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Recycling ElectronicWasteWhen Alex Lin was11years old,he readan alarmingarticle in the newspaperwhich saidthat peoplewere burying（丢弃）old computersin backyards,throwing TVsinto streams,and dumpingcell phonesin the garbage.This wasdangerous because e-waste containsharmful chemicalsthat canleak into the environment,getting intocrops,animals,water supplies-and people.Alex was really worriedand decidedto makeit nextproject forWIN—the WesterlyInnovations Network.Alexand sixof his friends hadformed thisorganization to help solvecommunity problemstwo yearsbefore.But whatcould theydo aboutthis projectwith e-waste Theteam spentseveral weeks gathering information about（处置）the harmful chemicals ine-waste and their effectson humans.They learnedhow todispose of e-waste properlyandhow itcould berecycled.Then,they sentout a survey andfound onlyone ineight knewwhat e-waste was,let alonehow to properlydispose ofit.Alex and his friendswent into action.They advertisedin thelocal newspaperand distributed notices to students,asking residentsto bringtheir unwantedelectronics tothe schoolparking lot.The drivelasted twodays,and theycollectedover9,500kilograms of e-waste.The nextstep wasto set up along-term e-waste drop-off centerfor thetown.After someresearch,theyd learnedthatreusing is the bestway todeal with electronic devicesand itis seventimes moreefficient thanrecycling.So,they（翻新）began learningto refurbishcomputers themselvesand distributedthem tostudents whodidnt havetheir own.In thisway,they couldhelp studentsin thearea andprotect theenvironment at the sametime.For alasting solution to e-waste,the drop-off centerwasnt enough.Laws wouldhave tobe passed.In2016,WIN helpedpush for an e-waste billin theirtown,which requiredcompanies thatmanufactured orsold electronics totake backe-waste.The billclearly forbidsthe dumpingof e-waste.Because of the work of WIN,more andmore people,like Alex and his team,are gettingthe messageabout safedisposal ofe-waste.As Alexsays,“Todays technologyshould notbecome tomorrowsharmful garbage.”A.The litteringofe-waste.B.The recyclingof plastic.
31.What wasAlexs worryafter he read thearticleC Thechange ofenvironment.D.The overuse of old computers.
32.What didAlex doto startthe projectA.Set upWIN.B.Collect information.C.Ask friendsfor help.D.Carry outasurvey.
33.Which canbest describethe wayAlex and his teamdid theirworkA.Traditional.B.Competitive.C.Scientific.D.Convenient.
34.What messagedoes thestory conveyA.There isno endto perfection.B.Success comesthrough failure.C.Every positiveattitude has a reward.D.Young peoplecan makea bigdifference.【答案】
31.A
32.B
33.C
34.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了几个十几岁的年轻人为了避免电子垃圾对环境造成的影响，想办法循环利用电子垃圾的事情题详解】[31细节理解题根据文章第一段内容“When AlexLin was11years old,hereadan alarmingarticle in the newspaper（丢弃）which saidthat peoplewere buryingoldcomputersin backyards,throwing TVsinto streams,and dumpingcellphones in thegarbage.This wasdangerousbecausee-waste containsharmfulchemicalsthat canleak intothe（当岁时，他在报纸上读到一environment,getting intocrops,animals,water supplies—and people.”AlexLin11篇令人震惊的文章，人们把旧电脑埋在后院，把电视扔到河里，把手机扔到垃圾堆里这是危险的，因为电子垃圾中含有有害的化学物质，可能会泄漏到环境中，进入农作物、动物、水源和人类）和第二段第一句话“Alex was really worried”（Alex真的很担心）可知，Alex看到报纸上的文章，得知随意丢弃电子垃圾是危险的，会危害环境、农作物、动物、水源和人类，这让他很担心由此可知，看完这篇文章后担心的是乱Alex扔电子垃圾的现象故选项A【题详解】32细节理解题根据文章第三段关键句But whatcould theydo aboutthis projectwith e-waste Theteam spentseveral（但是他们能对这weeks gatheringinformation about the harmfulchemicals ine-waste and their effectson humans.个电子垃圾项目做些什么呢？小组花了几周时间收集有关电子垃圾中有害化学物质及其对人类影响的信息）可知，为了开展这个项目，小组首先花了几周时间收集有关电子垃圾中有害化学物质及其对人类影响的信息由此可知，通过收集信息的方式来开始这个项目故选项Alex B题详解】[33推理判断题根据文章第三段关键句But whatcould theydo aboutthis projectwithe-waste Theteam spentseveral（但weeksgatheringinformation about the harmfulchemicals ine-waste andtheir effectson humans.是他们能对这个电子垃圾项目做些什么呢？小组花了几周时间收集有关电子垃圾中有害化学物质及其对人类影响的信息）、第四段关键句Alexandhisfriendswent into action.They advertisedin thelocal newspaperand（和distributednoticestostudents,asking residentsto bringtheir unwantedelectronicstothe schoolparking lot.Alex他的朋友们开始行动了他们在当地报纸上登广告，向学生们分发通知，要求居民们把不需要的电子产品带到学校停车场）和第五段关键句The nextstep wasto setup along-term e-waste drop-off centerfor thetown.（下一步是为该镇建立一个长期的电子垃圾投放中心）可知，和他的Alex朋友们为了开展这个项目，首先收集信息，然后通过登报和分发通知等方式进行宣传，接下来建立一个长期的电子垃圾投放中心，这种做法是科学的，再结合最后一段关键句u Because of the workof WIN,more andmore（由于的工作，越来越多people,like Alexandhisteam,are gettingthe messageabout safedisposal ofe-waste.WIN的人，像和他的团队一样，正在得到关于安全处理电子垃圾的信息）可知，他们的工作获得了成功Alex由此可推断出，和他的团队的工作方式是科学的故选项Alex C【题详解】34主旨大意题分析文章内容，结合最后一段关键句Becauseof theworkofWIN,more andmore people,like Alexand（由于的工作，越来越多的人，像和他histeam,are gettingthe messageabout safedisposalofe-waste.WIN Alex的团队一样，正在得到关于安全处理电子垃圾的信息）可知，文章主要讲述了几个十几岁的年轻人为了避免电子垃圾对环境造成的影响，想办法循环利用电子垃圾的事情，并最终获得了成功，越来越多的人知道了关于安全处理电子垃圾的信息意为“Young peoplecan makea bigdifference.“年轻人可以有所作为”能够概括这个故事传达的信息故选项DCIs SpaceExploration NecessaiyWesee space exploration updatesin thenews almostevery weeknow.This isgreat for those whowant afuture likeinscience fictionmovies.On theother hand,some believespace exploration is notnecessary becausethere area fewreasonablecons toit.So,read further to seewhat thespace explorationpros andcons are.Its truethat space exploration technologiesare costlyand consumemany resources.Only launchingspaceexploration satellites takes at least$40million perlaunch andcan gofor asmuch as$400million.Analyzing somespaceexploration facts,we areaware that space exploringcosts a lot.While theUN says$30billion couldend world hunger,NASA isbeing offereda lotevery year.And thisis agood argumentforthosewho areagainst space exploration.While space explorationis highly importantfor learningabout whowe are,some areworried aboutwhat it can dotohumanity.Countries canuse theirspace craftsand satellitesto collectinformation aboutother countriestheyre inconflictwith.Obviously,this canlead totensions betweencountries andeventually towars.Another issuethat space exploration bringsis thatit posesa greatdanger for astronauts involvedin it.Nasa（夕卜太空的）mentions in an articlehow damagingcosmic radiationis for the humanbody because itcandamage thenervoussystem bothseverely andin thelong run.Besides,cosmic radiationsickness causesextreme tiredness,nausea（呕吐感），anorexia,and vomiting.From thispoint ofview,space explorationdoes putour astronautsat greatrisks.However,preventive measuresare taken,andtheirhealth iskept incheck throughintensive trainingand dailycheckups.While allpreviously mentionedobservations arevery goodand makegreat points,space explorationstill hasmorebenefits than negative effects.It allowsus todevelop ourtechnologies,which arealready advancedthanks tospaceexploration.Moreover,by exploringspace,we candiscover newresources thatwe coulduse tobetter ourlives hereonEarth.And anotherthing iscertain aswell:we couldntbuild abetter futurefor ourchildren withoutspace exploration.
35.Why doesthe authorshow theamount ofmoney spenton Spaceexploration in Paragraph2A.To show the disadvantageof space exploration.B.To provespace explorationishighlyimportant.C.To criticizeNASA forspending too much money.D.To callon moremoney tobe spentto stopworldhunger;
36.What doesthe underlinedword poses“inParagraph4meanA.Avoids.B.Provides.C.Causes.D.Prevents.
37.What isthe writersattitude towards“spaceexploration^A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Opposed.D.Neutral.
38.What isthe purposeof the passageA.To stressthe importanceof spaceexploration.B.To argueagainst theadvance ofspaceexploration.C.To showpeoples concernabouttheastronauts9health.D.To introducethe problemsthat spaceexploration bringsto people.【答案】
35.A
36.C
37.B
38.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章讨论了太空探索的利弊，包括成本高、可能引发国际冲突、对宇航员健康的危害等尽管存在一些负面影响，但太空探索仍然有更多的好处，可以促进技术发展、发现新资源等，对人类的未来也有重要意义【题详解】35推理判断题根据第二段中uIfs truethat spaceexploration technologiesare costlyand consumemany resources.（诚然，太空探索技术成本高昂，消耗大量资源）”以及“Only launchingspaceexplorationsatellitestakesatleast$40（仅发射太空探索卫星，每次发射至少需要万美million perlaunch andcan goforasmuch as$400million.4000元，最高可达亿美元）”可知，本段主要讲述的是太空技术成本高昂，消耗大量资源，由此后文通过具体4事例即发射太空探索卫星至少需要万美元，最高可达亿美元来对此问题进行说明故举出该例子的目40004的是为了展示太空探索的缺点故选A【题详解】36词句猜测题根据划线词前面的内容（太空探索带来的另一个问题）”Another issuethatspaceexploration brings以及划线词后面的内容“（这对参与其中的宇航员来说是极大的危险）”a greatdanger forastronauts involvedin it可知，太空探索带来另外的一个问题，划线词所在的表语从句是对该问题进行解释说明，即太空探索所导致的问题对宇航员来说是极大的危险故推断划线词的意思为“产生，带来”与选项为同义词故选pose CC【题详解】37推理判断题根据最后一段中“spaceexplorationstill hasmore benefitsthannegativeeffects.It allowsus todevelopour technologies,which arealready advancedthanks tospaceexploration.Moreover,by exploringspace,we can（太空探索仍然利大于弊它使我们能够discover newresources thatwe coulduse tobetter ourlives hereon Earth.发展我们的技术，这些技术由于太空探索而已经很先进了此外，通过探索太空，我们可以发现新的资源，我们可以用来改善我们在地球上的生活）”可知，作者认为太空探索利大于弊故作者对太空探索的态度是积极和支持的故选B【题详解】38推理判断题根据本文的标题（太空探索是必要的吗？）”以及第一段的内容“Is SpaceExploration Necessary（所以，请继续阅读，看看太空探索的利弊）”“So,read further to seewhat thespaceexplorationpros andcons are.以及通读全文可知，文章讨论了太空探索的利和弊（弊占文章篇幅三分之二），包括成本高、可能引发国际冲突、对宇航员健康的危害等尽管存在一些负面影响，但太空探索仍然有更多的好处，可以促进技术发展、发现新资源等，对人类的未来也有重要意义故文章的目的介绍太空探索中给人们带来的问题故选D第二节（共小题；每小题分，共分）5210根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项How toMake SureYour IdeaDoesnt DieGettinggreat ideasIts Easy.Following upon themis hard!39Ask“Why doesntthis work”.Although hemight havehad theidea forit SteveJobs didntjust havethe iPhonesunique touchscreen inasingle night.Instead,he thoughtaboutthepresent situationof smartphones andcontinually askeda singlequestion:Why dontthey work”
40.
41.A goodroutine oftenhelps youput yourideas into action.Toni Morrison,an outstandingwriter,has amore specialroutinecentered ondaylight.She risesat around5:00each morningto watchthe dawn.For her,its important to wakebefore the light and observe the transition（转变）into day.42・Whatever youchooseas yourmorning routine,consider it as thereliable frameworkthat givesyou thebest idea.Dont flyalone.When ideasmeet ina shared physical ormental space,creative ideasare boundto happen-which isgreat.Workingin asharedphysicalspace justmight helpyou findyour idealcreative partners.43・Besides,they mayprovide detailedfocus that might notbe yourstrong suit.Of course,partners needntpursue everythingtogether.A creativeconversation ismore useful,which cansetupa seriesof goalstoward whichthe individualteam membersarefree to work on their own.A.Make fulluseofyour sparetimeB.Never ignorethe powerof routineC.They canstrengthen yourconfidence andgive somevaluable suggestionsD.This onelittle questionhelped himget froman ideatoapractical solutionE.He makesa greatcontribution tothe lookand feelof theproduct”F.Here are some tipsto makesure yourgreat ideabecomes arealityG.She considersit aspecial momentthat inspiresher towrite【答案】
39.F
40.D
41.B
42.G
43.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文文章主要就如何让自己的想法变成现实提供了可行的方法【题详解】39根据下文给出的三种方法可知，此处应该是一个过渡句，起承上启下的作用故选项F【题详解】40根据该空前面“Why dontthey work”可推出uThis onelittle questionhelped himget froman ideatoapractical就是这个小问题帮他把想法变成了实际的解决方案，这样搭配符合上下文逻辑故选项solution D【题详解】41分析文章可知，此处是选起总结性作用的小标题通过分析下面自然段的大意可知，该段主要讲好的日常生活模式也会有助于把想法变成现实故选项B【题详解】42联系前文（转变）对于她来说在“For her,its important to wakebeforethelightandobservethetransition intoday”天亮以前起床观察一整天的变化是很重要的，接下句She considersitaspecial momentthat inspireshertowrite”她把这个时刻看作是启发写作的特殊时刻，此句中的就是指天亮以前，这样上下句切合紧密且special moment符合逻辑故选项G【题详解】43根据此空的上下文可知，此处讲关于找搭档的话题找到理想的且有创造力的搭档会让你更加自信而且也可以给你有价值的建议，这样前后句符合逻辑是复数形式，后文用来代指，语法上也符合故选Partners they项C【点睛】选择小标题这类题，我们可以用排除法来做因为标题一般较短，所以我们可以只看句子结构较短的选项，这样就可以缩小选择范围例如第题，当分析出是选择标题时，我们可以只看两个选项，因为3AB它们较短然后看选项中，哪个能总结下面的一个自然段就可以了AB第三部分书面表达（共两节,分）31第一节供小题；第、题各分，第题分，第题分，共分）44445246347411阅读下面的短文和问题，根据短文内容，在相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答答语要结构正确，书写工整，字迹清楚（礼仪）The Landof Smiles:A BeginnersGuide toEtiquette in ThailandTo:Sender:Subject:RE:Im comingto Thailand!!!Hey Johnny!Great newsabout yourvisit toThailand.I shallroll outthe redcarpet foryour arrival!Tm stillhaving a great timehere.Ifs difficultto workin thisheat,but thepeople hereare sokind,and life is generallyquite relaxed,so itbeats anotherrainy winter in Scotland.About yourquestions:
1.Yes,you shouldlearn a little bitof Thaiif you can!Its notan easylanguage tospeak orread,but alittle effortwillgo along way.Thais arereally respectfulpeople.When theygreet you,theyll usuallyput bothof theirhandstogether,and bowtheir headalittlebit.If anyonedoes itto you,its veryimportant thatyou doit back.
2.Yes,the foodis spicy!But itsso delicious.Thais usealotof exoticingredients likecoconut,lemongrass,andlime leaveswhen theyrecooking,so youget somereally richflavours.Actually,I thinkI neverwant toeat Britishfoodagain afterliving here!Dont worry——youre goingto loveit,and itscheap too!
3.Yes,there area fewthings tobe awareof.Firstly,Thais lookatthe head asbeing sacred,so dontgo aroundpattingpeople on thehead,not evenkids.The headisthehighest partof thebody,andthefeet arethe lowest,so guesswhatDont dothings with your feet.I knowit soundsstupid,but justbe carefulthat yourenot pointingyour feetatpeople orkicking themto gettheir attentionor anythinglike that,and definitelydo notput yourfeet upon tablesorchairs—it willbe consideredvery rude.I thinkits veryimportant toremember thatThais love their royal family too,so youshould be respectful towardsthat.Once,my friendand Iwere visitingBangkok,and hedropped acoin,I stampedon itto stopit rolling,and somepeopleseemed quiteangry,and wecouldnt workout why.A hotelstaff explainedto us:Putting myfoot onthe coin waslike stampingon apicture of the king!We toldthe hotelstaff howsorry wewere.I thinkits reallyimportanttobe awareofthese thingsthatmightmean alot toother peopleeven thoughyou wouldnever thinkof themyourself.Anyway,dont worrytoomuch.Just bepolite andrespectful.Youll haveagreat time here.Looking forwardto seeingyou inthe Landof Smiles!Archie
44.What doesthe writerfeel aboutThailand
45.According tothe thirdanswer inArchies email,please writedown thequestion thatJohnny mightask.
46.Please decidewhich part is falseinthefollowing statement,then underlineit andexplain why.Some Thaisseemed quiteangry when seeing the writer use his foot to stop the coin rolling becauseit wouldnt work.
47.Suppose Johnnyis comingto China.He iscurious about etiquette in China andasks youfor help.Please write1or2tips for him.In about40words【答案】
44.He feelsthat thepeople arefriendly and lifeisrelaxed there.
45.Are there any itemsthat requirespecial attentionin ThailandWhat arethey
46.Some Thaisseemed quiteangry whenseeing thewriter usehis footto stopthe coinrolling becauseit wouldntwork.The underlinedpartisfalse,because puttingones foot onthe coin waslike stampingon apicture ofthe king,and theylovetheir royalfamily.
47.Now letme tellyou somethingabout etiquettein China.When eating,everyone shouldmove their chopstickstogether.Dont pickup yourchopsticks firstand eaton yourown.Dont babbleor makestrange noiseswhen eating anddont speakwith yourmouth fullof food.【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文作者在信中为朋友本文为朋友介绍了有关泰国的语言、饮食和习俗的一些问题【题详解】44考查细节理解根据第一段中“Im stillhaving agreattimehere.Ifs difficulttoworkin thisheat,but thepeople here.（我在这里仍然过得很愉aresokind,andlifeis generallyquite relaxed,so itbeats anotherrainywinterinScotland快在这么热的天气里工作很困难，但这里的人很友善，生活一般都很轻松，所以这比苏格兰又一个多雨的冬天要好）”可知，作者感觉泰国人民友善，生活轻松故答案为He feelsthat thepeople arefriendly andlife isrelaxedthere.【题详解】45考查推理判断根据第三个回答中“Yes,there area fewthings tobe awareof.（是的，有几件事需要注意）”可知，可能会问的问题是在泰国是不是有些需要特别注意的，都有哪些？故答案为Johnny Arethereanyitems thatrequirespecial attentioninThailandWhat arethey【题详解】46考查细节理解根据倒数第三段中“I thinkits veryimportanttoremember thatThais lovetheir royalfamily too,soyou shouldberespectfultowardsthat.（我认为重要的是要记住泰国人也爱他们的王室，所以你应该尊重他们）”和“Once,my friendand Iwere visitingBangkok,and hedropped acoin,I stampedon itto stopit rolling,and somepeopleseemed quiteangry,and wecouldnt workout why.A hotelstaff explainedto us:Putting myfootonthecoinwas（有一次，我和朋友去曼谷旅游，他掉了一枚硬币，我踩着它不让它滚，like stampingon apicture ofthe king!一些人看起来很生气，我们不知道为什么一位酒店工作人员向我们解释说把我的脚踩在硬币上就像踩在国王的画像上一样！我们向酒店员工表示了歉意）”可知，当看到作者用脚阻止硬币滚动时，一些泰国人似乎很生气，是因为脚踩在硬币上就像踩在国王的画像上一样，他们爱他们的王室故答案为Some Thaisseemedquite angrywhenseeingthewriterusehisfoottostopthecoinrollingbecauseitwouldntwork.The underlinedpart isfalse,because puttingones footonthecoinwaslike stampingonapicture ofthe king,and theylovetheirroyalfamily.【题详解】47考查阅读写作阅读可知，本文为朋友介绍了有关泰国的语言、饮食和习俗按要求给写条有关Johnny1-2中国礼仪的建议故答案为Now letme tellyou somethingaboutetiquetteinChina.When eating,everyone shouldmovetheirchopstickstogether.Dont pickup yourchopsticks firstand eaton yourown.Dont babbleor makestrangenoises wheneatingand dont speakwithyourmouth fullof food.第二节（分）
20.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华上周末你和你的英国朋友约好了去看电影，但因在路上帮助了一位48Jim老人而错过了看电影，请你用英文给写一封电子邮件内容包括Jin表达歉意；
1..陈述原因；2另约时间
3.注意词数左右
1.
100.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数2Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jim,I hopethis emailfinds youwell.I wantedto apologize for missing our moviedate lastweekend.I feelterrible forlettingyou down.The reason why I missed the movie was that I stopped tohelp an elderly person on my way to meet you.Theyneeded assistancecrossing thestreet,and Icouldnt justleave themthere.I hopeyoucanunderstand.Are youfree nextweekendWe canpick anew movieand timethat worksfor bothof us.Again,Im reallysorry for missingourplans.I valueour friendshipanddontwant tolet youdown again.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给英国朋友写一封电子邮件，对上周末因帮助一位老人而Jim错过看电影的事向道歉，陈述原因并另约时间Jim【详解】.词汇积累1希望hope-expect/wish道歉apologizefmake anapology让某人沮丧let sbdownf makesb disappointed珍惜valuef treasure.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句I wantedto apologizefor missingour moviedate lastweekend.拓展句I wantedto apologizeformissingour moviedate lastweekend,which mademe veryembarrassed.【点睛】【高分句型1J ThereasonwhyImissedthemoviewasthatIstoppedtohelpanelderlypersononmyway（运用了引导的定语从句以及引导的表语从句）tomeetyou.why that【高分句型】（运用了引导的定语从句）2We canpick anew movieand timethat worksfor bothof us.that考查名词词义辨析句意然而，在申请大学入学考试时再次遇到了困难支持；Boyce A.support B.protection保护；困难；竞赛根据后文C.difficulty D.competition“He wasnot allowedto takethe examsbecause ofhis physical可知，他在申请大学的时候，遇到了困难，由于眼睛失明他不被允许参加考试故选disability.C【题详解】6考查动词短语辨析句意他的请求被当地许多大学拒绝了担心；拒绝；A.cared aboutB.turned downC.calledon呼吁;D.handed in上交根据前文He wasnot allowedto taketheexamsn可知,由于失明,他被许多大学拒绝了故选B【题详解】7考查副词词义辨析句意他在网上申请了一些国外大学，并成功成为世界著名大学的第一位国际盲人学生可能地；常见地；几乎不；成功地根据后文可A.likely B.commonly C.hardly D.successfully“After graduation”知，他是成功地申请了一些国外大学故选D【题详解】8考查动词词义辨析句意毕业后，得到了许多工作机会，但他选择回到祖国开始自己的事业Boyce A.chose选择；负担得起；忘记；拒绝根据前文的以及B.afforded C.forgot D.refused“Boyce receivedmany job offers后文的可知，前后两个句子构成转折关系，即虽然毕业后，得到了许多工作机会，但他选择回到祖“but”Boyce国开始自己的事业故选A【题详解】9考查形容词词义辨析句意他确实为残疾人和环境带来了积极的变化传统的；积极A.traditional B.positive的；有限的；自然的根据后文C.limited D.natural“He hasinspired manydisadvantaged peopleto overcome可知，他激励了许多弱势群体克服困难，勇敢地追随梦想，由此他difficulties andfollow theirdreams bravely.”带来的是积极的影响故选B题详解】10考查名词词义辨析句意是我们所有人的好榜样研究者；合作者；Boyce A.researcher B.partner C.example例子，榜样；天赋根据后文D.talent“He hasinspired manydisadvantaged peopleto overcomedifficulties andfollowtheir dreamsbravely.v可知，他激励了许多弱势群体克服困难，勇敢地追随梦想，他为我们树立了一个良好的榜样故选C第二节语法填空（共小题；每小题分，共分）
101.515A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处1用括号内所给词的正确形式填空Eight yearslater,Lin graduatedfrom PekingUnion MedicalCollege PUMCwith theWenhai Scholarship,thehighest prize11give tograduates.She immediatelybecame thefirst womanever tobe hiredasaresident physicianinthe OB-GYN departmentofthePUMC Hospital.Within sixmonths,she12name achief residentphysician,a positionthatusually tookfour yearsto achieve.After workingforafew years,she wassent tostudy inEurope andthen,in1939,inthe US.She greatly13impress herAmerican colleagues,who invitedhertostay.Dr Lin,however,rejected theoffer.She wantedto servethe womenand childrenat home.【答案】
11.given
12.was named
13.impressed【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文主要讲述了林医生的工作经历以及为祖国医学做出贡献的故事【题详解】11考查非谓语动词句意八年后，林以文海奖学金毕业于北京协和医学院这是给毕业生的最高奖励PUMC,分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰和为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式故prize,prize give填given【题详解】12考查动词时态和语态句意在六个月内，她被任命为总住院医师，通常需要四年才能获得这个职位分析句子可知，空处为主句谓语动词，和动词为被动关系，结合上下文时态可知，该句应为一般过去时，she name所以为一般过去时的被动语态故填was named【题详解】13考查动词时态句意她给她的美国同事留下了深刻的印象，他们邀请她留下来分析句子可知，此处为主句谓语动词，结合上下文时态可知，该句应为一般过去时故填impressedB阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空1In theafternoon,I headedtoalocal museum14showed thehistorical changesin California.I learntthat AmericagotCalifornia fromMexico in
1848.In thesame year,gold wasdiscovered nearSan Francisco,which starteda gold rush.Over300,000people camefrom allover the world15seek theirfortune,and SanFrancisco quicklybecame abig city.Many Chinesearrived duringthis period.To earn a living,some openedup shopsand restaurantsin Chinatown.Manyothers foundjobs onfarms,joined thegoldrush,or wentto buildthe railwaythat joinedCalifornia tothe easternregionof thecountry.The museumdid areally goodjobof16show howAmerica was built byimmigrants fromdifferent countriesand cultures.17these immigrantsleft theircountries,they carrieda bitof homein theirhearts andbuilt anew homehere.【答案】
14.that##which
15.to seek
16.showing
17.When【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者去了当地的博物馆，了解了加利福尼亚州的历史变迁【题详解】14考查定语从句句意下午，我去了当地一家展示加州历史变迁的博物馆分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词为物故填或museum,that which【题详解】15考查非谓语动词句意超过万人从世界各地来到这里寻找财富，旧金山很快成为了一个大城市分析句30子，句中为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处表示目的作状语，故使用不定式结构故填came toseeko【题详解】16考查非谓语动词句意这个博物馆很好地展示了来自不同国家和文化的移民是如何建设美国的句中为of介词，后使用动名词作宾语故填showing【题详解】17考查状语从句句意当这些移民离开自己的国家时，他们心中带着一点家乡的感觉，在这里建立了新的家园分析句子，设空处引导的是时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”用引导词同时该空置于句首，首when字母大写故填WhenC阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处1用括号内所给词的正确形式填空Chinas spaceprogramme startedlater thanthose ofRussia andtheUS,18it hasmade greatprogress ina shorttime.China becamethe thirdcountry intheworldto independentlysend humansinto spacein2003,when YangLiwei19successful orbitedEarth inthe Shenzhou5spacecraft.Then Shenzhou6and7completed asecond mannedorbit andthefirst Chinesespacewalk,followed bythe vehicleJade Rabbitbeing senttothemoon tostudy itssurface.After that,Chinalaunched theTiangong2space labinto spaceand Tianzhou1to dockwith it.This signaledone stepfurther inChinas planto establisha spacestation inthe future.More recently,China20sendChange4to explorethe surfaceofthefar sideofthemoon tomake measurementsand observations.【答案】
18.but
19.successfully
20.has sent【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了中国的太空计划起步晚于俄罗斯和美国，但在短时间内取得了巨大进展【题详解】18考查连词句意中国的太空计划起步晚于俄罗斯和美国，但在短时间内取得了巨大进展根据上下句意可知，上下文为转折关系，此处用连词表示“但是故填but but【题详解】19考查副词句意年，杨利伟乘坐神舟号飞船成功地绕地球轨道飞行，中国成为世界上第三个独立将20035人类送入太空的国家由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词修饰动词故填successfully orbitedsuccessfully【题详解】20考查动词时态句意最近，中国发射了嫦娥四号探测月球背面的表面，进行测量和观测由该句可recently知，此处应为现在完成时，为单数意义名词，所以助动词为故填China hashas sent第三节从方框中选择合适的词语并用其适当的形式完成下列句子共小题；每小题分,共717分从方框中选择合适的词语并用其适当的形式完成下列句子run out,make an attempt to,crash into,bring about,earn a living,carry on,figure out
20.1think weshould someways tostop peoplefrom pollutingthe riverand callon themto fightagainstpollution.
22.Dont brakesuddenly,the carbehind mightyou.
23.First youshould considerhowtoequip yourselfto.
24.Only actionscan changes.
25.Her braveryhas givenhim thewill towith hislife andhis work.
26.You shouldresolve thisproblem,otherwise youwould regret.
27.Soon,the moneybegan toand theycouldnt affordthe lessonsanymore.【答案】
21.figure out
22.crash into
23.earn aliving
24.bring about
25.carry on
26.make anattempt to
27.run out【解析】题详解】[21考查动词短语句意我认为我们应该想出一些方法来阻止人们污染河流，并呼吁他们与污染作斗争根据句意可知，此处为动词短语仇“想出来”，满足句意要求，结合空前为情态动词可知，为figure should动词原形故填figure out【题详解】22考查动词短语句意不要突然刹车，后面那辆车可能会撞到你根据句意可知，此处动词短语“撞crash into到，满足句意要求，结合空前情态动词可知，为动词原形故填might crashinto【题详解】23考查动词短语句意首先，你应该考虑如何使自己具备谋生的能力根据句意可知，此处为动词短语earnaliving“谋生”，满足句意要求，结合空前不定式可知，为动词原形故填to earnaliving【题详解】24考查动词短语句意只有行动才能带来改变根据句意可知，此处为动词短语”带来，引起”，bring about满足句意要求，结合空前为情态动词可知，为动词原形故填can bringabout【题详解】25考查动词短语句意她的勇敢给了他继续生活和工作的意志根据句意可知，此处为动词短语carry“继续”，满足句意要求，结合空前不定式可知，为动词原形故填ontcanyon【题详解】26考查动词短语句意你应该试着解决这个问题，否则你会后悔的根据句意可知，此处为动词短语make an“尝试做”，满足句意要求，结合空前情态动词可知，为动词原形故填attempt toshould makeanattemptto【题详解】27考查动词短语句意很快，钱就花光了，他们再也付不起学费了根据句意可知，此处为动词短语“用run out完，耗尽”，满足句意要求，结合空前不定式可知，为动词原形故填t runout第二部分阅读理解（共两节分）,32第一节（共小题；每小题分，共分）11222阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项A BC D涂黑Arbeia Roman Fort（城堡）and MuseumLocationand HistoryArbeia Roman Fortis situatedon Hadrians Wall.It was the mostimportant structurebuilt bythe Romansin Britain,（遗产）and nowit has been aWorld HeritageSite.Built around AD160,Arbeia RomanFort wasthe militarysupply basefbrthe soldierswho werestationed alongHadrians Wall.The forthasbeengradually uncoveredand someoriginal partshavebeen revealed.There arereconstructions thatshow howArbeia RomanFort wouldhave looked.The ReconstructionsThereconstructions ofthe Commanding Officers houseand soldiers,quarters arestrikingly different.Theaccommodation fbrsoldiers isdark anduncomfortable,while theCommandingOfficershouse isspacious andluxurious,with courtyardswith fountainsforhimandhisfamily toenjoy.The MuseumVisit the museum and see many objects that were found at Arbeia.They arehistorically important and show whatdaily lifewasreallylike atthat time.You willsee weapons,tools,jewellery,and soon.You canalso discoverhowthe（墓碑）Romans buriedtheir deadand seetombstones whichsurvive tothis day.There isa“hands-on“area allowing（陶visitors todig ona certainsite andstudy theirfindings withthe helpof museumstaff.You canpiece togetherpottery器）,or trywriting justastheRomans wouldhave done.For children,they canbuild thisancient Romanfort withbuildingblocks bythemselves.Opening Timesand GettingThereApril1-October31:Monday toSaturday10:00am-5:00pm,Sunday2:00pm-5:00pm.November1-March31:（Monday toSaturday11:00am-4:00pm,closed Sunday.Closed）December25-26and January1Entry isfree.Arbeia isonly aten-minute walkfrom thebus stationat SouthShields.Free carpark nearby.Website:
28.According tothepassage,Arbeia RomanFort.A wasrelated tothe militaryB.got reconstructionsaroundAD160C.wasbuiltinasmall areain RomeD.provided acomfortable lifefor soldiers
29.What canvisitors dointhemuseumA.See historicalobjects.B.Build tombstonesfor thedead.C.Write toancient Romans.D.Try usingold toolsand weapons.
30.What timedoes Arbeia RomanFortcloseA.On April
1.B.On October
31.C.On November
1.D.On December
26.【答案】
28.A
29.A
30.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文文章介绍了旅游景点的位置、历史、重建以及Arbeia RomanFort andMuseum开放时间等信息【题详解】28细节理解题根据文章第一段Built aroundAD160,Arbeia RomanFort wasthe militarysupply baseforthesoldiers（阿比亚罗马要塞建于公元年左右，是驻扎在哈德良长城沿线的士who werestationed alongHadriansWall.160兵的军事补给基地）”可知，与军事有关故选ArbeiaRomanFort A【题详解】29细节理解题根据文章第三段VisitthemuseumandseemanyobjectsthatwerefoundatArbeia.They arehistorically（参观博物馆，看到许多在发现的物品它importantandshowwhatdaily lifewasreallylike atthat time.Arbeia们在历史上很重要，展示了当时日常生活的真实情况）”可知，游客在博物馆内可以看见历史物品故选A【题详解】30细节理解题根据参观时间介绍的最后一句Closed（月日至日和月日关闭）”可知，月日December25-26and January112252611ArbeiaRomanFort1226是关闭的故选D。
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