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专题定语从句12定主要语放从在句tim关e,系day,词years,season,age.occasion等时间的名词后通常只放在reason后主要放卸ace.city,town,village,house等地点名词后/若它在从句作宾语，则用whom或who特别注意,activity,case,point,even,situationjob,organization,position等抽象名词/
一、定语从句的构成This is the bestfilm thatI haveseen.★先行词被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词★关系词引导定语从句的词叫关系词关系词又分为关系代词与关系副词先行词在句子中做定语当先行词指物时，若在定语从句中作主语或宾语，则which关系代词when that,which,who,whom,where whosewhy关系副词when,where,why
二、关系代词作用引导定语从句，并在从句中充当主语、宾语【答案】
①②③④①②③
3.B D A C
4.DAC
①
5.Ill never forget the days westudied together.D Tilnever forgetthe dayswe spenttogether.不填A.that B.C.when D.Which E.a.b.d.【答案】
①②C E
①
6.This is the onlyway youcan find.
②I dontlike the way hespoke to his mother.不填A.that B.C.in which D.A,B andC E.A andB【答案】
①②
7.E D
①
7.Is thismuseum theyvisited lastmonth
②The teachertells usthat cleansthe blackboardis tobe praised.A.that B.the oneC.which D.the onewho
①
8.It waseleven oclock they went out of the cinema.
②It was at elevenoclocktheywentoutof thecinema.A.which B.that C.when D.on which【答案】
①②①②
9.B D
10.C B代指人who,whom,that,whose代指物that,which,whose关系词通常有下列三个作用、引导定语从句；、代替先行词；、在定语从句中担当一个成分A B C指人,作主语或宾语（作宾语可省略）
1.who卬〃The manI talkedwith isour teacher.A personwho stealsthings iscalled athief.指人,作宾语（作宾语可省略，如介词提前则不能省）
2.whomThe manwhom/who I nodded tois Mr.Li.The manto whom Inoddedis ProfessorLi.指物，作主语或宾语（作宾语可省略，如介词提前则不能省）
3.whichThese arethe treeswhich wereplanted last year.This recorderwhich heis usingis madein Japan.Is this the librarywhich youborrow booksfrom血Is this the librarywhich youborrow books指人/物，作主语或宾语（作宾语可省略），且只用在限制性定语从句中
4.thatA planeis amachine thatcan fly.He is the manthat/who/whomItold you about.在定从中作定语，表所属关系，翻译为“他的/她的/它的“，用来代替
5.whose his,her,their,its.指人也指物whose指物时指人时=of which=of whomThis isthe book whosecover is blue.皿This isthe bookof ichthe coveris blue.This isthe bookthe coverof whichisblue.Do youknow the girl whosefather diedin Iraq.Do youknow the girl ofwhom thefather diedin Iraq.Do youknow thegirl thfather ofwhom diedin Iraq.【例题】The newlybuilt cafe,the wallsof arepainted lightgreen,is reallya peacefulplace forus,especially afterhardwork.A.that B.it C.what D.which【答案】Dwho,whom,whose,which,that口诀前看先行词,辩清人或物后看从句里,有无主宾语【练习】
1.This isthe housewas builtlast year.
2.The boywe sawyesterday wasJohns brother.
3.The carmy unclehad just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.
4.That isthe manwe werelooking for.
5.The housewindow arebroken belongsto mygrandfather.
6.1hate peopletalk muchbut dolittle.【答案】
1.which/that
2.that/whom/who/\
3.that/which/\
4.who/whom/that/\
5.whose/of which the
6.who/that注意点:★只用不用的情况that which
①当先行词是等不定代词时，或者是由anything,everything,nothing,none every,any,all,some,no,little,等修饰时等，这时的常被省略few,much that
②还有先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，或先行词就是序数词或最高级时.
③以及先行词中既有人又有物时.还有句中前面有或时，都只能用which whothat
④当先行词被修饰时表示强调the only,the vei*y
⑤两个定语从句中一个已用时，另一个用which that
1.We shoulddo everythingis goodfor ourstudies.
2.The isthe firstplace I want tovisit.
3.This isthe mostinteresting book I have ever read.
4.This isthe onlything wecan do.
5.He builtup a factory whichproduced thingsI hadnever seenbefore.
6.We talkedabout thethings andpersons wewere interestedin.【答案】l.that
2.that/\
3.that/\
4.that/\
5.that/\
6.that/\★只用不用的情况which that
①介词后
②用于非限制定语从句中
③可指代前面讲到的整件事which
1.This isthe trainby wewent toBeijing.
2.Football,is avery interestinggame,is playedall overthe world.
3.He was late forschool again,made theteacher veryangry.【答案】which whichwhich★只用用不用的情况:w that
①先行词是指人的不定代词等或anyone those
1.Anyonecomes lateshould bepunished.
2.He admiredthose lookedbeautiful.【答案】who who★后面的定语从句，引导定语从句有三种情况或或\way in which that作状语或或\in whichthat作主宾表或\thatI dontlike the way hespoke toour teacher.He hasgiven youthewayis bestto solvethe problem.Iwantto know thewayhe toldyou yesterday.【答案1in which/that/\that thatA单选题l.This isthe schoolwe visitedlastyear.A.that B.where C.who D.whose
2.Liu Yangisthe first Chinesewoman astronauthas evertraveled inspace.A.whom B.which C.who D.whose
3.1cant findthebookmy motherbought me.A.who B.when C.which D.where
4.She isthegirlinvention gotthefirstprize in the schoolcompetition.A.who B.that C.which D.whose一
5.Do youknow theman isstanding atthe door—Yes,I do.Hes afriend of.A.when;I B.who;mine C.that;me D.which;my
6.Yesterday LiMing wentto thevillage hisfamily livedten yearsago.A.when B.which C.where D.that
7.A friendis someonesays,What!You tooI thoughtI was the onlyone!^^A.who B.which C.what D.whose【答案】ACCDBCA填空题
1.The housewe liveis verybig.
2.The boyis wearingthe blackjacket isvery clever.
3.This isthe presenthe gave me formy birthday.
4.The mantalked toyou justnow is an engineer.
5.He talkedabout theteachers andschools hehad visited.
6.There isnothing in the worldcan frightenhim.
7.She wearsa goldring isvery uncommonin ourclass.
8.We visitedafactorymakes toysfor children.【答案】
1.where
2.who/that
3.which/that
4.who/that
5.that
6.that
7.which/that
8.which/that
三、关系副词在从句中作时间状语，相当于介词+关系代词（）Lwhen whichFilneverforgetthedaywhen Ijoined thearmy.（）when=on which=on theday★先行词是时间时，并非都用引导从句来修饰，试比较when☆Do youstill remember the daysthere wasno electricity☆Do youstill rememberthe dayswe spenttogether【答案】when which/that/\在从句中作地点状语，先行词通常是表示地点的名词相当于介词+关系代词（）
2.where whichThis isthehouse whereI livedtwo yearsago.（）where=inwhich=in thehouse★先行词是地点时，并非都用引导从句来修饰，试比较where☆）The placeLucyonc workedhas becomea museum.☆The placeI visitedlast weekis inShang Hai.【答案】where which/that/\★需掌握的由引导的特殊定语从句where☆（职位）In orderto getstarted inthis career,Im willingto acceptany positionI canshow myabilities.A.when B.where C.to which D.which【答案】B类似的先行词有（情况）,（情形）,（程度）,（阶段）...case situationpoint stage在从句中作原因状语，先行词通常是相当于“介词关系代词
3.why reasonfor+whichDo youknowthe reason whvshe waslate.二二why forwhich forthe reason★先行词是时并非都用thereasonwhy☆Thafs thereason he waslate.☆Thafs thereason hegaveme.［答案］why which/that/\介词+关系代词
1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系Thats thenewspaper forwhich Iwrite articles.
2.根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，Can youexplain tome howto usethese idiomsabout whichIm notsure.
3.根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，1949wastheyear inwhichtheP.R.C.was founded.注意介词+关系代词中关系代词只能用或不可用或代替.which whom;that who单项选择.一1What do you thinkoftheTV programcalled Readers一Wonderful!It isthe bestprogram Ihaveeverwatched.A.when B.that C.what D.who
2.According toa survey,people areable tospeak twolanguages canmanage twothings atthesame timemore easily.A.which B.whom C.whose D.who一
3.CCTV hasproduced aTV show-Chinese PoetryCompetition.Have youseen it——Sure.Wu Yishu,16,studies atthe HighSchool Affiliatedto FudanUniversity,isthewinner.A.which B.where C.who D.whomA.which B.who C.whose D./
4.Tu Youyouisthewoman usedthe plantsspecial powerto savemillions oflives.一
5.Why areyou soworried一Eve lostthe watchmy dadbought meon mybirthday.A.what B.who C.whose D.which
6.Ed liketo tellyouaboutthe tablemannersyou shouldknow whenyou visitFrance.A.which B.who C.what D.how
7.Roald Dahlwasa great childrenswriter.His darkpast helpedhim painta pictureA.that B.who C./D.whomWas differentto mostother writers.A.which B.where C.what D.it
8.Yesterday Mr.Green wenttohishometown andvisited theold househewasborn in.一
9.What kindof moviesdoyouprefer一I preferthe moviesme somethingto thinkabout.A.which giveB.that givesC.what givesD.who givesA.which B.who C.whose D.whom
11.Lily lovesmusic shecan singalong with.A.which B.who C.what D.whom
12.Sara isthegirlhas taughtme howto useWeChat.A.whom B.which C.what D.who
10.This isa heartwarmingstory abouta boysaved hismothers life.
13.1hate thedogs livein thenext house.They makeloud noisesall night.A.who B.that C.what D.whom
14.The carmy unclehadjustboughtwasdestroyedintheearthquake.A.whose B.whom C.who D.which
15.We stillrememberthelovely teachershave taughtus for3years.A.who B.whose C.whom D.whichA.where B.who C.which D.whom
16.The ladyinthekitchen isdoing thedishes ismy aunt.
17.——Tom usuallyhelps otherswith mathproblems andMr.Li oftenpraises himfor it.一I agree.A studentis alwayshelping othersis worthpraise.A.whom B.which C.who D.whose一
18.Please tellme somethingabout YangLiwei.一He isagreatastronaut ofall theChinese areproudA.that B.whose C.who D.whom
19.This isthe bestbookIhave read.A.that B.whose C.whichD.who
20.Journey to the Westisabook influencesteenagers a.lot.It isvery popular.A.who B.when C.whichD.what【答案】MO BDCBDAAAABH-20ADBDABCDAC对比练习
①
1.Thisis one ofthe mostinteresting filmsshown lastweek.
②Thisisthe veryone ofthe mostinteresting filmsshown lastweek.A.which wasB.that wasC.which wereD.that were
①
2.He hastwo sons,are college students.
②He hastwo sons,and arecollegestudents.A.both of which B.both ofwhom C.both ofthem D.both ofit【答案】
①②①②1•D B
2.BC
①
3.He still lives inthe roomwindow faces tothe east.D He stilllives inthe room,the windowfacestotheeast.3He stilllives inthe roomisonthe thirdfloor.
④Hestilllivesinthe roomthere isa beautifultable.A.which B.whose C.where D.ofwhich
①
4.leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
②who leavestheroomlast oughtto turnoff thelights.
③who leavetheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.Anyone B.Who C.Those D.Whoever。
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