2023年乐山市峨眉山市考研《英语一》临考冲刺试题含解析

年乐山市峨眉山市考研《英语一》临考冲刺试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose thebest word（s）for eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWERSHEET.（10points）“Efficiency is the by-product ofcomfort,“says Dr.Erwin Tichauerof NewYork University.To provethis,Dr.Tichaueruses hiscapability to find waysto dothings.he feltthat thetraditional kindof pliers（钳子）a betterdesign.The usuallimited handmovement andused unnecessaryforce becauseit bentthe.So hedesigned apair ofpliers to14A.Modern B.Research C.Commercial D.Industrialallow thewrist toremain in a comfortableposition.To improvethe designof and then makework easier,Dr.Tichauer theold tools.He askssuch questionsas:why（螺丝刀）a stepladderhave fourlegs threeare morestable Whydose ascrewdriver haveto bemade withstraighthandles Aftertesting his,he hasinvented a new toolthat causesless muscleinjury andis moreefficient.Tichauer isnot interestedin gettingfrom hisinventions.In fact,he says,We peopleto stealfrom us.At NewYork（注册专利）University,we donot patentI knowledgeor invention.___companies haveadopted someof hisinventions.As abiochemist,as wellas inventor,Dr Techauerthe effectof stresson areas of thebody.Even easywork mayputheavy stresson smallareasofbody andcauses aserious disease.Thus hisstudies of workers infactories whousethe toolall daylong areextremely inlearning about the damageon humanbody Dr.Techauer knowsthat hecan notredesignthe sohe redesignsthe tool!1A.argument B.impression C.statement D.expectation、、2A.unusual B.easier C.new D.correct

3、A.Especially B.What*s moreC.Meanwhile D.For example、4A.followed B.showed C.needed D.proved

5、A.design B.habits C.materials D.work

6、A.body B.finger C.hand D.wrist

7、A.pliers B.a toolC.a stepladderD.screwdrivers

8、A.tests B,uses C-fixes D.destroys

9、A.could B.will C.would D.must10A.if B,because C,when D,once、11A.inventions B.theories C.tools D.questions、12A.recognized B.famous C.excited D.rich、13A.encourage B.prevent C.warn D.forgive、

19.B

20.DSection IIReading Comprehension、

21.D

2.C

3.D

4.C、

31.B

5.D

6.B

7.D

8.A、4L A

2.A

3.C

4.A、

51.C

5.C

6.B

7.A

8.

1.included

9.deaths

10.closely

11.that

12..to fight

13.sensible

14.in

15.an

16..where

17.has been

1.

1.was brought

2.to include

3..named

4.scholars

5..practical

6.who

7.have undertaken

8.by

9.globally

10.aSection IIITranslation、

81.A

2.G

3.E

4.B

5.C

6.

1.E

7.G

8.A

9.C

10.F

15、A.teaches B.studies C.produces D.discovers

19、A.suitable B.valuable C.logical D.practical20A.work B.study C.labor D.body16A.physical B.daily C.office D.researchSection IIReading Comprehension

17、A.in timeB.in additionC.immediately D.commonlyPart A

18、A.wrong B.old C.same D.heavy Directions:Read thefollowing fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers onthe ANSWER SHEET.（40points）Text1（药理学家）Eighty-five-year oldChinese pharmacologistTu Youyoubecame Chinas first winnerof the Nobel Prize inPhysiology or Medicine whenit wasannounced thatshe wasone ofthree scientistsawarded the2015Nobel Prizein PhysiologyorMedicine fortheir workin developingeffective drugsagainst parasticdiseases.（青蒿素）Tu washonored fordeveloping artemisin,a drugfor malariathat hassaved millionsof livesacross theglobe,especiallyin thedeveloping world,the NobelAssembly atkarolinska Instituedisclosed onits websiteon Monday.Tu,a Chinesetrainedpharmacologist anda researcherat theChina Academy of ChineseMedical Sciencesin Beijing,went toStockholm,Sweden inDecemberto receiveher award,according toCao Hongxin,the scienceand techologydepartment headof theState AdministrationofTraditional ChineseMedicine.“She wascalm andsaid shehas receivedlots ofcongratulatory calls/Cao toldChina Dailyon Mondayafter hetelephoned Tuto（迟来的）congratulate her.Its anoverdue honorfor Tuand the worlds recognitionof traditionalChinese medicine,he said.Tus breakthroughin winning theNobel Prizeina naturalscience isthe prideof thewhole nation andthewhole Chinese scientificcommunity,H saidZhou Dejin,spokesman of the ChineseAcademyofScience,Chinas nationalresearch bodythat consistsof more thanone hundredresearch insistutes,universities and research branches,The achievementof discoveringartemisinin wasmade in the1970s,but itonly receivedinternational recognitionin lateryears,which suggeststhat wemight havemore achievementsthat havereached theNobel Prizelevel buthave notbeen recognized.1Zhou said.、1Why wasTu Youyouawarded theNobel PrizeA.She made a breakthroughin the ChinesescientificcommunityB.She cameup with a revolutionarytheory aboutmedicineC.She devotedher wholelife tomedicine researchD.She developeda veryeffective drugin the1970s、2What dowe knowabout TuYouyou A.She secretlyaccepted theNobel Prizeby herselfB.Shes thesecond Chineseto win the2015Nobel PrizeC.She has an ordinaryheart thoughwinningtheNobel PrizeD.She won the2015NobelPrizein PhysiologyorMedicinewith threescientists、3What canwe inferfrom thelast paragraphA.China lackstalented scientistslike TuYouyouB.Tus achievementwas recognizedby the world along timeagoC.Chinese scientistsshould workharder towin moreNobel PrizesD.More Chinesescientific achievementsshould be acknowledged、4What typeof writingdoes thispassage belongtoA,A scientificreport B.An officialdocumentC.A newsreport D.A medicalrecordText2British writerJohn Donneonce said:“No manis anisland;every bookis a world9As an enthusiastic reader,I cantagree withthelatter partof thesentence more.Every summer,I endeavorto findsome peacefulplaces whereI canattack someclassics withoutbeingdisturbed.Thomas Hardywants tolive farfrom themadding crowd.I amno friendto chaos,either.I readGeorge Orwells1984inaNew Englandbeachside cottagewith nolocks on the doors,no telephonesor televisionsin therooms.1984is agood book that needsdeep reflection.Attempting Sound and Furylying onthe bedof a poorly-occupied motel,however,was lessfruitful:I madeit throughone anda quartervolumes,but thenmy eyelidswere soheavy thatI couldntkeep themopen.But thissummer Ifind myselfat aloss.Tm notquite interestedin J.D.Salinger,say,or Frankenstein.Theres alwaysWar andPeacewhich Ivecovered somedistance severaltimes,only toget boggeddown in the“War”part,set itaside for a while,and realizethatI haveto startover from the beginningagain,having forgotteneveryones nameand socialrank.How appealingto simplyfall backon afavorite-once moreinto TheCall of the Wildor Alicein theWonderland,which feelsalmost likecheating,too excitingand toomuchfun toproperly belongto seriousliterature.And thenthere9s JohnSteinbecks TheGrapes ofWrath.This titledoes notamaze butconfuse.Were nevershort ofsour grapes,but wevenever heardof angrygrapes.Anyway grapesare myfavorite fruitof summer.These stonefruits canalways makeme feelcheerfuland peacefulall atonce.、1What canwe inferfrom Paragraph2A.The authorhasacottage inNew England.B.1984is abookthatneeds carefulthought.C.Both of the readingattempts werenot fruitful.D.SoundandFury wasset inapoorly-occupied motel.、2What doesthe underlinedphrase“get boggeddown^^in paragraph3refer toA.Get confused.B.Be carriedaway.C.Be interpreted.D.Make noprogress.、3Why doesthe authorsay readinghis favoritebooks feelslike cheatingA.He finishesthem quickly.B.He shouldread somethingserious.C.He barelyunderstands them.D.He getsamazed bytheir titles.、4What canwe knowabout the author fromthis passageA.Thomas Hardyis hisfriend.B.He showstalent forliterature.C.He isquite forgetful.D.He isa literary-minded man.、5Whafs the authors purpose in writing the passageA.To sharehis readingexperience.B.To encouragereaders toread books.C.To introducegood books to readers.D.To condemnthe chaoticworld welive in.Text3There isa lotto learnaboutthecreations ofBeatrix Potter-not onlyis shetheauthorand illustratorof oneof the worlds mostfamouschildrens books,The Tale of Peter Rabbit,but alsoa pioneeringconservationist withthe spirit of ascientist.nPotter grewup asthe daughterof awealthy Victorianfamily,but alongwith herbrother whofilled anentire floorof theirlargehouse inLondon withall sortsof animals,Hsaid AnneLundin,a retiredprofessor forthe UW-Madison Schoolof Libraryand InformationStudies.“As anadult,she wasa frustratedbotanical illustratorand scientist.That fieldwas notopen toher becauseshe wasfemale,nLundinsaid.Potter wasurged toturn thecharming illustrationsand storiesshe wrotein lettersto childreninto books.She wrote23books inall—a bodyofworkthat hasinspired plays,ballets,films andan astonishingamount ofmerchandise.The Taleof Peter Rabbit isprobably the most famouschildrens bookintheworld,which waspublished in1902and hasreallystood thetest oftime.Its beentranslated into36languages.The parentsand grandparentswill shareit withthe nextgeneration,nsaidLundin.Potter alsomadeamark ontheworldthrough herland conservation.HIn manyways,she waslike PeterRabbit,venturing into aworld of adventure andrisk.She withdrewfrom Londonas soonas shestarted makingsome moneyon herbooksto the LakeDistrict andbecamean extremelyimportant farmerand conservationist.She preservedand passedon15farms andover4,000acres,which weregivenback tothe countryas giftsinthe20th century,1said Lundin.Even thoughshe wasborn150years ago,she wasamazingly modern-her embracingof thenatural world,commented Jennifer、Blatchley Smith,an artisticdirector of the showPeterRabbitTales tocelebrate the150th anniversaryof Pottefsbirth.1What helpedBeatrixPotter towrite TheTaleofPeterRabbitsuccessfully A.Her lifeand workexperiences.（动画）B.Her specialtyin animatedpictures.C.Her successin becominga botanicalscientist.D.Her interestin animalsin childhoodalone.

2、What doesthe wordnfrustratedn inthe thirdparagraph meanA.Disappointed.B.Devoted.C.Motivated.D.Inspired.、3What isBeatrix PotterA.A botanistand artist.B・An extremelyimportant farmerand successfulscientist.C.A writer,conservationist andfarmer.D.An artisticdirector.、4Why doestheauthorwrite thearticleA.In celebrationof Potters150th birthday.B・In honourof Pottersnew contributions.C.In praiseof Pottefsspiritofselflessness.D.In supportof Pottersbook promotions.Text4Imagine that youre lookingatyourcompany-issued smartphoneand younotice ane-mail fromLinkedln:These companiesarelooking forcandidates likeyou!,,You arentnecessarily searchingfbr a job,but yourealways opento opportunities,so out of curiosity,you clickonthelink.A fewminutes lateryour bossappears atyour desk.Weve noticedthat yourespending more time onLinkedlnlately,so Iwanted totalk withyou aboutyour careerand whetheryou,re happyhere Jshe says.Uh-oh.（损耗）Its anawkward scene.Attrition hasalways beenexpensive forcompanies,but inmany industriesthe costof losinggood（增强）workers is rising,owing totight labormarkets.Thus companiesare intensifyingtheir effortsto predictwhich workersare athigh（策略）（复杂的）risk ofleaving so that managerscan tryto stopthem.Tactics rangefrom electronicmonitor tosophisticated analysesofemployees9social medialives.Some ofthis workmay bea reasonto letemployees to quit.In general,people leavetheir jobsbecause theydont liketheir boss,dont seeopportunities fbrpromotion orgrowth,or areoffered a higher pay;these reasonshave heldsteady fbryears.New researchconducted by CEB,a Washington-based technologycompany,looks notjust atwhy workersquit butalso atwhen.“Weve learnedthat whatreally affectspeople istheir senseof how theyre doingcompared withother peoplein theirpeer group,or withwherethey thoughtthey wouldbe ata certainpoint inlife,says BrianKropp,who headsCEBs HRpractice.“Weve learnedto fbcusonmoments thatallow peopleto make these comparisons.Technology alsoprovides cluesabout whichstar employeesmight beeyeing theexit.Companies cantell whetheremployees using（）work computersor phonesare spendingtime onor evenjust openinge-mails fromcareer websites,andresearchshows thatmorefirms arepaying attentionto thesethings.Large companieshave alsobegun trackingbadge swipes刘览痕迹）——employees9useof anID toenter andexit thebuilding orthe parkinggarage---to identifypatterns thatsuggest aworker maybe interviewingforajob.、1From thefirst paragraph,we caninfer Linkedlnis.A.ane-mail B.ajobfrom theInternetC.a professionalsocial networkD.aworld-famous company、2Whafs themain ideaofthesecond paragraphA.The costof losinggood workersisrising.B.Companies arestricter withworkers thanbefore.C.Measures havebeen takentofindthe potentialworkers whowant toquit.D.Finding newjobs hasbeen atrend formost workers.、3According tothe researchbyCEB,which ofthefollowingmight bethe mostprobable reasonfor workerstoquittheir jobsA.Theydont liketheir bosses.B.Workers arealways doingcomparisons.C,Not seeingopportunities forpromotion.D.To findahigher-paid job.、4What isthe authorspurposeinwritingthetextA.To makea reviewonaphenomenon.B.To tellus theleaders concerns.C.To showanewtrend inthe jobmarket.D.To stressthe roleof newtechnologies.Part BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfromthelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41-

45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot needto use.Mark youranswers onthe ANSWERSHEET.10pointsThere isa diseasesweeping theworld todaythat iskilling farmore peoplethan anyother,AIDS orSARS^include Thatdiseaseis obesityThe WHOhas statedthat ofthe

2.5million

3.die per year aroundtheworld,over50percent ofthese arecaused bydiseases

4.close associatedwith unhealthydiet andlack ofexercise and

5.many ofthese deathscould beprevented TheWHO announced,in2014,a plan6,fight obesityand invitedgovernments toencourage itscitizens to adopt a

7.sense dietand totake upsome exerciseAspart oftheir plan,the WHOasked governmentsto considerthe rolefood advertisingplays

8.encouraging peopleto eatunhealthy foodOnearea ofconcern formany countriesistheadvertising ofunhealthy foodduring childrenstelevision programsIn Australia,二which hasthe highestnumber offood advertisementsin childrenstelevision intheworld,there are9average of12food adsper hourWhilein Swedenand Austria

10.there arestrict lawsabout advertisingduring childrensprograms,there isonly onefood perhour In」Sweden,and Quebecin Canada,there11be nogreat differenceinthenumber ofobese childrensince thegovernment bannedfoodads inchildrens televisionChina*sfirstartificial intelligenceAl textbookfor highschool students

1.bring outlast week,following aplan bycentralgovernment

2.include Alcourses inprimary andsec-ondary schoolThenine-chapter textbook,3—name“Fundamentals ofArtificial Intelligence，was writtenby outstanding4二scholar fromwell-known schoolsnationwide,under thejoint efforts bythe researchcenter forMOOC atEast ChinaNormal Universityand AlstartupSenseTime Itincludes thehistory of Al andhowthetechnology canbe appliedin areassuch asfacial recognition,auto drivingandpublic securityThetextbook focusesnot onlyon basicsof Al,but on

5.practice useof Alin dailylife/9said ChenYukun,a professorat EastChinaNormal University,

6.is alsoa contributortothe bookUp tillnow,about40high schoolsacross thecountry

7.undertake thetask ofbeing thefirst groupofAlhigh educationpilotprogram8-introducing thetextbook inthe curriculumnThe Alsector isfacing atalent shortage

9.global Thepublication ofthebookis

10.breakthrough asit takesAl technologyoutoftheIvory tower*and makesit partof highschool learning,1said LinDahua,aprofessor attheChineseUniversity ofHong KongSection III TranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15points Weeping willow tree垂柳facts willastonish andamaze you.These beautifultrees arefound throughNorthAmerica,Europe andAsia.、There aremore than400species ofweeping willowtrees,with mostfound inthe NorthernHemisphere.1They easilygrow tenfeetperyear,and takeover the landscape.Their rounded,drooping branchesgive thetree aunique shape.Willows canclear uptroublesomespots inthelandscapelike floods.、2While theyprefer moist,cool conditions,they cantolerate somedrought.Theyre agreat choiceto createan oasisof shade,if you have spaceto growthese gentlegiants.、3In the fall,the colorranges froma lightyellow-green shadetoapretty bluecolor,depending uponthe type.Trees losetheirleaves inthefall,and areideal tocreate summertimeshade.In literature,themostfamous literaryreference tothe willowis perhapsWilliam ShakespearesWillow Songin Othello.、Desdemona,the heroineoftheplay,sings thesong inher despair.4（琵琶），The earliestwritten recordof TheWillow Songis from1583and waswritten forthe lutea stringedinstrument likeaguitar butwithamuch softersound.Shakespeare usesthe symbolismofthewillow againin Hamlet,when doomedOphelia breakswillowbranches andthrows them into theriver whereshe eventuallydrowns herself5Even inthe famousmodem novelHarry Potter,Willows aredescribed ascharacters.A.Weepingwillowtrees arefast growing.B.Many composershave setthis songto music.C.Willows arereferenced alsoin TwelfthNight.D.They alsolike togrow nearponds,streams andlakes.E.Most willowshave pretty,green,long andthin leaves.F.Poets andartists usuallylike willowsand singthemintheir works.G.Weeping willowsarent particularabout theirsoil type,and theyrevery adaptive.How toImprove YourStudy HabitsPerhapsyou arean averagestudent withaverage intelligence.You dowell enoughin school,but youprobably thinkyou willneverbe atop student.Yes,even studentsof averageintelligence canbe topstudents withoutadditional work.Here aresome tipsfor you:♦Plan yourtime carefully.Make alist of your weeklytasks.Then makea scheduleor chartofyourtime.Fill incommitted timesuchas eating,sleeping,meetings,classes,etc.Then decideon good,regular timesfor studying.2Its importantto setaside timeforrelaxation,hobbies,and entertainmentas well.Furthermore,it willenable youto planyour activitiessothatyouhaveenough timeforboth workand play.、♦3It maybeadesk ora chairat homeor inthe schoollibrary,but itshould becomfortable,and itshould nothave distractions.When youbegin towork,you shouldbe ableto concentrateonthesubject.♦Study regularly.4Review importantpoints mentionedin classas wellas pointsyou remainconfused about.If youreview yournotesand textbookregularly,the materialwill becomemore meaningfuland youwill rememberit longer.Regular reviewleads toimprovedperformances ontest.♦Develop agood attitudeabout tests.The purposeofatest isto showwhat youhave learnedabout asubject.The worldwont endifyou dontpass atest,so dontworry excessivelyabout asingle test.Tests providemorethangrades.5A.Find agood placeto study.B・Adjust yourselftoaproper placeto study.C.Go overyour notesas soonas youcan afterclass.D.Those whomakethebest oftheir timestudy withmore ease.E.This isnot necessarythe case,however.You canreceive bettergrades ifyou wantto.F.They alsolet youknow whatyou needto spendmoretimestudying on.G.Of course,studying shouldntoccupy allofthefree timeontheschedule.参考答案SectionIUse ofEnglish、

11.C

2.B

3.D

4.C

5.A

6.D

7.B

8.A

9.D

10.C

11.B

12.D

13.A

14.C

15.B

16.A

17.A。