneisrunbystudents,givingthemachancetolearnbusinessideasinahands-on（动手的）environment.From managinginventory（库存）andmarketing inthestoretoprovidinggoodcustomerservice,studentsgel valuableexperienceinbusiness.The shophas manykinds ofspiritwear includingT-shirts,sweatshirts andhats.Although theyhavelowprices andgood quality,theschools Cometmascot（吉祥物）onthem mattersmostin oureyes.And itmakes manystudents,parents andalumni（校友）come（obuythese things.There arcalso manyseasonal eventsat theCometZone.During Halloween,theshop sells“BooBagsMthat studentscan buyforonly3dollars（about21yuan）.They includetreatsand Halloweengiftsthatcanbegivento（heirfriends.Everyonelightsupwhentheygetagiftbagfromtheirfriends.The CometZone givesstudents asenseofschool pride.Theshop isacenter ofactivity,withstudentsand communitymembersstoppinginto checkoutthelatestproducts andconnectwith otherswhosharetheirlovefbrtheschool.Itsreallyavaluableresource（资源）forboththeschoolandchccommunity.

21.Whereis theCometZone storein theschool

22.Whatcan thestudentsworking atthestoreget

23.Whichdotheshoppers caremost,thelowprices,good qualityortheschooPs Cometmascot

24.Do peoplefeel happywhen theyget agiftbag fromtheirfriends

25.Howdoes theCometZone makestudentsfeel

四、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项IwillneverforgetthedayswhenIservedasavolunteer.Lifewasnoteasy,26itmademefullandhappy.Inthedistance（远处），Isawsome27waitingtogivemeawarmwelcome.Theywerelookingforward tohavinga teacherwhocouldstay toteach（heir kidsbecause they28thehopeoftheirfuture.Thevillagersshookhandswithmeandofferedtocarrytheluggage（行李）which didnthave anything29aquilt.Iwas showedintomybedroom.It juststoodnextto theclassroomwitha browngrassroof（屋顶）.This istheroom foryou/thevillage leadersaid,“Wehave triedourbest.”Not sobad.Muchbetter than3（）Ireplied.My wordsmade thevillagers

31.Itbrought uscloser andwe allfelt morerelaxed.Schoolwasabouttoopen.Ihadtogetback（hetextbooksformystudentsfromthenearesttown.But therewas onlyaroad togoout ofthemountains.The villagersoffered tohelpme,but IrefusedtheiroffersinceIknow32of thestrongadults stayedin thevillage.They wereeither toooldortooyoung.So Icarriedback alltheschool thingswith acarryingpole（杆）.The firstdayof thenewtermcame,butmany scatswere

33.i askedabout itandwastoldthattheyhaddroppedoutofschool.Thenextday,Iwalked milesfromdoortodoorto34theparents tolet（heir kidsreturnto school.Finally,myeffort paidoffand the35children wereback inclass again.

26.A.but B.and C.because

27.A.teachers B.students C.villagers

28.A.headed B.minded C.shouldered

29.A.except B.including C.without

30.A.examined B.expected C.exchanged

31.A.fear B.laugh C.cry

32.A.none B.each C.all

33.A.dirty B.broken C.empty

34.A.advise B.invite C.warn

35.A.set-out B.given-out C.dropped-out

五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Haveyoueverwatchedshortvideosonmobilephones36relaxyourselfIfyouareinterestedindoing so,you musthearabout TikTokmoreorless—amobileapp whichhas been37wide knownaroundheworld.Infact,peoplearound theworldliketheappfordifferent38reason.KatherineWu,managerofNotation Capital,said,“When Tiktokiscompared withDouyinIn China,TikTok isnamed Douyin,somedifferences betweenChinaand theUS39find.^^For example,short videosonknowledge arcverypopularinChina,40lesspopularintheUS.Also,peoplewholovetomakeshortdance videosinChinaweremostly bomin411960s,whileintheUS,teenagers seemto prefermakingdance videos.Douyin inChinaisconsidered42thelargest knowledge,cultureand artplatform平台.About500million bloggers博主express43they,record theirlivesand sharedifferent storiesthrough it.Video-sharingappshavealreadybecomepartofpeopleslives.Nowwehaveupto400millionactiveusers everyday，oneof themanagersofDouyin said,proud and44please.InIndia,TikTokevenstartedaneducationalprojectand45winmorethan200millionusers.Inhe future,thevideo marketworldwide willcontinueseeing afurther growth.

六、语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文Zhang ZcduansQingming Scroll卷型|is amasterworkofChineseart.Painted onafive-meter-long silkscroll,it offersacareful lookintolifeinChina,especially inBianjing todaysKaifeng,the capitalcity intheNorthern SongDynasty.

1.Its saidthat thecityin thepaintingisthecapital.Thescrollismadeofthreemainsectionsincludingmanydetails细节.ThefirstsectionpresentsapeacefulviewofcitylifenearBianjing.Thesecondpartshowsheriverbanksandhecentralbridge.The finalpartpictures lifeinsidethecityitself.Here,hundreds ofpeoplefrom allwalks oflifecan beseengoing abouttheirdaily business.Zhangs well-developed abilityandthescrolls largesizeallowhim toshowthedetailsabout whatlifewas likeinthepast.

2.这曲细节袤明张择端非常擅长绘画His amazingartistictechniqueis completelyshown allacross thescroll.The morecloselyyou watchit,themoreyou candiscover hiddenbehind.Qingming Scrollprovidesan overall全面的lookat lifeintheNorthern SongDynasty.

3.It mirrorshe12lh-ceniuryChinesecustoms,clothing、and buildings.A hefirstsight,thewhole paintingappearspeaceful andcheerful.In fact,

4.在这幅画里找到一些社会问题是容易的About twentyyears afterthepaintingwas completed,theNorthern SongDynasty camedown becauseofserious socialproblems.TheancientscrollisnowhousedinthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.Althoughithasalonghistory,it iskeptvery well.But now,its hardlyshown tothepublicto protectit fromdamage.

5.Thanks loZhang,peoplecan haveachanceloenjoy ihebeauiyofChinese art.

46.。