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课时分层Unit1People ofAchievement DiscoveringUseful Structures练【夯实基础】知识点名词的用法1（）
1.As anovel,Pve founda newrelationship withlibraries.（）
2.You wereright todo whatyou did,under thecircumstance.（）
3.In conclude,parents haveto changesome of their beliefabout howchildren shouldbe raised.知识点动词的用法2（）
4.The captainchart thisarea outand itwas quitesafe tosail init.（）
5.1n orderto escapebeing caughtby thepolice,the manflee to the mountains10years ago.【提升能力】（在乎）
6.Don*t othersdisbelief.Hold onyour ownbelief,and youHsucceed eventually.（改变她的主意）.
7.Mary has her ownopinion andnobody isgoing to
8.How couldthey（得出结论）without doingexperiments（努力地），
9.Mr Brownwas walkingtrying to be asstill aspossible.（磨损）,
10.Apart fromfair thecar isin excellentcondition.【综合素养】（遗产）
11.If ithad not been forFan Jinshiand herteam,the worldcultural heritageat DunhuangMogao Grottoes ina remoteChinese desertmight havelong been destroyed bysand,weather orhumans.Fan hasspent more than halfa centuryfighting anuphill battle to preserve the ancient Buddhistwall paintingsat Dunhuang,in NorthwestChinas GansuProvince.Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes areahuge collectionof Buddhistart-morethan2,000Buddha figuresand45,000square metersofpaintings spreadamong735caves.It isone ofChinas UNESCOWorld HeritageSites.Archaeologist Fan was sentto Dunhuangafter graduatingfrom PekingUniversity in
1963.While in Dunhuang,a remotevillage inthe desertthen,Fan livedin anabandoned temple.At first,she didnot evendare togo outto thetoilet atnight.To protectthe treasuresfrom sandanddampness,Fan andother workers put doors on the caves,planted treesand startedmonitoring（湿度）temperature and humidity inthe caves.They alsocontrolled thenumber ofvisitors.In thelate1990s,with tourismbooming nationwidesince nationalholidays wereextended,thelocal governmentplanned togo publicwith Dunhuang MogaoGrottoes,but foundFan firmlyintheir way.nThe heritagewould havebeendestroyedif ithad beenlisted/she said.Dunhuang Academyhas nowphotographed andcatalogued onlineall the sculptures andpaintings.Despite ourefforts tominimize damage,we cantcompletely stopthem frombeing（腐蚀）.eroded Butthe digitaldatabase willlast.Fan wasgrateful whenher husbandjoined herinDunhuang in1986after19years ofseparation.Her twosons grewup inShanghai with their aunt.nI havenotbeen a good mother or wife.Withregard to my family,Im fullof guilt/1she said.Fan,81,retired fouryears agoas thedirector ofDunhuang Academy butcontinues herefforts asan honorarypresident ofDunhuang Academy.
1.Which ofthe followingmeasures didntFan Jinshitake toprotect DunhuangMogao GrottoesA.Opening DunhuangMogaoGrottoestothepublic extensively.B.Planting treesand stoppingDunhuangMogaoGrottoes beingeroded.C.Picturing andclassifying all thesculptures and paintingsonline.D.Putting doorson the caves andmonitoring temperatureandhumidity.
2.When wasFan separatedfrom her husbandA.In
1963.B.In
1967.C.In
1986.D.In thelate1990s.
3.What kindof persondo youthink FanisA.Considerate andeasy-going.B.Kind andintelligent.C.Humorous andsweet-tempered.D.Committed andpersistent.
12.Every summer,my familyand Ivisit ourrelatives inIndia andwhenever wetravel,my parentsalwaysremind meto drinkonly bottledor boiledwater.On one of mytrips toIndia,I sawchildrendrinking waterfrom theroadside.I wastroubled tolearn thatmillions ofpeople,most of themchildren indeveloping countries,die eachyear becauseof water-related diseases.（饮用水），Living inthe US,I amlucky tobe ableto turnon thetap andget potablewater whileonesixth ofthe worldspopulation lacksaccess toclean water.This year,I enteredthe DiscoveryEducation3M YoungScientist Challenge.In lateJune,I learntthat I was selectedas oneofthetop10national finalistsof thisfamous middleschool sciencecompetition.Over thesummer,I worked（导师）with DrJim Jonza,my scientistmentor from3M,and developeda systemthat usessolarenergy topurify water.My inventionis greenand cost-effective,and Iam lookingforward toimplementingthis inplaces thatare affectedby harmfulwater pollution.In October,my familyand Iflew to3M headquartersin StPaul,Minnesota,where thefinal eventwastobeheld.For thelast challenge,each ofus hadto presentthe inventionwe hadbeen workingonover thesummer.The firstplace winnerwould win$25,000,a tripto CostaRica,and thetitle ofAmericasTop YoungScientist.At theawards ceremony,all ofus waitedanxiously untiloneofthejudges,Danny Forester,started announcingThe winner,he DiscoveryEducation3M Young（大头针）Scientist Challengeis...”You couldhear apin dropas heopened the paper withthewinners name,n DeepikaKurup!nAs AmericasTop YoungScientist.I wasgiven anopportunities toshow myinvention onnationaltelevision anddeliver severalpresentations.One ofthe mostimportant thingsI havelearntis thatcommunication andteamwork arekey tosuccess.l.Why doesthe authormention hervisits toIndiaA.To expressher greatlove forIndia.B.To showthe problemof uncleanwater.C.To explainthe importanceof relatives.D.To compareeastern andwestern cultures.
2.Which ofthefollowing canreplace theunderlined wordimplementing inParagraph2A.Researching.B.Changing.C.Finishing.D.Using.
3.How didthe audiencereact asForester opened thepaper withthe winners nameA.They appearedcalm.B.They letout shoutsof joy.C.They satquietly.D.They droppedpins tothe author.
4.How isthe textmainly organised（复杂生）.A.In orderof time.B.In orderof complexitytC.In orderof place.D.In orderof importance.答案以及解析答案
1.novelist解析小说”是名词，分析句子可知，横线处用表示“小说家”的名词，根据冠词novel”a可知，横线处用可数名词单数故填novelist.答案2circumstances.答案3conclusion.答案:4charted.答案:5fled解析考查时态句意:为了逃避警察的追捕，那名男子年前逃到山里去了由时间状10语可知,此处应用一般过去时故填10years agofled.答案6care about.答案7change hermind.答案8come toa conclusion.答案9with greateffort答案:
10.wear andtear.答案111-3ABD解析.考查细节理解根据第三段中的1To protectthe treasuresfrom sandand dampness,Fanand otherworkersputdoorsonthecaves,planted treesand startedmonitoring temperatureand（湿度）及第五段中的humidity inthecaves.They alsocontrolled thenumber ofvisitors”DunhuangAcademyhas nowphotographed andcatalogued onlineallthesculpturesand可知，为了保护敦煌莫高窟，樊锦诗和其他工作人员给洞穴装上门、植树、监测paintings洞内温度和湿度、控制游客数量并在网上对所有的雕塑和绘画进行了拍照和编目项是A与控制游客数量这一措施相反的情况故选A.考查简单计算根据最后一段中的2Fanwasgrateful whenherhusbandjoined herin可知，樊锦诗和她的丈夫是在年的年Dunhuangin1986after19years ofseparation”198619前即年分开的故选1967B.考查推理判断根据第二段中的3Fan hasspent morethan halfa centuryfighting anuphill及最后一段中的battletopreservetheancientBuddhistwall paintingsat Dunhuang”“I havenot可矢口，樊锦诗放弃beenagoodmotherorwife.With regardtomyfamily,Tm fullof guilt”照顾家庭，一生守护敦煌莫高窟由此可判断出樊锦诗对工作尽心尽力，坚持不懈故选D.答案121-
4.BDCA解析推理判断题根据第一段最后一句
1.Iwastroubled tolearn thatmillions ofpeople,most.可知，ofthemchildren indeveloping countries,die eachyear becauseof water-related diseases作者提到自己去印度的经历是为了说明人们缺乏清洁水的问题故选Bo.词义猜测题根据可知作者有了某项发明，再由2My inventionis greenand cost-effective画线词后的内容可知作者希望自己的发明用到有水污染的地方，故是应用implementing的意思故选D.细节理解题根据3You couldhear apin dropasheopenedthepaperwiththewinnersname可知，宣布获奖名单时，你甚至可以听到大头针落地的声音由此可知，观众都非常安静地坐着故选C.推理判断题根据全文可知,作者主要按时间顺序回顾了自己在探索教育青年科学43M家挑战赛中夺冠的经历故选A。
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