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年临沂市平邑县考研《英语一》高分冲刺试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best wordsfor each numbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.10points完形填空My9year olddaughter andT wereflying fromour homein Carolinato spenda weekwith myhusband inFlorida.We wereabout thetripbecause wehadnt seenhim forfive months,and herDad terribly.As usualon theCharlotte toMiami flight,the planewas totally.Because wedid notget ourboarding passesuntil weat thegate,Kallie过道.and Icould notget seatstogether and were bythe aisleI askedtwopassengers inmy rowif theywould switchplaces withKallie andme,we couldbe together.They,saying theythought theyshould stayin their assignedseats.Meanwhile,a motherand herthree childrenwere in a severalrows aheadof us.There had been amistake in theirboarding passes,and thewhole familyhadbeensplit up.The passengersin herrow refused to moveelsewhere.She wasvery about the youngerboy sittingwith strangers.She wasin tears,yet nobodyto helpher.童子军There werea troopof BoyScouts on.Suddenly theScout leaderstood upand said,Maam,I thinkwe canhelp you.He thenfiveminutes rearranginghis groupso that adequate spacewas for the family.The boysfollowedhis directionscheerfully andwithout,and themothers reliefwas obvious.Kallie,however,was beginningto panicat theof notbeing nextto me.I toldher that there wasntanything Icoulddo.,the mansitting nextto theScoutmaster,to meand asked,Would you and yourdaughter likeour seats”to himselfand theScoutmaster.We tradedseats andcontinued ourtrip,very muchrelieved to be togetherand watchthe sceneryfrom Kallieswindowseat.
1、A.worried B.excited C.anxious D.eager、2A.loved B.considered C.imagined D.missed、3A.full B.crowded C.empty D.overweight、4A.reached B.arrived C.landed D.knocked、5A.divided B.blocked C.separated D.connected、6A.in caseB.even ifC.as ifD.so that
7、A.prevented B.refused C・agreed D.promised、8A.panic B.hurry C.rush D.seat
9、A.however B.otherwise C・therefore D.instead10A.too B.even C.ever D.also
4.B
5.C
6.D
7.B
8.A
9.C
10.D
11.A
12.B
13.C
14.D
15.B
16.D
17.A
18.D
19.B
20.DSection IIReading Comprehension、
21.C
2.C
3.D
4.B、
31.B
2.D
3.D
4.A
5.B、
41.D
2.B
3.A、
51.C、
61.that
2.the loudest
3.is encouraged
4.can/may
5.,that
6.As
7.making
8.What
9..because/as
10.covered、
71.being introduced/introduced
2.had made
3.However
4.popularity
5..was separated
6.whose
7.a
8..to reflect
9.techniques
10.furtherSection IIITranslation、
81.B
2.F
3.G
4.A
5.D、
91.D
2.E
3.G
4.F
11、A.concerned B.curious C.particular D.content、12A.suggested B.offered C.provided D.supplied、13A.duty B,watch C,board D.spot、14A.took B.cost C.paid D.spent、15A.convenient B.available C,probable D.comfortable、16A.permission B.excuse C.apology D.complaint、17A.thought B.end C.feeling D.sense、18A.Immediately B.Puzzlingly C.Clearly D.Amazingly、19A.turned upB.turned aroundC.turned outD.turned away20A.sticking B-keeping C.waving D.referringSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read thefollowing fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers onthe ANSWER SHEET.（40points）Text1When viewedfrom theSchuylkill Expresswayin Philadelphia,St.Johns Churchpresents apicture ofdignity andgrace.Thisgray-stoned beautysurrounded by a parkmade awonderful settingfor thewedding mywife and I attendedin Manayunk.（弥撒）.At the church,I raninto anold friendCasper Barrata,who happenedto be assigned to the MassNow73,Casper was（投手）a brilliantand talentedsoftball pitcherback in the MensLeagues ofPhiladelphia in the mid-60s.I didntrecognize thenowsilver-haired fellowuntil mybrother-in-law JohnKay mentionedhis nameto me!After avery pleasantgreeting andpraising eachotheron howgood theother wasat playingthe gameback then,Casper askedif Iremembered aletter ofencouragement Ihad writtento himbackin
1964.It appearedthat Casperfell on hard times pitching,as pitcherssometimes do,and hewasnU pitchingtoo wellfor aperiodof time.I didn*t recall the letter,but hesaid,Yes,I stillhave it,andIcontinue toread itanytime thingsarent goingtoo well.He wentonto saythat hehad readthe lettermany timesover thepast40years,and thesituation alwaysseemed to improve.I wasspeechless!He continued,You dontremember^^I said,Sadly,no,I don^t.^^But Idid askif Icould have a copyof the letter.He saidhewould emailit tome.After Casperfinished workat Murphyswedding,we meton thesteps of the church.Casper cameup tome andpresentedthe letter.He liveda blockaway from thechurchand ranhome toget itafter the Mass.The envelopehad fadedand turnedyellow,and sowas the letter inside.That letterhad to be nearly50years old.In simpleterms,the letterread:These hardtimes aretemporary:Maintain yourpassion forthe game.Never quitand you911be backon topagain shortly.Hangin there!Casper Barrataonce againbecame the best pitcherin theLeague andremained tobe athorn inour teamsside everytime hepitchedagainst us.、
1292.Why didthe authorgo to the churchA,To getmarried.B.To holda wedding.C.To attenda wedding.D.To meethis friendCasper Barrata.、
2294.What can be inferredfrom the textA.The authoronce fellonhardtimespitching.B,The authoronce oftenworked fortheMass.C.The authoronce wasgood atplaying softball.D.The authoronce taughtCasper toplay softball.、
3296.What doesthe underlinedsentence showin Paragraph2A.The authorwas movedby Casper.B.The authorwasnt goodat speaking.C.The author admired Caspertoo much.D.The authordidnt recalltheletterat all.、
4298.Why didCasper keeptheletterfor decadesA.The letterwas sentby hisbest friend.B,The letterinspired himin hissport career.C-The letterwas writtenbya softball pitcher.D.The letterhelped himrecall somethingin thepast.Text2If you are travellingfrom oneof Londonsinternational airportsto central London,dont taketaxi unlessyou areveiy rich!（最小的）The minimumfare fromHeathrow,the aiiportnearest tocentralLondon,is about$
25.If you are travellingin a group offourpeople andeach ofyou hasa lot of luggage,you mayfeel that it wouldbe worthpaying fora taxi.If yousimply want to cross London fromone railway station to another orfrom astation toyour hotel,then a taxi maybea goodidea.Although taxismay seemquite expensive,they makelife alot easierif youhavealotofluggage,or if youare not confidentaboutfinding yourway aroundthe Undergroundsystem.Here aresome usefulfacts aboutusing taxis:★Licensed（有许可证的）taxis arelarge,and usuallyblack,vehicles witha smallwhite plate（牌照）on the back showingalicense numberand thewords HackneyCarriages.★The bestplace tofind a taxi is at a railwaystation.Follow thesigns fortaxi andyou willfind whatis calleda taxirank（a place）in theroad wherea taxican stop.Another goodplace tofind ataxi isnear alarge hotel.★If youarenotatastation,you willhave tostand inthe streetand waitfor oneto gopast.Look forataxiwhich hasan orangelightlit upover the drivers window——this meansthatit is notbeing usedby anyoneelse.★When the taxi isquite close,raise yourarm andwave thedriver down.The taxishould stopfor you.★When youpay,itisusual togive thedriver atip ofat least10%.、1What doesthe authorsay aboutthetaxiin LondonA.It ishard tocatch ataxi atthe airport.B.It isagoodchoice tocrossLondon.C,Its serviceis farfrom satisfactory.D.Its fareis notvery high.、2Which of thefollowingis TRUEaboutthelicensed taxisA.They aresmall.B.They areall orange.C.They havered plates.D.Their platesare onthe back.、3Where canyou findataxieasily accordingto theauthorA.A busstop.B.A smallhotel.C・A largeshopping centre.D.A taxirank neararailwaystation.、4What should you takenote ofifyouwanttostop ataxiA.Whether itslight ison.B.Whether thedriver iswaving.C.Whether itisawhite licensedtaxi.D.Whether thetaxi stopsattheright place.、5If yourtaxi fareis$30,how muchshouldyougive thetip tothedriverat leastA.$
2.B.$
3.C.$
4.D.$
5.Text3In astudy publishedintheU.S.journal Science,researchers fromthe ChineseAcademy ofAgricultural SciencesCAASand the味道.University of Florida identifiedthe chemicalcombinations andgenetic recipefor bettertomato flavor“In recentyears,consumers oftencomplain that the moderntomato isless flavorfulthan itonce was“said co-principal researcherSanwenHuang.Our resultsprovide apractical roadmap fbrbreeding tomatovarieties with better flavor.”For the study,a170-person consumergroup wascreated toevaluate160tomatoes representing101varieties,based onqualitiessuch asoverall liking^and“flavor degree”.The resultspointed todozens ofchemical compoundsof interest,and（葡萄further researchusing astatistical modeldiscovered33flavor compoundsconnected withconsumer liking,such asglucose糖）.The reasonwhy modemtomatoes donttaste goodanymore isthat a total of13of theseflavor-associated compounds“weresignificantly reducedin modemvarieties/9their paperwrote.Moreover,the researchersfound thatsmaller fruittended to have greatersugarcontent,suggesting thatselection fbrmore sizabletomatoes hascost sweetnessand flavor”.Based onthis knowledge,Huang andProfessor HarryKlee of the UniversityofFloridastudied thewhole genomesof398varieties（染色体），of tomato,identifying about250positions ofgenes ona chromosomewhich controlledtomato flavor.“Were justfixing whathas beendamaged over the lasthalf centuryto pushthem backto wherethey werea centuryago,“saidKlee ina statement.We canmake thesupermarket tomatotaste noticeablybetter.Klee saidnew tomatovarieties withbetter flavorcouldbe readyin threeto fouryears.In addition,the genesand pathwaysidentified hereinthetomato almostcertainly pointtopathways worthresearching forimprovement offlavor qualityin other fruit crops,,9they wrote.、1According tothetext,the study.A.was carriedout justthrough asurveyB.was conductedby Chineseresearchers themselvesC.was completelyfocused onthe genes of differenttomatoesD.was donewith thebackground ofdeclining flavor of tomatoes、2The researchershave foundthat inthestudy.A.bigger tomatoesare muchsweeterB・some geneticpositions affectthe taste of tomatoesC.some chemicalcompounds make tomatoes lesstastyD.atotalof13flavor-associated compoundsmaketomatoesappealing intaste、3What isthe influenceof thestudy accordingtothetextA.The studylays thefoundation fbrfurther researchestoimproveotherfruitcrops,flavor.B.The studymakes itpossible forus tohave noticeablymore tastytomatoes nextyear.C.The studyprovides aroad forwhere toplant tomatoeswithbetterflavor.D.The studyhas fixedallthegenesofexisting tomatoes.Text4Teen TourCamps atSummerCamps.comRock-N-Water ChristianCampsLotus,California,United StatesDuration:4weeksFounded in1989,Rock-N-Water isagroupof highlytrained Christianswho wantto impactyoung peoplewith thejoy ofGodsLiving Word.We focusour programon biblicalprinciples,andweuse thehelp ofnature,friendship,and challengeto developcharacterand haveridiculous amountsof fun.Odyssey Expeditions:CaribbeanRoad Town,Tortola Duration:3weeksOdyssey Expeditionsoffers tropicalsailing andscuba divingadventures forteenagers,with marinebiology,water sports,andscuba certificationsat excitingCaribbean locations.Established in1995,Odyssey isthebestopportunity tosafely exploretheCaribbean aboarda beautifulsailing catamaran.No experiencenecessary.Reserve yourspot beforeavailability.Small groupsof9-1allow you tohavethe mostfun!The G2Academy GolfCampBluffton,South CarolinaDuration:variableThe summer program atG2is designedspecifically forgirls empoweringthem for their futuresuccess.Students canjoin weeklysessionsor staythe entiresummer!While participatinginthe G2Academy SummerProgram,students receiveG2Proprietary Trainingingolf,mental toughness,physical fitness,nutrition,and empowerment.Berklees Aspire:Music PerformanceIntensiveBoston,Massachusetts,United StatesDuration:5weeksBerklees Aspirewill giveyouatasteofBerklee,the preeminentinstitute ofcontemporary musicand theperfbnning arts.Whetheryou arein middleschool,high school,or beyond,there isa Berkleesummerprogramin music,theater,and/or dancefor you.Youllenjoy accessto Berkleesstate-of-the-art facilitiesas youlearn fromfaculty whoare thevery bestat whatthey do,joined bystudentsfrom alloverthe world.1Which tourcamp doyou needto bookin advanceA.The G2Academy GolfCamp.B.Rock-N-Water ChristianCamps.C.Odyssey Expeditions:Caribbean.D.Berklees Aspire:Music PerformanceIntensive、2What isthe primaryfocus fbrBerklees Aspiretour campA.Adventure.B.Sports.C.Music.D.Religion.、3What isunique abouttheG2Academy GolfCampA.It offersscuba certifications.B.It isbased onChristian principles.C.It requiresno previousexperience.D.It isintended forgirls only.Part BDirections:Read thefoHowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfromthelistA-G foreachnumberedparagraph41一
45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot needto use.Mark youranswersontheANSWERSHEET.10pointsDirections:After readingthe passagebelow,fill inthe blanksto make the passagescoherent andgrammatically correctFor theblankswith agiven word,fill ineach blankwith theproper form ofthegiven word;fortheother blanks,use oneword thatbest fitseach blankItsinteresting whenyou thinkabout howJapan isa nation1-appreciates thevirtues ofsilence andgood manners,and yetwhen itcomesto eating noodles,Japanese peoplecanbe
2.loud intheworld发出“哧溜声、According tolifestyle websitegrapeejp,slurping wheneatingnoodles3encourage inJapanese cultureItsbelieved thattaking airinto yourmouth
4.enhance theflavorofthe noodles,and thatit helpscool downthe noodlesIts alsoconsideredto bea wayto showappreciation forthe dishSometimes,just makingthe noisealone seemsto makethe noodlesmore enjoyable一骚扰It wasntuntil anew expressionnoodle/zarass/ne cameout lastyear onsocial media5,Japanese peoplestarted torealizethattheslurping noiseis makingsome foreignvisitors uncomfortable
6.a response,Japanese instantnoodle makerNissin introducedaso-called noise-canceling forklast monthThe fork,whichlooks likean electrictoothbrush,is connectedwirelessly to a smartphone Whenthe personusing the fork startsto slurp,theforksends」a signaltothepersons phone,7make itplay asound tomask theslurping noiseButis itreally necessaryDining traditionsdo vary8,is consideredtobeproper tablemanners inone countryis likelytobeseenas rudein anotherIn India,people eatwith theirhands9,they thinkin thisway theybuild aconnection with the foodHowever,peoplewho areusedtoeating withforks mightfind ituncomfortable toget theirhands
10.cover inoil andbits offood Butthis eatingmethodis partof Indiansculture,just likeJapans slurpingis partof itsown“So,if yourare eatingnoodles,whether thatsramen,uudon,or soba,please slurp,“wrote reporterBrian Ashcrafton blogKotaku“If anyonegets annoyedwhile youare doingthat,pay themno mindbecause theyremissing thepoint entirely^^Starting around4,000B.C.,traditional Chinesepainting hasdeveloped continuouslyover aperiod ofmore than6,000years Itsgrowthhas certainlyreflected thechanges oftime andsocial conditions壁画With Buddhism
1.introduce toChing fromIndia aroundthe firstcentury AD,the artof paintingreligious muralsbecame山水画」，important Bythe4th century,landscape painting
2.make itselfan independentformofexpression3during theSongDynasty960〜1127,paintings ofhistorical charactersand storiesof everydaylife gainedgrowing4_D2DAPopularJAround the9th century,flower-and-bird painting
5.separate fromdecorative artto forman independentstyle,
6.subjectsincluded arich varietyof flowers,fruits,insects andfish Manyofthescholar paintersworking withink andbrush used7-a great梅花，兰花，菊花，economy ofline Theyproduced paintingof suchthings asplum blossomsorchids bamboo,chrysanthemumsand pinesetc,using theirsubject matter
8.reflect theirown idealsand characterModernpaintings haveoften mixedseveral colorson onebrush ormixed heircolors withblack inksAs aresult,they haveobtainedmare naturaland richlyvaried colorsSuch9_；_technique havebeen widelyadopted andlO^Cfar developedin thecontemporaryperiodSection IIITranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15points根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Five Waysto BuildSelf-ConfidenceWalkFaster.One ofthe easiestways totell howa personfeels aboutherself isto examineher walk.People withconfidence walkquickly.They haveplaces togo,people tosee,or importantwork todo.Even ifyou arentinahurry,you canincrease your self-confidence byputtingsome energyin yourstep.lOne ofthebestways tobuild confidenceis listeningto aninspiring speech.Unluckily,chances tolistentoagreat speakerare few.You canfill thisneed bycreating apersonal speech.Write a30〜60-second speechthat focuseson yourstrengthsand goalsthen reciteit aloudwhenever youneed aconfidence push.Sit inthe FrontRow.In school,offices and some other、public placespeople alwayssit atthebackoftheroom,3This isfor lackof self-confidence.By decidingto sitinthefront row,you cangetover thismeaningless fearand buildyourself-confidence.Speak up.During group discussions manypeople neverexpress theiropinionsbecause theyreafraid thatpeople willjudge themfortheirsaying somethingstupid.4By makingan effortto expressyouropinions atleast oncein everygroupdiscussion,you11become abetter publicspeaker,more confidentin yourown thoughts.WorkoutAlong thesame linesas personalappearance,physical fitnesshas hugeeffect onself-confidence,5By makingyour bodyfit andstrong,you improveyour physicalappearance,refresh yourself,and learnsomething positive.255wordsA.In factmost peopleare dealingwiththesame fear.B.Walking25%faster willmake youlook andfeel moreimportant.C.In factmost peoplefeel goodafter awalk.D.If youreout ofshape,youll feelunattractive andless energetic.E.Listen toan InspiringSpeech.F.Create aPersonal Speech.G.Most peopleprefer thatbecause theyreafraid ofbeing noticed.England isthe perfectplace foryoutotravel toif yourethinking abouttaking yourfirst abroadtrip.Youll needto preparefor旅程the tripwith someinternational travelbasics andmap outa realisticitinerary tomakethe most ofyour experience.Get YourPaperwork Done、1If youdont havea currentpassport,youll needto bringyour picturesandsomeproof ofyour citizenship-a birthcertificate,a certificate of naturalization,oracertificateofcitizenship-toapost office.Fill outa passportapplication,and ina monthyoull haveyourpassport.Plan YourTrip.Plan yourtrip toEngland inearly tomid-October orin mid-to lateMarch,because thatswhen flightsare thecheapest.During thewinter,the daysgrow veryshort.Besides,sunlight issometimes limitedto lessthan eighthours perday.2Settle Yourselfin England、Find affordableaccommodations bystaying ata hostel.Hostels varyin shapes,forms andsizes.3If youcan affordto stayat ahotel,make sureyouareaware ofcheck-in timesand policies.、To get around England,themostcommon methodsare busand rail4Passes fora fullday,week,or monthcan saveyou moneyifyoure goingto takethe Tubefor evena fewstops.Buy abudget travelbook tofind attractionsand sitesin citiessuch as:London,Bath,Cambridge Oxford,Canterbury,Leeds andWimbledon.Popular attractionsinclude:Buckingham Palace,Trafalgar Square,Portobello Marketand theTower ofLondon inLondon;Bath Abbeyin Bath;the collegesof Cambridge;and theCanterbuiy Cathedralin Canterbury.A.Budget yourtripB.Find theBest Thingsto DoC.You canget avisa fromany BritishEmbassy.D.Youll needa passportand visato visitEngland.E.The summerbrings inrecord-breaking numbersof tourists.F.If youdecide touse theunderground railsystem,getapass.G.But theygenerally provideaffordable housingwith minimalpleasure参考答案Section IUse ofEnglish、
11.B
2.D
3.A。
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