直接引语变间接引语专项练习题

直接引语变间接引语专项练习题将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词

1.“I nevereat meat.he said.He said that nevermeat.

2.ve foundmy wallet.w he said to me.He me that hewallet.

3.“I tookit home with me.”she said.She said that ithome with her.

4.The teachersaid,“The sunrises in the east and goesdown inthe west.”The teachersaid that the sunintheeastanddown inthe west.

5.“I mether yesterday.w he said to me.He me that he met theday.

6.“You mustcome herebefore five.”he said.He said that Ito gobefore five.

7.“I bought the house10years ago.he said.He saidthat hebought thehouse10years.

8.“Did yousee herlast week”he said.He Ihad seenher the week.

9.He said,“You cansit here,Jim.He Jimthat hesit there

10.He asked,“How did you findit,motherw He asked hermother founditIL Wherehave youbeen thesedaysv he asked.He asked me beendays.

12.“Do you know whereshe lives”he asked.He askedknew whereshe.”

13.“Stop makingso muchnoise,children he said.He thechildren makingso muchnoise.

14.Don ttell himthe news.she said.She told me himthe news.

15.“Are youintested inthis”he said.He I was interestdin.二.单项选择

1.Our teacherasked usour dictionariesto school.A.bring B.brought C.bring D.to bring

2.The teachertold the boy studentsfootball onthe grass.A.not playB.not to play C.played D.playing

3.Tom didnt goto schoolA.Do youknow howB.Why doyouknowC.How youknow why D.Do youknow why

4.She lookssad.Could youplease tell me thatprevents herfrom beingas happyas beforeA.what it is B.it iswhat C.how it is D.itishow

5.Betty asked her sisterto therailway stationto seeher off.A.not tocome B.not to go C.to notcome D.to notgo

6.The pupilasked histeacher round the earth.A.weather the moon goesB.that the moon wentC.whether themoon goesD.whether themoon went

7.Mr.Li WangLing ataxi tothe airport.A.asked;take B.asked;taking C.told;take D.told;to take

8.She askedhim.A.whose dictionarythis isB.whose dictionarythat wasC.whose dictionaryis thisD.whose dictionarythat is

9.Mary smother askedher.A.that whethershe had finished her homework B.if she has flnishedher homeworkC.if she had finished herhomeworkD.that ifshe hadfinishedherhomework

10.Do youknowA.what is he doingB.what he doing C.what he is doingD.what does hedonow

11.1don t know tolearn English.A.when did he beginB.when he began

12.He C.he whenbegan D.when hebeginsasked me.A.how wouldthe weatherbe liketomorrow B.what the weather would be likethe nextdayC.how theweather would be liketomorrow D.what wouldtheweatherbe likethe nextday

13.You cant imaginewhen theyreceived thesenice SpringFestival presents.A.how excitedthey wereB.how excitedwere theyC.how they were excitedD.theywerehow excited

14.She told me that she byher relativesatthebus stop.A.had beenseen offB.have seen off C.have beenseenoffD.had seenoff

15.Do youremember howmany timesto AustraliaA.had youbeen B.didyougo C.have youbeen D.you havebeen

16.Can youguessA.what isthat manB.who that man isC.whom thatman isD.who isthatman

17.More andmorestudents andteachers havebegan toknow.A.how importantthe foreign language areB.how the foreign language is importantC.how importanttheforeignlanguageisD.how importantis theforeignlanguage

18.The hostesssaidthatit timethat theysupper.A.was;had B.was;had hadC.is;have D.is;have had

19.The bossasked hissecretary hehadfinishedtyping thereport・A.if;or notB.if;not C.whether;or notD.whether;not

20.1wonder how much.A.does hespend on his carB.did hespend onhis carC.he spentonhiscar D.he spentin hiscar

三、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词:

1.“I am having supper,“he said.He saidthat havingsupper.

2.Ive seen the filmJ Ginasaid tome.Gina methat shethe film.

3.“I wenthome withmy sister/9she said.She saidthat homewithhersister.

4.The teachersaid,“The sunis bigger than themoon.”The teachersaidthat the sunbiggerthanthemoon.5・“I mether yesterday/5he said tome.He told methat hemether theday.

6.“You mustcome herebefore five,”hesaid.He saidthat Itogobefore five.7・“I boughtthe computer two weeksago,“she said.She saidthat sheboughtthecomputertwo weeks.

8.“Did youread the book last week”hesaid.He Ihad readthebookthe week.

9.He said,“You cansit here,Jim.He Jimthat hesit there

10.He asked,“How didyou findit,mother He askedhermother foundit.四.将直接引语变成间接引语

1.He said:uPve leftmy book in myroom.”

2.She said:“He willbe busy.”

3.She said to Tom,“Can youhelp me”

4.She asked,Is thisbook yoursor his”

5.The teacherasked,“how didyou repairit”

6.The teachersaid tothe students,“Dont wasteyour time.”

7.The mother said,“Tom,get up early,please.”

8.The teachersaid,“The earthgoes roundthe sun.”

9.My fathersaid,^Practice makes perfect.”单项选择

10.The boysaid tous,“I usuallyget upat sixevery day.”

1.He askedfor thecomputer.A.did Ipay how much B.I paidhow muchC.howmuchdid Ipay D.howmuchI paid

2.Have youseen the film”heaskedme.—He askedme.A.had Iseen the film B.have IseenthefilmC.if Ihave seenthefilmD.whether Ihad seenthefilm

3.“Please closethe window,“hesaid tome.—He me the window.A.said to;to closeB.told to;closing C.asked;to closeD.said to;please close

4.I am a teacher/5Jack said.—He said.A.that I ama teacher B.Iwas a teacherC.that heis a teacher D.he wasateacher

5.He said,“Mother,the boyis very naughty.—He-verynaughty.A.said his mother that the boy was B.saidtohis mother thattheboy isC.told hismotherthattheboywas D.spoke tohismotherthattheboywas

6.Youve already got well,havent you”she asked.—She asked.A.if Ihave already got well,hadnt youB.whether Ihad alreadygot wellC.have Ialreadygotwell D.had Ialreadygotwell.

7.He asked,Are youa Party member or a League member”一He askedme・A.am Ia Party member or a Leaguemember B.was Ia Partymember ora LeaguememberC.if IwasaPartymemberoraLeague memberD.whether wasIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember.

8.He asked,uHow areyou gettingalong”一He asked.A.how amI gettingalong B.how areyou gettingalongC.how Iwas gettingalong D.how wasI gettingalong

9.Heaskedmewithme.A.what the matter isB.what themater wasC.whats thematter D.what wasthematter

10.He said,‘‘Dont dothat again.”He methat again.A.saidtome;not todo B.saidtome;dont doC.toldme;dont doD.toldme;not todo

11.1askedhim howmuch・A does his new car costBdid his newcar cost C hisnewcar costedDhis newcarcost12Do youknow.A whathes looking for Bwhat ishe looking forC whatdoes helook for Dhis is lookingfor

13.Fm notsure・A whatis hisname.Bwhat hisname is.Chisname iswhat Dwhat5shisname

14.1dont know.A where does helive Bwhere didhelive Cwhere helives Dhelives where

15.1didnt know.A whatshe saidBwhat didshe sayC whatshe spokeDwhat wasshe speaking

16.1dont know・A whenhe willcome backBwhen willhe come backC whendoeshe comebackDwhen didhecomeback

17.Could youtell mewhere_now Ayouare livingB doyou liveCyou liveDdid youlive

18.He didn9tknowhe shouldgo ornot.Aif Bweather CthatDwhether选择填空

1.The girlsasked ifthey somefood anddrink withthem.A.took B.take C.takes D.will take2Catherine saidthatsheto Guangzhou.A.has nevergone B.had nevergone C.has neverbeen D.had neverbeen3The studentswant toknow whetherthey dictationtoday.A.had B.has.C.will haveD.are4She askedLinda ifgo andget some.A.could sheB.she couldC.she canD.she may5Linda saidthemoonroundthe earth.A.travelled B.has travelledC.travells D.had travelled

6.Can youtellmeyou wereborn,Betty A.who B.what C.when D.that

7.1dont know they havepassed theexam.A.what B.if C.when D.where

8.1hardly understand.hehastoldme.A.that B.what C.which D.who

9.She didntknow backsoon.A.whether hewouldbeB.if wouldhebeC.he willbe

10.1dont knowhe stilllives hereafter somany years.A.whether Bwhere C.what D.when

11.Do youknow theylistened toyesterday eveningA.what Bwhen C whyDhow

12.Heaskedme toldmetheaccident.A whomB whichC whoD whose

13.They dontknow theirparents are.A that B whatCwhyD which

14.Please tellme whatlast year.A.where doesyour sisterwork Bwhere didyour sisterworkC where your sisterworks Dwhereyoursister worked

15.She askedme ifI knew.A.whose penis itB.whose penit wasC.whose penitisD.whose penwas itA.what your mothersaidB.what didyour mothersayC.your mothersaid what D.what hasyourmothersaid

17.Did youknowA.who hewas lookingafter B.who washelookingforC.who heis lookingforD.who heislookingafter

18.Could youtell meA.when willthey leaveBeijing B・when wouldthey leaveBeijingC.when theywill leaveBeijing D.when didthey leaveBeijing

16.You mustremember・

19.In thebookshop,a readerasked theshop keeperWho MovedMy Cheesewas aninteresting book.A.thatB.how C.whatD.if一

20.I dontknow_Mr.Green willcome tosee us.—He willhelp uswith ourEnglish.A.why B.when C.how D.where

21.—We neverknowtheold manis.—They sayheisateacher.A.what B.who C.which D.where

21.1was toldBill Gateswas thirteenhe begantoplaywith computers.A.that howB.how thatC.when thatD.that when

23.—Do youknow Imgoing tosee him.—Sorry,I dontknow.C.where Mr.Li livesD.where Mr.Li livedA.wheredoesMr.Li liveB.wheredidMr.Li live

24.1dont feelvery well.Mum askedme thismorning.A・what thematter isB.whatiswrong C.what thematter wasD.what wrongwas【参考答案】

1.he,ate

2.told,had,found,his

3.she,had,taken

4.rise,goes

5.told,had,before

6.had,there

7.had,before

8.asked,if[whether],before

9.told,could

10.how,she,had

11.where,I,had,those

12.if[whether],I,lived

13.told,to,stop

14.not,to,tell

15.asked,if[whether],that1—5DBDAB;6—10CDBCC；11—15BBAAD；16—20BCACC在直接引语变为间接引语时，代词要变为；主句为过去时态，宾语从句通常要将时态

1.he,waso Ihe往后推一个，即现在进行时变为过去进行时amhavingwas havingo直接引语中的在变为间接引语时应改为；现在完成时改

2.told,had,seen saidto sbtold sbhave seen为过去完成时had seeno直接引语变为间接引语时，人称代词应变为；一般过去时改为过去完成

3.she,had,gone Ishe went时had goneo直接引语变为间接引语时，若直接引语为客观真理，则变为间接引语时时态不变

4.iso直接引语是一般过去时变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时；时间状语

5.had,before met,had meto应改为（）yesterday theday beforefrom www.zkenglish.com o如直接引语中的谓语动词含有情态动词变为间接引语时用；地点状语

6.had,thereo must,had tohere相应地改为thereo直接引语是一般过去时变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时；时间状

7.had,beforeo bought,had bought语应改为twoweeksago twoweeks beforeo（）当直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时应改为然后加

8.asked,if whether,beforeo saidasked,上连接词或；时间状语改为if whetherlastweektheweekbeforeo根据句意第一空应用动词；直接引语中含有情态动词变为间接引语时应改为

9.told,couldo toldcan,couldo如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时仍用引导，疑问句语序改为陈

10.how,she,hado how述句语序，一般过去时改为过去将来时附答案

1.He toldmethathehadleft hisbookinhis room.

2.She saidthathewouldbebusy.

3.She asked Tom if/whether hecould helpher.

4.She askedme whetherthat bookwas mineor his.

5..The teacheraskedmehow Thad repairedit.

6.The teachertold thestudents not to wastetheir time.

7.The motheraskedTomto getupearly.

8.The teachersaidthattheearthgoes roundthe sun.

9.My fathersaid practicemakesperfect.

10.The boytold ushe usuallygets upat sixevery day.答案与简析宾语从句要用陈述句语序一般疑问句要变成或引导的宾语从句直接引语为祈D

2.D whether if.

3.C使句，变间接引语时，主句中的谓语动词往往根据直接引语的口气换用（请求），（告诉）,ask tellorder（命令），（邀请），（警告），（建议）等，而直接引语中的谓语动词要变成动invite warnadvise词不等式即（）直接引语为陈述句，变间接引ask/tell/order/invite/warn/advise sb.nottodo sth.

4.D语时用引导（口语中常省略）反意疑问句要变成或引导的宾语从句选that

5.C

6.B whetherif

7.C择疑问句要变成或引导的宾语从句直接引语为特殊疑问句，变间接引语时，用特殊whetherif

8.C疑问词引导，并将疑问句语序变为陈述句语序一.1-5A DC BC6—12CB B AAAC13-18B DBAA Cl9—25D AADCAC。