2023届上海市高考英语外刊语法填空练习6

外刊改编题一一上海高考语法专训六11easterners andwesterners thinkin differentways is not mereprejudice.Manypsychological studies2conduct overthe pasttwo decadessuggest Westernershave amoreindividualistic,analytic andabstract mentallife thando EastAsians.Several hypotheseshave beenputforward toexplain this.One,that modernizationpromotes individualism,falls atthe firsthurdle:Japan,an ultramoderncountry3people haveretained acollective outlook.A second,that a higherrate ofinfectious diseasein aplace makescontact withstrangers moredangerous,and causesgroups toturninward,is hardlybetter.Europe hashad itsshare ofplagues;probably morethan eitherJapan orKorea.That ledThomas Talheimof theUniversity ofVirginia and his colleagues to lookinto athirdsuggestion:that thecrucial differenceis agricultural.The basicWest cropis wheat;the Eastsrice.Beforethe mechanizationof agriculturea farmerwho grewrice hadto spendtwice asmany hoursdoing soasone whogrew wheat.4organize labourefficiently,especially attimes ofplanting andharvesting,rice-growing societiesas farapart asIndia,Malaysia andJapan alldevelop co-operative labourexchangeswhich letneighbors staggertheir farmsschedules inorder to assist eachother duringthesecrucial periods.Since,until recentlyalmost everyonealive was a farmer,it is a reasonablehypothesis5such acollective outlookwould dominatea societyscultureand behaviour,and mightprove sodeep-rooted,to someextent,6even now,whenmost peopleearn theirliving inother ways,it helpsto definetheir lives.Mr.Talheim realizedthat thisidea istestable.Large areasof Asia,particularly in the north,dependnot onrice,but onwheat.That,as heexplains ina paperin Science,7let himandhisteam putsomeflesh onthis theorysbones.The teamgathered almost1,200volunteers fromall overAsia andaskedthem questionsto assesstheir individualismor collectivism.The answersbore littlerelation tothe wealthof a volunteersplace oforigin.There wasa8strike correlation,though,with whetherit wasarice-growing ora wheat-growing area.This differencewas markedeven betweenpeople fromneighbouringcounties withdifferent agriculturaltraditions.Undoubtedly,Talheims hypothesishas pointedto adirection worth9explore further.Viewing themessagefrom modernizedcountries suchas Japan,Korea andSingapore,which stillhold ontocollectivism,perhaps wecan say:Asian values-with theirprinciples ofmutual supportand collectiveaction-10be onlyAsian1because backin ancienttimes,farmers in many partsof thatcontinent found参考答案考察主语从句考察过去rice amore suitablecrop togrow thanwheat.

1.That,

2.conducted,分词做后置定语考察定语从句考察不定式表目的考察同位

3.whose/where,

4.To organize,

5.that,语从句考察状语从句考察并列谓语考察现在分词做定语

6.that,so....that

7.let,

8.striking,

9.考察动名词，主表被考察谓语2exploring,worth

10.are,Portraits areworks of art thatengage withideas ofidentity1just alikeness.Theseconcepts ofidentity involvesocial rank,gender,age,profession,character of the subject,etc.It isimpossibleto copyall theaspects ofidentity.Therefore,portraits reflectonly certainqualities ofsubjects.Portrait arthas alsoundergone significantshifts inartistic practice.The majorityof portraitsare theoutcomeof currentartistic fashionsand favoredstyles.Therefore,portrait artis anart category2providevarious engagementwith social,psychological,and artisticpractices andexpectations.Since portraitsare differentfrom otherart categories,they areworthy of3study separately.Duringtheir production,portraits requirethe presenceof aspecific person,or animage of the individual.In manyinstances,the productionof portraiturehas requiredsittings,which resultin interaction4the subjects2According toa dictionary,portraiture isa representationof aperson,especially of the facebydrawing orpainting alikeness.However,this definitionneglects thecomplexities of portraiture.and the artist throughoutthe creationof the work.Incertain instances,portrait artistsdepended on a combinationof differentinvolvement with their subjects.If thesitter cantsit in the studioregularly,portraitists coulduse hisor herphotographs.In Europe,duringthe seventeenthand eighteenthcentury,sometimes thesitting time5decrease byfocusing onlyon thehead.Theoretically,portraitists couldwork fromimpressions ormemories whencreating apainting,butthis rarelyoccurred accordingto6document records.Nonetheless,7theworkis basedon modelsittings,copying aphotograph,or usingmemory,the processof paintinga portraitis linkedwiththemodersattendance.Furthermore,portrait paintingcan bedistinguished fromother artisticcategories byits connectionwith appearance,or likeness.As such,theartofportraitpainting gota reputationfor imitationinstead offorartistic innovation.Based onRenaissance arttheory,portraiture wasrelated tothe levelof amechanicalexercise8was opposedtoafine art.Michelangelos well-known protest9portraits isonly oneexample.During thenineteenth andtwentiethcenturies,the attitudeto portraiturewas critical.Even so,artists fromaround theglobe10persist inpaintingportraits despitetheir theoreticalobjections.Picasso,for example,became widely-known forcubiststill-life paintingearly inhis career,but someof hisearly experimentsin thisnew stylewere his参考答案portraits ofart dealers.考察两空介词

1.rather than/instead of,考察现在分词做后置定语

2.providing,考察动名词的被动

3.being studying,考察介词

4.between,考察谓语，时态语态主谓一致

5.was decreased,考察过去分词做定语

6.documented,考察状语从句

7.whether,考察定语从句

8.that/which,考察介词

9.against,考察谓语时态

10.persisted,3One rainyafternoon,I wasonacrosstown bus1a youngwoman jumpedon.She hadachild withher whomust havebeen about3or4years old.The buswas full,bumpy,and itsoon gotnoisy asher kidbegan cryingbecause hecouldnt sitnextto hismother.There werea coupleof openseats,2they werenttogether.She wasflusteredand lookedembarrassed.Then anotherwoman,a littleolder,stood upand moved3the motherandchild couldsit together.The momsmiled asa thank-you.And thenthree wordscame outof theolderwomans mouth4elevated theentire energyof thatbus ride:Ive beenthere”.Simple,undramatic andhonest.In thatmoment,it seemedto unitepeople.Why Maybethis wasquitea difficultquestion.But Ithink itwas5almost allexperiences areshared humanexperiences.We forgetthat,as weforge throughlife,6focus onour owntroubles andneeds-which areactuallyless uniquethan wethink.How canthese threewords createmore connectionin yourlife Askyourself:Where amI holdingback”One thingI knowfor sureis this:Healing othershelps healyourself.I noticedthis recentlywith myfriend,Tracy,who tooka newfriend who7suffer amiscarriage underher wing.Tracy hadthree ofthembefore8have herdaughter twoyears ago.Our intellectneeds adoctor toexplain themedical sideofthings,yes.But oursouls needhuman connectionto helpus along.9can dothat betterthan someonewhohas beenexactly whereyou are.Can theessence ofthese threewords helpyou makea smalldifference rightnow Itcan beas10simple,inmanycases,as volunteeringyour seat,sharing somehelpful adviceor evenlightening themoodwithajoke whenyou noticethat someonesuncomfortable—because we345678re allin thistogether.参考答案考察状语从句，这时考察并列句考察两空的状语从句

1.When,

2.but,

3.so that,

4.考察定语从句考察状语从句参考非谓语that/which,

5.because,

6.focused/focusing,

7.had suffered,考察谓语，时态考察动名词做宾语考察代词考察形容词同级比较

8.having,

9.nobody,

10.simple,of newjobs isalso changingrapidly.A collegedegree atthe startofaworking careerdoes notanswer theneed for the continuous持续时间acquisition ofnew skills,especially ascareer spansare lengthening.Vocational trainingisgood atgiving peoplejob-specific skills,but those,too,will need9update overand overagain duringacareer lastingdecades.Vocational traininghas arole,but trainingsomeone earlyto doone thingall theirlivesisnotthe answerto lifelonglearning.10add allof thisup,and itbecomes clearthat timeshave gottougher forworkers ofall kinds.Acollege degreeis stilla prerequisitefor manyjobs,but employersoften donot trustit enoughto hireworkersjust on the strengthof that,without experience.In manyoccupations workerson companypayrollsface theprospect thattheir existingskills willbecome outdated,yet itis oftennot obvioushowthey cangain newones.参考答案考察过去分词做后置定语

1.conducted,考察谓语，时态语态主谓一致

2.has beenfalling/has fallen,考察形容词比较级

3.more likely,考察同位语从句

4.that,考察形容词比较级

5.less pessimistic,考察两空状语从句

6.even though/if,考察动名词作宾语

7.obtaining,3A recentsurvey1conduct bythe PewResearch Centreshowed that a mere16%of Americansthinkthatafour-year degreecourse preparesstudents verywell forahigh-paying jobinthemoderneconomy.But technologyalso seemsto becomplicating thepicture.A paperpublished bya trioof Canadian economists,Paul Beaudry,David Greenand BenjaminSand,questions optimisticassumptions aboutdemand fornon-routine workand showsthat since2000the shareof employmentaccounted fbrby high-skilled jobsin America2fall.This analysissupports theviewthat technologyhas comeasablow toemployment.Skilled andunskilled workersalike areintrouble.Those witha bettereducation arestill3likely tofind work,but thereis nowa fairchance4itwill beunenjoyable.Those whonever madeitto collegeface beingsqueezed outoftheworkforce altogether.This isthe argumentof thetechnopessimists.There isanother,5pessimistic possibility.James Bessen,aneconomistat BostonUniversity,findsthat since1980employment has been growingfaster inoccupations thatuse computersthan inthose thatdonot.Partial automationcan actuallyincrease demandby reducingcosts.But6technology maynotdestroy jobsin all,it doesforce changeuponmany people.In manyoccupations ithas becomeessential toacquire newskills asestablished onesbecomeout-of-date.Burning GlassTechnologies,a Boston-based startupthat analyseslabor marketsby7obtaindata fromonline jobadvertisements,finds thatthe biggestdemand isfor newcombinations ofskills—8its boss,Matt Sigelman,calls“hybrid jobs”.The composition考察宾语从句

8.what,考察非谓语主表被

9.updating/to beupdated,考察祈使句

10.Add,5At the4th StreetPhoto Galleryonthecomer ofthe Bowery,many photosare strungtogether1clothes ona laundryline.There areportraits ofMuhammad Aliand Jean-Michel Basquiat,plus aseries ofcityscapes detailedlycaptured over60years byAlex Harsley,a neglectedbut talentedNewYork photographer.The cityhas beenMr Harsley*s homesince1948,2,aged ten,he movedthere fromSouth Carolina.He tookhis firstphotograph tenyears later,and becamethe firstblack photographerto workfor thecitysdistrict attorneysoffice.His vividpictures freezemoments inNew Yorksevolution fromthe1950sto，the present,It couldstart withthe smellof3burning”hesays of his method.And thenyou seea familysitting onthe stepsofafuneral homesadly4look atthefiremen goingthrough theirroutine79Some ofthe scenesinthecollection werecaptured fromthe windowofhisold apartmentin Harlem;they includeimages ofblack activists,streets submergedin snowand shotsoftheCrown Heightsriots of

1991.A.D.Coleman,a photographycritic,says Mr.Harsley has been ableto capturethe livesof minority片段groups by5makemaking himselfinvisible”.His aimhasbeen6assemble thesefragments intoan7extend historyofthecity.Mr.Harsley*s galleryisatime capsule.For decades,it8be alsoa hubforthecitys artisticunderworld.In the1970s NewYorks photographyscene wasflourishing,but exclusive.As Mr.Harsleyputs it,“a numberof greatartists9sweep aside“because theylacked connections.Helping talentbecamepart ofhis mission.In1971he establishedThe MinorityPhotographers,10organization thathelps up-and-coming artistsexhibit theirwork.Heopened hisgallery twoyears later;many photographershave hadtheir firstshows there.参考答案考察介词,像

1.like,考察定语从句

2.when,考察动名词作宾语

3.looking,考察代词

4.something,考察动名词作宾语

5.making,考察不定式做表语

6.to assemble,考察过去分词做定语

7.extended,考察时态语态主谓一致

8.hasbeen,考察时态语态主谓一致

9.were swept,

10.an。