【中考英语 高频考点】05 动词短语（原卷版）

动词短语05小贴士:初中阶段，动词短语多而易混，对于考生来说是个难点，而近年考试对于动词短语的考查频率有上升趋势，主要题型单选与完形填空突破方法:

1.步；川二3!对于动词短语的考查主要有两类，一是动词相同，结尾所跟介词/副词不同（已给分类整理好）实战训练中的第9,12,25题等二是动词不同，结尾所跟的形容词或副词相同如试卷第5,6,11题等（可借助思维导图，学习自己整理）

2.体会不同短语在语境中的意义变化由两个或两个以上的词｛以动词为中心在一起构成的短语就是动词短语定义laugh ut嘲笑Iworry about担忧1/agree with赞成动词+介词ask for请求talk about谈论1—wait for等侍动pick up捡起词growup长大短语动词+副词lookout当心主要stay up熬夜类型makeprogress取得进步动词+名词®makefaces做鬼脸makefriends with…和交朋友动词十名词十介词give oneslife to...献身于,stay awayfrom远离动词+副词+介词get alongwith进展；相处goto school去上学动词+介词+名词《go tobed上床睡觉take up占据take away带走:解除.消除（感情、痛苦等）take offj^飞;脱掉take down写下；记下take place发生take careof照顾take partin参力口go away走开;离开go by（时间）流逝go over仔细检查go off爆炸make adecision估攵出决定fmake amistake书艮昔make aliving谋生make构成come on力后由，快点come over短暂造访come along出现―come out出现，出版turn on吉了开turn off关闭turn up调鬲；开大turnturn down调低;关小\turn in上交\turn口性吉果是give up放弃give in.屈服；让步give away捐贝曾give out散发;分发give仔发出｛光、热等）look at看look for找1/look up直阅look through浏览look around环顾;look after照厄页get to到达get up超床;起来get over克月员get on进展get开常考get together相聚动词get readyfbr…为做准备矢豆keep out留在夕卜面语:keep ofT使不接近回避某话题keep upwith熟悉，了解消息形势等-keepkeep awayfrom远离keep intouch保持联系keep healthy保持健康pul up搭建；张贝占put on穿上;上演put off推迟put out熄灭put away把收起来put upwith容忍put down写下；记下be used to doingsth.习惯做某事，此时t是介词•后用v.・ing形式Lissd tdsth.过去常常做某事be used to dosth.被用来做息事典例分析,【典例】1You haveplenty ofhomework,dont you——Yeah,itthelittle limeIhaveoutsideof school.A.makes upB.takes upC.urns downD.breaks down答案B——你有许多家庭作业，不是吗一一是的，它占据了我所拥有的那点校外时间makeup和好,编造;take up占据，开始从事;tum down关小;break down出故障结合句意可知本题选择B【典例】2It*s reportedthat the2020Tokyo OlympicGames havebeenuntil July23,

2021.A.put upB.putdown C.put onD.put off■M D|据报道,2020东京奥运会已经被推迟到2021年7月23口答案订呦:A.举起,搭建;B.放下;C.穿上:D.推迟根据语境和关键词2020和July23,2021可知,此处应该选择“推迟”【典例】3—It isvery coldoutside,dear.You haveto yourwarm jacket.一OK.I will,Mom.A.put onB.puloff C.lakeoff D.take up答案|A参考译文一一亲爱的，外面非常冷，你必须穿上你保暖的夹克一一好的，我会的,妈妈答案详解|puton穿l.;putoff推迟,拖延;takeoff脱下,起飞;takeup开始从事,占据根据题意,因为外边太冷，所以要穿上保暖的夹克故答案为A【典例】4—Tonys roomistidy,isnt it-Yes.Because healwayshistoys afterplaying withthem.A.moves awayB.puts awayC.sweeps awayD.gives away答案|B参考译文一-托尼的房间很整洁，不是吗一一是的因为他总是在玩完玩具后就收起来答案详解［moveaway搬走;put away将收好;sweep away消灭;give away赠送—Idon tknowhowto theoldclothes.【典例】5-You cangive them away tothecharity.A.hand inB.deal withC.takeupD.clean upB-我不知道怎么处理这些旧衣服一一你可以把它们捐给慈善机构答案详解:hand in上交;deal with处理,处置；takeup占据，开始从事；clean up打扫干净由句意可知本题选择B知识拓展动词短语deal with的同义短语为dowith,但是dowith应该和what连用

1.If youfind somethingonfirein theroom,you shouldtheelectricity andleavethehouseat once.A.cut downB.cut offC.turn downD.turn on

2.Onmy wayhome,Isaw agrannyfall down.I offeredhelp firstand thenpolice.A.called upB.cared forC.cheered upD.found out

3.Dont todayswork fortomorrow.Todays workmust bedonetoday.A.putup B.putout C.putoff D.give up

4.-Wecant makinga plan.Clean-upDay isonly twoweeks fromnow.-Yes Ithinkso.A.put onB.putup C.put offD.put out

5.Wchave tothebikeride becauseofthe badweather.A.put offB.turn offC.take offD.get off

6.-Dont toolate,you willfeeltired inclass.-1wont,Mum.A.call upB.wake upC.stay upD.get up

7.Huang Xiaomingand Angelababyover10»000,000yuan tohelp thepoorin

2015.A.gave upB.gave offC.gave outD.gave away

8.--Whoyour pctdogs whileyou wereout foraholidayD.made by--My neighbor,awarm-hearted woman.A.put onB.looked afterC.gave upD.turned off

9.-Where isMaotai_____________-In GuizhouChina.A.made ofB.madefrom C.madein

10.Thisplace afactorybutnow itisapark.A.used tobeing B.used tobeC.is usedto D.using tobe

11.Weneed tointennewsome studentsandifthey likeChemistry.A.work outB.putout C.find outD.hand out

12.Please thewaterwhen youbrushyour teeth.A.turn downB.turn offC.turn onD.turnup

13.Afather intheUKhas awonderfulideatosend hiskidstoschool ontime.Hetakes hissonsto theirschoolin awhitetank坦克A.looked upto B.madeupC.come upwithD.shown up

14.-Whos yourfavorite teacher-Miss Green.Shemakes usEnglishin aninterestingway.A.believe inB.takepart inC.come upwithD.fall inlovewith

15.Youresupposed toyourshoes beforeyou entertheroom.A.lake offB.putoff C.gel offD.urn off

16.-I hopetobeavolunteer onweekends.-You couldhelp tothecity parks.A.cheerup B.makeup C.takeup D.clean up

17.WhenIgot tothebus stop.Imissed theearlybus andI hadto thenextone.A.give upB.keep offC.call offD.wait for

18.UNICEFis partof theUnitedNations.lt wasin Europein

1946.A.set upB.putup C.cut downD.puldown

19.一Ourplan caneasily ifwedont thinkit carefully,-So wcmustthinkit over.A.fall downB.writedownC.take downD.cut down

20.The lunarexplorationprogram ofourcountry is3parts,including orbiting,landingand samplereturning.A.turned intoB.broken intoC.divided into D.got into

21.•Judy,could youtell mehowtojoin theBirdwatchingClub一Sorry,but you can askMrSmith.Heonce someadviceabout itat aspeech.A.handed outB.carried outC.turned outD.tried out

22.-Whydoyou wantto beavolunteer-I guessImy mother.Sheis alwayshelpingothers.A.take downB.takeafter C.takein D.take off

23.Pleaseremembertothelights whenyou leavearoom.A.put offB.cut offC.takeoff D.turn off

24.Mrs.Smithhas livedin Chinafortwentyyears,soshe hasChinesefood.A.looked forwardtoB.got usedtoC.madea differenceto D.paid attentionto

25.Its coldoutside.You shouldyoursweater.A.put upB.puton C.puloff D.puldown

26.Cookingclasses canhelpstudents learntothemselves.A.take awayB.lookfor C.takeup D.lookafter

27.Wecan ourselvesbecause wehavealready beenoldenough.A.depend onB.work onC.get onD.puton

28.—SuYiming,once anunderagefilm star,has becomeahit inBeijing2022Olympic WinterGames.—All hisefforthas.A.gone offB.turned offC.paid offD.set off

29.There arereports hatanimals wildlifetourism.Its notsafefor people.A.are usedfor B.are usedfromC.usedtoD.used by

30.Theold mansomebooks tothepoorchildren.How kindheis!A.took awayB.put awayC.gaveaway D.threw away

31.Mygrandfather oftenhisold days.He saysthat hemisseshis oldfriends.A.looks outfor B.looksback onC.takes careofD.takes partin

32.-Do youthinkit isnecessary forteenagers tolearn cookingat home-Sure.Cooking isan importantpart ofeducationin China.A.prepared forB.compared withC.considerto D.regarded as

33.-Dad,shall Idomyhomework tomorrow-Better not,dear.Doni whatyoucandotoday tilltomorrow.

34.—Whatare yougoing todothisweekend—Im planningto.my oldbooksand givethemawayto thechildrenin poorarea.A.bring outB.clear outC.try outD.hang out

35.-Idont knowthemeaning offetch.-Lets theword inthedictionary.A.look aroundB.look upC.look atD.look after

36.As longaswe Chineseworkhard together,ChinaDream willA.comeout B.comeup C.cometrue D.comeon

37.Mary,a clevergirl,has_____anew methodtosolvethehard mathproblem.A.got onwithB.caught upwithC.come upwithD.kept upwith

38.-Annie,Iwant tomake somesoup.Couldyou thetomatoesnowA.cut offB.cut upC.cut downD.cut out-Sure,Im coming.

39.一DotheSmiths livenextdoorto youA.usedto B.usedtodoNo,but heyC.arc usedtoD.

40.John,thewaste paperand throwitinto hebin.You cantthrowit here.A.pick upB.give upC.put upD.takeup。