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冲刺中考英语高分获取必备词汇考前天回归记忆15核心易混词汇组含义比较强化记忆
031141.clothes,cloth,clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用a pieceof,an articleof
2.incident,accidentincident指小事件，accident指不幸的事故He waskilled in the accident.
3.amount,numberamount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词a numberof students
4.sound,voice,noisesound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hatethe loudnoise outside.
5.photo,picture,drawingphot用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画Lets goand see a goodpicture*
6.weather,climateweather一天内具体的天气状况,
63.quiet,silent,stillquiet安静的，可以发出小的声音，silent不发出声音，但可以动，still完全不动，完全无声响He standtherestill.他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话
64.able,capableable与不定式to do连用，capable有能力的常与of连用He iscapable ofcooking…
65.almost,nearly二者均为几乎，差不多”和否定词连用almost almostnobody
1.1late,latelylate迟，晚，lately最近，近来还可以做形容词，最新的I haventseen himlatelyrecently.
67.living,alive,live,livelyliving,alive,live均为活着的,living定表均可,alive定表均可，定语后置，live只能做定语，lively意为活泼的all theliving people=all the people alive
68.deep,deeplydeep具体的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地deeply moved,dig deep
69.worth,worthy二者均为值得，worth后接doing,worthy后接to bedone,of beingdoneIt isworth visiting.=Tt*s worthyto bevisited.=Its worthyof beingvisited.
70.happy,gladhappy高兴，幸福，定表均可，glad高兴，只能做表语a happygirl
71.instead,instead ofinstead是副词，放在句首或句末，instead of是介词短语，放在句中He didntseea film.Instead hewatched TV.He watchedTV insteadof seeingafilm.
72.raise,riseraise及物动词,rise不及物动词The sunrises in the east.
73.bring,take,carry,fetchbring拿来,take带走，carry随身携带，fetch去回这一往返动作fetch abox ofchalk
74.join,join in,take partinjoin加入某个组织,并成为其中的一员；join in参加小型的活动，join sb.in；take partin参加大型的活动He joinedthe armyfiveyears ago.
75.learn,studylearn学习，侧重学习的结果，study学习，侧重学习的过程，研究
76.want,hope,wishwant打算,想要，want to do,want sb.to do,hope希望（通常可以实现），hope to do/hope that…wish希望（通常不能实现）wish（sb.）todo,wish sb/sth.+n.I wishyou success.
77.discover,invent,find outdiscover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西，invent发明本来不存在的物体，find out发现，查明At lasthefound outthe truth
78.leave,leave forleave离开，leave for前往He leftBeijing forShanghai.
79.rob,stealrob抢劫rob sb.of sth.,steal偷steal sth.from sb.
80.search,search forsearch后接土也点，search for后接东西He searchedhis pocketfor money
81.win,lose,beatwin后接sth.,反义词为lose,beat后接sb.win thegame,beat them
82.live on,live bylive on以…为主食，live by靠…谋生liveonfish/live byfishing
83.beat,hit,strikebeat连续性地击打；hit打中，对准打；strike打一下或若干下
84.be tiredof,be tiredwith/frombe tiredof厌烦•••，be tired with/from因为…而累T betiredwith/from running800meters
85.care about,care forcareabout关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；care for关心，照料，喜欢，愿意He doesnt careabout hisclothes.I don*tcareformovies.
86.catch acold,have acoldcatch acold不能和表示“一段时间”的状语连用，而have acold可以She hashad acold for a week.
87.change for,change intochangefor调换成，change into变成Changethe shirtfor abigger one.Water changesinto ice.
88.continue,last二者均为持续，continue主动，被动均可，last只能用主动The warcontinued/lasted fiveyears.The storyis tobe continued.
90.feed,raisefeed喂养，养活，饲养to givefood to,raise饲养，养育cause togrow,bring upchildren raisethe family
91.insist on,stick toinsiston坚持要求，后常接doing,stick to坚持,后常接sth.stick to the plan
92.mean to do,mean doingmeantodo打算，想要做某事，mean doing意思是，意味着By thisI meangiving thestudentsmore practice.
93.die from,die ofdiefrom表示死于枪伤，虚弱，过度劳累，饮食过度等，dieof表示死于疾病，饥饿，寒冷，年老，忧愁，失恋等精神因素die ofhunger andcold
94.pay for,pay back,pay offpayfor为…付钱，pay back还钱，但不一定还清,payoff还清payfor the book,pay offthe debt（债务）
95.grow,plantgrow使某种植物在某地生长着或使其发展下去，plant移植，移栽已经长成秧苗的植物plant thetrees,trees aregrowing
96.manage,trymanage todo设法做成了某事，try todo尽力去做某事但不一定成功He triedto passthe exam,but hefailed.
97.choose,selectchoose凭个人的判断力进行选择，select有目的地仔细认真地选择choose the best answer
98.build,put up,set up,foundbuild一般用语，建成，put up临时搭建，set up建成（内部的设施基本齐全），found国家或组织的建成putup atent,set upa school
99.be familiar to,be familiarwithbe familiarto某物对某人来说是熟悉的，be familiarwith某人熟悉某物Thebook isfamiliartome.Im familiarwith thebook.
100.receive,acceptreceive收到某一东西，但不一定接受，accept接受I receiveda gift,but Ididnt acceptit.
101.wear,put on,dresswear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时，dress接人,be dressedin,put on表动作Its coldoutside.Put onyour warmclothes.
102.listen,hearlisten强调动作，hear强调结果I listened,but Iheard nothing.
103.look,see,watchlook看的动作，see看的结果，watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watch TV
104.lie,laylie躺，位于lay,lain,说谎lied,lied,lay平放laid,laid laythebook
105.work as,act asworkas工作是…，act as充当某种职务或身份，或扮演某种角色He worksas a teacher.He actsas aninterpreter.
106.hurt,injure,woundhurt感情上受伤，injure事故中受伤，wound战争中受伤He waswounded in the war.
107.turn,get,growturn表突变，后常接表颜色的词，get强调变的结果，grow强调过程，逐渐的变化turn yellow,get tired,grow big
108.close,shut,turn offclose和shut当关解时可以通用，用于可开合的物体，turn off用于指有开关的物体Close/Shut thedoor.Turn offthe TV.
109.set out,set about,set off指出发，着手时，set out后接todo,set about后接doing,set off后接for sp.
110.at work,in workat work在工作，在上班，in work有职业，有工作Both myparents areatwork.They arenot athome.
111.increase to,increase byincreaseto增长到・・・，increase by增长了…The numberincreased by2,000to5,
000.
112.day afterday,day by dayday afterday日复一日（无变化）；day byday一天天地（有变化）Trees growtaller daybyday.（表时间）
113.after,inafter接时间点，in接时间段after7:00,in fiveminutes
114.either***or***neither***nor***［误］Either heor Iare right.［正］Either heor Iam right.前三个连词连接名词、代词等作主语时，谓语动词要与离其最近的主语的单复数一致,both…and…的谓语动词则要用复数.climate长期的气候状况The climatehere isnot goodfor you.
7.road,street,path,wayroad具体的公路，马路，street街道,path小路,小径,way道路，途径take thisroad;in thestreet,show methe wayto themuseum.
8.course,subjectcourse课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summercourse
9.custom,habitcustom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接todo,habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接f doing.Ive gotthe habitof drinkinga lot.
10.cause,reasoncause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth.the reasonfor beinglate
11.exercise,exercises,practiceexercise运动，锻炼（不可数）,exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习Practice makesperfect.
12.class,lesson作课解时，两者可以替换.指课文用lesson.指班级或全体学生用class,lesson6;class
513.speech,talk,lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课a seriesof lectureon…
14.work,job二者均指工作work不可数，job可数a goodjob
15.couple,paircouple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两部分组成的东西a pairof trousers
16.country,nation,state,landcountry侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政体，land国土，国家The wholenation wassad atthe news.
17.cook,cookercook厨师,cooker厨具He isa goodcook.
18.damage,damagesdamage不可数名词,损害，损失；damages复数形式,赔偿金$900damages
19.police,policemanpolice警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman指某个具体的警察The policeare questioningeveryone in the house.
20.problem,questionproblem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about,solve,raise,question常和疑问连系，多和ask,answer连用
21.trip,journey,traveltravel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，a three-day trip
22.sport,gamesport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则His favoritesport isswimming.
23.price,prizeprice价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金win thefirst prizeThe priceis high/low.
24.a numberof,the numberofa numberof许多，谓语动词用复数the numberof…的数目，谓语动词用单数The numberof studentsis increasing.
25.in front of,in thefront ofinfront of范围外的前面,in thefront of范围内的前面In thefrontof the roomsits aboy.
26.fora moment,for themomentfor amoment片亥U,一会儿，for themoment暂时，一时Thinking foramoment,he agreed.
27.next year,the nextyearnext year将来时间状语,the nextyear过去将来时间状语He saidhe wouldgo abroadthe nextyear.
28.more than a year,more thanone yearmore thanayear一年多，morethanone year超过一年两年或三年等
29.take advice,take theonefsadvicetake advice征求意见,take the advice接受忠告He refusedto take theadviceand failedagain.
30.take air,take theairtake air传播，走漏，taketheair到户外去，散步
31.in a word,in wordsinaword总之,一句话，in words口头上In aword,you areright.
32.in place of,in the place ofinplace of代替，in theplaceof在…地方A newbuilding isbuilt in theplaceoftheold one.
33.in secret,in the secretin secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；in thesecret知道内情，知道秘密,一般用作表语My motherwas in thesecretfrom thebeginning.
34.go tosea,by sea,by theseago tosea当海员，出航，by sea乘船，由海路，by thesea在海边go bysea
35.the doctorand teacher,the doctorand theteacherthe doctorand teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，the doctorand theteacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师the doctorand teacheris
36.in office,intheofficein office在职的,intheoffice在办公室里He is in office,not out ofoffice.
37.in bed,on the bedin bed卧在床上，on thebed在床上The bookis on thebed.Heis illin bed.
38.in charge of,inthe charge ofin charge of管理，负责照料，inthechargeof由照料He isinchargeof thematter.The matterisinthechargeof her.
39.in class,intheclassin class在课上，intheclass在班级里He isthebeststudent intheclass.
40.on fire,on the fireon fire着火,onthefire在火上Put thefood onthefire.The houseis onfire.
41.out of question,out ofthe questionoutofquestion毫无疑问的，outofthe question不可能的
43.it,oneit同一物体，one同类不同一I lostmy pen.I haveto buya newone.
44.that,thisthat指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的I wasill.Thats why
45.none,nothing,no onenone强调有多少，nothing,no one强调有没有，nothing指物，no one指人--How many…？/How much…---None.
46.anyone,any oneanyone指人，不能接of,any one指人物均可，可接of anyone ofyou
47.who,whatwho指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位What isyour dadHe isateacher.
48.what,whichwhat的选择基础是无限制的,which在一定范围内进行选择Which doyou prefer,bananas orapples
49.not alittle,not a bitnot alittle非常,not abit一点也不Im notabittired.我一点儿也不累
50.by oneself,for oneself,to oneself,of oneselfbyoneself单独的，独自的，for oneself为自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself自行的，自动的The dooropened ofitself.
51.high,highlyhigh具体的高,highly抽象的高，高度的think highlyof
52.healthy,healthfulhealthy健康的，健壮的，healthful有益于健康的healthful exercise
53.sleeping,asleep,sleepysleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的asleeping babyThebaby isasleep.Tm sleepy.
54.gold,goldengold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金鱼用gold fisha goldring
55.most,mostlymost用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于very,当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名词,mostly大音B分，是副词most people,thepeopleare mostly*
56.real,truereal真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合real gold,a truestory
57.respectful,respectablerespectful尊敬,有礼貌,respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的be respectfultotheaged
58.pleasant,pleased,pleasingpleasant常用作定语,pleased,pleasing常用作表语,pleased主语常为人，pleasing主语常为物a pleasanttrip Thetrip ispleasing.
59.understanding,understandableunderstanding明白事理的，能体谅的，understandable可理解的，能够懂的an understandinggirl,an understandablemistake
60.close,closelyclose接近，靠近，closely紧紧地，紧密地closely connected,standclose
61.ill,sickill做表语，sick定，表均可a sickboy
62.good,wellgood形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词He iswell again.。
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