2023年万安县考研《英语一》临考冲刺试题含解析

年万安县考研《英语一》临考冲刺试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWERSHEET.10pointsMr.Bard is the managerat his familys shoecompany.He really1competence inhis workers.He alwaystells the2and hard-working employeesthat heis3of them.But Mr.Bard doesnot onlyshow his appreciation throughwords.Themost competent workers are also paid4Mr.Bard thinkswhen an5works harderand produceshigher qualityshoes,the companyearns moremoney.6,the employeeshouldalso earnmore.But many of the less competent workers7「抗议,“We areequal theyprotest“We dothe samejob,so weshould getthe8pay!”He is a kindman,but heis also9,If hekeeps hiringthelesscompetent workers,the wholecompany will10and perhapsallemployees willlose theirjobs.lt willalso bebad forhisfamilyand for the companyis11工作坊To12the situation,Mr.Bard createsevening workshopsto help13the employeeswho arenot workingat company14,They watchthe mostcompetentworkers,who receivea specialbonus for15their co-workers,and makelots ofnotes.They inspecttheproduction line,ask lotsof questions,and16until theyare skilledand_Production at the company18,and thecustomers arehappier with the high19shoes!As salesincrease,Mr.Bard isable topay hisworkers better.And20the companyssmart paysystem,the mostcompetentworkerscan behighly rewarded.、1A.appreciates B.describes C.absorbs D.agrees、2A.excited B.skilled C.born D.considerate、3A.worried B.confused C.proud D.painful、4A.worse B.less C.degree D.more、5A.employer B.employee C.degree D.guarantee6A.However B.On thecontrary C.In otherwords D.Therefore、7A.disagreed B.disliked C.disappeared D.discouraged、8A.high B.same C.low D.distant、9A.silly B.likely C.wise D.simple、10A.select B.shake C.suffer D.scold、11A.drivers B.teachers C.cooks D.customers、12A.improve B.put upC.postpone D.come up

2.A

3.D、

41.A

2.C

3.D

4.B、

51.B

2.C

3.C

4.A、

61.the

2.What

3.is celebrated

4.to have

5.excitedly

6.visiting

7.they

8.improvement

9.have changed

10.of、

71.that/which

2.reality

3.is

4.going

5.At

6..probably

7.your

8.but

9.problems

10.amazingSection IIITranslation、

81.G

2.D

3.A

4.C

5.F、

91.B

2.G

3.A

4.F

5.D14^A.standards B.limits C.borders D.patience、13A.forget B.sell C.train D.harm

15、A.picking B.teaching C.tolerating D.weighing、16A.warn B.sneeze C.sob D.practice、17A.productive B.affected C.strict D.straight、18A.goes downB.goes awayC.goes againstD.goes up、19A.quantity B.ability C.quality D.equality20A.regardless ofB.thanks toC.instead ofD.in spiteofSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read the following fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers on the ANSWER（）SHEET.40pointsText1Shortly after the war,my brother and I were invitedto spenda fewdays with an unclewho hadjust returnedfromabroad.He hadrented acottage in the country,although herarely spentmuch timethere.We understoodthe reasonfor thisafter ourarrival:the cottagehad nocomfortable furniture（家具）in it；manyof the windowswere brokenand the roof leaked（渗漏）,making thewhole houseterrible.On ourfirst evening,we sataround thefire aftersupper listeningto thestories whichour unclehad totell ofhis manyadventuresin distantcountries.I wasso tiredafterthelong trainjourney thatI wouldhave preferredto go to bed；but Icould notstandmissing anyof my uncles excitingstories.He wasjust in the middleof describinga ratherterrifying experiencehe hadonce hadwhen there was aloud crashfrom thebedroomabove,the onewhere mybrotherandIweregoing tosleep.nIt soundsas iftheroofhas fallenin!cried outmyuncle,with aloud laugh.When wegot to the topof thestairs andopened thebedroom door,we couldsee nothingat firstbecause of the thickclouds ofdustwhich filledthe room.When thedust beganto clear,a strangesight metour eyes.A largepart of the ceilinghad fallendown,falling（枕头）right ontothe pillowon mybed.I wasglad thatI had stayed up late tolisten tomy unclesstories,otherwise Ishould certainlyhave beenseriously injured,perhapskilled.That nightwe allslept onthe floorin thesitting roomdownstairs,not wishingto riskour livesby sleepingunder aroof whichmightat anymoment falldown onour heads.We leftfor Londonthe verynext morningand myuncle gaveup hiscottage in the country.This was not thekind ofadventure hecared foreither!、1Why did the uncleseldom spendmuch timein thecountry cottageA.Because theroof of the cottagehad fallen.B・Because thecottage wasin badcondition.C.Because hewas usedto livingabroad.D.Because therooms weretoo smallto livein.、2When theauthor andhis brotheropened thebedroom door,they couldsee nothingat firstbecause.A.it wascompletely darkinsideB,therewastoo muchdust in the airC.something strangestopped themD.it wasa messinside、3The authorfelt gladthat he hadstayeduplatebecause.A.he didnot missthe excitingstoriesB.he spentmore timewith hisuncleC.hehada luckyescapeD.he sawa strangesight、4Which of thefollowingcan bestdescribe thewriters uncleA.Adventurous andgood atstorytelling.B,Humorous andgood atmaking jokes.C.Dependable andgenerous withmoney.D.Thoughtful andsensitive todanger.Text2WHO3WHO IN THE ZOOIsit amazingthat the WHOS WHO INTHE ZOO makesit funfbr youngchildren tosave Withthe helpof Standard Banks KidzAPPand theBig Fiveanimal friends,teaching your children aboutmanaging theircash hasnever beenmore fun.Let theWHOS WHOINTHE ZOOshow yourlittle oneswhat itmeans toearn andsave moneyas wellas sharein theenjoyment ofspending theirwell-earned cash.ElephantAs your children usethe mobileapp tocomplete variousactions——achieving savings goals,completing missionsand achievingwishes-here variousmedals willbe rewarded.Earned medalsare displayedin theelephant habitatas wellas lockedmedals stillto be achieved.LeopardReward your kids withpocket moneyfor completingmissions:household chores,achievements,etc.You cancreate amission for yourchild,oryourchild canrequest anew mission.Once created,it mustbe accepted.The missionneedsto becompleted by yourchildand approvedbyyoubefore you can payhim orher.LionHelp yourchildren createand fulfilwishes.Wish cardsand their savings progresscan betracked fromyour bankingapp.Once theirsavingsgoal is reached,lion willinform youof theirachievement.BuffaloKidz canrequest towithdraw cashor purchaseairtime anddata usingtheirsavings.RhinoRhino showsyour childslatest accountbalance andtransactions.Download theStandardBanksKidz APPfrom AppleApp Storeonthephone.Use thecomment sectionto interactwith otherStandardBank customersand bankconsultants.、1What istheWHOSWHOINTHEZOOdesigned forA,Players ofboard games.B.Kids forself—service banking.C.Parents foronline banking.D.Travelers in the zoo.、2Rewards willbe paidif.A.the kidsfulfil yourcreated missionsB,yourkidsget enoughlocked medalsC.you keep the accountbalancedD.you approvethe requestvia KidzAPP、3Which of thefollowinganimals isrelated tospendingA.Rhino.B.Leopard.C.Lion.D.Buffalo.Text3The worldsinsects aregoing downthe pathof extinction,threatening acatastrophiccollapse ofnatures ecosystems”,according tothe firstglobal scientificreview.More than40%of insectspecies aredeclining andthird areendangered,the analysisfound.The rateof extinctionis eighttimes fasterthan thatof mammals,birds andreptiles.（授粉）“It should be ofhuge concernto all of us,for insectsare at the heartof everyfood web.They pollinatethe largemajorityof plantspecies,keepthe soil healthy,recycle nutrients,control pests,and muchmore.Love themor loathethem,we humanscannotsurvive withoutinsects,“said ProfDave Goulsonat theUniversity ofSussex in the UK.（集约型）The analysis,published in the journalBiological Conservation,says intensiveagriculture isthe maindriver of thedeclines,particularly the heavy useof pesticides.Urbanisation andclimate changearealsosignificant factors.“If insectspecies lossescannot bestopped,this will have catastrophicconsequences forboth theplanefs ecosystemsand for thesurvival of mankind.It isvery rapid.In10years you willhave a quarterless,in50years onlyhalf leftand in100years you will havenone,“said reviewauthor FranciscoSanchez-Bayo,attheUniversity ofSydney,Australia.One ofthe biggestimpacts ofinsect lossis onmany birds,reptiles,amphibians andfish thateat insects.If thisfood sourceistaken away,all theseanimals starveto death,“he said.Such effectshave already been seenin PuertoRico,where arecent studyrevealeda98%fall inground insectsover2years.Matt Shardlow,attheconservation charityBuglife,said“It isthoughtful to see thisevidence thatshows thepitiful stateof theworldsinsect populations.It isincreasingly obviousthat theplanets ecologyis breakingand thereisaneed for a strongand global、effort toprevent andchange theseterrible trends.”1Why arepeople worriedabout theinsect declineA.They arevital toecosystems.B.They providefood forpests.C.They pollinateall plants.D.They enrichthesoil.、2What isthe maincause ofinsect lossesA,More andmore trees・B.Restrictions onpesticides.C.Upgrading agriculture.D.Friendly environment.、3Where canyou findthe exacttime ofinsect lossesA.In paragraph

1.B.In paragraph

2.C,In paragraph

3.D.In paragraph

4.、4What can be asuitable titleforthetextA.Humans cansurvive thepunishment ofnatureB.Insect decliningis breakingnatures ecosystemsC.Natures ecosystemsare influencedby humansD.Insects andanimals aredying outin PuertoRicoText4（海洋的）Microplastics aresmall plasticpieces thathave accumulatedin themarine environmentfollowing decadesof（炎症）,pollution.These piecescan causesignificant issuesfor marinecreatures thatingest them,including inflammationreducedfeeding andweight-loss.Microplastic pollutionmay alsospread fromorganism toorganism whenone creatureis eatenby others.Sincethe piecescan bindto chemicalpollutants,these associatedpoisons couldaccumulate inpredator species.（中层的）Mesopelagic fishserve asa foodsource fora largevariety ofmarine animals,including swordfish,dolphins,seals and一sea birds.Typically livingat depthsof2001,000meters,these fishswim tothe surfaceat nightto feedand thenreturn todeeperwaters duringthe day.Through theseupright movements,mesopelagic fishplay akey roleinthecycling ofcarbon andnutrients fromthe surface tothe deep sea—a processknown asbiogeochemical cycling.This meansthey couldspread microplasticpollutionthroughout themarine ecosystem,by carryingmicroplastics from thesurfacedown todeeper waters,affecting deep-sea organisms.To investigatethis further,researchers setout tocatch fishin aremote areaoftheNorthwest AtlanticOcean.The researcherscaughtmesopelagic fishat varying depths,and thenexamined theirstomachs formicroplastics backinthe lab.They useda particularairfilter soasnotto introduceplastic fibersintheair from thelabenvironment.The teamfound alot ofmicroplastics inthe fishstomachs.As theresearchers wereextremely carefulto clearpollution withfibersfrom theair,they wereconfident thatthe fishhad eatenthe fibersinthesea allover theworld.The researchersplan further studies tolearn moreabout howthese fish are ingestingand spreadingmicroplastics.It willbeparticularly interestingtoseewhether thefish eatthese microplasticsdirectly asmistaken foods,or whetherthey eatthem througheatingother species,which havepreviously eatenthe microplastics.、1What doesthe underlinedword“ingest“in paragraph1meanA.Attack.B.Swallow.C.Ignore.D.Avoid.、2What doesparagraph2mainly talkaboutA.How deep-sea fishfeed themselves.B.Why Mesopelagic fishareimportant.C,How microplasticsspread todeepsea.D.How dangerousmicroplastics aretothesea.、3What conclusiondidtheresearchers drawfromthestudy onmesopelagic fishA.Fish inthe remotearea aresafe toeat.B.Plastic fibersintheair mayenter fish.C.They areall pollutedby microplastics.D.Mesopelagicfishlive atvaryingdepths.、4What willfurtherstudiesfocus onA.In whatway microplasticsenter Mesopelagicfish.B.How seriouslymicroplastics affectsea creatures.C.Whether fishwith microplasticsharm humans.D.How microplasticsspread inthe deepocean.Part BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfromthelist A-G foreach numberedparagraph41-

45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot needto use.Mark youranswers onthe ANSWERSHEET.10pointsThe Spring Festival,Chinese NewYear,is oneof

1.most importantfestivals forallofus

2.we celebrateistheend ofwinter,arrival ofspring,and reunionwith familyand relativesUsually theSpring Festival

3.celebrate forfifteen days,during whichpeopledo notwork exceptfortheworkers ondutyOn NewYears Eveall familymembers gettogether

4.haveabig mealAfter themeal theywatch TVuntil theclock strikes」twelve Thenevery familysets offfireworks5excite towelcome thenew yearOn thefirst dayofthenew year,almost everyoneisdressed inhis orher bestclothes Friendsand relativesare busy

6.visit eachother withpresents Atthat time,children arethe happiestbecause.can getmany redpackets fromtheir relativesWiththe

8.improve ofliving standard,people

9.change theways ofcelebrating theSpring Festivalgreatly sofar Nomatterhow itchanges,the meaningoftheSpringFestivalis still

10.great significancein ChinaThere isareason whywe dreamDreams arentjust aproduct1,our braindevelops whilewe sleepThereissomething moreto itthanthat Itsfrom dreamsthat someofthegreatest inventionsofmanhave becomea

2.realThere

3.be avery simpleexercise tostart recallingyour dreamsBefore

4.go to bed,for atleast24days,keep tellingyourself,nI willremember allmy dreamsH5_first,you maynot seeany resultsat all,but justinsist Aftera whileyou will

6.probable notice thatJ模糊的vague memoriesof your dreams willstay

67.youmind whenyou wakeup Asyou continueto dothis,youwillnoticethatitsnot justone dreamthat comesback to you

8.a numberof dreamsNowthe fundoesnt juststop thereTry tounderstand what yourdreamsmean,and seeif itapplies tosomething thatis happeningin your everydaylife Manyofthe

9.problemwe strugglewith have alreadybeensolved inourlO.amaze mindThese answerscometo usintheform ofdreamsSection IIITranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation onthe ANSWERSHEET.15points Alot ofpeople putoff learninghow to swimbecause theyreafraid ofdrowning.1Follow theseguidelines wheneveryoure swimming,and theodds ofdrowning willdecrease dramatically:Dont swimalone.2An areawithalifeguard isusually abest placeto swim in groups.、3If yourelearning toswiminan oceanor river,youll needtobe more awareofthemotion ofthe water.If youmust learnto swimthisway,try tomake sureyoure withsomeone whoknows whathe orshe isdoing,and besure toread thesteps aboutgetting outof arushingriver.Stay withina depthyou canhandle.When yourefirst learninghowtoswim,dont takethe riskof divinginto waterthafs toodeep、for youto standin.

4、Avoid swimmingduring severeweather conditions.Swimming ina lightrain showershouldbefine.5This ruleis tobe followedregardlessof howwell youcan swim.A.Dont startout swimmingin movingwater.B・You needntcare toomuch abouttheheavyrain,either.C.That way,if somethinggoes wrong,youcansimply standup andbreathe.D.Always goswimming withseveral otherpersons whoare strongswimmers.E.Do stayintheclean andrapid waterto fullyenjoy theexcitement whenswimming.F.However,if yousee orhear astorm approaching,get outofthewater immediately.G.When drowningsoccur,most ofthem couldhave beenprevented bysimple safelymeasures.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项Learning Englishcanbea difficulttask.While manypeople learn English inthe classroom,the vastmajority ofEnglish learningtakesplace outsideof it.

1、，itis importantto knowhow itis usedin everydaylife.One ofthebestthings youcan dois toread.First askyourself whatyou enjoyreadinginyournative language.If thesubject matteris interestingtoyou,youwillbe morelikely tokeep going.Read avariety ofdifferent mediain English,from magazinesto novels.

2.New YorkTimes takesa moreformal approachto theEnglishlanguage thansomebodys personalblog.Consider yourEnglish levelwhen selectingreadingmaterial.

3、，butdo notfrustrate yourselfneedlessly byselecting acomplex text.You canchoose tobeaside-by-side reader,with theEnglish texton onepage andits translationontheother page,if youhave onlybeenstudying Englishforacouple ofyears.、4,So donot lookup everyword youdont knowas youread.It willonly slowthings downand makethe readingprocess muchlessfun.Instead,rely onwhatyouhavealreadyknown.When youcome acrossa difficultword orphrase,use contextclues toguess atitsmeaning.Write downor underlineany wordsor phrasesyou cannotfigure out.When youhave finishedreading,gotoyour listof new已、words.Now youcan getyour dictionaryand lookthem upone byon

5.You willbemorelikely tokeep readingthe interestingsubject.A.Challenge yourselfB,To betterunderstand alanguageC.When youwant tolearnEnglish,try NewYork TimesD.Turn theminto flashcards,keep themin mindand usethemE.Putting adictionary athand isa goodway oflearning EnglishF.Your readinggoalisto brieflyunderstand whatthe pieceis sayingG.The contentand writingstyles varywiththegroup ofreaders参考答案Section IUse ofEnglish、

11.A

2.B

3.C

4.D

5.B

6.D

7.A

8.B

9.C

10.C

11.D

12.A

13.C

14.A

15.B

16.D

17.A

18.D

19.C

20.BSection IIReading Comprehension、

21.B

2.B

3.C、

4.A

31.B。