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【题详解】推理判断题根据最后一段的26“I sharedmy storyin mybook calledI Am Choosing to Smile.I do,indeed,choose tosmile.Waking upevery morning,I lookdown atmy onefoot andsay with all sincerity,Good morning,『(我在我的书《我选择微笑》中分享了我的故事我的确选择微笑每天早five toes.m veryglad to see you!”上醒来,我低头看着我的一只脚,真诚地说“早上好,五个脚趾我很高兴见到你!可知,作者勇敢地面对自己的缺陷,因此他是勇敢的,故选BCResearchers from a U.K.plant researchinstitute havefound a way toprovide plantswith anantibody-based defense四卅for aspecific threat,potentially speedingthe creationof cropsresistant to any kind of emergingvirus,or bacterium菌).(病原体)The strategyis toinoculatea proteinfrom the plant pathogento betargeted to a camelor othercamelrelatives,purify theunusually smallantibodies thecamels produce,and engineerthe correspondinggene sectionfbr theminto a plants own immune gene.Farmers losemany billionsof dollarsto plantdiseases eachyear,and emergingpathogens posenew threats to foodsecurityin thedeveloping world.Plants haveevolved theirown immunesystem,kick-started bycell receptors that(分子)recognize generalpathogen features,such asa bacterialcell wall,as wellas intracellularreceptors formoleculesproduced by specific pathogens.If a plant celldetects thesemolecules,it maytrigger itsown deathto save the rest of theplant.But plant pathogens oftenevolve andescape fromthose receptors.A long-standing dreamin plantbiotechnology is to createdesigner diseaseresistance genesthat couldbe producedasfast aspathogens emerge.One approachistoedit thegene for a plant immune receptor,changing theproteins shapetorecognize aparticular pathogenicmolecule.Instead,Sophien Kamoun,a molecularbiologist at the SainsburyLaboratory,and hiscolleagues usedan animalimmunesystem tohelp make the receptoradjustments.During aninfection witha newpathogen,animals producebillionsof slightlydifferent antibodies,ultimately selectingand mass-producing thosethat besttarget thevirus.Camelids,which includecamels,are workhorsesfor antibodydesign becausetheir immunesystems createunusuallysmall versions,called nano-bodies.As aproof ofprinciple of the newplant defensestrategy,Kamouns groupturned totwostandard camelidnano-bodies thatrecognize twodifferent molecules,including onecalled greenfluorescent protein()GFP,to detecttest viruses,in thiscase apotato virus,engineered tomakethefluorescent proteins.They investigatedhowwell plantswith thenano-body-enhanced receptorsdetected thechanged potatoviruses.It wasfound that the plantsincreasedan activeimmune responseand experiencedalmost noviral reproduction.“The excitingpart aboutthis technologyis that we havethe potentialof made-to-order resistance genes and keeping;up witha pathogenKamoun says.This technologyis apotential gamechanger,says JeffDangl,a plantresearcher attheUniversity ofNorth Carolina.Ksenia Krasileva,a scientistattheUniversity ofCalifornia,Berkeley,says themixture ofnano-bodies withplant immunereceptors opensup avast bodyof biomedicalknowledge forplant scientists.We cannowdig intoall ofthat researchand translate it tosave crops.
27.What doesthe underlinedword inoculate“in Paragraph1probably meanA.Compare.B.Restore.C.Introduce.D.Label.
28.What is the mainpurpose ofParagraph2A.To illustratethe functionof cellsin savingthe plant.B.To explainhow tostrengthen plantreceptors effectively.C.To demonstratethe solutionsto farmers5annual heavylosses.D.To revealwhy plantsfail tohandle constantly-updated diseases.
29.What canwe learnfrom the passageA.Editing plantreceptors isto matchthe shapeof pathogens.B.Nano-bodies canhelp plantscatch up with pathogenchanges.C.Plants selectthe bestantibodies from animals tofight viruses.D.Plants withnano-bodies respondactively inmassive viruscopying.
30.According to the passage,scientists will.A.apply theoutcome in the realworld B.prove thefindings ofresistance genesC.identify similarmeans tofight diseasesD.seek moresupport for the newstrategy【答案】
27.C
28.D
29.B
30.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文主要说明了英国一家植物研究所的研究人员发现了一种方法,可以为植物提供一种基于抗体的防御机制,以抵御一种特定的威胁,,这可能会加速作物对任何新出现的病毒或细菌的抗性的产生【题详解】27词句猜测题根据画线词下文(病原体)“a proteinfrom theplantpathogento betargeted toa camelor othercamelrelatives,purify theunusually smallantibodies thecamels produce,and engineerthe correspondinggene sectionfor them(将植物病原体中的一种蛋白质接种到骆驼或其他骆驼亲属,纯化骆驼产生的异常intoaplantsown immunegene小的抗体,并将其相应的基因片段转化为植物自身的免疫基因)”可知,要纯化骆驼产生的异常小的抗体,并将相应的基因片段设计成植物自身的免疫基因,需要把一种来自植物病原体的蛋白质引入到骆驼或其他骆驼的近亲身上,故画线词意思是“引入”故选C【题详解】28推理判断题根据第二段“Farmers losemany billionsof dollarsto plantdiseases eachyear,and emergingpathogenspose newthreatstofood securityin thedeveloping world.Plants haveevolved theirownimmunesystem,kick-started bycellreceptorsthatrecognize generalpathogen features,such asa bacterialcell wall,as wellas intracellularreceptors for(分子)molecules producedbyspecificpathogens.If aplant celldetects thesemolecules,it maytrigger itsown deathto(农民每年因植物病害损savetherestof theplant.But plantpathogens oftenevolve andescape fromthose receptors.失数十亿美元,新出现的病原体对发展中国家的粮食安全构成了新的威胁植物已经进化出了自己的免疫系统,由识别一般病原体特征(如细菌细胞壁)的细胞受体以及识别特定病原体产生的分子的细胞内受体启动如果一个植物细胞检测到这些分子,它可能会触发自己的死亡,以拯救植物的其余部分但植物病原体经常进化并逃离这些受体)”可推知,第二段的主要目的是揭示为什么植物不能应对不断更新的疾病故选D【题详解】29细节理解题根据最后——段”The excitingpart aboutthis technologyis that we havethe potentialof made-to-order(说“这项技术令人兴奋的部分是,resistancegenesandkeepingupwitha pathogen,Kamoun says.Kamoun我们有可能定制抗性基因,并跟上病原体的步伐可知,纳米体可以帮助植物跟上病原体的变化故选B【题详解】30细节理解题根据最后一段“Ksenia Krasileva,a scientistattheUniversity ofCalifornia,Berkeley,says themixture ofnano-bodies withplantimmunereceptors opensup avast bodyof biomedicalknowledge forplant scientists.We cannow(力口州大学伯克利分校的科学家说,dig intoall ofthat researchand translateit tosave crops.”Ksenia Krasileva纳米体与植物免疫受体的混合为植物科学家开辟了一个庞大的生物医学知识体系“我们现在可以深入研究所有这些研究,并将其转化为拯救作物“)可知,科学家将把研究结果应用到现实世界中故选ADSuperhuman artificialintelligence is already amongus.Well,sort of.When itcomes toplaying gameslike chessandGo,or solvingdifficult scientificchallenges likepredicting proteinstructures,computers arewell aheadof us.But wehave one superpower they arent close to mastering:mind reading.Humans have a mysteriousability toreason thegoals,desires andbeliefs ofothers,a crucialskill that means wecananticipate other peoples actions and the consequences of our own.Reading mindscomes soeasily to us,though,that weoftendont thinkto spellout whatwe want.If Ais are to become trulyuseful ineveryday life——to cooperateeffectively一with usor tounderstand that a childmight runinto theroad aftera bouncingball we have to give themthis giftthatevolution hasgiven usto readother peoplesminds.Psychologists referto theability toinfer anothersmental stateas theory of mind.In humans,this capacitystarts todevelop ata very young age.How toreproduce thecapability inmachines is far from clear,though.One ofthe mainchallenges is context.For instance,if someoneasks whether you aregoing fbra run and you reply its raining”,they canquickly conclude that the answer is no.But thisrequires hugeamounts ofbackground knowledgeabout running,weatherand human preferences.Moreover,whether humansor AI,the theory of mind is supposedto emergenaturally fromones ownlearningprocess.Building priorknowledge intoAI makesit relianton ourimperfect understandingof theory of mind.In addition,AI may be capableof developingapproaches wecould neverimagine.There canbe manyforms of theory of mind thatwedont knowabout simplybecause welive ina humanbody thathas certaintypes ofsenses anda certainability tothink.Yet wemight stillwant AIto havea morehuman-like formof theoryof mind.Humans canclearly explain their goalsand desires to each other using common language and ideas.While lettingAI formthe theoryof mind in their learningprocess islikely tolead todeveloping more powerful AI,plainly buildingin sharedways torepresent knowledgemay becrucial for humans to trust and communicate with ALIt is important to remember,though,that thepursuit ofmachines with theoryof mind is about more than just buildingmore usefulrobots.It is also astepping stoneon thepath towardsa deepergoal for AI and robotics research:building trulyself-aware machines.Whether wewill everget thereremains tobe seen.But alongthe waythinking aboutother peopleandother agents,we areon thepath to learning tothink aboutourselves.
31.According to thepassage,which ofthe followingcontexts canAI understand wellA.When you are askedto eatspicy foodfbr dinnerand youreply“a sorethroat”.B.When ateacher asksfor a boys homeworkand heanswers my dog ateit”.C.When a mom tells her kid some food is good for health and the kid eats it.D.When kidssee theirmom afterhurting themselvesand theycry louder.
32.The authorbelieves that.A.humans9theoryof mindisfar fromperfectB.humans limitAFs theoryofmindtoanextentC.we shouldreject human-like formsof abilitiesfor AID.shared formsof theoryofmindresult inmorepowerful AI
33.As forAis,what doesthe authorvalue mostA.Reliability.B.Practicability.C.Reasoning capability.D.Communication ability.
34.Which would be thebest titlefor thepassageA.AI withIts OwnTheory of Mind IsExpectedB.AI withTheory ofMind WillReshape OurFutureC.Als Theory ofMind Is aBlessing orSuffering toHumansD.Theory ofMind Bridgesthe GapBetween Humansand AI【答案】
31.C
32.B
33.C
34.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文当涉及到下棋和围棋等游戏,或解决预测蛋白质结构等棘手的科学挑战时,计算机远远领先于我们但我们有一个他们还没有掌握的超能力读心术作者希望人工智能也能具备这种思维能力,实现人类与人工智能的交流【题详解】31推理判断题根据第一段(但我们有一“But wehaveonesuperpowerthey arentclosetomastering:mind reading.个他们还没有掌握的超能力读心术)”和第二段Humans havea mysteriousability toreason thegoals,desires and.(人beliefs ofothers,a crucialskill that means wecan anticipateotherpeoplesactionsand theconsequencesofourown类有一种神秘的能力来推理他人的目标、欲望和信仰,这是一项至关重要的技能,意味着我们可以预测他人的行为和自己的后果)”和第三段的,“For instance,if someoneasks whetheryou aregoing for a runand youreply“it s(例如,如果有人问你是否要跑步,而你回答“正在下雨”,raining”,they canquickly concludethat theanswer isno.他们很快就会得出结论,答案是否定的)”可知,读心需要经过一定的推理,而计算机不具备人类所拥有的读心的能力A项uWhen youare askedto eatspicy foodfor dinnerand youreply“a sorethroat”.(你被要求晚餐吃辣的食物时,你回答说“喉咙痛”)”、项B“When ateacher asksforaboys homeworkand heanswers“mydogateit”.(当老师问一个男孩的家庭作业时,他回答说“我的狗吃了)和项.”D“When kidssee theirmom afterhurting themselvesand theycry louder(当孩子们在伤害自己后看到他们的妈妈时,他们哭得更大声)”都需要运用到思维理论去解释人们的目标和欲望项(当妈妈告诉她的孩子一些C Whenamomtellsherkidsomefoodisgoodforhealthand thekideatsit.食物对健康有益时,孩子就会吃)”是直接的陈述,不需要运用思维埋论故选C【题详解】32推理判断题根据第三段“In humans,this capacitystarts todevelopataveryyoungage.How toreproduce thecapabilityin machinesisfarfromclear,though.One ofthe mainchallengesiscontext.For instance,if someoneasks whetheryou aregoingforarunandyoureplyitsraining”,they canquicklyconcludethat theanswerisno..(心理学家But thisrequires hugeamounts ofbackground knowledgeabout running,weather andhumanpreferences将推断他人精神状态的能力称为心理理论在人类中,这种能力在很小的时候就开始发展然而,如何在机器中复制这种能力还远不清楚主要挑战之一是语境问题例如,如果有人问你是否要跑步,而你回答“正在下雨”,他们很快就会得出结论,答案是否定的但这需要大量关于跑步、天气和人类偏好的背景知识)”可知,人类在一定程度上限制了人工智能的思维理论故选B【题详解】33推理判断题根据倒数第二段“Yet wemight stillwant AIto havea morehuman-like formoftheoryofmind.Humans canclearly explain their goalsanddesirestoeachotherusingcommonlanguageandideas.While lettingAI formthetheoryofmindin theirlearningprocess islikely tolead todeveloping morepowerfulAI,plainly buildingin shared(然而,我们可能仍然希ways torepresent knowledgemaybecrucialforhumanstotrustandcommunicatewithAL望人工智能拥有一种更像人类的思维理论人类可以用共同的语言和想法向彼此清楚地解释他们的目标和欲望虽然让人工智能在学习过程中形成思维理论可能会导致开发出更强大的人工智能,但以共享的方式表达知识可能对人类信任人工智能和与人工智能交流至关重要)”可知,关于人工智能,作者最看重的是它的推理能力,这样才能实现人类人工智能的交流故选C【题详解】34主旨大意题通读全文,结合最后一段的“It isimportantto remember,though,thatthepursuit ofmachines withtheoryof mindis aboutmorethanjustbuildingmore usefulrobots.It isalso astepping stoneon thepath towardsa deepergoal(然而,重要的是要记住,追求具有思维理论的forAIandroboticsresearch:building trulyself-aware machines.机器不仅仅是为了制造更有用的机器人这也是迈向人工智能和机器人研究更深层目标的垫脚石建造真正有自我意识的机器)”可知,作者期待建造真正有自我意识的机器,即作者期待人工智能具备思维理论故项A(期待人工智有拥有自己的心智理论)”可以作为本文的最佳标题“AI withIts OwnTheoryofMindIsExpected故选A第二节(共小题;每小题分,共分)5210根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项In ourmodern world,there areendless alternatives.Have youever foundyourself wonderingwhetheryoushouldquit orstay in your job,accept anoffer orgive itup foranother There isa simple and practical method that solves thisproblem.35When youunderstand the concept,you havethe powerto measureevery alternativewith precisionand makethe right decision.In thefield ofeconomics,opportunity cost isthevalue thatyou havetogiveup whenyou choosean optionoveranother goodoption.36Every timeyou choosesomething,you giveup otheralternatives togetherwith theirfinancialbenefits.It isnot all the otheroptions,but themost valuedone thatis defined as the opportunity cost.37Take the simple example of trying to decide whether to take public transportation for80minutes orto drivefor40minutes.You mightsave on the costof gaswhile ridingthe busbut doublethe triplength andmiss outon otherthings you could have done during that time.38This ishow youcreate prioritiesin your daily life.Though useful in decision making,the biggestdrawback ofopportunity costis thatits oftenrelated towhats hard toquantify.39After all,putting anumber toyour peacefulmind orhappiness canbe difficult.Opportunity costisnt cutand dried.It variesfrom personto person.At theend ofthe day,youarein chargeof whatyouown andwhat youwant togain.A.It isabout finding out the opportunity cost.B.Weigh the losses andgains,and makeyour decision.C.Opportunity cost matters not only in economics but also in real life.D.This is especially true when theopportunity costis of non-financial benefit.E.The key principle underlying the ideais thatthere isno suchthing asfree lunch.F.Most peopleoverlook opportunity cost becausethe benefitsare usuallyhidden fromview.G.Itisthe developmentof importantskills thatwould helpyou moveforward inyourdailylife.【答案】
35.A
36.E
37.C
38.B
39.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了机会成本【题详解】35根据上文(有一个简单实用的方法可以解决这个“There isasimpleandpracticalmethodthatsolvesthisproblem.问题)”和下文“When youunderstand theconcept,you havethe powerto measureevery alternativewith precision.(当你理解了这个概念,你就有能力精确地衡量每一个选择,并做出正确的决定)”and maketherightdecision可知,空处提到了一个概念,就是机会成本项中的和下文中的”对应A theopportunity cost“theconcept项(这是关于找出机会成本)符合语境故选A Itisaboutfindingouttheopportunitycost.A【题详解】36根据下文(每“Every timeyou choosesomething,you giveup otheralternatives togetherwith theirfinancial benefits.次你选择某样东西,你就放弃了其他的选择以及它们的经济利益)”可知,下文举例说明机会成本的具体实施原则,选择了某样东西,就要放弃其他的选择以及它们的经济利益项E Thekeyprincipleunderlyingtheidea(这个观点的关键原则是,天下没有免费的午餐)符合语境故选is thatthere isno suchthing asfree lunch.E【题详解】37空处为段落主题句根据下文u Takethesimpleexample oftryingtodecidewhethertotakepublictransportationfor80(举个简单的例子,试着决定是乘分钟的公共交通工具还是开车分钟)”minutes orto drivefor40minutes.8040可知,本段主要讲述机会成本在日常生活中的应用项C Opportunitycostmattersnotonlyineconomicsbut also(机会成本不仅在经济学中很重要,在现实生活中也很重要)符合语境故选inreallife.C【题详解】38才艮据上文“You mightsave on the costof gaswhile ridingthe busbut doublethe triplength andmiss outon other(你可能会在乘坐公共汽车时节省汽油费用,但会使行程长度增加一thingsyoucouldhavedoneduringthattime.倍,并错过在这段时间内你可以做的其他事情)”可知,在做决定之前要权衡利弊项B Weighthelossesand(权衡得失,再做决定)符合语境故选gains,and makeyour decision.B【题详解】39根据上文u Thoughusefulindecisionmaking,the biggestdrawback ofopportunitycostis thatits oftenrelated towha/s(虽然机会成本在决策中很有用,但它最大的缺点是它往往与难以量化的东西有关)可知,hardtoquantify.此处提出机会成本的局限性,结合下文u Afterall,putting anumber toyour peacefulmind orhappiness canbe毕竟,用一个数字来形容你内心的平静或快乐是很困难的)”可知,像情绪等非经济利益机会成本difficult4难以形容项当机会成本是非经济D Thisisespeciallytruewhentheopportunitycostisofnon-financial benefit4利益时尤其如此)符合语境故选D第三部分书面表达(共两节,分)32第一节(共小题;第、题各分,第题分,第题分,共分)44041242343512阅读下面短文,根据题目要求用英文回答问题请在答题卡指定区域作答The tennnostalgia wasfirst coinedin1688and wasdefined asa mentalillness ofsoldiers continuallythinkingabout their homeland and longing for return.However,today wehaveamuch morepositive attitudeto nostalgia.It9s agreatexampleofthe benefitsof astrong memory.In numerousscientific experiments,researchers havefound thatsubjects aremuch morelikely to report positivefeelingsfromagiven pieceof musicif theyveheard itbefore.But theresalso agrowing bodyof research into time travel“the otherway”,because memoryskills cantake peopleinto the future,too.Decades ofstudies haveshown thattimetravel into the future can bring a whole new set of rewards.For example,athletes whopractice bymentally visualizingandimagining successfulperformances in the futuredo performbetter.All thesefindings areinspiring andattractive.How couldyou becomea confidenttime travelerto thepast orinto thefutureHere aresome tipsfor you:•To takepleasure inhelpful memories,maybe toreawaken happyfeelings,use allyour senses-not justsight.Smell,taste,touch andsound willalso helpyou torecreate thepast inrich clarity.•If youfind amemory thatsparticularly helpful-for reassurance,say-keep usingit!Youll getfaster atfinding it,and addextra layersof detaileach time.拖延,•When youreprocrastinating visualizean end result.Flash forward to see the floor swept orthe essayfinished,and usethat positiveimage to drive youinto action.•Ahead ofmajor challenges,imagine thefull impactof success.Dont justpicture yourselfgetting thatgreat job:fillyour mindwiththereally bigways itsgoing tochange yourlife.There UIstill betimes whenold thoughtsremind youof sadness,or youreanxious aboutwhats next.But themoreyou learnto controlyour memory,the betteryoull beat miningyour past,and shapingyour future,tobeyour bestselfnow.
40.What didnostalgia originallymean
41.What havethe researchersfound abouttime travel
42.Please decidewhich partis falsein the following statement,then underlineit andexplain why.AMemory skills can bringus into the future,so weshould imaginea negativeend resultto driveus into action whenprocrastinating.
43.Describe oneofthehelpful time-travel experiencesinyourlife.In about40words【答案】
40.A mentalillness ofsoldiers continuallythinking abouttheir homelandand longing for return.
44.They havefound thattime traveltothepast and into the future bothbring benefitsto us.
45.0Memory skillscan bringus into thefuture,so weshould imaginea negativeend resultto driveus intoaction whenprocrastinating.Because weshould usea positiveend resultto driveus intoaction whenprocrastinating.
46.1I oftenimagine myselfattending myideal universityin September2023to cheermyself up.Picturing myselfwanderingonthecampus andenjoying theharvest inthe goldenautumn cangive methe motivationto overcomenervousnessand stressat presentwith anoptimistic attitudeand infull gear.()2I recallthe timeof winningthe firstprize ina speechcontest twoyears ago.Standing onthe stagereaching outforthe prize,I wasfilled withpride.This experienceserves asa constantsource ofencouragement andconfidence for me tokeepworking hardto improvemyself.【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章就怎样才能成为一个自信的时间旅行者,穿越到过去或未来提出建议【题详解】40考查细节理解根据文章第一段“The termnostalgia wasfirst coinedin1688and wasdefinedasa mentalillness of(“怀日”一词最早出现于年,被soldiers continuallythinking abouttheirhomelandandlongingforreturn.I1688定义为一种士兵的精神疾病,他们会不断地想念自己的家园,渴望回归)”可知,“怀旧”原意为军人不断思念故土、渴望回归的一种心理疾病故答案是A mentalillness ofsoldiers continuallythinking abouttheir homelandandlongingforreturn.【题详解】41考查细节理解根据文章第二段“In numerousscientific experiments,researchers havefound thatsubjects aremuchmore likelytoreportpositive feelingsfromagiven pieceof musicif theyveheard itbefore.But theresalso agrowingbody ofresearchintotime travelthe otherway”,because memoryskillscantake peopleintothefuture,too.Decades of(在许多科学实验中,研究studies haveshown thattime travelintothefuturecan bringawholenewsetofrewards.人员发现,如果受试者以前听过某段音乐,他们更有可能从这段音乐中获得积极的感觉但也有越来越多的研究以“另一种方式”进行时间旅行,因为记忆技能也可以把人们带到未来几十年的研究表明,穿越到未来可以带来一系列全新的回报可知,研究人员发现时间旅行到过去和到未来都会给我彳门带来好处故答案是They havefound thattimetraveltothepast andintothefuture bothbring benefitstous.【题详解】42考查细节理解根据文章倒数第三段(拖延),“When youreprocrastinating visualizean end result Flashforwardto.(当你在拖延的时候,seethefloorsweptortheessay finished,and usethat positiveimage to drive youintoaction想象一下最终的结果快进到看到扫地或文章写完了,用这些积极的形象来推动你行动起来)”可知,记忆力可以把我们带到未来,所以我们应该想象一个积极的最终结果来推动我们在拖延的时候采取行动故答案是Memory skillscanbringus intothefuture,so weshould imaginea negativeendresulttodriveus intoaction whenprocrastinating.Because weshould usea positiveendresulttodriveus intoaction whenprocrastinating.【题详解】43开放’性试题()1I oftenimagine myselfattending myideal universityin September2023to cheermyself up.Picturingmyself wanderingonthecampus andenjoying theharvest inthe goldenautumn cangive methemotivation toovercome nervousnessand stressat presentwith anoptimistic attitudeandinfull gear.2I recallthe timeof winningthe firstprize ina speechcontest twoyears ago.Standing onthe stagereaching outfor theprize,I wasfilled withpride.This experienceserves asa constantsource ofencouragement andconfidence forme tokeepworking hardto improvemyself.(答案仅供参考,言之有理即可)第二节(分)
20.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华你最近读完了外教推荐的一本英文书,请你用英文给写一封邮44Jim Jim件,内容包括.表达感谢并分享读书收获;
1.交流后续英文书阅读计划2注意.词数左右;
1100.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数3Dear Jim,YoursLi Hua【答案】Dear Jim,Thank youfor yourrecommendation ofthe Englishnovel The Old Man andthe Sea.Having finishedreading,Ive harvesteda lot.The toughman whofights againstthe bigfish andsharks alonein thesea inspires me to brave frustrations in my life.And Ihave learned thatweshould stick to ourdreams no matter whathardships we may encounter.The bookunfolds a new worldto me.Thus,I makeaplanfor furtherreading.English novelsenlightening mymindwill beincluded in my readinglist.I intendto readone booka month.While reading,I willtake downmy understandingintime togain morebeyond thelines.I wouldappreciate itif youcould giveme morerecommendations.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文,要求考生用英文给写一封邮件,内容包括.表达感谢并分享读Jim1书收获;.交流后续英文书阅读计划2【详解】词汇积累L完成finish—complete激励某人做某事inspire sb.to dosth.encourage sb.to dosth.坚持stickto-persist in感谢appreciate-be grateful.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句Thank youfor yourrecommendation ofthe Englishnovel TheOld ManandtheSea.拓展句Thank youfor yourrecommendation ofthe Englishnovel whosename isTheOldManandtheSea.【点睛】[高分句型1](运The toughman whofights againstthe bigfish andsharks aloneintheseainspiresme tobravefrustrationsinmylife.用了引导限制性定语从句)who[高分句型2](运用了弓|And Ihave learnedthatweshould stickto ourdreams nomatter whathardshipswemayencounter.that导宾语从句,引导让步状语从句)nomatterwhatnew highlevel.【答案】
11.between
12.has gained
13.joining【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了夺旗橄榄球在中国年轻人中很受欢迎【题详解】11考查介词句意比赛的第一条规则是球员之间不允许有身体接触表示“在两者之间”应用介词betweeno故填betweeno【题详解】12考查动词时态句意最近,它在中国年轻人中很受欢迎根据时间状语可知,使用现在完成时,主recently语为助动词用故填it,has hasgained【题详解】13考查非谓语动词句意这就是为什么通过在线渠道加入夺旗橄榄球俱乐部的人的比例上升到一个新的高度分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词空处需填非谓语动词作定语,和为逻辑主谓关系,需填has risen,people join现在分词形式故填joiningB阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空请在答题卡指定区域1作答Old Connections,a telecommunicationsmuseum inSeattle,withaworking exchangefrom the1940s.14showhow telephonesbrought ustogether,butalsotore usapart.Perhaps itshould notbe15surprise thatthe Internethas broughtwith itanewwave ofhorrific destructiveness.History itselfisakindofradioprogramme,broadcast tous infrequencies thatbecome harderto receiveas weforget theold ways.But aslong aswekeep theancient exchangesrunning,wehaveaway torememberand understand16we comefrom.【答案】14shows
15.surprising
16.where【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章以西雅图的电信博物馆“旧连接”一台从世纪年代就开始运作的交换2040机引入话题,告诉我们要保留古老的交流方式【题详解】14考查动词时态句意西雅图的电信博物馆“旧连接”拥有一台从世纪年代就开始运Old Connections2040作的交换机,它展示了电话是如何让我们走到一起的,但也让我们分开了此处陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语是专有名词,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式故填Old Connectionsshows【题详解】15考查形容词句意互联网带来了一波可怕的破坏性浪潮,也许这并不奇怪空处需填形容词作表语,修饰后文提到的事情,需用结尾的形容词故填-ing surprising【题详解】16考查宾语从句句意但只要我们保持这种古老的交流,我们就有办法记住和理解我们来自哪里空处引导宾语从句,句子缺少地点副词,用连接副词引导故填where whereC阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用1括号内所给词的正确形式填空请在答题卡指定区域作答Wang Dakang,aged88,isamodel oflifelong learning.In the1980s,he was the firstperson17accomplish aroundtrip ofChina usingonly abicycle.To editthis experienceinto hisbook,Wang decidedto goto college.At theage of61,he18admit intocollege,majoring injournalism.By2012,he hadcompletedthree majorsin college.At present,Wang livesin Leshan,where hespends hisdays followingcarefully19plan routines.His studystarts at6am every morning,during20he readsand takesnotes fromnewspapers.Wang said,Thereisso muchtolearnand Iwill continuelearning untilthe veryend.【答案】
17.to accomplish18was admitted
19.planned【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了骑游中国的王大康的人生经历【题详解】
20.which17考查非谓语动词句意在世纪年代,他是第一个只用自行车完成中国往返旅行的人名词前面2080person有修饰,需填动词不定式作后置定语故填the firstto accomplish【题详解】18考查动词时态语态和主谓一致句意岁时,他被大学录取了,主修新闻专业此处陈述过去发生的61生对成为一名工程师意味着什么有了一个更现实的认识,它的专业发展部分帮助学生发展他们到达那里所需的技能)”可知,在学生可以掌握工程技能故选SHAPE,D【题详解】23细节理解题根据Application部分中uPersonal statementto demonstrateexcitement andinterest inSTEM through(个人陈述,通过参与具有挑战性的课程、活动、项目engagement inchallenging courses,activities,projects,etc.等,展示对的兴奋和兴趣)”可知,申请条件中需要学生陈述自己参加过的有挑战性的课程、活动、STEM项目,这能证明自己的学习能力,由此可知,为了在获得一席之地,学生需要证明自己的学习能力SHAPE故选DBT lostmy legto cancerat
30.My firsttrip outofthehouse asa one-legged womanwouldbetoseea sickfriend inhospitalwith mymom.As Imade myway throughthe hospital,I wasprepared forlooks ofcuriosity,sympathy,and evenshock.But onething shook metoa depth I had never experienced before.Two kidswere playinginthehallway.As Ipassed byon my(拐杖),crutches theylooked upat me,and suddenly,the littleboy pointedat me.“Look atthat lady!”It seemedthathe was shouting loud enough forthe entire hospital to hear.She onlyhas oneleg!Doesnt thatlook funny^^Both ofthe kidsburst intolaughter.Heads turned,and I felt theblood rushto myface.I putmy headdown andrushedout asfast asI daredon mycrutches.I heldmy tearsback untilthe cardoor closed.As Ifell intothe seats,I cried,“How couldthey thinkthis isfunny^^My momtried herbest tocomfort me,“Honey,theyarejust kids.They dontknow anybetter.They werejust kids,but thatdid notexcuse theirrude behavior.Ifelta waveof beliefflood throughme.I knewwhat Ihad todo.“Well,someone hasto teachthem!^^I said.And I knew thatsomeone wouldbe me.When Iwas wellenough,I startedto visitelementary schoolsand talkto childrenabout beingdifferent.I wasteachingchildren tobe respectfulof peoplewho aredifferent,and teachingthem peoplecome inall shapes,colors andsizesandweare eachspecial andunique.Speaking to children was just the beginning forme.I becamean inspirationalspeaker andauthor andlearned thatbeing grateful for allthe remaining parts of me wasthe only wayto start and end my day.I sharedmy storyinmybookcalled IAmChoosingtoSmile.I do,indeed,choose tosmile.Waking upeverymorning,I lookdown atmy onefoot andsaywith allsincerity,Good morning,five toes.Tm veryglad tosee you!,,
24.What shockedthe authorinthehospitalA.The curiouslook aboy had.B.The wordsaboyshouted out.C Thegame the boys were playing.D.The sympathytheboysexpressed.
25.How didthe experienceinthehospital changethe authorA.She foundthe purposeof herlife.B.She beganto realizeher difference.C.She understoodkids characteristics.D.She learnedthe importanceof respect.
26.Which ofthefollowingwords canbest describethe authorA.Patient.B.Brave.C.Intelligent.D.Caring.【答案】
24.B
25.A
26.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是作者因癌症失去了一条腿,在有一次去医院看望一位生病的朋友时,作者受到了一个孩子的嘲笑,作者的妈妈告诉作者需要有人来教这些孩子不能嘲笑别人的残疾,后来作者开始访问小学,教孩子们要尊重不一样的人,后来作者成为了一名鼓舞人心的演说家和作家【题详解】24细节理解题根据第二段的“But onethingshookmetoadepthIhadneverexperiencedbefore.Two kidswereplaying(拐杖),inthehallway.As Ipassed byon mycrutches theylooked upatme,and suddenly,the littleboy pointedatme.Look atthat lady!”It seemedthat hewasshoutingloudenoughfbr theentirehospitaltohear.(但有一件事让我感到前所未有的震惊两个孩子在走廊里玩“She onlyhas oneleg!Doesnt thatlook fUrmy当我拄着拐杖走过时,他们抬头看着我,突然,那个小男孩指着我“看那位女士!”他的叫声似乎大到整个医院都能听到“她只有一条腿!”看起来是不是很有趣?“)”可知,在医院时,让作者震惊的是一个男孩喊出来的话,故选B【题详解】25推理判断题根据倒数第三段的“Iknewwhat Ihad todo.“Well,someone hasto teachthem!”I said.And Iknew that(我知道我该怎么做“嗯,总得有人教他们!我说我知道那个人就是我)和someone wouldbe me.”最后——段的u Speakingtochildrenwasjustthebeginningforme.I becamean inspirationalspeaker andauthor and(对我来说,对learnedthatbeinggratefulforalltheremainingpartsofmewastheonlywaytostartandendmyday.孩子们讲话只是个开始我成为了一名鼓舞人心的演说家和作家,并学会了对自己剩下的部分心存感激,这是开始和结束一天的唯一方式)”可知,在医院的经历使作者找到了自己的人生目标,故选A。