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年中山市考研《英语一》考前冲刺试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose thebest wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.10points拖延The summerbefore theninth grade,procrastination affectedmy lifein adeep way.With onlya fewdays untilthestart ofschool,I had1just oneof threehomework taskswe were2Instead ofenjoying mylast fewmoments of3,I spentthat timedoinghomework,which was an4way toend thevacation.Putting in100percent5I alwaysstarted withstrong6at the beginning ofeach schoolyear.7I struggledto maintainthat energyasthe weekspassed.One night,my fatherand Iwere havinga8about college.He toldme,n Itdoesnt9much whetheryou getinto anIvy Leagueuniversityor justan10college-what mattersis howyou get there andwhat you do to11it”.This reallyspoke to me,because itmademe focusmore on the12of mywork ratherthan thequantity.Thanks tothat conversation,I13the wayI wentthrough life.I startedto14that tryingmy15best is a thousandtimes betterthansimply doingsomething to get itdone.My effortbegan to16in myfirst yearof highschool.I hadnever17that mygrades insome harderclasses couldbe betterthanthose in the easierones Itook lastyear.Now Iwould ratherwork hardfor somethingand enjoy the18of success,than nottry at all orgive uphalfway.Motivation can19become ahabit if you repeatan20that helpsyou avoidprocrastination.
1、A.finished B.shared C.quitted D.repeated、2A.passed B.arranged C.designed D.showed、3A.pride B.freedom C.silence D.surprise、4A.unpleasant B.enjoyable C.valuable D.confusing、5A.trust B.fund C.effort D.knowledge、6A.curiosity B.misunderstanding C.fear D.motivation7A.Otherwise B.However C-Therefore D.Besides、8A.conversation B.quarrel C.discussion D.break、9A.occur B.work C.matter D.fail、10A.popular B.famous C.ordinary D.new、11A.disturb B.accomplish C.attract D.embarrass、12A.amount B.comment C,request D.quality13A.changed B.refused C.admitted D.copied
16.D
17.B
18.A
19.C
20.DSection IIReading Comprehension、
21.A
2.C
3.B
4.D、
31.B
2.B
3.A
4.D、
41.C
2.A
3.D、
51.C
2.D
3.A
4.C
61.As
2.to
3.how
4.walls
5.devoting
6.a
7.Concerned
8..has taken
9.so/and
10.greater、
71.faced
2.symptoms
3.that/which
4.to
5.why
6.Consequently
7.be avoided
8.depending
9.valuable
10.variesSection IIITranslation、
81.D
2.D
3.B
4.A
5.C、
91.B
2.G
3.F
4.A
5.D
14、A.explain B.doubt C.believe D.expect、15A.slight B,sharp C-steady D.absolute、16A.fall behindB,run outC-break outD.pay off、17A.worried B.imagined C.promise D.questioned、18A.pleasure B.effect C.opinion D.progress、19A.luckily B.hardly C.easily D.silently20A.test B.idea C.game D.routineSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read thefollowing fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers onthe ANSWER SHEET.40pointsText1阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项、、和中，选出最佳选项A BC DThereis alarge percentageof Asian people in the US.Theyre hardworking,respectful butstrange sometimes.If you dont understandthe culture,you will get someproblems with them.Asian peopleare differentfrom anyother culturesif you think you know them,youmight want to thinkagain.How arethey differentWhen itcomes tomost Asianculture,respect iseverything.You cando anythingyou wantbut dontdisrespectan Asianman.You will get somereal consequencesafterward andespecially ifhe isyour boss.Ifs somethingcalled facesaving in theAsian culture.Ws ridiculoussometimes butits theirculture.Sometimes theirculture cancome inbetween theirrelationship atwork.Asianpeoplemight expecta lotof respectfrom their co-workers whentheirco-workers justsee themasanequal.Americans arevery differentfrom Asianpeople.If youreAsian,you mightwantto understand theAmerican cultureand evenadapt totheirculture if you workwith them.It will be easierfor yousince yourein theircountries.Imagine an American workingin China,expecting Chineseco-workers to get alongwith himwhen hecriticizes themstraight outon everysingle matterin frontof everyone.Ithink they will takehim outsideand takecare ofhim.It justdoesnt workthat waywith Asianpeople.If yourean American boss givingyour Asianemployee areview,you willsee that theywillhave aproblem withyour negativeremarks.They willthink that youdontlike them,disrespectful,and wantto get rid of them;when infact,youre justdoing yourjob.You justencouragethem to do theirwork better.Of course,its notfair for you asanAmericanboss butjust expectthat it can be something thatison yourAsian employeesmind.、1The Americanscant getalong wellwith theAsians probablybecause.A.their culturesare differentB・they dontlike eachotherC・both of them aretoo proudD.they havedifferent politicalviews、2The underlinedphrase facesaving”in Paragraph2probably means.A.saving somemoney forlater useB,making facesto pleaseyour bossC.showing somerespect tosomebodyD.helping somebodyout oftrouble、3From the third paragraphwe canknow that it isdifficult.A.for theAsians to accept the culture inAmericaB.for theAmericans toadapt to the culturein ChinaC.for people to learntheculturein aforeign countryD.for peopleto follow theculturein theirown country、4The negativeremarks anAmericanbossgives on your workprobably meanhe/sheA.doesnt likeyou anylongerB,thinks you are notworth respectingC.doesnt thinkyou aresuitable forthe jobD.wants youto improveyour workText2It is not onlypraise orpunishment thatdetermines achildfs levelof confidence.There aresome otherimportant waysweshape ourkids——particularly bygiving instructionsand commandsin anegative orpositive choice of words.For example,we cansaytoachild”Dont runinto traffic!n or”Stay onthe footpathclose tome.In usingthe latter,you will be helpingyour kids to thinkandact positively,and tofeel competentin a wide rangeof situations,because theyknow whatto do,and arentscaring themselvesabout what nottodo.Why doessuch asmall thingmake adifference It is allin theway thehuman mindworks.When wethink,we automaticallyrehearse.For example,if someoneoffered youa milliondollars notto think of a blue monkeyfor twominutes,you wouldntbe abletodo it.When achild is told”Don*t fall off the tree,he willthink oftwo things:”dont”and falloff the tree”・That is,he willautomaticallycreate thepicture offalling off thetreein hismind.A childwho isvividly imaginingfalling offthetreeis muchmorelikely tofalloff.So it is farbetter to use”Hold ontothetree carefully.nClear,positive instructionshelp kidstounderstand the rightway todo things.Kids donot alwaysknow how to besafe,or howtoreact tothe warningof thedanger innegative words.So parentsshould maketheir commandspositive.Sam,hold onfirm tothe sideof the boatis muchmore usefulthanDont youdare tofall outof theboat”or worsestill”How doyou thinkIll feelif youdrown Thechanges aresmall butdifference isobvious.Children learnhowtoguide andorganize themselvesfrom theway weguide themwith ourwords,so itpays to be positive.、1Positive choiceof wordshelps kidsto.A,do thingscarefully B.build uptheir confidenceC.improve theirimagination D.learn indifferent situation、2What canwe inferfrom Paragraph2A.A childwill acton what is instructed.B,One canthelp imaginingwhatisheard.C.A childwill falloffthetree whentold notto.D.One wontthinkofabluemonkey whengiven money.、3Which of thefollowingcommands helpskidstobe safeA.Fasten yourseat belt.B.Dont playby thelake.C.How doyouthinkIll feelifyouget hurtD.Dont youdare towalk through the redlight.、4The main idea of the passageis that.A.praise makeskids confidentB.right instructionskeep kidssafeC.clear commandsmake kidsdifferentD.choiceofwords canmake adifferenceText3March1,2019Dear ResidentsRE.NOTICE OFCONSTRUCTION-SHORELINE EROSIONPROTECTION（抛石护岸）Sheet PileWall,Rip RapProtection andSpot Repairon SA SU Road between Church and Jimmy Road,TsawoutFirst Nation.Our File:CPMS6849（侵蚀）Beginning April1,2019,our community,Tsawout First Nation,will be beginning workontheShoreline ErosionProtection project alongSASURoadbetweenChurchandJimmyRoad.Workers employedby DonnMann ExcavatingandTsawout First Nation PublicWorks Departmentwill beonsite workingfrom7:00am until5:00pm dailyMonday toFriday untilSeptember30,
2019.PROJECT RELATEDINFORMATION ANDRECOMMENDATIONS（车道）Traffic Delays-In order to safelyand efficientlycomplete thisconstruction item,there willbesomelane restrictions.Cardrivers mustfollowthepolices orders,slow downthe speed,and passthe construction area extremelycautiously.The constructionitemmay causetraffic delays.We willmake everyeffort tominimize anypotential inconvenienceand provideyou withthe latest（中断）notice whendisruptions mustoccur.Police andemergency vehicleaccess willbe maintainedatalltimes.Truck Traffic-At timesyou willnotice increasedtruck trafficin the construction area.Please beaware anduse extracaution whiledrivingVibration-You mayexperience somevibration athome duringthe construction.The shakymotion happensdue tothe workbeingdone.We recommendthatyouremove orsecure objectson shelvesand walls.This construction item ispart of the TsawoutFirstNationShoreline ErosionProtectionprojectthat willbebeginningin April2019and isexpected tobe completedby theend of
2019.Please seeupcoming newsletters and noticesfor furtherupdates.Thank youfor yourpatience andcooperationSincerelyRob MortinTsawoutFirstNation、1How longwill the constructionitemlastA.bout4months.B.About5months.C.About6months.D.About7months.、2What doyouknow about trafficregulations duringthe constructionA.Car driversshall pass throughtheconstructionareawith greatcareB.Only emergencyvehicles canpass throughtheconstructionareaC.No vehiclewillbeallowed topassthroughtheconstructionarea D,All vehiclesshall bechecked beforeentering theconstruction、area.3It isrecommended thatnearby residentsshouldA.avoid drivingtheir vehiclesin therush-hoursB.make sure that theirwalls are in goodconditionC.update upcomingnewslettersandnotices dailyD.have theirphoto framestaken downfrom thewallsBlack FridayTheday afterThanksgiving is the startof theholiday shoppingseason.Thanksgiving is always ona Thursday,so theday afterisa Friday.This dayhas cometobeknown as Black Friday.It hasbeen thebusiest shoppingday of the yearsince
2005.Most stores offer great deals onBlack Friday.They opentheir doorsin thesmall hoursofthemorning.They try to attractshopperswith bigdiscounts.Some itemslike TVsare muchcheaper thanusual.Stores mayeven losemoney onthese items.They hopethatshoppers willbuy giftsfor otherpeople whilethey arein thestore.Black Friday isagreat time to get good deals.The problemis that there arenot enoughlow-priced items to goaround.Each storemayonly have a few.These itemsareinhigh demand.People standin longlines to get suchgreatdeals.They mayline uphours beforeastore opens.They maybe hopingtogeta lowprice ona TVor laptop,but not everyone whowants onewillgetone.Some peopleleavedisappointed.The situationcan betense.Some Black Friday eventshave beenviolent.Large,eager crowdshave trampledworkers.Fights havebrokenout overtoys orpeople cuttingin line.People haveshot oneanother overparking spots.But mostBlack Friday events aresafeand fun.Still,ifyouplan ongoing,expect largecrowds anda bitof pushingand shoving.So wheredoes thename“Black Friday^^come fromIt wasfirst usedin Philadelphiain the1950s.The policecalled thisdayBlack Fridaybecause ofthe heavytraffic itdrew.In the1960s,spread acrossthe country.It seemsthatitis hereto stay.Now people all over the countrytake partin theevent known asBlack Friday.It iseven spreadingto otherparts ofthe world.Stores haveheld Black FridayeventsintheU.K.,Australia,and Brazilsince
2012.In CostaRica Black FridayisknownasViernesNegro.And inMexico,storesofferan annualweekend ofdiscounts.They callit“El BuenFin,“which meansthe goodweekend^^inSpanish.I guessthe languageof savingsis universal.、1Why dostores setprices solow onsome itemsthattheylose moneyA.They wantpeopleto enjoytheholidays.B・They aregenerous atthebeginningoftheholiday season.C.They hopepeople willbuy othergifts whilethey areinthestore.D.They aretrying togetridof oleitemstothethirdparagraph、2Which bestconcludes themainidea ofthethird paragraphA.People standin longlines onBlack Friday.B,Black Fridayisareally disappointingtime ofthe year.C.Black Fridayisthebest timeoftheyear togetgooddeals.D.Black Fridaydeals arelimited andnoteveryonewillgetone.、3Which bestdescribes theoverall structureofthefifth paragraphA.Order oftime.B.Problem and solution.C.Order ofimportance.D.Compare andcontrast.、4Which titlebest expressesthe authorspurpose inwriting thistextA.BlackFriday:Stories from the ParkingLotB.BlackFriday:Why YouShould GoThis YearC.BlackFriday:The StuffThat YouShould KnowD.BlackFriday:How toSave MoneyontheBig DayPartBDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfromthelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41-
45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyoudonot need touse.Mark youranswerson theANSWERSHEET.10points
1.we allknow,cultural relicsbelong thepeoplealloverthe world Nowadays,more and more peopleare interestedinthe topicabout
3.to protectcultural relicssuch asplaces ofinterest,old city
4.wall,folk artsandso on Someeven advise
5.devote tonewculture exhibitionsin order to educatethe publicAs6,matter offact,the Chinesegovernment hasbeen
7.concern aboutthetopicand8^take measuresAt thesame time,more andmore foreignersare coiningtoenjoyChinese culture,
9.we aresure theinterest inChineserelics abroadwillbe
10.greatOver thepast fewyears,anxiety hasbecome moreandmorecommon amongteenagers,especially highschool students」It seemstomethat asthe collegeentrance examapproaches,students1face withdifficulties andfailures at school oftenfeel无所适从的overwhelmed Theycant solvetheir problemsand areunable toadjust tothe changingenvironment Someeven have」physical2symptom suchas headaches,stomachs andsoonThese anxietiesincrease therisk ofdepressionParental behavioris certainlyanother reason3-contributes tochildrens anxietyParents shouldencourage theirchildren andbetheir friendsHowever,the factis thatthe majorityof parentspay toomuch attention
4.childrens schoolperformance Theywould rathershoutatthechildren thantrytofind out5,they aredoing badlyatschool
6.consequent,students becomeless andless confidentand、unwilling tocommunicate withanyone Pressurecant7avoid inlife Thosewho succeedmanage toturn pressureinto motivationAsstudents,first,we shouldset suitabletargets forourselves,
8.depend onour abilitiesSecond,we shouldregard difficultiesas
9.valueexperiences thatcan beovercome ifwe trytogetpast themLearnto comfortyourself,Human intelligence
10.vary fromperson toperson Physicaland mentalhealth ismore importantthanexam marksSectionHI TranslationDirections:根据短文内容，Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15points从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Students willneedtouse allof theirskills inorder tounderstand thereading selectionsin Readers Choice.、1These selectionsprovide practiceon employingdifferent readingskills togetthemessage ofthe writer.They alsogive studentspracticein fourbasic readingskills:skimming,scanning,reading forthorough comprehension,and criticalreading.Skimming involvesreadingquickly througha texttogetan overallideaofits contents.This kindof rapidreading issuitable whenyou aretrying todecideif carefulreading isdesirable or2Like skimming,scanning isalso quickreading.However,in thiscase thesearch ismore_concentrated.3When youread tofinda particulardate,or numberyou arescanning.Reading forthorough comprehensionis carefullyreading inordertounderstandthetotal_meaning ofthe passage.At thislevel ofcomprehensionthe readeris ableto summarizethe authorsideas
4.Critical readingdemands thata readermakes judgmentsaboutwhathe orshe reads.This kindof reeditrequires postingand answering、”,questions suchas“5“Do Ishare theauthors pointof viewand AmI convincedby theauthors argumentsand evidenceA,Does myown experiencesupport thatoftheauthorB.ReadersChoiceis oneofthemost popularmagazines intheworld.C.but hasnot yetmade acritical evaluationof thoseideas.D.The bookcontains manytypes ofselections onawidevariety oftopics.E Toscan isto readquickly inordertofind outspecific information.F.Do Iknowaboutthe authorG.when thereisnotimetoread somethingcarefully.Happiness beginsfrom appreciationIf youarefeeling thatlife justcannot beany worsefor you,itcanbe challengingto think positive.When stressed,depressed,upsetor otherwisein anegative stateof mindbecause youare awarethat misfortunekeeps occurring,itisimportant toshift thosenegative、thoughts tosomething positive.1It isoften veryhard tothinkpositivewhen somany thingsare negative,but besurethatsomeone,somewhere isworse offthan、you.2If youstart withone small,positive thingand appreciateit duringthe courseof yourday,you willbegin tomove into a morepositivesituation andpeople willstart showingup in your life.With appreciation,you willfind thatover time,you willchange your、outlook andchoose tobe happy,regardless ofthe eventsaround you.3・Begin andend each day witha“Thank youfbr thiswonderful,glorious day!”・When yousee therise ofgas prices,say I am soglad tohaveavehicle inwhich toget around.”・When yourboss istoo hardonyou,say“Iamgrateful formy jobas Iknow thatmany donthave one.^^・If youare havinghealth problems,be gratefulfbr whatdoes work:I reallydo appreciateit thatmy eyessee,my earshear,mymouth tastes,my legswalk,my armslift andmy mindthinks andeverything elseworks.”・Write downwhat youregrateful foreachday.In momentswhen yourefeeling reallydown,read loudwhat youwrote、previously.4If youpractice thisregularly,you willfind yourlist gettinglonger andlonger.、The keyistomove yourselfintoapositive thoughtand keepit therelong enoughto makeit amoment ofappreciation.5A.This willcertainly helpuplift yourspirits.B.If not,you willonly attractmore misfortune.C.Itisof greatimportance tolearn tobe grateful.D.The moreyou appreciate,the happieryoull be.E.Ifyouhave madesome achievementsinyourcareer.F.Here area fewcommon examplesforyouto practice.G.You canchoose tothink differentlyby beginningwiththesmallest ofsteps.参考答案Section IUse ofEnglish、
11.A
2.B
3.B
4.A
5.C
6.D
7.B
8.A
9.C
10.C
11.B
12.D
13.A
14.C。
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