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Unit1People ofAchievementPart1Reading andThinkinga课前积累完成以下名言警句并做好积累
1.It tookme17years and114daysbecome anovernight success.我花了年零天的时间才在一夜间成功——梅西
171142.There is no suchthing a great talentwithout greatwillpower.没有伟大的意志力，便没有雄才大略——巴尔扎克
3.live withoutan aimis likesailing withouta compass.生活没有目标，犹如航海没有罗盘——罗斯金
4.The mostterrible enemyisnostrong believe.最可怕的敌人，就是没有坚强的信念——罗曼・罗兰
5.If Ihave seenfar,it isbecause Istand on the shouldersof giants.如果说我看得远，那是因为我站在巨人的肩上——牛顿
6.Many peoplewaste awhole lifewait forthe chanceto meettheir desire.许多人浪费了整整一生去等待符合他们心愿的机会——尼采
7.success,you mustaccept allthe challengesand youcan*t justaccept theones youlike.要成功，你必须接受遇到的所有挑战，不能只接受你喜欢的那些——迈克・加拂卡
8.Gods determineyou9re goingto be人生的奋斗目标决定你将成为怎样的人——欧文
9.Try notto be a man of successtry to beaman ofvalue.不要为成功而努力，要为做一个有价值的人而努力——爱因斯坦
10.A strongman willstruggle thestorms offate.强者能同命运的风暴抗争——爱迪生0答案自查l.to become；
2.as；
3.Living；
4.belief；
5.further；
6.waiting；
7.To succeed；
8.what；
9.but；
10.with福课后培优练培优第一阶——基础过关练单词拼写I.特征
1.The articleexamines howthe specialof plasticcan causeenvironmental problems.免费增值服务介绍嚼学科网3学科网致力3组卷网于提供K12是学科网旗下智e卷组卷系统能题库，■教育资源方拥有小初高全学科超千万精品试题，提供智能组卷、服务拍照选题、作业、考试测评等服务网校通合作校还提供学科网高端社群出品的•《老师请开讲》私享直播课等增值服务扫码关注学科网扫码关注组卷网每日领取免费资源解锁更多功能回复免费领套模板ppt180PPT回复〃天天领券〃来抢免费下载券【答案】properties关键性的
2.Knowledge hasbecome afactor in the progressof acountry.【答案】crucial客观的
3.He hadno evidencethat anythingextraordinary washappening.【答案】objective必不可少的
4.Water isto keepevery livingthing alive.【答案】vital
5.Present at the meetingwere200people from all walksof life,who werem advancedworkers.【答案】mostly【答案】
6.Theres absolutelyno regulationof cigarettesto makesure that they dontinclude poisonouss.substances
7.After pa specificcollege degreea jobapplicant canbe competitivefor previouslyunavailable jobs.【答案】obtaining
8.The Lakersd theNew OrleansHornets theday beforeyesterday.【答案】defeated固体
9.Solids turnto1at certaintemperatures.【答案】liquids短语填空ILget stuckinsist oncommit...todo
1.He wasnot expectedto go,but hegoing.【答案】insisted on
1.1was eatinga turkeysandwich and the foodjust inmy throat.【答案】got stuck
3.They themselvesstudy harderthan before.【答案】committed to单句语法填空IIL
1.Lack ofsleep canresult inattention disordersand pooracademy performance.【答案及详解】考查词性转换句意缺乏睡眠会导致注意力紊乱和学习表现差是形容词，academic academic作的定语performance
2.He made a verythorough analyseon thesituation.【答案及详解】考查词性转换句意他对这个形势做了透彻的分析此处包含短语analysis make a thorough…对做透彻的分析,故填名词analysis onanalysiso
3.He acknowledgethat he had brokenthe law.【答案及详解】考查动词的时态句意他承认他违背了法律，通过后的可以判acknowledged thathad broken断主句用一般过去时故填acknowledgedo
4.They arecommitted todeveloping a new evaluatesystem.【答案及详解】专查词性转换句意他们承诺开发新的评价体系，评价体系,此evaluation evaluationsystem处用名词作定语
5.science managementpromotes production.【答案及详解】考查词性转换句意科学的管理促进生产是形容词，意为“科学的工作Scientific scientific的定语management
6.Have youseen theexhibition at the botanygarden【答案及详解】考查词性转换句意你看植物园的展览品了吗？是形容词，意为“植物学botanical botanical的”,作的定语意为“植物园”garden botanicalgarden
7.Heres someboil water.Have adrink wheneveryoure thirsty.【答案及详解】考查非谓语动词句意这是些烧开了的水你渴了就可以随时喝是过去分词，boiled boiled表示动作已经完成，即“烧开的水”，注意正在沸腾的水不能喝，所以不能boiled waterboiling water使用boilingo
8.Many peoplemake asharp distinctbetween humansand otheranimals.【答案及详解】考查词性转换句意很多人认为人类和其他动物截然不同distinction makea distinction…把和区别开故填名词between…and distinctiono
9.Rudolph saidno more.apparent hewas amanoffew words.【答案及详解】考查词性转换句意鲁道夫不再说话看来他是个少言寡语的人是副Apparently apparently词，可放在句首作状语翻译句子IV..被邀请来参加本次夏令营开幕式我深感荣幸1It is an honor for sb.to dosth.【答案］It isagreathonorforme tobe invited to attendthe openingceremony of the summercamp..普遍认为新鲜食物对我们的健康有益2It isacknowledged that...【答案1It isgenerally acknowledgedthat freshfood isbeneficial toour health..我们负责任地控制住自己对环境的影响是至关重要的3It iscrucial that...【答案】It iscrucial thatwe responsiblymanage ourimpact onthe environment.课文语法填空V.Tu Youyouis universallyacknowledged asa scientistof greatjachieve.Born inNingbo,China,on30December1930,Tu Youyougraduated fromPeking UniversityMedical Schoolin
1955.In1967,she waschosen for a researchteam2was formedby thegovernment withthe aimof discoveringa newtreatment3malaria andtwo yearslater shebecame thehead of the projectin Beijing.She andherteammates examinedover2,000old medicaltexts,4evaluate280,000plants fortheir medical properties,and tested380distinct ancientChinese medicaltreatments thatshowed promisein thefight against malaria.As a5commit andpatientscientist,she neveracknowledged defeatwhatever difficultyshe met.After failingto drawout usefulextract by6boil thesweetwormwood,she beganeven7careful thinkingand researchwork.She drew8conclusion thatboiling thesweetwormwood9destroy itsmedicalproperties.So sheused alower temperatureW drawout theextract andfinally shesucceeded.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.【答案及详解】考查词性转换句意屠呦呦被普遍认为是一个具有伟大成就的科学家后接抽象名词表示某
1..achievement of人或某物具有的某种特征或性质，故填achievemento考查关系词此处指她被选入一个由政府成立的科研团队设空处引导定语从句，先行词为
2.that/which aresearch从句中缺少主语，故填或team,that which考查介词意为“治疗疟疾的新药“，故填
3.fora new treatmentfor malariafor考查动词的时态句中的设空处和作并列谓语，用一般过去时，故填
4.evaluated examined,tested evaluatedo考查词性转换为形容词，意为“尽心尽力的，和一起作的定语
5.committed committedpatient scientist
6.boiling考查非谓语动词意为“通过做某事”，为介词，后接动名词by doingsth.by考查形容词的比较级此处指她开始甚至更加仔细的思考和研究工作，故填考查
7.more carefulmore carefulo
8.a固定搭配.得出的结论draw aconclusion that..考查动词时态由上下文语境可知这是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填
9.destroyed destroyedlO.to考查非谓语动词分析句子可知，此处用动词不定式表示目的故填draw todrawo培优第二阶——拓展培优练阅读理解话题人物核物理女王——吴健雄原子核Known asthe FirstLady ofPhysics“and Queenof NuclearResearch,Chien-Shiung Wuwas bomin China博士in1912and cameto the United Statesin1936to takepart in the doctorateprogram innuclear physicsat theUniversity of Michigan.After learningthat womenwere disrespectedat the University ofMichigan,she insteadchose togo to theUniversity of California Berkley.During herearlier lifein China,she had been anoutstanding studentwhose loveof learninghadbeen encouraged byherfather.By thetime shearrived in the UnitedStates,she hadalready stoodout inher undergraduateacademic work andlater duringpost-graduate research.At Berkley,she benefitedfrom working with some of thetop physicistsin thecountry奖学金at that time.After oneyear atBerkley,she receiveda scholarshipto Caltech.She completedher doctoratein1940and movedto theeast coast.Unable tofind aresearch position at auniversity,Wu becamea physicsinstructor atPrincetonUniversity and at SmithCollege.In1944,she joinedthe ManhattanProject whereshe beganwork onbeta decayanduranium enrichment.During the1960s,while atColumbia University,Wu beganworkingwithtwo otherChinese Americanscientists,Tsung-Dao Leeand ChenNing Yangconducting research inthefield ofparticle physics.Wu developedan experiment（反驳）disproving ahypothetical physicallaw calledthe conversationof parity.The WuExperiment smoothedthe wayfor her two colleagues to earn the Nobel Prize,an awardfor whichshe wasoverlooked,she believed,because sheis awoman.In1978,her workwas finallyrecognized whenshe receivedthe WolfPrize,a$100,000international awardgivento artistsand scientistsfor achievementsintheinterest ofmankind andfriendly relationsamong people...no matterwhathis nationality,race,color,religion,sex orpolitical viewsare.She continuedadvancing herwork innuclear physicsfor manyyears andlater joinedin protectingwomens rights.She diedin1997fromastroke.
1.Why didWu changeto studyattheUniversity ofCalifornia BerkleyA.She neededto joina program.B.She wantedtobetreated equally.C.She couldlearn physicsfurther.D.She couldget thedoctorate easily.
2.What canwe inferabout Wufrom Paragraph2A.She hada goodperformance instudy.B.She carriedout nuclearresearchin China.C.She couldntfind herpositionatuniversity.D.She wasthe firstfemale tojoin theProject.
3.What doesthe underlinedword overlooked“in paragraph3meanA.Accepted.B.Criticized.C.Praised.D.Removed.
4.Which of the followingbest describesWu asa scientistA.Gifted.B.Responsible.C.Devoted.D.Creative.【答案】BADC【文章大意】文章主要介绍了被誉为“物理学第一夫人”及“核物理女王”的物理学家吴健雄的信息，受教育经历以及取得的学术成就细节理解题根据第一段中
1.After learningthat womenwere disrespectedattheUniversityofMichigan,she instead（在得知密歇根大学不尊重女性后，她转而选择了力口州大学伯chose togoto theUniversityofCaliforniaBerkley.克利分校）”可知，吴健雄选择在加州大学伯克利分校学习的原因是她希望得到平等对待.推理判断题根据第二段中2“During herearlier lifein China,she hadbeen anoutstanding studentwhose loveoflearning hadbeenencouragedby herfather.By thetime shearrived intheUnitedStates,she hadalready stoodout inherundergraduate academicworkandlater duringpost-graduate research.At Berkley,she benefitedfrom workingwith some（在中国的早期生活中，她是一个优秀的学生，她对学习的热爱得of thetop physicistsinthecountry atthattime.到了父亲的鼓励当她到达美国时，她已经在本科学术工作中脱颖而出，后来又在研究生研究中脱颖而出在伯克利大学，她从与当时国内顶尖物理学家的合作中受益匪浅广可推断出，吴健雄学习成绩很好.词句猜测题根据划线单词上文3“The WuExperiment smoothedthe wayforhertwocolleaguestoearnthe Nobel（吴健雄的实验为她的两位同事获得诺贝尔奖铺平了道路）”和下文（因为她是一Prize“because sheisawoman个女人广可知，吴健雄和两个同事合作，她的两个同事获得了诺贝尔奖，结合划线单词所在句子“an awardfor which（一个她被的奖）“可推知，吴健雄和两名男性同事一起合作，但是两名同事获得了诺贝尔she wasoverlooked奖，而她因为是女性，所以被忽视，没有获得诺贝尔奖，由此可知，划线单词意为“忽略，不考虑”，“overlooked”与项“（除去户意思相近D Removed..推理判断题根据最后一段中4“She continuedadvancing herwork innuclear physicsfor manyyears andlater joined」她多年来一直致力于核物理研究，后来加入了保护妇女权利的行列）”可知，作为in protectingwomens rights一个科学家，吴健雄是一个全心全意献身于科学的科学家七选五话题人物科学家——屠呦呦Tu Youyouwas giventhe Nobel Prize inPhysiology orMedicine in2015for discoveringa newdrug formalaria.Sheis the first Chinese citizen to win a NobelPrize in science/9China Dailynoted.Malaria isa diseasethat infectsaround200million peopleand killsabout halfa millionpeople eachyear,accordingto TheEconomist.Tus discovery has saved millions of lives,especially inthe developingworld.10But theroad tothis achievementwas atough oneto travel.In thelate1960s,Tu joineda governmentproject onwhichshe beganresearch onanewmalaria drug.At thebeginning,Tu reada lot of oldfolk remedies,searched textsthat werehundredsor thousandsof yearsold andtraveled toremote places.Over severalmonths,Tu andher teamcollected over600plants andcreated alist ofalmost380possible remedies.“This wasthe mostchallenging stageof theproject JTu toldBeijing News.It wasa verylabor-demanding anddulljob,in particularwhen youfaced onefailure afteranother.”11She andher teamtested theremedies onmalaria-infected mice.They foundthat anextract from the plantqinghao seemed to work well.12The factthat theextract didnt always work against malaria discouraged someof her teammates.But Tuwasambitious tomakeacontribution tothe worldand soshe encouragedher teammatesto keepgoing.They decidedtostart againfrom thebeginning.In1971,they wererewarded fortheir efforts.After nearly200failures,Tu finallymade anextract thatwas100（青蒿素）.percent effectiveagainstmalariaparasites.The extractwas calledartemisininThanks todecades ofpersistence,Tu andher teamhad providedhumankind withpowerful newmeans tocombat（削弱）these debilitatingdiseases thataffect hundredsof millionsof peopleannually,said the Nobel PrizeCommittee.“13”A.In2017,an estimated219million casesof malariaoccurred worldwideand435,000people died,mostly inthe AfricanRegion.B・It hasmadeagreat stepforward inthis field.C.It isthe prideof thewhole Chinesescience community,which willinspire moreChinese scientists.D.Not that the workwas easierafter that.E.But thehard workandthedullness failedto breakthe teamsspirit.F.According tothe WorldHealth Organization,by2013malaria deathshad fallenby47percent comparedwith
2000.G.The consequencesin termsof improvedhuman healthand reducedsuffering areimmeasurable.【答案】CFEDG【文章大意】文章讲述了屠呦呦及其团队寻找抗疟药的艰辛历程，盛赞屠呦呦及其团队所做的贡献根据划线前句提到
9.Tu Youyouwas giventheNobelPrize inPhysiology orMedicine in2015for discoveringanew（屠呦呦因发现疟疾新药而获得drug formalaria.She isthe firstChinesecitizentowinaNobelPrize inscience.^^2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖她是第一个获得诺贝尔科学奖的中国公民）可知，此处强调屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔科学奖的中国公民因此项“这是整个中国科学界的骄傲，它将激发更多的中国科学家”和前句构c成因果关系上下文逻辑为“屠呦呦获奖为整个中国科学界的骄傲，同时将激发更多的科学家项切题C根据划线前句提及（屠呦呦的
10.Tu sdiscoveryhassavedmillionsoflives,especially inthe developingworld.^^发现拯救了数百万人的生命，尤其是在发展中国家）可知，此处强调屠呦呦的发现贡献巨大项“根据世F界卫生组织的数据，到年，疟疾死亡人数比年下降了”是对前句内容进行补充说明表示屠2013200047%呦呦的发现拯救了成千上万的人项切题F根据划线前句提及
11.“It wasa verylabor-demanding anddull job,in particularwhen youfaced onefailure afteranother/9（这是一份非常费力又枯燥的工作，特别是当你面对一个又一个失败的时候）可知，此处强调这项研究枯燥且费力再根据划线后句提及（她和她的“She andher teamtested theremedies onmalaria-infected mice.^^团队在感染疟疾的老鼠身上测试了这些疗法）可知，尽管工作枯燥且费力，但是她和她的同事们并没有因此放弃研究故项“但是艰苦的工作和枯燥的生活并没有破坏团队的精神”和前句构成前后转折且引出下文E上下文逻辑为尽管工作艰苦，但是她和她的同事们并没有因此放弃而是继续做实验项切题E根据划线前句提及（他们发现青蒿植
12.“They foundthat anextract fromthe plantqinghaoseemedtoworkwell.物的提取物似乎效果很好）可知，他们发现了青蒿的提取物再根据划线后句“The factthattheextract didntalways（提取物并非总是能对抗疟疾，这一事实使她的一些队workagainstmalariadiscouragedsomeofher teammates.”友感到沮丧）可知，尽管他们发现了青蒿的提取物，但是作用不好故项“但那之后的工作并不容易”D承接上文发现青蒿提取物，和前文构成前后对比引出下文提取物并非总能对抗疟疾且项中的指代D that前句“他们发现了青蒿提取物:项切题D根据划线前文提及
13.“Thanks todecades ofpersistence,Tu andherteamhad providedhumankind withpowerful new（肖弱）means tocombat thesedebilitating Udiseases thataffect hundredsof millionsof peopleannually,said theNobel（诺贝尔奖委员会说，得益于数十年来的坚持不懈，屠和她的团队为人类提供了强有力的新Prize Committee.^^手段，以应对每年影响数亿人的这些令人衰弱的疾病）可知，此处强调屠呦呦的团队为人类做出了巨大贡献因此项“在改善人类健康和减少痛苦方面的后果是不可估量的”是对前文提及的屠呦呦的贡献进一步强调G再一次赞扬了屠呦呦的贡献项切题G工培优第三阶——高考沙场点兵阅读理解主题语境人与自我难易度☆☆☆语篇类型记叙文建议用时8min（全国卷篇）2018HL CWhilefamous foreign architects areinvitedtolead thedesigns oflandmark buildingsinChinasuch asthe newCCTVtower andthe NationalCenter forthe PerformingArts,many excellentChinese architects are makinggreat effortsto takethecenter stage.Their effortshave beenproven fruitful.Wang Shu,a49-year-old Chinesearchitect,won the2012Pritzker一一Architecture Prizewhich isoften referredto astheNobelPrizeinarchitecture onFebruary
28.He isthefirstChinesecitizen towin thisaward.（）Wang servesas headof theArchitecture DepartmentattheChina Academyof ArtCAA.His officeis locatedat（校园）the Xiangshan campus of the universityin Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province.Many buildingsonthecampus arehisoriginal creations.The styleofthecampus isquite differentfrom thatof mostChinese universities.Many visitorswere amazedby the（曲线）complex architecturalspace andabundant buildingtypes.The curvesofthebuildings perfectlymatch therise andfallof hills,forming aunique view.Wang collectedmore than7million abandonedbricks of different ages.He askedthe workersto usetraditionaltechniques tomake thebricks intowalls,roofs andcorridors.This creationattracted alotofattention thanksto itsmixture（元素）.of modernand traditionalChinese elementsWangsworks showa deepunderstanding ofmodern architectureanda good knowledge of traditions.Through suchabalance,hehadcreated anew typeof Chinesearchitecture,said Tadao Ando,the winnerofthe1995Pritzker Prize.Wang believestraditions shouldnot besealed inglass boxesat museums.nThat isonly evidencethat traditionsonceexisted,he said.Many Chinesepeople havea misunderstandingof traditions.They thinktradition meansold thingsfromthepast.Infact,tradition alsorefers tothe thingsthat havebeen developingand thatare stillbeing createdJ he said.Today,many Chinesepeople arelearning Westernstyles andtheories ratherthan focusingon Chinesetraditions.Many peopletend totalk abouttraditions withoutknowing whatthey reallyare Jsaid Wang.The studyof traditionsshould becombined withpractice.Otherwise,the recreationof traditionswould beartificialand empty,hesaid.
1.Wangs winningoftheprize meansthat Chinesearchitectsare.A.following thelatest worldtrendB.getting internationalrecognitionC.working harderthan everbeforeD.relying onforeignarchitects
2.What impressedvisitors tothe CAAXiangshancampusmostA.Its hillyenvironment.B.Its largesize.C.Its uniquestyle.D.Its diversefunctions.
3.What madeWangs architecturaldesign asuccessA.The mixtureofdifferentshapes.B.The balanceof Eastand West.C.The useof populartechniques.D.The harmonyof oldand new.
4.What shouldwe doabout Chinesetraditions accordingto WangA.Spread themtotheworld.B.Preserve themat museums.C.Teach themin universities.D.Recreate themin practice.【词汇积累】.放弃
1.abandon v元素
2.elements掌握的知识
3.agoodknowledgeof建筑设计，建筑风格；建筑学
4.architecture n..娱乐（活动）,消遣（活动）
5.recreation n行.人造的，人工的
6.arti cialadj【答案】BCDD【文章大意】本文为一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了中国建筑设计师王谕在其作品中融合中国传统建筑文化,获得了建筑界的诺贝尔奖——普利策奖，这让中国建筑现在得到了国际认可推理判断题根据文章第二段的内容可知，王谕获得年普利策奖，而普利策奖相当于建筑界的诺贝尔奖，
1.2012他是第一个获此奖的中国人，故推知中国建筑现在得到了国际认可故项正确B.细节理解题根据文章第四段对校园的描述可知，它的设计风格独特，与大多数中国大学的校园很不2CAA同，许多游客对复杂的建筑空间和丰富的建筑类型感到吃惊，故正确C.细节理解题根据文章第六段年普利策奖的获得者的评语可知，王渤设计的成功之处是把31995TadaoAnd中国传统元素融入现代设计，并保持两者的和谐，故正确D.推理判断题根据文章最后一段和倒数第三段中4In fact,tradition alsorefers tothe thingsthat havebeen developing可知，传统的研究要与实践相结合，在实践中进行再创造，否则就会是人工的和空and thatare stillbeing created的，故正确D。
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