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02名词词义辨析命题分析在中考中，对于名词的考查，更多集中在具体语言环境下名词词义的辨析上综合分析近几年的中考真题，总结出一些常考的名词，供复习使用建议能做到看英识汉，看汉默英突破方法.夯实基础知识，对重要名词进行专项记忆，记清易混词汇的细微差别1••.注重审题，抓住题干中的关键信息，在具体语言环境中加以辨析2一
27.Do youknow BingDwen Dwen一Yes.lt showsthe ofOlympics,including astrong mindand ahealthy body.A.promise B.spirit C.value D.ruleA.shop B・street C.library D.cinema
28.I likereading booksin the.Its quiet.
29.The isunder controLYoudont needto worryabout it.A.position B.condition C.situation D.education一
30.What clubdo want to join,JackA.Chess B.Music C.Sports D.Dance一club.I cansing verywell.A.activity B,purpose C.question D.reason
31.The ofthis concertis toraise moneyfor a new Fangcanghospital.
32.When I have difficultymaking choices,I alwaysgo tomy parentsfor some.A.suggestion B・adviceC・information D.idea
33.-Have youtold Annthat hermom willcome tosee herthis afternoon-No.Lefs keepit asanand giveher asurprise!A.idea B.secret C.chance D.choice
34.-Take yourwith youevery day,It costsnothing butgives youand others muchhappiness.A-skill B.smile C.sign D.sense
35.-Whats theof studyinghard-To have a brighterfuture.A.secret B.reasonC.purpose D.excuse-All right.I willdo asyou say.一
36.Millie,I cantsolve theproblems bymyself.What shouldI do一Maybe workingin groupsis a good.A.survey B.reportC.method D.organization，
37.We needcourage toface theso bebrave enough!A.spirit B.ability C.wealth D.difficulty
38.Spending moretime togetherhelps toimprove thebetween parentsand kids.C A.environment B.relationshipC.preparation D.activities
39.Although thematch ismoving inan unexpected,our teamwill winfinally,T believe.A.instruction B.introductionC.position D.direction
40.Paul keepsdoing sportsevery day,so heis alwaysfull of.A.change B.knowledge C.energy D.courage卫星
41.The Queqiaosatellite hasbeen abridge betweenthe Earthand theMoon.A.competition B.contributionC.celebration D.communication一
42.Excuse me,where canI findDave一He hasgone to the toplay tenniswith hisfriends.A.gym B.lab C.museum D.library
43.Some studentswere toobusy preparingfor theirtests toget enough.They feelsleepy inclass thenextday.A.friend B.hobby C.sleep D.activity一
44.Steve is the onlyperson thathas the to completethe hardtask.A.courage B.guide C.point D.excuse—Yes.He is the bravestman Iknow.
45.At thebeginning ofhis firstclass,Mr.Wang gaveus ageneral aboutchemistry.A.attention B.conversationC.direction D.introduction
46.-Do youknow somenews aboutWu Lei,the Chinesesoccer playerwho playsfor aSpanish club新冠肺炎-Yes.Ever sincehe testedpositive forCOVID-19last month,he hasshared hiswithfans onhis onlineblog.A.situation B.environmentC.looks D.interest
47.---To tellyou thetruth,I dontwanttojoin in the singingcompetition.---Come on.You justneed morepractice tobuild upyour.A.challenge B.confidenceC.development D.energy，
48.-Will youfix upthe machineaccording tothe Judy-No problem.A.inventions B.invitationsC.instructions D.interviews一
49.How canLinda saybad wordsabout meI thoughtwe aregood friends.一Who toldyou thatFriends need.A.courage B.trust C.pleasure D.success
50.In aconversation betweentwo persons,65%of isdone throughbody language.A.information B・pronunciationC.introduction D.communication机会文化chance活动cultureactivity变化，零钱广change地址ad dress一I/不cho differencebala nee平advertisement广告同!F decision衡bottom底部★advantage优势决定―名business商业，生意词advice建议design设计词★background背景义attention注意duty责任；辨c break间歇；休息析athlete运动员义务―o行动actiondiscussionl卜挑challenge能力abilityl战讨论e广距离distance收集物ctionr危险贡献danger/contribution播述description『比赛竞争competition说明；方向direction director原因cause C导演；负责人广风俗custom,广学位，度数，程度degree勇气courage卜发展development照顾，关心care困难difficulty交流，通信communication发现discovery户条件，状况condition乐趣★努力funeffort战斗fight表达expression力，力量force展览exhibition★形式，类型form能量；精力energy友谊friendship实睑experiment未来future借口excuse环境environment★经睑经历experience解释；说明explanation实例，样品example-------------------;1练习exercise事实fact；★害怕，恐惧fear田野，场地，领域field感觉feeling语言★物体，物品’language objectlaughter箕，箕声order命令lesson课程,教训habit习惯，level水平honour荣誉鼠health健康luck幸运，运气life hope希里（）生活，生命pl.lives想法，主意idea清单listg®,兴趣F interest「重要性importance意义，意思meaning「卜发明invention Ie名成员member词词★杂乱mess卜影响（力）influence义辨★心情mood指示，命令instruction析二消息messageM工作,职业★方法jobmethod・二/I化/、工f ATT头脑,心智mind夭话.玩美joke★材料material J（尤指长途）旅行，行程journey提议，出价知offer knowledge识—★意见，看法opinion\★opportunity机会nature自然新闻organization^;0news笔记note通知notice数字number^lS噪音noisez\游客浪费，废品tourist wasteway传统方式，道路tradition广车辆交通traffic财富------\kwealth广困难trouble》广担心，担忧-------------------------------------------------------------A wworry广味觉,品味taste重量weight广贸易tradetreat款待，招待情wish愿望，祝愿广思想，思考thought理由原因reason关系广relation交通运输transport结果result报告report胜利victory名，-----------------词噪音voice----------------------------词研究；调查resea rch、volunteer志愿者义辨I广reg ret遗憾，懊悔k价值value析关系relationship三回复技术replytechnology痛苦，疼痛pain服务service广patienceffoiiTl；形状；外形shape和平peace陌生人stranger保护I protection安全safety表扬praise格言saying病人patient---------------------------sec ret秘密\视力；景象sight进步I progress支持support遗憾pity广沉默silenceproblem问题0T P承诺F promisepride成功success骄傲高兴，pleasure-「建议suggestion愉快现在，礼present感觉sense物价格price情况situation节目program系统system广场squarepurpose表面surf ace太空，空间space典例分析:【典例】1A12-year-old boyfrom Hunaninvented anew kindof windowbecause ofhis.The windowcan preventchildren fromfalling out.A.communication B.celebration C.honesty D.creativity答案D答案详解一个来自湖南的岁男孩，因为他的创造力，发明了一种新型的窗户，这种窗户可I12以防止小孩从窗户坠下本题考查名词的词义辨析交流;庆祝;诚实;创造力根据语A.B.C.D.境和关键词发明，可知选invented Do审题技巧发明了一种新窗户，所以说明有创造力invented anew kindof window,【典例】2“Tara,whats yourfavorite”Orange.Half of my dresses are orange79A.fruit B.drink C.color答案C答案详解:■句意:“塔拉，你最喜欢什么颜色厂・、橙外色:我一半的裙子都是橙红色的”词水果;饮料;颜色根据答语.可知这里问的是fruit drinkcolor Halfofmydressesareorange颜色所以选C审题技巧可表示“橙子”橙汁””橙红色工具体的意思要根据上下文的语境来判断orange【典例】3Mr.Huang is an excellentEnglish teacherwho hasover20years9teaching.A.experience B.information C.knowledge答案A答案详解句意:黄老师是一位优秀的英语老师他有多年的教学经验本题考查名词20experience经验;信息;知识教学经验故选information knowledgeteaching experienceA审题技巧|教了多年，说明老师十分有经验20【典例】4一I have a toothachethese days.I dontfeel likeeating anything.一You shouldgo tosee a.A.teacher B.dentist C.policeman答案B答案详解句意:——我这几天牙疼，不想吃任何东西——你应该去看看牙医本题考查名词的词义辨析老师;牙医;警察根据句意和关键词“牙疼”可知此处应该选择项A:B:C:toothache B审题技巧牙疼，可知，去年牙医，所以认识单词是关键！haveatoothache,【典例】5—Why doChinese peoplelike red——Because thecolor redistheof goodluck inChina.A.reason B.hope C.dream D.symbol答案答案详解:D句意:——为什么中国人喜欢红色——因为在中国，红色是好运的象征本题考查名词的辨析原因;希望;梦想;象征是固定词组,表示“的象征”reason hopedream symbolthe symbolof故答案为D审题技巧:熟记固定组合，是解决本题关键
1.-Excuse me,haven*t youlearned therules Driverscant gowhen thelight isyellow.-Sorry,we wontdo thatagain.
2.Peter isinterested inreading booksabout animalsand plants.He hasa realof animals,birds andflowers.A.courage B.knowledge C.energy D.experience
3.A suddenwindfall,which makesa manget richquickly,may breakthe balanceof apersons life.Windfall”in thesentence means.A.advantage B.discovery C.agreement D.wealth4・---Building makeshifthospital临时医院was akey madein themoment when流行性传染病Wuhan wasfacing thetask ofepidemic control.---Right.It hasplayed animportant rolein treatingthe patients.A.decision B.situation C.problem D.condition
5.From theiron thetop of the TVTower,visitors canhaveabetter viewofthecity.A.position B.conditionC.situation D.instruction
6.Jesse suddenlyrealized hewas sothirsty.It seemedas ifhis wasburning.A.neck B.stomach C.throat D.foot
7.To spreadour traditionalculture,many teenagerscame upwith new.For example,Suansuan,a collegestudent,has postedover50videos onBilibili toshow herlove forour culture.A.methods B.messages C.meanings D.medicines
8.-Where dowe goon vacationthis summer,Mary-I haveno idea.Lets getsome abouttraveling on the Internet.A.information B.instructionC.message D.instrument
9.——Although Ihave workedvery hard,I stillhave problemswith math.一The correctare alsoimportant.A.dialogs B.standards C.trades D.methods
10.The littlegirl hassuch agood thatshe cankeep thenames ofall herclassmates inmindonthefirst dayat school.A.experience B.suggestion C.collection D.memory
11.Being ourselvesmeans sometimeswe haveto findthetostand alone.A.courage B.impression C.balance D.trust
12.The newhigh-speed railwayconnecting Zhenjiangto Lianyungangis nowin anditsaves alot oftime.A.surprise B.spirit C.silenceD.service
13.-Have youbeen toHarry*s yet-Yes.I couldnthelp singingand dancingalong withhim.A.report B.concert C.classD.speech
14.Lisa*s fatherisaso healways fliesto differentcountries.D.secretaryA.pilot B.postman C.officer
15.-Jim,Ihavein finishingso muchwork.-Dont worry.I canhelp you.D.experienceA.ability B.success C.difficulty
16.---Im notsatisfied withthe scorein theexam.---What mattersis notthe butwhether youhave triedyour best.A.difficulty B.ability C.result D.subject
17.Mr.Li alwayshas hisown specialto makehis lessonslivelyA.surveys B.instructionsC.works D.methods
18..Premier LiKeqiang saidwe shouldspeed upthe Internetand lowerthe.A.price B.service C.value D.money
19.If youdont knowhow tofix themachine,just followtheA.introductions B.resolutionsC.predictions D.instructions本草纲目
20.Compendium ofMateria Medicatells usmuch aboutthe historyand medicalof manyplants.A.health B.price C.value D.cost
21.-Though ZhongNanshan isin hiseighties,he makesgreat tothe medicaldevelopment.-I cantagree more.He ismy hero.A.celebration B.conversationC.contribution D.collection
22.Betty hasa beautiful.She wantsto bea singerin thefuture.A.voice B.look C.noise D.sound
23.Its notagoodfor studentsto goonline justfor answersto homework.A.skill B.game C.hobby D.habit
24.Ive cometothethat Lydiaistheright personto makefriends with.She isfriendly,helpful andhonest.A.information B.directionC.conclusion D.invitation一
25.How canI getsome aboutTianwen1一Why notsearch theInternet It*smucheasier andfaster.A.idea B.troubleC.message D.information
26.There isn*t muchinthehouse.A.children B.furniture C・sheep D.people。
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