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言的时间和机会，即他们没有了学习第二语言的好的学习环境故选项A【题详解】26推理判断题根据第一段“In oneof thelargest studies,researchers fromBoston-based universitiesfound thatchildrenare goodat learninga second language upuntil the age of18,about10years laterthan earlierthought.But thestudy also在规模最大showed that it is best to start by age10if you want toachieve thegrammatical fluencyof anative speaker1的研究之一中，波士顿大学的研究人员发现，孩子们在岁之前都很擅长学习第二语言，这比之前想象的要18晚年左右但研究还表明，如果你想达到母语者的语法流利程度，最好从岁开始）”以及文章内容可101知，本文主要介绍了研究人员发现学习第二语言与年龄之间的关系，岁时语言学习能力下降，如果想达到母18语者的语法流利程度，最好从岁开始学习，所以作者写本篇文章是为了解释这一发现故选项10AC（解剖）About6million to12million creaturesare dissectedin U.S.classrooms everyyear,according to theNational Anti-Vivisection Society,an animalrights group.While manystudents eagerlylook forwardtothechance toexaminereal animalsup close,others say that theresno educationalvalue incutting intoanimals bodies.Should studentsdissect real animalsDavid Evans,the directorof theNational ScienceTeachers Association,argues thatstudents should be given thechance to dissect animalsin theclassroom.Students learnbest ina hands-on environmentwhere theycan worktogether（生物）to exploreand discover.Interacting withorganisms is an effectiveway tohelp studentsdevelop skillsof（结构）observation andcomparison andlearn theunique structuresand processesof organisms.As goodas manymodelsor simulationsmight be,they arevery differentfrom realorganisms.And hebelieves theyfall short of producingtherespect for living things that comes from the actual dissection experience.Jonathan Balcombe,a biologistand alife-long animalrights supporter,says,“I spentmany yearsas abiology labteacher.I rememberthe horriblefeeling I had whenit cametime for my classtodissect animals.The lessonrequired thatstudentscut openand examinedead frogs,fetal pigs,sparrows,and othercreatures.I feltpity forthese animals,whoprobably suffered before being killed.And Iknew theirpain couldhave beenavoided.If studentsand teacherssaw howthese animals typicallyend upon theirdesks,I believethat dissectionswould soonstop.”He pointsout thereare manyeffective choicesfor learninganimal dissection and physiology,including3-D models,videos,and computersoftware.Hundreds ofprograms arefree throughlending serviceslike TheScience Bank.Thesimulated dissectionscan berepeated,and theprograms providefeedback.Several studieshave shownthat computermodelsand otherchoices teachstudents justas wellas orbetter thantraditional animaldissection.Im notsurprised thatno staterequires dissectionto graduate from high school,and nocollege oruniversitydemands itas partof theadmissions process.In fact,laws in18U.S.states andWashington,D.C.support astudentsright touse otherchoices.However,dissection couldhave alegal placein educationif theanimals didnot sufferand werenotintentionally killed.For example,some schoolshave studentsdissect animalsthat“were putto sleepfbr medicalreasonsand whosebodies weredonated toscience.
27.Which of the followingmay Evansagree withA.Models areas effectiveas actualdissections.B.Students areshortofchances todissect animals.C.Dissecting animalshelps peoplerespect creatures.D.Students benefitmuch morewhen learningin groups.
28.What dowe knowabout Balcombesview ondissecting animalsA.It causespain toanimals.B.It advancesmedicine research.C.It shouldbe moreeducational.D.It shouldbe putin schoolprograms.
29.What isthe passagemainly aboutA.The natureof dissection.B.The necessityof dissection.C.The resultof dissectinganimals.D.The researchon dissectedanimals.【答案】
27.C
28.A
29.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文主要探讨了学生是否应该解剖真实的动物这一主题题详解】[27细节理解题根据第二段“David Evans,the directorof theNational ScienceTeachers Association,argues thatstudents（国家科学教师协会主席认为，应该给shouldbegiventhechance todissectanimalsin theclassroom.David Evans学生在课堂上解剖动物的机会）”和“And hebelieves theyfall shortof producingthe respectforlivingthingsthat.（他认为，这些实验模拟无法产生对生物的尊重，而这种尊重来自comesfromtheactualdissectionexperience于实际的解剖经验）”可知，支持学生在课堂上进行真实动物的解剖，他认为实际的解剖实验可David Evans以产生对生物的尊重，所以选项符合的观点故答案为C DavidEvans C【题详解】28推理判断题根据第三段所说的话Jonathan Balcombe“I feltpity fortheseanimals,who probablysufferedbefore（我为这些动物!或至遗憾，它们在被杀死之前可能遭beingkilled.And Iknew theirpain couldhave beenavoided.受了痛苦我知道它们的痛苦是本可以避免的）”可推知，并不支持实际的动物解剖，这Jonathan Balcombe种实验会造成对动物的痛苦和伤害，所以选项符合他的观点故答案为A A【题详解】29主旨大意题这是一篇议论文，第一段提出了本篇文章的主题“（学生应Should studentsdissectrealanimals该解剖真实的动物吗）；第二段描述持支持态度，三四段描述了持反对态DavidEvansJonathan Balcombe度，最后一段作者主张如果动物没有遭受痛苦或被恶意伤害，解剖在教育中可以有一个合法的地位所以B选项“The necessityof dissection.（解剖的必要性）”符合本篇文章的主题故答案为B第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Keep Sightof DryEye（综合征）.Do your eyes feeluncomfortable ordry If so,you mighthave dry eye syndrome30It canaffect the enjoyment of social activities and your ability to focus on your studies.But solutionsfor dry eyes doexist,soread on.In thepast,dry eye syndrome wasmainly acondition experiencedby olderadults,but itnow affectsmany young（眨眼）people aswell.Dry eyeoften resultsfrom overuseof computersor smartphones,which causesthe userto blink（决少）less.Since blinkinghelps keepoureyeswet,a lack3of itcan leadto dry eye.31As a result,those whospenda lot of time indoors are particularly at risk.Finally,wearing amedical maskcan causediy eye,since breathingwith amaskon canforce airout throughthe topof themask andinto oureyes.32The firststep towardprevention iscleanliness.When youwash yourface,clean your eyes witha mildsoap.Then,cover youreyes witha warm,wet cloth.Preventing dry eye alsomeans avoidingtiredness in the eyes,so takefrequentbreaks whenusing yourcomputer.While youreon acomputer break,fbcus onblinking,making surethat youclose youreyes fully on each blink.33Another way to preventdry eyeis todrink morewater.For goodoverall health,experts advisedrinking8to10glasses ofwater perday,which willincrease tearproduction.If yousuffer fromdry eyesyndrome,these stepscan goa longway towardmaking youreyes feelbetter.However,if theproblem doesntgo away,then itstime tosee adoctor.34A.After all,your healthis worthkeeping aneye on.B.Blinking canhelp protectthe surfaceof youreyes.C.This happenswhen youdont produceenough tears.D.Air-conditioning andfans alsocontribute todryeye.E.Limit screentime andtake breaksfrom staringat screens.F.Treatments fordry eyescan includeeye exercisesand eyedrops.G.All it takes is a fewlifestyle changesto preventand treatdryeyesyndrome.【答案】
30.C
31.D
32.G
33.B
34.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章讲述了干眼症的产生原因及预防方法【题详解】30根据上文（综合征）.（如果是这样，你可能患有干眼症）”及下文“Ifso,you mighthave dryeyesyndrome“It can（它会影响你参力口社交活动的乐affecttheenjoymentofsocialactivitiesandyourabilitytofocus on yourstudies.趣以及你专注于学习的能力）”可知，此处指干眼症，提到干眼症的影响，所以空处应该讲述干眼症的发生it的条件是什么由此可知，选项“当你没有产生足够的眼泪时，就会发生这种情况”能够承上启下，讲述C了干眼症发生的条件故选C题详解】[31上文（眨眼）“Dry eyeoften resultsfrom overuseof computersor smartphones,which causesthe userto blinkless.（眼睛干涩常常是由于过度使用电脑或智能手机造成的，这会导致使用者眨眼次数减少）”讲述了干眼症产生的一个原因下文（最后，戴医用口罩会导致眼睛干涩）”“Finally,wearing amedical maskcan causedryeye提到了眼睛干涩的另一个原因，所以空处应该是承接上文，同样讲述眼睛干涩的原因由此可知，选项“空D调和风扇也会导致眼睛干涩”能够承上启下，讲述了室内空调和风扇是产生眼睛干涩的原因，与下文“As a（因此，那些长时间呆在室内的人尤其危险）”result,those whospend alotoftimeindoorsareparticularlyatrisk.构成了客观上的因果关系故选D【题详解】32下文（预防的第一步是清洁）”提到了解决眼睛干涩的办法因“The firststep towardprevention iscleanliness.而，空处应是总结说明解决眼睛干涩的方法就是生活方式的改变由此可知，选项“所有需要的是一些生活G方式的改变，以防止和治疗干眼综合症”能够衔接下文，说明了生活方式的改变可以防止和治疗干眼综合症，为下文提出解决方式做了铺垫故选G【题详解】33上文.“While youreonacomputer break,focusonblinking,making surethat youcloseyoureyesfullyoneachblink（当你在用电脑休息的时候，集中注意力眨眼，确保每次眨眼的时候都完全闭上眼睛）”提到了看屏幕过久，休息时要集中注意力眨眼因而空处应承接上文，讲述眨眼的意义是什么由此可知，选项B“眨眼有助于保护眼睛表面”提到了眨眼的好处，符合题意故选B【题详解】34空处作为段落的末句，理应作总结性表达根据上文“If yousuffer fromdryeyesyndrome,these stepscan goa long如果way towardmaking youreyes feelbetter.However,if theproblem doesntgo away,then itstime tosee adoctors你患有干眼症，这些步骤可以让你的眼睛感觉更好然而，如果问题没有解决，那么是时候去看医生了）”可知，空处承接前文，讲述看医生可以保证我们的健康，即我们的健康是值得关注的由此可知，选项“毕A竟，你的健康状况值得关注”符合题意故选A第三部分（共三节，共47分）第一节选词填空（共15小题;每小题1分，共15分）A请用方框中的单词完成句子strategy demandmajor rescueobviously
35.Sugar isa causeof toothache.
36.The boywas intears andvery upset.
37.These sportsboth speedand strength.
38.The ladywas tryingto herson fromthe fire.
39.We mustdevelop ato deal with theproblem.【答案】
35.major
36.obviously37demand
38.rescue
39.strategy【解析】【题详解】35考查形容词句意糖是牙痛的一个主要原因根据句意和句子结构，设空处应填形容词意为major,“重大的，主要的”，作前置定语故填major【题详解】36考查副词句意男孩哭了，显然很难过根据句意和句子结构，设空处应填副词意“显然，显而bviously,易见”，作状语故填bviously【题详解】37考查动词句意这些运动既要求速度又要求力量根据句意和句子结构，设空处应填动词意为“需demand,要，需求”，作谓语动词；陈述客观事实，谓语动词用一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原These sports形故填demand【题详解】38考查动词句意那位女士正试图从火中救出她的儿子根据句意和句子结构，设空处应填动词意为“营rescue,救，援救”，此处考查动词短语空前有，故设空处应用动词原形故填try tdo sth,t rescue【题详解】39考查名词句意我们必须制定一个策略来处理这个问题根据句意和句子结构，设空处应填单数名词strategy,意为“策略，行动计划”，作宾语故填strategyB请用方框中的短语完成句子addicted toapply forlooking forwardto in ruins take control of
40.Mike iscomputer games.
41.After theearthquake,the wholecity was.
42.We arereally seeingyou again.
43.Students areencouraged totheir ownlearning.
44.Kate isplanning togo toIceland forholiday.She willa visasoon.【答案】
40.addicted to
41.in ruins
42.looking forwardto
43.take controlof
44.apply for【解析】【题详解】40考查形容词短语句意迈克沉迷于电脑游戏根据句意可知，空处应用，addicted beaddicted tosth.为固定短语，表示“沉迷于某物，符合题意故填addicted to题详解】[41考查介词短语句意地震后，整个城市都成了废墟根据句意以及常识可知，地震后，城市成为废墟，空处应用短语表示“成为废墟”，作句子表语故填in ruins,inruins【题详解】42考查动词短语句意我们真地很期待再次见到你根据句意可知，空处应用短语表示“期looking forwardto,待”，动词与空前的构成现在进行时，符合题意故填looking arelooking forwardto【题详解】43考查动词短语句意学生们被鼓励自主学习根据句意可知，空处应用短语表示“控takecontrolof,制”，不定式符号后接动词原形形式故填to takecontrol ofo【题详解】44考查动词短语句意凯特计划去冰岛度假她将很快申请签证根据句意以及常识可知，空处应用短语表示“申请”，后接动词原形形式，构成一般将来时，符合题意故填apply for,will applyforC请用方框中单词的正确形式完成句子injure arrangeconfident powercreate
45.Have youmade allyour travel
46.Two playersare outof theteam because of.
47.That inventordesigned a new kind of machine.
48.1felt Iwas doing well andmy beganto grow.
49.An athleteshould have a bodyand a strong mind.【答案】
45.arrangements
46.injury
47.creative
48.confidence
49.powerful【解析】【题详解】45考查动词句意你安排好你的旅程了吗？固定搭配做安排动词，“安排”make arrangementsarrange,空处与构成名词短语一起做的宾语所以需要使用的名词因为是可数名词，travel make arnxnge arrangement此处不强调单数，可数名词不能单独使用，故填此题容易错填因为动词arrangements arrangedmake,have,的使役用法容易混淆，习惯用法过去分词做宾语get havesth done,get sthdone,make sb+【题详解】46考查名词句意两名运动员因为受伤退出了比赛后面接名词，因为是个介词，后面需要接名becauseofof词构成介宾结构，根据句意，这里是说由于受伤退出，故选的名词形式为故填injure,injure injuryinjuryo【题详解】47考查形容词句意那个富有创造力的发明家设计出了一款新型机器根据句意以及句子成分分析，横线上缺少形容词，的形容词符合题意故填create creativecreativeo【题详解】48考查名词句意我感觉到我做的很好，我的信心开始增长根据前面的可知，后面是说更有自信，doingwell故选根据句子成分分析，后面需填名词故填confident myconfidence【题详解】49考查形容词句意运动员应该有强健的体魄和坚强的意志根据后面的可知，前面说的是强有strong mind力的身体，故选横线上的词修饰需填形容词形式故填power body,powerful第二节阅读表达（共4小题;第
50、51题各2分，第52题3分，第53题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题We areall faced with challenges in ourlives.Most peoplehave ahard time accepting anddealing withthem.Thetruth isthat you will have to deal with difficultproblems throughoutyour life.Here aresome tipson howto dealwitheveryday challenges.
1.Dont compareyour lifestyle with others.It isreally difficultnot tocompare ourselveswith others;however,themore oftenwe dothat,the moredissatisfied wewill feel.There will be peoplethat mayhave accomplishedmore thanyou.The keything toremember isthat youcreate yourown stoiyand successin life.
2.Dont blameothers.Many peoplemakeahabit ofblaming others for alltheir problems.They failto takefullresponsibility forthe decisionsthey havemade in life.The moreyou blameothers forthe challengesyou arefaced with,the moreyou willmake peopledislike youand notwant to be aroundyou.The firstthing youwant todo whenfaced withapersonal challengeis not to startpointing fingersat others.
3.Accept changes in your life.You willhavetodealwithchanges in life allthe time.Many peopledont likechangebecause itgets themoutside of their comfortzone.You maybe unhappyor happyat certaintimes;however,youhave torealize thatthose twofeelings willnot lastforever.You haveto alwaystrain yourmind tobe atpeace despitetheemotional stateyou areexperiencing.
4.Dont think too much.When youthink too much aboutan eventthat happened,you willstart tojudge everythingandeveryone.When youthinktoo much,you willhaveavery hardtimeacceptingreality andyou willthink thatsomethingis notright.Thinking too much can also lead you not to take action on your goal.This can make you really sadin the long run.Life isfull ofits upsand downs.With theright mindsetand practice,you willbe able to overcomethem everytimeand growin theprocess!
50.What isthe keything toremember if youwant to stopcomparing yourlifestylewithothers
51.What willhappen ifyou blameothers forthe challengesyou arefaced with
52.Please decidewhich partis falsein thefollowing statement,then underlineit andexplain why.•You willfeel sad because thinking too much makes you refuse toaccept reality.
53.What are the otherways todealwithchallengesinyourlifeIn about40words【答案】
50.The keything toremember isthat youcreate yourown storyand successin life.
51.You willmake peopledislike youand notwant tobe aroundyou.
52.You willfeel sadbecause thinkingtoomuchmakes yourefuse toaccept reality.You willfeel sadbecause thinkingtoomuch canalso leadyou notto take action onyour goal.Because thiscan makeyoureally sad inthe longrun.
53.When Iface challenge,firstly,I tryto keepcalm soI have enough timeand energy to think.Then Iencourage myselfto takeaction.Finally,I maycooperate withothers becauseteamwork isfull of power.【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文生活中充满挑战，文章介绍了面对挑战的四种方法【题详解】考查细节理解根据文章第二段中最后一句话50“The keything toremember isthat youcreate your（关键是要记住，你要创造自己的人生故事和成功）可知，重要的是，你要创造own storyand successinlife.自己的人生故事和成功故答案为The keything toremember isthat youcreate yourown storyand successinlife.题详解】51考查细节理解根据文章第三段“The moreyou blameothersforthe challengesyou arefacedwith,the moreyou will你越是把自己面临的挑战归咎于另人，就make peopledislike youand notwant tobe aroundyou.U越会让别人不喜欢你，不想和你在一起）可知，当你责备别人的时候，别人就会不喜欢你，不想和你在一起故答案为You willmake peopledislike youand notwant tobe aroundyou.【题详解】考查细节理解根据文章倒数第二段52“Thinking toomuchcanalsoleadyou notto takeaction onyour（想太多也会导致你不为你的目标采取行动从长远来看，这会让goal.This canmakeyoureallysadinthelongrun.你很伤心）可知，想得太多会使自己不为你的目标采取行动，并从长远来看会使你不开心故答案为You willfeel sadbecause_thinkingtoomuchmakesyourefuseJo acceptreality.You willfeelsadbecause thinkingtoomuchcanalso leadyounottotakeactiononyourgoal.Because thiscanmakeyoureallysadinthelongrun.【题详解】53开放性试题每个人都会有自己的方法参考答案可以是面对困难，首先要保持冷静，其次激励自己；然后与他人合作，找到解决问题的办法故答案为When Iface challenge,firstly,I tryto keepcalm soI have enough timeandenergyto think.Then Iencourage myselftotakeaction.Finally,I maycooperate withothers becauseteamwork isfullofpower.第三节（20分）假如你是红星中学高一学生李华你的英国好友发来邮件，表示他对自己的形象不满，因此感到十分
54.Jim烦恼请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括.表示理解；
1.提出建议2注意.词数左右；
1100.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数3提示词形象、外貌lookDear Jim,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jim,rmsorry tohear thatyou areupset aboutyour image.I couldunderstand suchkindoffeeling asit oncehappenedto me.Now,Im writingto giveyou someadvice tohelp you get ridof thetrouble.First of all,you shouldbuild upyour self-confidence.Only whenyou areconfident willyou overcomethe fearofyour look.Second,you shouldkeep itin mindthat onesbeauty liesin hisspirit otherthan appearance
7.A.applied B.tracked C.tried D.failed
8.A.reply B.tip C.contact D.sign
9.A.awkward B.impossible C.attractive D.unbelievable
10.A.honestly B.peacefully C.fluently D.politely【答案】l.B
2.D
3.A
4.B
5.D
6.B
7.C
8.A
9.D
10.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，叙述了作者六岁时搬到澳大利亚遇到了同样不会说英文的两人虽然不会Natsumi,讲英文，但在一起度过了美好的时光后来，两人都搬家便失去联系，经过作者不断尝试最终两人再次取得联系【题详解】1考查形容词词义辨析句意在上学的第一天，我很紧张害怕，因为我甚至不会用英语打招呼生气A.angry的；害怕的；兴奋的；好奇的根据下文“B.frightened C.excited D.curious becauseI couldnteven sayhello in而可知，作者因为甚至不会用英语打招呼，所以开学第一天应该是害怕的心情故选项English B【题详解】2考查动词词义辨析句意我们不会说英语，只能通过肢体语言交流，但这并不妨碍我们很快成为朋友A.explore探索；提升；学习/研究;交流根据下文可知我们不B.improve C.study D.communicate“through bodylanguage会说英语，所以只能通过肢体语言来交流故选项D【题详解】3考查名词词义辨析句意我们不会说英语，只能通过肢体语言交流，但这并不妨碍我们成为挚友A.friends朋友;室友；顾问；旅行者根据句意,两个人虽然不会说英语，但是通过B.roommates C.advisers D.travellers肢体语言成为朋友，文章未提及两人有其他关系故选项A【题详解】4考查形容词词义辨析句意这是我第一次有足够的信心说出我在这一年里学到的几个单词震惊A.shocked的；有信心的；心烦意乱的；平静的根据上一句B.confident C.upset D.calm Mymum has a clearmemory ofone（我妈妈car tripwhen Natsumiand Iwere sittinginthebackseat,laughing andtalking toeach otherin brokenEnglish清楚地记得有一次坐车旅行，和我坐在后座上，用蹩脚的英语谈笑风生）”可知两人虽然不会说英语，Natsumi但是可以谈笑风生，作者不再感到害怕，变得越来越有信心故选项B【题详解】5考查名词词义辨析句意我们失去了联系心脏;希望；兴趣;触摸/联系A.heart B.hope C.interest D.toucho根据上文“Unfortunately,at theend ofthat year,Natsumis familymoved toQueensland andmine tooutside.Whatreally matters is having a positive value.Last butnot theleast,youd bettermake themost ofyour giftsso asto improveandmake upfor yourweaknesses,which as aresultwill promoteyour self-confidence.Hopefully,my advicewillbeof greatbenefit toyou.Looking forwardto yourgood news.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文要求考生给英国好友写一封电子邮件，向他提出克服对个人形象不满意的建Jim议【详解】词汇积累了解
1.hear—learn情感，情绪一feeling emotion发生happen—occur建议一句式拓展advice suggestions
2.简单句变复合句原句Now,Im writingto giveyou someadvice tohelp you get ridof thetrouble.拓展句Now,Tm writingto giveyou someadvice,which canhelp youget ridof thetrouble.【点睛】【高分句型（运用了倒装句）1]Only whenyou areconfident willyou overcomethe fearof yourlook.[高分句型（运用了主语从句和动名词短语作表语）2]What reallymattersishavingapositivevalue.（不幸的是，那年年底，一家搬到了昆士兰州，我家搬到了新南威尔士州）”可知，New SouthWales Natsumi两人都搬家，失去联系故选项D【题详解】6考查动词词义辨析句意我的很多学生是日本人，这让我想起了警告；Natsumi A.warned B.提醒；通矢口；释放根据上文reminded C.informed D.freed“Years later,I wentinto trainingasateacher,teaching（几年后,我接受了教师培训，教新来的学生和成年人英语）”可知，English tonewly-arrived studentsand adults作者成为了一名老师，而且他的很多学生是日本人，这让他想到了“让某人想起某事”Natsumi remindsb ofsth故选项B【题详解】7考查动词词义辨析句意年访问日本时，我又试了一次申请；跟踪；尝试；2018A.applied B.tracked C.tried失败根据上文（虽然我一直D.failed“Though Ihad longbeen lookingfor her,my searcheshad sofar lednowhere在找她，但到目前为止一无所获）”可知，作者一直在寻找但一无所获所以在年访问日本时Natsumi2018又试了一次，想要联系上故选项Natsumi C【题详解】8考查名词词义辨析句意第二天，有人回复道“加比？珀斯的加比”回复；尖端/小费;A.reply B.tip C.contact联系;标志根据上文D.sign“Having spenta longnight online,I cameacross someonenamed Natsumi.Trying my（在网上度过了漫长的一夜之后，我遇到了一个叫的人碰碰运气，我给她发luck,I senther amessage Natsumi了个信息）”可知作者发了信息收到了回复故选项A【题详解】9考查形容词词义辨析句意能再次见到她有些难以置信尴尬的；不可能的；A.awkward B.impossible C.attractive吸引人的；难以置信的根据上文（碰碰运气,我给她发了D.unbelievable“Trying myluck,I senther amessage个信息）”却没有想到收到了回复，联系上了说明联系上并再次见到她这件事是令人难以置Natsumi,Natsumi信的故选项D【题详解】10考查副词词义辨析句意然而，这一次，我们不仅能用英语交流，而且很流利诚实地；A.honestly B.peacefully和平地；C.fluently流利地；D.politely礼貌地根据前文u Yearslater,I wentinto trainingasateacher,teaching（几年后，我接受了教师培训，教新来的学生和成年人英语）”可知English tonewly-arrived studentsand adults作者儿时不会说英语，现在已经成为英语老师根据最后一句However,this time,we werenot onlyableto中可矢口两人communicate withone anotherin English,but so.”“however”JL时不会说英语，但是现在不仅用英语交流而且可以流利地交流故选项C第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题L5分,共15分）A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用1括号内所给词的正确形式填空Going fromjunior high school tosenior highschool isa reallybig challenge.The firstweek wasa little11confuse.First,Ihadtothinkvery carefullyabout whichcourses Iwanted totake.The schooladviser helpedmechoose thesuitable ones:maths,English,chemistry,world history,and Chinese.I knowthat Chineseisavery difficultlanguage,12I hopetobefluent whenI graduate.My adviserrecommended thatI shouldsign upfor advancedliterature13I likeEnglish andIm goodatit.【答案】
11.confusing
12.but
13.because##as##for【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章介绍了作者刚进入高中后关于选科的一些经历和想法题详解】[11考查形容词句意第一周有点混乱分析句子可知，空处填形容词作表语，表示“令人困惑的，混乱的”用结尾的形容词故填ing confusing【题详解】12考查并列连词句意我知道中文是一门很难的语言，但我希望毕业时能说流利分析句子可知，空处填连词，并列前后两个分句，结合句意表示转折关系故填but【题详解】13考查状语从句句意我的导师建议我报名高级文学因为我喜欢英语，而且我擅长英语分析句子可知，空处引导状语从句，表示原因故填because/as/forB阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用1括号内所给词的正确形式填空When MichaelJordans feetleft theground,time seemed to standstill.The player14became knownas“AirJordan“changed basketballwith hisgraceful movesand jumps.Jordans15skill wereimpressive,but thementalstrength thathe showedmade himunique.In thefinal secondsof agame,Jordan alwaysseemedto find awaytowin.Jordan saysthat thesecret tohis successis learning16his failures.Losing gamestaught himto practiceharder andnevergive up.【答案】
14.who##that
15.skills
16.from【解析】【导语】文本是一篇人物传记主要介绍了空中飞人乔丹的篮球技巧和体育精神【题详解】14考查定语从句句意这位被称为“空中飞人”的球员，他优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球根据后面的谓语动词可知前面是一个从句，作的定语，先行词为从句中缺少主语，故填changed playerplayer,who/thato【题详解】考查名词句意乔丹的技巧令人印象深刻，但他所表现出的精神力量使他独一无二技15skill巧是可数名词，根据后面的可知，句子的主语用复数，故填were skills【题详解】16考查介词句意乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习根据句意以及横线后的是名词短语可知，his failures横线上可填入介词来连接名词短语，构成介宾结构”从中学习”符合题意故填learnfhmi frorrioC阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用1括号内所给词的正确形式填空Hurricane Ian,a powerfulstorm17hit Cubaearlier thisweek,grew toastrongstorm beforemaking landfallonFloridas westcoast.At least125people,including120in Floridaand5in NorthCarolina,18die since the disasterhappened.Last week,Ian sweptsouthwestern Florida,bringing heavyrains anddangerous flooding.Ninety percentofFort Myers Beach19destroy byit.Right nowrescue workers20work hardday andnight tomake surepeople aresafe.【答案】
17.that##which
18.have beendead
19.was destroyed
20.are working【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了“伊恩”飓风所造成的的损害【题详解】17考查定语从句句意本周早些时候袭击古巴的强风暴“伊恩”飓风在佛罗里达州西海岸登陆前升级为强风暴分析句子结构，此处考查限制性定语从句，修饰先行词指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系a powerfulstorm,代词或来引导故答案为that whichthat/which【题详解】18考查时态句意自灾难发生以来，至少有人死亡，其中佛罗里达州人，北卡罗来纳州人分析句1251205子结构，该空在句中作谓语动词，由sincethedisasterhappenedv可知，时态为现在完成时故答案为have beendeado【题详解】19考查时态、语态和主谓一致句意百分之九十的迈尔斯堡海滩被它摧毁了由前文句意可知，时态为一般过去时，主语和之间是被动关系，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态；Ninety percentof FortMyersBeachdestroy百分数后面所接的名词为单数或不可数名词，在句中作主语时，谓语动词则用单数形式，所以填was destroyed故答案为o wasdestroyedo【题详解】考查时态句意现在，救援人员日夜努力工作，以确保人们的安全根据时间提示词20“Rightnow”可知，时态为现在进行时，所以填故答案为are workingare working第二部分阅读理解（共两节，共28分）第一节（共9小题;每小题2分，共18分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑The LongjiRice TerracesDay TourOverviewPrice:U.S.$128Per PersonTime:Every Dayat8:00amDuration:9hoursHighlights一Private GuidedTour forphotography lovers一Explore theextremely attractiverice terraces——Experience theunique customsand lifestyleof localZhuang villagerice terracesDescriptionThe LongjiRice Terracesarethemost amazingterraces inChina.With ahistory ofaround700years,the LongjiRice Terraces showboth thegreat wisdomand physicalefforts of the Zhuangpeople.ItineraryAt8:00am,your tour guide anddriver willpick youup fromyour hotelin Guilinand transportyou tothe amazingLongjiTerraces.*Tourists stayingoutside ofthe citycenter needto payan extrafee.After atwo-hour drive,youwillreach theentrance tothe LongjiTerraces,where youwill takean eco-sightseeingbus toPing9an Village.Then thetourguidewill showyou aroundthe village.Lunch isonyourown.Your expertguidecan giveyou someadvice onthe foodchoices inthe village.After a short lunch break,walk for20minutes toNo.2Viewing Platform,a perfectplace for a wonderful view oftheterraces beneath.You willhaveenoughtime totake picturesand enjoythe freshair.Other servicesOHotel pick-up anddrop-offO PrivateEnglish-speaking guideOPrivate driverair-conditioned vehicle◊Entrance feesto touristsites
21.The touris suitablefor peoplewho like.A.local foodB.studying historyC.taking photosD.city adventuresA.The tourlasts2hours.B.Lunch isincluded inthe price.C.Transport toriceterracesis free.D.No.2Viewing Platformisamust-go.
23.The purposeofthepassage is toA.give adviceon hikingB.promote apackage tourC.introduce atourist attractionD.provide geographicinformation【答案】
21.C
22.D
23.B
22.What informationcan travellersget fromthe itinerary【解析】【导语】本文为一篇应用文文章介绍了桂林地区的龙脊梯田一日游的信息【题详解】21细节理解题根据Highlights的第一条uPrivate GuidedTour forphotography lovers（为摄影爱好者提供私人导览服务）”可知，这个旅游适合喜欢摄影的游客故选项C【题详解】22推理判断题根据Itinerary的第三段u Aftera shortlunchbreak,walk for20minutes toNo.2Viewing Platform,aperfect placeforawonderfulviewoftheterraces beneath.You willhaveenoughtime totake picturesand enjoythe fresh（在短暂的午餐休息后，步行分钟到达号观景台，在这里可以欣赏到下面露台的美景你将有足够的air.202时间拍照和呼吸新鲜空气）”可知，号观景台处可以欣赏到美景，并且也留足了拍照时间，所以号观景22台是游客必去之地故选项D【题详解】23推理判断题根据文章标题（龙脊梯田一日游），并通读全文，文章介绍了The LongjiRiceTerracesDay Tour桂林地区一个规模宏大的梯田群龙脊梯田的一日游的信息，包括价格、出发时间、活动时间，旅行中的最精彩的部分和特点描述，以及具体的行程安排，故这篇文章的目的是推广龙脊梯田一日游的跟团旅行故选项BBThe olderyouget,the moredifficult itis to learn a new language.But noone knowsexactly what the cutoff pointis—at what age it becomes harder.In oneofthelargest studies,researchers fromBoston-based universitiesfound thatchildrenare goodat learninga secondlanguage upuntil theage of18,about10years laterthan earlierthought.But thestudy also showedthat itisbestto startbyage10ifyouwanttoachieve thegrammatical fluencyofanative speaker.To solvethis problem,the researchteam collecteddata ona personsage,language leveland timestudying English.They createdashortonline grammarquiz calledWhich English^^that testednoun-verb agreement,pronouns,prepositions andrelative clauses,among otherlinguistic elements.They wantedtofind out whenthe criticalperiod“forachieving thehighest levelsof grammaticalfluency ends.Based onpeoples grammarscores andinformation abouttheir learningof English,the researchersdevelopedmodels tofindouthow longittakesto becomefluent ina languageand thebest agetostartlearning.They concludedthatthe abilityto learn anew language,at leastgrammatically,is strongestuntil theage of
18.To becomecompletely fluent,however,learning shouldstart beforetheageof
10.（干扰）There arethree mainideas asto whylanguage-learning abilityfalls at18:social changes,interference fromonesprimary languageand continuingbrain development.At18,kids typicallygraduate fromhighschooland startcollege or enter the work force full-time.Once theydo,they mayno longerhave thetime,opportunity tostudy a secondlanguage.Or itis possiblethat afterone mastersa firstlanguage,its rulesinterfere withthe abilitytolearn asecondlanguage.Finally,changesinthe brainthat continueduring thelate teensand early20s maysomehow makelearningharder.This isnottosaythatwe cannotlearnanew languageif weare over
20.There aremany examplesof peoplewhopick upa languagelater inlife.Although thestudy wasconducted onlyin English,the researchersbelieve thefindings willtransfer tootherlanguages andthey aredeveloping similartests forSpanish andMandarin.
24.In Paragraph2,this problem^^refers to.A.at whatage peoplecan dothe quizB.how peopleimprove theirlanguage skillsC.why peoplefind ithard tomaster grammarrulesD.in whatperiod peoplecan learnanewlanguage well
25.Why doespeoples language-learning abilityfall at18A.Because theyhave nogood learningenvironment.B.Because theyare busydeveloping otherlife skills.C.Because theyneednt improvethe languageability.D Becausethey focusmore ontheir primarylanguage.
26.Why doesthe authorwrite thepassageA.To explaina finding.B.To providea solution.C.To leada discussion.D.To supportan opinion.【答案】
24.D
25.A
26.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了研究人员发现学习第二语言与年龄之间的关系，岁时语言学习能18力下降，如果想达到母语者的语法流利程度，最好从岁开始学习10【题详解】24词句猜测题根据第一段“The olderyouget,the moredifficult itistolearnanewlanguage.But noone knowsexactly一.（你的年龄越大，学习一门新语言就越困难但没有人whatthecutoffpointis atwhatageitbecomesharder确切地知道截止点是什么，在什么年龄会变得更难）”可知，这是人们面临的问题，所以研究人员想要解决的问题是在什么时期人们可以学好一门新的语言故选项D【题详解】25细节理解题根据第四段“At18,kids typicallygraduatefromhighschooland startcollegeorentertheworkforce岁时，孩子们通full-time.Once theydo,they mayno longerhave thetime,opportunity tostudyasecondlanguage/18常从高中毕业，开始上大学或全职工作一旦他们开始上大学或者工作，他们可能就没有时间和机会学习第二语言了）”可知，人们在岁时会开始上大学或者开始工作，所以没有了学习第二语18。
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